高考英语倒装句、强调句专项复习

高考英语倒装句、强调句专项复习 1、 全部倒装 全部倒装是指整个谓语放到主语的前面，即谓语在前，主语在后。有下列几种： 1. there be (lie, stand, live...)句型。there be是谓语，其后的名词是主语。 There are different forms of energy. On the top of the mountain there stands an old temple. Once upon a time, there lived a poor fisherman. 2. 在以here, there, out, in, up, down, away, now, then等开头的句子中。 There goes the bell. Here comes the bus. Out rushed the boy. Away went the children. The door opened and there entered a middle-aged man. ※主语是人称代词时不倒装。例如： Here it is.给你。 Away he went.他走了。 3. 当句首状语为表地点的介词词组时，也常常引起全部倒装。 From the valley came a frightening sound. South of the city lies a big steel factory. 4. 表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+系动词+主语” (1) 形容词+系动词+主语 Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests. (2) 过去分词+系动词+主语 Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people. (3) 介词短语+be+主语 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys. 5. such置于句首时 Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest scientist. 此