Unit 3 The World Meets China-【新课程能力培养】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第四册学习手册（外研版）

Unit 3 The world meets China Unit 3 The world meets China Section I Starting out 1.通过视频，了解丝绸之路的历史与复兴。 学习目标 2.通过活动，了解“一带一路”的意义。 必备 单词 comprise exploration split proceed crossroads compass deliver 知识 短语 mutual understanding and friendship China's Belt and Road Initiative 关键能力 听、说 years.The route started at 精听练习 Chang'an,the modern Xi'an.It then passed 完成教材Activity1后，完成以下细节 through the Hexi Corridor,before reaching 填空练习。 Dunbuang.From there,the Silk Road 8. The Silk Road into the northern,central,and The Silk Road was an important historical southern routes proceeding through today's trade 1. between China and Xinjiang'Uygur Autonomous Region of China the Mediterranean.In the past,travel by land to reach India,and 9. Italy. was difficult,2. and ex- The Silk Road was more than just a trade pensive,so only very valuable goods such as route.It was a cultural 10. silk were 3. over long dis-that connected the great ancient civilisations of tances.In fact,silk made in China 4. : China,India,Persia,Greece,Rome and others. a large proportion(份额；比例) Between these civilisations 11. of the trade along that route.Thus,in 1877, new ideas,developments in the arts this route was given the name "the Silk and new inventions,including the four great Road"by the famous German 5. Chinese inventions:gunpowder,papermaking, Ferdinand von Richthofen. printing and the 12. The history of the old Silk Road began Today,the old Silk Road is being 13. with the 6. of Zhang Qian through China's Belt and Road during the Han Dynasty,and continued until Initiative.The new Silk Road will bring all the Ming Dynasty-a period of some 7. kinds of goods to people along the route 学 (33 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） These goods will be 14. at (1)Human beings have always been keen on higher speeds and lower prices.And,more im- the exploration of space. portantly,this new Silk Road will make cul- 人类一直热衷于对宇宙空间的探索。 tural 15. faster and easier, (2)The book's explorations of the human helping more people come together in mutual mind fascinate me 16. and friendship. 这本书对人类思维的研究令我着迷。 写牛刀小试 重点知识 DThe moon landing started a new era in space 1.deliver vt.送货、送信；发表演说；兑现； exploration. 接生 (1)Leaflets have been delivered to every ②我的老师编排了一个关于太空探测的单 household. 元，它真正激发了我的兴趣。 传单已发放到每家每户。 (2)The baby was delivered by Doctor Smith. 3.comprise v.包括，包含，由…组成； 这个婴儿是由史密斯医生接生的。 是（某事物的）组成部分，构成 百牛刀小试 (1)The collection comprises 327 paintings. ①我们承诺在48小时内送达。 这部画册收有327幅画。 (2)The committee is comprised of represen- tatives from both the public and private sectors. 2The book delivered an important message 委员会由政府和私人部门的双方代表 that we have to take the environmental 组成。 problems seriously 写牛刀小试 DPeople with disabilities comprise a large part of the population. 2.exploration n.勘探，勘查，探索；研究， ②这本书由20章组成。 探究，探测 34)学 Unit 3 The world meets China SectionⅡ Understanding ideas 学习目标 1.精读文章，了解敦煌的历史与现在。 2.掌握导游词这种语篇类型的基本特征和说明顺序。 单词 必备 peak strengthen scholar statue religious 知识 cover an area of... 短语 in detail vary from...to...bring...to life thanks to date from to name just a few get a better view 关键能力 读 换景，带领游客参观了莫高窟，介绍了莫高 文脉梳理 窟中一些著名洞窟的开凿、敦煌壁画的内 该板块呈现了一篇体现单元主题的课 容、藏经洞的发现与意义，以及敦煌如何在 文，语篇类型为导游词。课文为导游在莫高： “一 带一路”倡议下重焕新生。本文不仅要 窟现场的解说词。课文中的导游先概述了敦 理解内容，而且应该深入探究主题意义，锻 煌在古代中外贸易中的重要位置，然后移步 炼思维能力，体悟家国情怀并拥有全球视野。 Main idea of each part Content Location:Gansu Province Significance: VUNESCO-protected heritage sites. Para.1-2 71. Dunhuang's great his- V2. tory and its present-day Caves in Mogao Grottoes status. VThe caves were carved out of the rock 3. Statues VThe statues include elements from 4. Murals VCoverage:5. Para.3-5 VTopics:6. Apsaras Dunhuang's tourist att- VAlso called 7. they represent 8. ractions such as murals VApsaras painted during the Tang Dynasty are a reflection of the 9. and the Library Cave. during that time. Library Cave VDiscovered inside were 10. VThese give us 11. 学(35 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） 续表 Main idea of each part Content Para.6 The Belt and Road Initiative is bring Dunhuang has once again become 12. ing Dunhuang to life once more. and Iran.Now look around the walls of the 品鉴语言 cave.5. (请靠近一点， 在完成汉译英的过程中，体验和感悟文： 这样你就可以看得更清楚).Look at them! 章中语言表达的准确、生动与细腻。 The murals 6. (面积有 WELCOME TO DUNHUANG! 45000平方米，非常惊人). Welcome to Dunhuang!On the old Silk The subjects of the Dunhuang murals Road,this city was the gateway to and from 7. (从宗教故事到日常 Ancient China,1. (东 生活，场景各不相同).But one type of mu- 西方交汇的地方)，and a green island in the ral that is unique to Dunhuang shows the Ap- middle of the desert.You can only imagine saras,or“Flying Immortals'”,Representa- how travellers felt when they saw the oasis of tions of these heavenly musicians,singers and Dunhuang ahead of them. dancers decorate the walls of many caves.Take Dunhuang's long and glorious history a look at this mural.The Apsaras 8. 2. (展现了它作为文化 (被描绘成在蔚蓝天空中飞 和商业往来中心的重要性).Today,.Dun 舞)，with their scarves flying,9. huang is a world-class tourist destination (仿佛她们即将飞下来迎接我 3. (拥有受联合国教科 )And here is another one.10. 文组织保护的文化遗产).Now,we are go- (请走到这里，你可以看到更多 ing to enter some of the city's famous caves, 细节)，The Apsaras are holding lotuses, of which there are more than 700.Known as 11. (演奏乐器)， the Mogao Grottoes these ancient caves were dancing and throwing flowers.The painting carved out of the rock over a period of 1,000 of Apsaras 12. (在唐 years.If you look up,you can see the pain- 朝达到了顶峰)；these images are full of life, tings and other artworks 4. 13. (反映了当时人们 (见证了丝绸之路是如何将东西方 的自信、乐观) 连接在一起的).Look at these statues!You Now,something really extraordinary hap- can see elements from Ancient Greece,India pened in 1900,when 14. 36 Unit 3 The world meets China (一位道士的发现，成了20世纪最重大的发 come a global crossroads since it 24. 现之一）.In a sealed cave,now known as the (接待了数百名代表)from famous Library Cave,were hidden thousands over 51 countries for the Silk Road Interna- of manuscripts,paintings and scrolls,as well tional Cultural Expo in 2017.25. as silk embroideries.We'll have a chance to (考虑到博览会的主题是促进文化 see some of them shortly-the Library Cave 交流，加强相互合作)between the countries is15. (离这里很近)· along the Silk Road,Dunhuang was the ideal 16. (追溯到405年至 place. lOO2年间)，these hidden treasures give us a Now let's move on to the next cave... picture of Dunhuang when it was at the very 重点知识 centre of the Silk Road trade.17. (多亏这个古老的图书馆)，we 1.vary.(根据情况)变化，变更，改变 now know that goods arrived in Dunhuang (1)vary with随…而变化 from as far away as North-east Europe,and vary from不同于.… that goods were also exported from Dunhuang vary in在…方面不同/有差异 across Asia and Europe.The scrolls are so de- vary from.to由…到…不等/不同 tailed that they 18. (描 The students'work varies considerably in 述了敦煌进出口的各种商品)，such as ce- quality. ramics,medicine,perfumes and fruit,19. 学生作业的质量相当地参差不齐。 (仅举几个例子).The The menu varies with the season. scrolls also reveal how many different commu- 菜单随季节而变动。 nities lived side-by-side within this great city. (2) variety n.变化；多样性；种类 However,the reason why the Library Cave a variety of=-varieties of各种各样的 was sealed up all those years ago 20. 注意：a variety of/varieties of后接复数 (至今仍是个谜) 名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式； In the Ming Dynasty,trade routes changed the variety of后接复数名词作主语时， and Dunhuang was 21. 谓语动词用单数形式。 (不像以前那样繁华).Gradually,it22, (3) various adj.各种各样的；不同的 (渐渐淡出了人们的记忆)， for various reasons由于种种原因 even though it was once such a great city. (4)variously ad.以各种方式；不同地 This century is 23. 国牛刀小试 (为丝绸之路带来新生)through the Belt and DWith the development of economy,there are Road Initiative.Dunhuang has once again be- of goods in stores, from 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） daily groceries to luxury goods,which is to the ties with the people greatly enriches people's life.In addition, around us. the goods with the season in ②伟大的决心和雄心是他最大的优点。 and quantity. ②价格的变化通常随供应和需求的变化而 ③一种观点就是睡眠有助于加强新的记忆。 变化。 参考译文 ③这家餐厅的食物种类有限，但每道菜的分 量都相当大。 欢迎来到敦煌 欢迎来到敦煌！这座城市坐落在古丝绸 ④我非常喜欢阅读，尤其是故事书，从中文 之路上，曾经是古代中国的门户、东西方交 故事到英文故事。 汇的地方，也是沙海中的绿岛。你可以想 象，当旅行者们看到敦煌绿洲就在眼前时， 2.strengthen.加强；增强；巩固 他们的感受将会是怎样的。 Yoga can be used to strengthen the immune 敦煌悠久而辉煌的历史展现了它作为文 system 化和商业往来中心的重要性。敦煌现在是世 瑜伽能增强人体免疫系统。 界级旅游胜地，拥有受联合国教科文组织保 (1)strength n.体力，力气；长处，优势； 护的文化遗产。敦煌有700多个洞窟，现在 力量；毅力 我们将要参观其中几个著名的洞窟。这些古 strengths and weaknesses优势和劣势 老的洞窟被称为莫高窟，是1000多年前在 build up one's strength增强体质 岩石上雕刻而成的。你抬起头就可以看见壁 have the strength to do sth.有做某事的 画和其他艺术品，它们见证了丝绸之路是如 力量 何将东西方连接在一起的。看看这些塑像！ with all one's strength竭尽全力 你可以从中发现古希腊、古印度和古伊朗的 (2)strong adj.强壮的；坚强的 元素。现在我们来看看洞窟四周的墙壁，请 strongly ad.强烈地；坚固地；强有 靠近一点，这样你就可以看得更清楚。看看 力地 这些壁画！它们的面积有45000平方米，非 国牛刀小试 常惊人。 ①we feel that many factors deter- 敦煌壁画的主题多样，从宗教故事到日 mine whether we can succeed in our life 常生活，场景各不相同。但是，有一种壁画 and careers,including a body and 是敦煌独有的，画的是飞天，也就是“飞 a good personality.Knowing our. is 仙”。很多洞窟的墙壁上都画着天上的乐师、 also very important.But the most important 歌者和舞者。我们看这幅壁画，这些飞天被 38) 学 Unit 3 The world meets China 描绘成在蔚蓝天空中飞舞，她们帔巾飘飘，：出口的各种商品，例如陶瓷、药品、香料和 仿佛她们即将飞下来迎接我们。再看这幅，：水果。这些卷轴还展示了许多不同的群体是 请走到这里，你可以看到更多细节。你可以 如何共同生活在这座名城中的。然而，藏经 看到飞天手捧莲花、演奏乐器、跳舞、抛：洞为什么在多年以前被密封起来？这至今仍 花。飞天壁画在唐朝达到了顶峰；这些图案 是个谜。 栩栩如生，反映了当时人们的自信、乐观。 明代，贸易路线发生了变化，敦煌也不 1900年发生了一件非同寻常的事，一 像以前那样繁华了。尽管敦煌曾经是一个如 位道士的发现，成了20世纪最重大的发现此繁华的大城市，但它还是渐渐淡出了人们 之一。在一个封闭的洞窟，也就是现在著名：的记忆。 的藏经洞中，藏了成千上万的手稿、绘画、 21世纪，“一带一路”倡议为丝绸之路 卷轴以及丝绸刺绣。藏经洞离这里很近，我：带来新生。2017年，51个国家的数百名代 们很快将有机会观看其中的一些展品。这些：表齐聚此地，参加丝绸之路国际文化博览 隐藏的宝藏可追溯到405年至1002年间，：会，敦煌再次成为世界的活动中心。考虑到 为我们展现了敦煌作为丝绸之路贸易中心时：博览会的主题是促进文化交流，加强丝绸之 的画面。多亏这个古老的图书馆，我们才得：路沿线国家的相互合作，敦煌正是理想的 以了解当时的情况：货物从遥远的欧洲东北：会址。 部抵达敦煌，也从敦煌出口到亚洲和欧洲各 现在让我们去参观下一个洞窟… 地。这些卷轴内容非常详细，描述了敦煌进 学(39 N 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） SectionⅢ Using language 1.通过练习熟练掌握四种状语从句：时间状语从句、条件状语从句、比较状语从句、原因 状语从句。 学习目标 2.了解从古代至近现代的中外文化交流大致的发展历程，多角度理解中国文化的发展与传 播，拓展文化视野，坚定文化自信。 3.通过听说练习，掌握并能够正确使用与文化交流相关的词汇或表达。 必备 单词 diplomat reliable account military description fondness literature accessible 知识 语法 时间状语从句、条件状语从句、比较状语从句、原因状语从句 关键能力 听、说 宣牛刀小试 重点语法 DDon't be late for the meeting, 状语从句一般分为九种，它们是时间状 and have to catch the train after the 语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、条 meeting. 件状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从 会议不要迟到，因为我的日程安排很紧， 句、方式状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状 会后还要去赶火车。 (because) 语从句。 2Jim says we can stay in his house (1)引导时间状语从句的有as,after,before, Jim说我们可以待在他的房子里，只要我 directly,immediately,once,since,till, 们保持它的干净整洁。(as long as) until,when,while,whenever等连词；： 3The doctor shares his cellphone number with as soon as,the moment/minute,every the patients time,each time,next time,the first/ 医生给了病人们他的手机号码，以防病人 last time,any time,by the time,the 们需要医疗援助。(in case) day/year等短语。 ④ he's unlikely to visit the (2)☑引导比较状语从句的有as.as,not as/ museum with us today. so.as,the same.as,比较级+than. 由于他病得很重，所以今天他不大可能会 (3)引导原因状语从句的有because, as, 和我们去参观博物馆了。(seeing that) since,now that等连词。 ⑤ (4)引导条件状语从句的有if,unless,as/ remember to ask me to come with you. so long as,in case,on condition that, 下次你去参加中国文化展的时候，记得喊 provided/providing that),supposing/ 我和你一起去。(next time) suppose(that)等连词。 6You'd better write down her phone number 40) Unit 3 The world meets China on no account(=in no way)决不 你最好在你忘记之前把她的电话号码记下 give an account of报告；叙述；说明 来。 (before) take sth.into account=take account of sth. ⑦ let's begin the debate. 对某事加以考虑 既然我们把一切都准备好了，那就开始辩 (2)account for解释，说明，占…（比例） 论吧。 (now that) 子 牛刀小试 8He worked hard at his lessons DAccording to the World Bank,China 他努力学习功课，争取在考试中能获得好 _(占30%左右)of total 成绩。(so that) global fertilizer consumption. ⑨ I don't agree that they ②Zhang Qian,a diplomat,， can't be solved. (提供了一份可靠报告)the lands of 尽管我承认这些问题很难，但我不赞同这 Central Asia for the Han court. 些问题解决不了。(while) ③The company 话题词块 environmental issues wherever possible. 只要有可能，这家公司总是尽量考虑到环 根据Activity5中外文化交流的时间轴 境问题。 简要记述中国古代对外交流文化史上著名的 the patient be moved 人物及贡献。 until a doctor has arrived on the scene. 在医生到达现场之前，不得移动患者。 Time Contributions ⑤The poor weather the The second century BC small crowd. The first century AD 天气不好可能是人来得少的原因。 The 7th century 2.accessible adj.可到达的；可接近的；可 进入的；可使用的；容易理解的；易懂 The 8th century 的；易接近的；易相处的 The 13th century (1)The remote desert area is accessible only by helicopter. The 15th century 只有乘直升机才能进入那遥远的荒漠 地区。 重点知识 (2)These documents are not accessible to the 1.account n.叙述；描写；报道；账单；账 public. 户y.说明；解释 公众无法看到这些文件。 (1)on account of(=because of)因为，由于：(3)Computers are accessible to teachers and 学 41 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） students in most schools. abroad working as a teacher at 2 在大多数学校，教师和学生都可以使用 He said it was a difficult decision, 计算机。 because it would mean 3. 国牛刀小试 Finally,he decided to go as he wanted to help ①Campuses are usually (可以乘 foreigners learn Chinese and learn about 坐公交到达). China.He also wanted to 4. ②If possible, (留一副备用眼镜)》 At first,Liang was surprised at 5. in case your main pair is broken or lost. as they were quite varied. ③I find Frantzen to be (一个非 They were all interested in Chinese culture, 常平易近人的艺术家)· however.One challenge they met was that ④Each floor also has (残疾人专： they 6. so Liang had to 用厕所) give them a lot of support. 5Advances in technology might Liang's most memorable experience was (让人们更容易到达南极洲)three decades at the end of the year when students learnt from now. about traditional Chinese dancing and 7. 6You really need to narrow it down in order Liang said their 8. to (使它更容易被了解) was amazing. Working there made Liang a better 精听练习 person.Through teaching Chinese,he 9. 完成教材Activity7&8后，完成以下 and through interacting with 细节填空练习。 students.he 10 Liang Ran spent 1. 42)学 Unit 3 The world meets China Section IV Developing ideas 1.掌握访谈类文本的文本特征、阅读策略和写作方法。 学习目标 2.通过完成阅读任务了解中国文学在国外传播的大致情况，增强对民族历史和文化的自豪感。 单词 tune 必备 shepherd prior expose profound 知识 短语 fall in love with be exposed to prior to have an effect on keep a close eye on on the whole 关键能力 读 and culture,4. inspired her to choose 文脉梳理 Chinese Studies as her academic major at Reading China的语篇类型为访谈，通过 university.She's so far translated the writings 理解访谈内容，了解中国文学在国外传播的：of several young Chinese authors,,and she is 大致情况，同时对具有世界影响力的中国古：now looking forward5. their new 典文学作品和现代文学作品与作家做更多的；works.She says that each year sees more works 了解与研读；增强对民族历史和文化的自豪：by Chinese writers6. (publish) 感，坚定文化自信，并积极传播中国文化。 in the Netherlands,and they are well-received. 结合文章内容填空。 When Joachim was 15 years old,his Today,four Sinologists and translators mother bought him a copy of the classic Shi share their experience of Chinese literature Ji.After 7. (read)it,he realized with us. the true genius of China's“Grand Historian'”, When Petko was a boy,The Shaolin Sima Qian.He has translated several poems by Temple gave him so many reasons to fall in Dai Wangshu.He says literature has a lot.He love with China.He was 1. (amaze)says literature has a lot of 8. (signi- by Chinese kung fu,and he also thought the ficant)to the French,and Chinese literary Chinese language sounded so beautiful.He works tend to be highly thought of. particularly likes classical Chinese literature, Mai gradually fell in love with Chinese 2. (especial)works from the Ming :I literature 9. she started working as a and Qing dynasties.He was determined 3. translator.In her eyes,reading Chinese translate)it into Bulgarian once he literature was a stimulating and 10. read Dream of the Red Chamber. (inspire)experience.She thinks Chinese liter- When Annelous started high school,she ary works really strike a chord in the hearts of began reading books about Chinese history Egyptian readers. 学 43 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） use they want to 重点知识 许多学生选择出国留学，因为他们想要体 1.prior adj.先前的；较早的 验另一种文化 (1)prior to在…之前，先于… 5To improve our sleeping habits,we'd better (2)priority n.优先；优先权 have priority over比…有优先权 为了改善我们的睡眠习惯，我们最好在白 写牛刀小试 天多晒晒自然光。 ①I'm sorry I have ⑥He smiled suddenly, 对不起，我有约会在先。 他突然一笑，露出一口雪白的牙齿。 2At the crossroads,school buses 参考译文 to pass. 在十字路口，校车有优先通行权。 解读中国 3She had to refuse the invitation because of 我们都对中国文学再熟悉不过了。可你 有没有想过，在中国以外的地方，人们都读 由于事先有安排，她不得不拒绝这个邀请。 过哪些中国文学作品？对这些作品的评价如 2.expose.暴露；显露；露出；揭露；揭穿； 何？今天，四位汉学家、译者将给我们分享 使面临，使遭受（危险或不快）；使接触； 他们有关中国文学的经历，他们是： 使体验 佩特科，43岁，来自保加利亚 (I)be exposed to sth..接触到某事，面临某 安妮鲁斯，34岁，来自荷兰 事 若阿基姆，25岁，来自法国 (2)exposure n.暴露；接触；报道；曝光 马伊，28岁，来自埃及 国牛刀小试 问题1：你是怎么对中国文学产生兴趣的？ DMy job as a journalist is to 佩特科：一切都要从我小时候看的一部 我作为记者的职责就是展示事实。 叫《少林寺》的电影说起。那部电影给了我 ②We want to. as much art and 很多爱上中国的理由。我当然为中国功夫所 culture as possible. 叹服一人人都喜欢功夫，不是吗？我还觉 我们想让孩子们受到尽可能多的艺术和文 得中文听起来那么美，我发现我也喜欢中国 化熏陶。 的音乐一我特别喜欢电影的主题曲《牧 ③ more vegetables 羊曲》。 is meaningful. 安妮鲁斯：我从小就对语言感兴趣。上 任何让孩子们接触更多蔬菜的机会都是有 高中的时候，我开始读中国历史和文化方面 意义的。 的书，这启发我在大学选择了汉学专业。 4Many students choose to study abroad beca- 若阿基姆：我15岁的时候，妈妈给我 44 Unit 3 The world meets China 买了一本经典名著《史记》。在此之前，我：和毕淑敏等作家的作品。我还密切关注新的 唯一接触过的历史巨作是《荷马史诗》。：年轻作者自己在网上发表的作品一他们有 《史记》是我接触的第一部中国的经典文学 一些不错的想法。 作品。通过阅读《史记》，我领略了中国 问题3：中国哪些作家的作品在贵国较 “太史公”司马迁的才华。他的文章对我影 受欢迎？ 响很大，激发了我对中国文学的热情。 佩特科：《三十六计》在保加利亚卖出 马伊：我开始从事翻译工作后，渐渐对：了1000多本。在保加利亚，作者通常最期 中国文学产生了兴趣。埃及大多数文学译作：待的是自己的作品卖几百本，《三十六计》 来自英语国家，所以读中国文学作品使人兴：在保加利亚是畅销书！ 奋，也鼓舞人心。 安妮鲁斯：每年都有更多中国作家的作 问题2：你是如何选择作品进行翻译的？品在荷兰出版，它们很受欢迎。购买和阅读 佩特科：我特别喜欢中国古典文学，尤：这些书籍的人想要更多地了解中国文化和日 其是明清时期的作品。我第一次读《红楼：常生活。总的来说，我不得不承认，在荷 梦》时就喜欢上了它，并决心把它译成保加：兰，人们对中国文学的了解相当有限。 利亚语。现在这个梦想已经实现了，我的下 若阿基姆：现代作家鲁迅和沈从文的一 一个目标就是翻译《三国演义》。 些作品已经被翻译成了法语。另外，一些当 安妮鲁斯：在荷兰，声望高的汉学家很：代作家的小说在法国销量也很好。文学对法 大程度上影响翻译作品的选择。此外，出版：国人来说意义重大，中国的文学作品往往获 社往往会参考其他国家哪些中国作品畅销。：得很高的评价。 到目前为止，我已经翻译了一些中国年轻作 马伊：埃及人喜欢反映人性和人生经历 家的作品，我期待他们的新作品。 的文学。其中，史铁生的《秋天的怀念》和 若阿基姆：我只是随着喜好和兴趣走。：周国平的《街头即景》就是很好的例子。我 我翻译了戴望舒的几首诗。现在，我正在研 认为埃及和中国联系紧密，有许多共同之 究20世纪初上海的流行文学。 处。正因为如此，中国文学作品才真正引起 马伊：我不在乎一个作家是否受欢迎。：了埃及读者的共鸣。 我最感兴趣的是作品本身。我翻译过席慕蓉： 学(45 N 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） Section V Presenting ideas 了解推荐信的文体特征和内容特点，学习如何介绍一个城市的文化亮点，运用所学内容介 学习目标 绍中国的一个地方。 单词 combination tour musical traditional cultural 必备 stop by the Big Apple tourist attraction street performers enormous and colorful signs 知识 短语 come alive take your pick intense experience a combination of fun and traditional culture 关键能力 写 Broadway district with its cafes,street 例文鉴赏 performers and enormous and colorful signs 根据Activity5回答以下问题，了解推荐 really captures New York's loud spirit!As 信的文体特征和内容特点。 Broadway is the heart of the American theater 1.Which place in New York did Selena re- industry,it's at night when it truly comes commend that Jiang should visit? alive.Broadway is famous for its big theaters, showing Shakespeare,modern drama,dance 2.What is special about it? shows or musicals-take your pick!With your love of singing and interest in amateur dramatics,I'd recommend a musical.It's a 参考范文 moving and intense experience that I'm sure 对照Activity5,进一步了解推荐信的 you would love-a bit like Peking Opera! 文体特征、结构框架、内容特点和写作方 Quite a few musicals are based on classic 法，在文章中画出线索线。 stories like Les Miserables or Peter Pan,and Dear Jiang, they might even inspire you to read the books, Great to hear you're coming to the US! too! I hope I can convince you to stop by and visit My big news is that we're all thinking us in New York.There're so many things to about doing a big trip in China in the winter see and do here in the Big Apple.It would vacation.We're looking for a combination of take a lifetime to list them all!But knowing fun and traditional culture.Can you recommend you as I do,I'd suggest walking through a place of cultural highlights? Midtown Manhattan.It's one of the most See you soon! popular tourist attractions in the US and just Selena can't be missed！ 46)学高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） 重点知识 l.①cooperative②cooperation③to raise 2.①stolen②cheering③to talk④With the old man leading us 5with the trees covered with white snow ⑥With much work to do 3.①burst into tears(②with③in 4.①每一次他到家时，我们都会在门口迎接他。 ②每次他们去跳舞，都会不欢而散。 Section V Presenting ideas 例文鉴赏 1.Oliver Twist(《雾都孤儿》)：Oliver Twist is one of Charles Dickens's best-known works.It was the first of the author's works to realistically describe the impoverished London underworld and to illustrate his belief that poverty leads to crime.It has been adapted for film several times. Unit 3 The wo Section I Starting out 精听练习 1.route 2.dangerous 3.traded 4.comprised 5.geographer 6.explorations 7.1,700 8.split 9.even- tually 10.crossroads 11.passed 12.compass 13.brought back to life 14.delivered 15.exchanges 16.under- standing 重点知识 1.1We promise to deliver within 48 hours. ②这本书传达了一个重要信息，就是我们应该认真 对待环境问题。 2.①登陆月球开创了太空探索的新纪元 2My teacher organized a unit on space exploration that really sparked my interest. 3.①残疾人占人口的很大一部分。 2 The book is comprised of twenty chapters. Section ll Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 1.Long and glorious history 2.A centre of cultural and commercial exchange 3.over a period of 1,000 years 4.Ancient Greece,India and Iran 5.45,000 square me tres 6.From religious stories to scenes of everyday life 7.Flying Immortals 8.heavenly musicians,singers and dancers 9.confidence and optimism of people 10.thou- sands of manuscripts,paintings and scrolls as well as silk embroideries 11.a picture of Dunhuang when it was at the very centre of the Silk Road trade 12.a global cross- roads 94 2.The Analects(《论语》)：The Analects is a collec- tion of sayings and ideas attributed to the Chinese philoso- pher Confucius and his followers.It was probably compiled by the succeeding generations of Confucius followers. 3.King Lear(《李尔王》)：King Lear is one of the tragedies written by William Shakespeare.It depicts the aging King Lear decides to divide his kingdom among his three daughters,allotting each a portion in proportion to her declaration of love. 4.Madame Curie:A Biography(《居里夫人传》)： Madame Curie:A Biography is a book about Madame Curie written by Eve Curie.It tells readers in detail the life of Madame Curie.Madame Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize,and she was the only woman to win the award in two different fields. id meets China 品鉴语言 1.a place where East met West 2.represents its sig- nificance as a centre of cultural and commercial exchange 3.boasting sites with UNESCO-protected heritage status 4.that are testimony to how the Silk Road brought East and West together 5.Come a little bit closer so that you can get a better view 6.cover an astonishing area of 45,000 square metres 7.vary from religious stories to scenes of everyday life 8.are depicted sailing in the bright blue sky 9.as if they are about to fly down to meet us 10.Move over here where you can see it in more de- tail 11.playing musical instruments 12.reached a peak during the Tang Dynasty 13.reflecting the confidence and optimism of people from that time 14.a Taoist priest made one of the most important finds of the 20th century 15.only a stone's throw from here 16.Dating from 405 AD to 1002 AD 17.Thanks to this ancient library 18.describe the vast range of goods that were imported and exported from Dunhuang 19.to name just a few 20.re- mains a mystery 21.not as prosperous as it used to be 22.faded from memory 23.bringing the Silk Road to life once more 24.hosted hundreds of representatives 25.Given that the theme of the Expo was to promote cul- tural exchange and strengthen mutual cooperation 重点知识 1.Dvarieties;varying;vary;variety 2Changes in price normally vary with changes of supply and need 3 The variety of foods at the restaurant is limited,but the amount of each dish is fairly large.4I like reading very much,especially the story books,varying from Chinese sto- ries to English stories. 2.1strongly;strong;strength;strengthen 2Great determination and ambition are his great strengths.3One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories. Section ll Using language 重点语法 ①because I am on a tight schedule②as long as we keep it clean and tidy 3in case they need medical assis- tance Seeing that he is badly ill 5Next time you go to a Chinese culture exhibition 6before you forget it 7Now that we have get everything ready 8so that he could gain high grades in the exams 9While I admit that these problems are rather difficult 话题词块 Zhang Qian gave a reliable account of the lands of Central Asia for the Han court. Gan Ying became the first Chinese to get information on Europe. Xuanzang translated volumes of scriptures from San- skrit to Chinese and wrote The Great Tang Dynasty Record of the Western Regions. Jianzhen promoted exchange and understanding be- tween China and Japan. Marco Polo's The Travels of Marco Polo served to bring knowledge of Asia to the West. Zheng He's extensive voyages led to a legacy of cul- tural exchange between China and other countries. 重点知识 1.Daccounts for about 30 percent 2gave a reliable account of③takes account of④On no account can 5may have accounted for 2.Daccessible by public transportation 2keep a Unit 4 Every Section I Starting out 精听练习 1.exchange 2.traded 3.widely 4.value 5.salt 6.metal 7.available 8.faster 9.earliest 10.11th 11.trade 12.shapes 13.square 14.belief 15.1,000 16.paper 17.bank 18.13th 19.Europe 20.de- cline 重点知识 L.①in common with②In common with③n common with 2.①economical②economics 3.1She tried to blank out the embarrassing experi- ence. 2My mind went blank when the teacher called my name. 参考答案。 spare pair of glasses accessible 3a very accessible artist 4wheelchair accessible toilets 5make Antarctica a lot more accessible 6make it more accessible 精听练习 1.a whole year 2.the Confucius Institute in New York 3.delaying his studies 4.experience life abroad and learn about Western culture 5.the different ages of the students 6.had some difficulty with Chinese characters 7.Chinese costumes 8.enthusiasm 9.became even more proud of China 10.learned more about the world Section IV Developing ideas 文脉梳理 1.amazed 2.especially 3.to translate 4.which 5.to 6.published 7.reading 8.significance 9.when 10.inspiring 重点知识 L.①a prior engagement②have a prior right③a prior arrangement 2.①expose the truth②expose the kids to③Any opportunity to expose children to expose themselves to another culture 5expose ourselves to more natural light in the day 6exposing a set of amazingly white teeth Section V Presenting ideas 例文鉴赏 1.She recommended that Jiang should walk through Midtown Manhattan 2.Broadway district is famous for its cafes,street per- formers and enormous and colorful signs,and especially for its theaters and musicals day economics Section ll Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 1.purchase the product 2.distribution 3.An ideal place 4.being her own boss 5.her home town 6.in- vestment 7.work for her 8.determination 9.access 10.ambitious 品鉴语言 1.to hide that they were shaking 2.the line of sweat running down her forehead 3.Feeling dizzy 4.struggled to finish her presentation 5.The early bird catches the worm 6.row upon row of rose plants 7.this was some- thing she would end up doing 8.Zhang realised the po- tential 9.experience the freedom of being my own boss 10.It takes a village to raise a child 11.have been bitten 95