Unit 2 Onwards and upwards二-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（外研版）

高中选择性必修第一册外研版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·外研·选择性必修第一册Unit2 Onwards and upwards二 单元词汇总览 outcome/'autkAm/n.结果，后果upset/p'set/adj.心烦意乱的，gentleness/'d3 entln3s/n.和蔼， worthwhile/,w3:0'wai/adj.重要烦恼的 温和 的：值得做的 elect'lekt/.选举，推选 companionship /kam'paenianfip/ blanket/blaenkit/n.毯子，毛毯blessing/'bles/n.幸事，幸运n.友谊；友好交往 beaver/'bi:va(r)/n.河狸，海狸appreciative/apri:∫atrv/adj.感fingertip/'fugatrp/.n.指尖 cucumber/'kju:kamba(r)/n.黄激的 outline/'autlar/n.外形，轮廓 瓜 worthy/'w3:δi/adj.值得尊敬的；intoxicate /in'tpksikert/v.使兴 enthusiastic/n,ju:zi'aestik/adj.值得赞赏的 奋，使陶醉 热心的，热衷的 worthy of值得…的 pageant./'ped3nt/n.盛大的（露 contest/'kpntest/.n.比赛，竞赛 mere /mIa()/ad.仅仅，只不过天)演出 词汇核心考点精讲 1.outcome/'atkm/n.结果，后果 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：结果，后果（强调最终结局） ·必记搭配与例句：●final outcome(最终结果)：The final outcome of the experiment surprised us. ●positive/negative outcome(积极/消极结果)：We're hoping for a positive outcome ·易混词辨析：outcome vs result:.outcome侧重事件发展的最终结局，result泛指某事的结果，如： The result of the exam is good.(考试结果不错) 2.worthwhile/,w3:0'wal/adj.重要的：值得做的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：值得做的，重要的（指某事值得投入时间/精力） ·必记搭配与例句：●It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.(做某事值得)：It is worthwhile to study hard./Studying hard is worthwhile. ●a worthwhile task(值得做的任务)：This is a worthwhile task for us. ·易混词辨析：worthwhile vs worth vs worthy:worthwhile用于It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.; woth用于sth.be worth doing(主动表被动)，如：The book is worth reading.;worthy用于be worthy of being done/to be done,l:The book is worthy of being read. 高中选择性必修第一册外研版 寒假专版 3.enthusiastic/m,0ju:zi'estik/adj.热心的，热衷的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：热心的，热衷的（对人或事表现出强烈兴趣） ·必记搭配与例句：●be enthusiastic about(对…热心)：He is enthusiastic about English learning. ·enthusiastic support(热情的支持)：She received enthusiastic support from her friends ·重点派生词：●enthusiasm(名词)：show enthusiasm for（对…表现出热情) ·enthusiastically(副词)：speak enthusiastically(热情地讲话) 4.pset/p'set/adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj)/动词(v.) 2个核心义：心烦意乱的(adj.):使心烦，打乱(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：●be upset about/over(为…心烦)：She was upset about the bad news, ●upset the plan(打乱计划)：The rain upset our t女avel plan. ●get upset(变得心烦)：Don't get upset over small things. ·词形变化：过去式/过去分词：upset:现在分词：upsetting 5.elect/lekt/v.选举，推选 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：选举，推选（通过投票选择某人担任职务） ·必记搭配与例句：·elect sb.as/to be(选举某人为…)：We elected him as our monitor. ●elect to do sth.(选择做某事)：She elected to study abroad. ·重点派生词：·election(名词)：presidential election(总统选举) ·elector(名词)：voters and electors(选民与选举人) 6.appreciative/a'pri:fstrv/adj.感激的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：感激的，感谢的（对他人帮助表示感谢） ·必记搭配与例句：●be appreciative of(对…感激)：I am appreciative of your help ●appreciative remarks(感谢的话语)：He made appreciative remarks about her work. ·重点派生词：●appreciate(动词)：appreciate sth./doing sth.(感激某事/做某事)，如：I appreciate your help./I appreciate being invited. ●appreciation(名词)：express appreciation(表达感谢) 7.worthy/'w3:i/adj.值得尊敬的：值得赞赏的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：值得尊敬的：值得…的（后接of) 高中选择性必修第一册外研版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●worthy of(值得…的)：The problem is worthy of consideration. ·a worthy person(值得尊敬的人)：He is a worthy leader.. ·易混词辨析：见worthwhile词条 8.mere /mIa(r)/adj.仅仅，只不过 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：仅仅，只不过（强调数量少或程度低） ·必记搭配与例句：·a mere child(仅仅是个孩子)：He is a mere child,so don't blame him. ●mere words(空洞的话语)：Actions speak louder than mere words, ·重点派生词：·merely(副词)：merely a joke(只不过是个玩笑) 9.gentleness/'d3entlnas/n.和蔼，温和 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：和蔼，温和（指人的性格或行为方式） ·必记搭配与例句：·show gentleness to(对…表现出温和)：She shows gentleness to everyone,. ●the gentleness of her voice(她声音的温和)：We were attracted by the gentleness of her voice. ·重点派生词：●gentle(形容词)：a gentle person(温和的人) ·gently(副词)：speak gently(温和地说话) 10.appreciative'pri:ftrv/adj.感激的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：感激的，感谢的（对他人帮助表示感谢） ·必记搭配与例句：●be appreciative of(对…感激)：I am appreciative of your help ●appreciative remarks(感谢的话语)：He made appreciative remarks about her work. ·重点派生词：●appreciate(动词)：appreciate sth./doing sth.(感激某事/做某事)，如：I appreciate your help./I appreciate being invited. ●appreciation(名词)：express appreciation(表达感谢) l1.contest/'kontest//n.比赛，竞赛 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)/动词(v.) 2个核心义：比赛，竞赛(n.):质疑，争辩(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：●speech contest(演讲比赛)：She won first prize in the speech contest, ●contest a decision(质疑决定)：They decided to contest the unfair decision, ·易混词辨析：contest vs competition:contest指技能、才艺类比赛，如singing contest;competition 泛指各种竞争，如sports competition 高中选择性必修第一册外研版 寒假专版 12.blessing/'bles则/n.幸事，幸运 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：幸事，幸运（指令人感恩的好事） ·必记搭配与例句：●a blessing in disguise(塞翁失马，焉知非福)：Losing the job was a blessing in disguise-he found a better one. ●count one's blessings(感恩所拥有的)：We should count our blessings every day. ·重点派生词：·bless(动词)：God bless you.(上帝保佑你) ·blessed(形容词)：a blessed life(幸福的生活) 13.outline/'autlam/n.外形，轮廓 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)动词(v) 2个核心义：外形，轮廓(n.):概述，列提纲(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：●the outline of(…的轮廓)：We could see the outline of the mountain in the distance. ·outline a plan(概述计划)：He outlined his plan for the project. ·易混词辨析：outline vs summary:outline指文章、计划的提纲，强调结构；summary指内容的 摘要，强调核心内容，如：a summary of the text(课文摘要) 14.intoxicate/m'toksikeit/.v.使兴奋，使陶醉 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：使兴奋，使陶醉（指因酒、情感等失去自制力） ·必记搭配与例句：·be intoxicated with(因…陶醉)：He was intoxicated with success. ●intoxicating beauty(令人陶醉的美景)：We were attracted by the intoxicating beauty of the sunset.. ·重点派生词：●intoxication(名词)：alcohol intoxication(酒精中毒) ●intoxicated(形容词)：feel intoxicated(感到陶醉) 15.worthy of值得…的 ·核心考点：词性：固定搭配（形容词短语) 1个核心义：值得…的（后接名词或动名词的被动形式） ·必记搭配与例句：·worthy of praise(值得赞扬)：Her courage is worthy of praise. ●worthy of being mentioned(值得被提及)：This problem is worthy of being mentioned ·易混词辨析：见worthwhile词条 词汇核心考点综合训练 高中选择性必修第一册外研版 寒假专版 1.一、单项选择 1.The final of the competition will be announced tomorrow. ●A.result ●B.outcome ·C.effect ●D.consequence 2.It is to spend time learning a second language. ●A.woth ●B.worthy ●C.worthwhile ·D.worthless 3.She is always about helping others,so everyone likes her. ●A.enthusiastic ·B.interested 。C.fond ●D.excited 4.Don't yourself over such a small mistake. 。A.upset 。B.woy ●C.concern ●D.trouble 5.We Tom as our class representative last week ●A.chose 高中选择性必修第一册外研版 寒假专版 ·B.elected ·C.selected ·D.picked 6.I am deeply of your timely support during the difficult time. ●A.appreciative ●B.thankful ·C.grateful ·D.pleasant 7.The problem is of careful consideration before we make a decision ●A.worth ·B.worthy ●C.worthwhile ●D.worthless 8.He is a child,so he can't understand such complex issues. ●A.mere ●B.only ·C.simple ·D.single 9.The teacher asked us to the main ideas of the passage before writing. ●A.outline ●B.summary ●C.describe ·D.explain 10.The beautiful scenery of the lake all the visitors 高中选择性必修第一册外研版 寒假专版 ●A.attracted ●B.intoxicated ●C.interested ●D.fascinated 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.She shows great (enthusiastic)for painting 2.We should express our (appreciate)to those who help us. 3.The leader spoke (gentle)to calm down the crowd. 4.He was (upset)by the sudden change of the plan 5.After the (elect),she became the first female president of the club. 6.The (intoxicate)smell of flowers filled the room 3.三、首字母填空 1.The team is hoping for a positive o from the upcoming match. 2.It is w to take notes while reading difficult books. 3.She was u about the delay in the delivery of her package. 4.The students e their monitor by a show of hands 5.The mountain's outline could be clearly seen against the d sky. 4.参考答案 ·一、 单项选择 B C A A B A B A A B 二、根据提示补全句子 enthusiasm 高中选择性必修第一册外研版 寒假专版 appreciation gently upset election intoxicating ·三、首字母填空 outcome worthwhile upset elected dark