内容正文:
高考英语句子成分与句子结构专项讲解
1、 考点分析
(考查形式:语法填空,句子翻译,及阅读中对句子的理解)
主语
主语是句中动作、行为、性质和状态的主题,是一个句子谈论的主题。
表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词、代词、不定代词或相当于名词的单词或短语来充当,也有从句充当的现象。
▲大多数主语都在句首。
· 在“There be …”句型中,主语的位置在中间。如:
There are some bottles of milk in the box.
▲在个别句型中,主语在整个句子后面,这时前面用it作形式主语。如:
It is very interesting to play the game called “treat or trick”.
It took two workers about three monthsto build the house.
名词
代词
数词
主语从句
非谓语(不定式)
非谓语(动名词)
China is a large country. (名词)
Who teaches you math? (代词)
Four and five makes nine.(数词)
That he forgot to tell me the time for the meeting caused lots of trouble. (从句)
To become a doctor is my wish.(不定式)
Learning English is not easy.(动名词)
谓语
谓语用来说明主语的行为、动作或所处的状态。
说明主语“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”,谓语必须是动词,一般放在主语后面。
谓语有人称、数和时态的变化。
谓语动词构成:
1) 简单动词(及动词短语)
(时态+语态变化)
2) 复合动词:
情态动词+动词原形
助动词+动词原形
His father gave up smoking.
He looks after two children.
The twins doesn’tlook the same.
They are playing a game.
I have tried this way three times and failed three times.
He can swi