2019年中考人教英语复习：语法专项训练 (4份打包)

语法专项训练一　冠词、名词、代词和数词 冠词 一、单项选择 1.(2017·四川宜宾中考)Li Qiang is 　　　honest boy. He wants to be 　　　useful person when he grows up.   　　　　　　　 　　　 A.a; an　　 　B.an; a　　 　C.a; a 答案:B 解析:honest是以元音音素开头的单词, 故前面用冠词an; useful是以辅音音素开头的单词, 故前面用a。故答案为B项。 2.There is 　　　book in my backpack. 　　　book is very heavy.   A.a; The B.a; A C.the; A D.the; The 答案:A 3.My mother cooked 　　　delicious meal. After 　　　meal, we went shopping.   A.a; / B.the; / C.a; the D.an; the 答案:C 解析:第一个空是第一次提到, 表泛指; 第二个空表特指, 故答案为C项。 4.—People can’t live without 　　　water.   —Yes, I think so. A.a　　 　　B.an C.the　　　　D./ 答案:D 解析:water是物质类不可数名词, 其前面不加冠词。 5.We can’t see 　　　sun at 　　　night.   A.the; the B.the; / C.a; / D./; / 答案:B 6.(2018·甘肃白银中考)The man is driving at 40 kilometres 　　　hour.   A.a B.an C.the D./ 答案:B 7.One afternoon he found 　　　handbag. There was 　　　“s” on the corner of 　　　handbag.   A.a; an; the B.a; a; the C.an; an; an D.the; a; a 答案:A 8.　　　 Great Wall is 　　　longest wall in the world.   A.A; a B.The; the C.A; the D.The; a 答案:B 9.　　　 woman over there is 　　　popular teacher in our school.   A.A; an B.The; a C.The; the D.A; the 答案:B 10.Robert is good at playing 　　　piano although he is only 　　　11-year-old boy.   A./; the B.the; an C.a; / D.the; the 答案:B 解析:句意: 罗伯特尽管只有11岁但他擅长弹钢琴。当play与乐器连用时中间要用冠词the; 表示“一个” 时, a 用在首字母发音为辅音音素的单词之前, an 用在首字母发音为元音音素的单词前, 复合名词11-year-old boy是以元音音素开始的, 前面用不定冠词an, 故选B项。 11.　　　 Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.   A./ B.A C.An D.The 答案:D 解析:姓氏复数前用定冠词the表示“……一家人” 或“……夫妻两人”。故选D项。 12.I’ve been a student there for nearly two and 　　　half years.   A.a B.an C.the D./ 答案:A 13.Now all of us exercise at 　　　least 　　　hour a day in and outside school.   A.the; a B.a; an C./; a D./; an 答案:D 解析:at least“最少, 至少”; hour是以元音音素开头, 故用an修饰。 14.—My son seldom has 　　　breakfast.   —It is 　　　unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it.   A./; an B.the; an C./; a D.the; a 答案:A 解析:表示一日三餐的名词前不用冠词; habit是可数名词, 且unhealthy的发音是以元音音素开头, 因此第二空用不定冠词an。故选A项。 15.—Kate is 　　　American girl, right?   —Ye