摘要:
**基本信息**
本同步练习聚焦“Unit 2 Inspiring people”核心词汇与短语,通过39道单选题构建基础巩固、语境应用、综合拓展三层梯度,实现从单一知识点到文化主题综合应用的知识巩固路径,适配新授课词汇与语境理解教学需求。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础巩固|核心词汇(如admire, pioneer)|单词语义辨析,直接对应单元基础词汇表|
|语境应用|短语搭配(如drop out of, come true)|简单情境对话,强化词汇在语境中的运用|
|综合拓展|语法应用(非谓语动词)、文化主题(墨子、钟扬)|结合历史人物与科学精神,渗透文化意识与思维品质|
内容正文:
Unit 2 Inspiring people 核心知识点单选 提升练
2026-2027学年上学期初中英语人教版(新教材)九年级上册
1.—Why do you respect Tu Youyou so much?
—I ______ her for her courage and hard work in discovering artemisinin.
A.spread
B.admire
C.drop
D.discover
2.The charity organization is trying to raise money to fight ______ in poor areas.
A.hunger
B.chemistry
C.discovery
D.wealth
3.—Why did he ______ college?
—Because he wanted to start his own business.
A.drop by
B.drop off
C.drop out of
D.drop into
4.The ______ of a new planet made the whole scientific community excited.
A.discovery
B.hunger
C.spread
D.disease
5.Over the past ten years, this small village has ______ a popular tourist attraction.
A.spread into
B.dropped into
C.admired into
D.developed into
6.The fire ______ quickly through the forest, destroying thousands of trees.
A.spread
B.dropped
C.admired
D.developed
7.The doctor told me that this kind of ______ could be passed from person to person.
A.discovery
B.disease
C.hunger
D.pioneer
8.Marie Curie is considered a ______ in the history of science.
A.soldier
B.historian
C.disease
D.pioneer
9.The ______ hero lost his legs in the war, but he never gave up hope.
A.awful B.admirable C.inspiring D.British
10.The nurse took good care of the ______ soldiers in the field hospital.
A.British
B.wounded
C.inspiring
D.admirable
11.The new policy helps ________ the pollution in the city.
A.reduce B.spread C.develop D.discover
12.It is ________ for everyone to follow the traffic rules to keep safe.
A.valuable B.western C.necessary D.common
13.My teacher gave me some useful ________ on how to improve my English.
A.respect B.advice C.effort D.disease
14.In many cultures, people show ________ to the elderly by offering them seats.
A.respect B.hunger C.courage D.wisdom
15.With the support of his family, his wish to study abroad finally ________.
A.came in B.came out C.came on D.came true
16.It is ________ knowledge that the earth goes around the sun.
A.common B.western C.brave D.creative
17.A true friend is someone who ________ you and always stays by your side.
A.drops out of B.looks up to C.cares about D.gives up
18.The soldier saved the little girl and then ________ to the army base safely.
A.returned B.designed C.encouraged D.supported
19.After trying many times, she finally succeeded in ________ the difficult task.
A.finishing B.finished C.to finish D.to finishing
20.The historian brought back ________ information about the ancient dynasty.
A.valuable B.western C.necessary D.common
21.Zhong Yang spent his ________ life researching plants and seeds.
A.common B.whole
C.western D.necessary
22.The seed banks protect all kinds of plant seeds, ________ the ones we need for food.
A.including B.instead of
C.according to D.because of
23.Please ________ you turn off the lights before you leave the classroom.
A.come true B.make sure
C.care about D.look up to
24.We should do something to stop these beautiful animals from ________ forever.
A.disappearing B.discovering
C.designing D.developing
25.The memory of that day will stay with me ________.
A.whole B.nearly
C.forever D.common
26.The little boy has great ________ about everything. He always asks “why”.
A.curiosity B.courage
C.hunger D.wisdom
27.The rain ________ for the whole day and showed no sign of stopping.
A.refused B.continued
C.designed D.supported
28.The library ________ all the students ________ enough books to read.
A.provides...for... B.provides...with...
C.spreads...to... D.leaves...behind...
29.Although the great scientist has passed away, his spirit ________ in his students.
A.lives on B.drops out
C.comes true D.stands up
30.My grandpa is good at ________. He made this wooden chair all by himself.
A.woodwork B.kingdom C.mankind D.period
31.The young ________ spent ten years creating his first flying machine.
A.thinker B.inventor C.soldier D.pioneer
32.Mozi was a soldier, an inventor, and a thinker. ________, he was a great thinker.
A.In fact B.As usual C.After all D.Above all
33.During the Warring States Period, many kingdoms were ________ each other.
A.fighting for B.fighting against C.fighting with D.fighting about
34.The Tang ________ was a golden age of Chinese poetry and culture.
A.Period B.Kingdom C.Kindness D.Mankind
35.Mozi spent his whole life ________ to bring peace to the world.
A.trying B.to try C.to trying D.tried
36.Mozi believed that states should not ________ one another.
A.bring B.show C.attack D.avoid
37.I don’t know ________ I should join the club or not. Can you give me some advice?
A.whether B.that C.when D.if
38.We should work together to build a ________ of a shared future for all.
A.kingdom B.community C.period D.woodwork
39.To protect ourselves from the virus, we should ________ going to crowded places.
A.avoid B.enjoy C.practice D.keep
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
参考答案
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
A
C
A
D
A
B
D
B
B
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
A
C
B
A
D
A
C
A
A
A
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
A
B
A
C
A
B
B
A
A
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
答案
B
D
B
A
A
C
A
B
A
1.B
句意:——你为什么这么尊敬屠呦呦?——我敬佩她,因为她在发现青蒿素方面的勇气和努力。
spread传播;admire敬佩;drop掉落;discover发现。根据问句“Why do you respect Tu Youyou so much?”可知,答语应表达对她尊敬的原因,admire“敬佩”与respect“尊敬”对应,符合语境。
2.A
句意:慈善组织正试图筹款来对抗贫困地区的饥饿。
hunger饥饿;chemistry化学;discovery发现;wealth财富。根据“charity organization”和“poor areas”可知,慈善机构在贫困地区筹款通常是为了解决基本生存问题,即对抗饥饿。
3.C
句意:——他为什么从大学退学?——因为他想开始自己的事业。
drop by顺便拜访;drop off送下;drop out of退学;drop into顺便进入。根据答语“Because he wanted to start his own business.”可知,他想创业,推测出他是从大学退学了,drop out of符合题意。
4.A
句意:新行星的发现让整个科学界都很兴奋。
discovery发现;hunger饥饿;spread传播;disease疾病。根据“made the whole scientific community excited”可知,新行星的发现让科学界兴奋。应填discovery。
5.D
句意:在过去的十年里,这个小村庄已经发展成为一个受欢迎的旅游景点。
spread into传播/扩散成,dropped into落入或拜访,admired into无此常用搭配,developed into发展成。时间状语“Over the past ten years”提示这是持续十年的发展过程,强调“从村庄转变为景点”的变化。developed into 意为“发展成为”,符合从普通村庄变为旅游景点的语境。其他选项搭配不当或不符合句意。
6.A
句意:大火迅速蔓延穿过森林,摧毁了成千上万棵树。
spread蔓延,传播;dropped掉落,下降;admired羡慕,钦佩;developed发展,开发。根据“through the forest, destroying thousands of trees”可知,毁掉数千棵树,说明大火在森林中迅速蔓延,应填spread。
7.B
句意:医生告诉我这种疾病可能会人传人。
discovery发现;disease疾病;hunger饥饿;pioneer先锋。根据“The doctor”及“passed from person to person”可知,医生提到的能人与人传播的应该是疾病。故填disease。
8.D
句意:居里夫人被认为是科学史上的先驱。
soldier士兵;historian历史学家;disease疾病;pioneer先驱。根据“Marie Curie”和“in the history of science”可知,居里夫人是著名的科学家,在科学史上具有开创性地位,符合先驱的身份。故选pioneer。
9.B
句意:这位令人敬佩的英雄在战争中失去了双腿,但他从未放弃希望。
awful糟糕的;admirable令人钦佩的;inspiring鼓舞人心的;British英国的。根据“lost his legs in the war, but he never gave up hope”可知,他在逆境中坚持不懈,这种精神值得尊敬和钦佩,admirable符合语境。
10.B
句意:护士在野战医院里好好照顾了受伤的士兵。
British英国的;wounded受伤的;inspiring鼓舞人心的;admirable令人钦佩的。根据“The nurse took good care of"和"in the field hospital”可知,护士在野战医院照顾的应该是受伤的士兵。
11.A
句意:这项新政策有助于减少城市里的污染。
reduce减少;spread传播;develop发展;discover发现。根据“The new policy”和“pollution”可知,制定新政策的目的通常是为了改善环境,即“减少”污染,reduce符合语境。
12.C
句意:对每个人来说,遵守交通规则来保证安全是很有必要的。
valuable有价值的;western西方的;necessary必要的;common常见的。根据"to keep safe"可知,遵守交通规则是“必要的”。
13.B
句意:我的老师就如何提高英语给了我一些有用的建议。
respect尊重;advice建议;effort努力;disease疾病。根据“My teacher gave me some useful...on how to improve my English.”可知,老师提供的是关于提高英语的建议,advice符合语境。
14.A
句意:在许多文化中,人们通过给老人让座来表示对他们的尊重。
respect尊重;hunger饥饿;courage勇气;wisdom智慧。根据“by offering them seats”可知,给老人让座是表示“尊重”的行为。应填respect。
15.D
句意:在家人的支持下,他出国留学的愿望终于实现了。
came in进来;came out出版、开花;came on加油、上场;came true(梦想、愿望)实现。句子主语是wish愿望,搭配came true最贴合语境,因此选came true。
16.A
句意:地球绕着太阳转是常识。
common普通的,常见的;western西方的;brave勇敢的;creative有创意的。根据“the earth goes around the sun”可知地球绕太阳转是众所周知的事实,common knowledge为固定搭配,意为“常识”。
17.C
句意:真正的朋友是那个关心你并且总是待在你身边的人。
drops out of退出;looks up to敬仰;cares about关心;gives up放弃。根据句中“always stays by your side”可知,真正的朋友会陪伴在身边,说明是关心你的,应选cares about。
18.A
句意:那个士兵救了小女孩,然后安全返回了军队基地。
returned返回;designed设计;encouraged鼓励;supported支持。根据“The soldier saved the little girl”及“to the army base safely”可知,士兵救完人后应该是返回基地,return to意为“返回到……”。应填returned。
19.A
句意:经过多次尝试,她终于成功完成了这项艰巨的任务
根据固定搭配succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”,介词in后接动词-ing形式。应填finishing。
20.A
句意:这位历史学家带回了关于那个古代王朝的宝贵信息。
valuable有价值的;western西方的;necessary必要的;common普通的。根据“The historian brought back... information about the ancient dynasty.”可知,历史学家带回来的关于古代王朝的信息通常是有价值的。valuable符合语境。
21.B
句意:钟扬花费了他的一生来研究植物和种子。
common普通的;whole整个的;western西方的;necessary必要的。根据语境“spent his...life researching”可知,此处表达“毕生、整个一生”的含义,whole符合语义搭配,应填whole。
22.A
句意:种子库保护各种植物种子,包括我们需要的食物种子。
including包括;instead of代替;according to根据;because of因为。根据“The seed banks protect all kinds of plant seeds”可知,种子库保护所有种子,后面提到的“食物种子”是其中的一部分,表示包含关系,应用including。
23.B
句意:请确保在你离开教室前关灯。
come true实现;make sure确保;care about关心;look up to尊敬。根据“you turn off the lights before you leave the classroom”可知,离开教室前需要确认或确保关灯这一动作完成,故选make sure。
24.A
句意:我们应该做些事情来阻止这些美丽的动物永远消失。
disappearing消失;discovering发现;designing设计;developing发展。根据“We should do something to stop these beautiful animals from...forever.”可知,保护动物的目的是防止它们灭绝消失,故用disappearing。
25.C
句意:那天的记忆将永远留在我心中。
whole完整的;nearly几乎;forever永远;common普通的。根据“The memory of that day will stay with me”可知,此处修饰动词stay,此处应用副词,表示记忆长久,应填forever。
26.A
句意:这个小男孩对一切都很有好奇心。他总是问“为什么”。
curiosity好奇心;courage勇气;hunger饥饿;wisdom智慧。根据“He always asks ‘why’.”可知,小男孩总是问为什么,说明他对一切充满“好奇心”。
27.B
句意:雨持续了一整天,丝毫没有停的迹象。
refused拒绝;continued继续,持续;designed设计;supported支持。根据“for the whole day and showed no sign of stopping”可知,雨一直下,没有停,推测出是continued“持续”。
28.B
句意:图书馆给所有学生提供了足够的书去阅读。
provide sb. with sth.表示给某人提供某物;provide sth. for sb.表示为某人提供某物;spreads...to...传播到……;leaves...behind...留下。根据“The library ... enough books”,此处表达“提供”,句中第一个空后是all the students(人),第二个空后是enough books(物),符合provide sb. with sth.的结构。其他选项搭配不符合此处语境。
29.A
句意:虽然这位伟大的科学家已经去世了,但他的精神在他的学生中继续存在。
lives on继续存在、留存;drops out退出、辍学;comes true实现;stands up站起来。根据前半句“虽然科学家去世了”,后半句表示转折,精神应该“继续存在”。lives on表示“继续存在”,符合语境。
30.A
句意:我爷爷擅长木工活。他独自做了这把木椅子。
woodwork木工活;kingdom王国;mankind人类;period时期。根据后句“He made this wooden chair all by himself.”可知爷爷会做木椅子,推测出他擅长木工活。
31.B
句意:这位年轻的发明家花了十年时间制造他的第一架飞行器。
thinker思想家;inventor发明家;soldier士兵;pioneer先锋。根据“spent ten years creating his first flying machine”可知,制造飞行器的人应该是发明家,应填inventor。
32.D
句意:墨子是一名战士、一名发明家,同时也是一位思想家。最重要的是,他是一名伟大的思想家。
In fact(事实上);As usual(像往常一样);After all(毕竟);Above all(尤其是,最重要的是)。 前半句介绍墨子拥有战士、发明家、思想家多重身份,后半句重点突出思想家这个最为重要的身份,存在递进强调关系,用Above all连接。
33.B
句意:战国时期,许多诸侯国正在互相交战。
fight for为……而战斗;fight against与……作战、对抗;fight with和……并肩作战;fight about因……而争吵打斗。fight against强调对立作战,契合战国混战情景,应填fight against。
34.A
句意:唐朝时期是中国诗歌和文化的黄金时代。
Period时期;Kingdom王国;Kindness善良;Mankind人类。根据“golden age of Chinese poetry and culture”可知,此处描述的是历史发展阶段,强调时间段,符合“时期”的语境。
35.A
句意:墨子花费了他的一生试图给世界带来和平。
由“spent”可知,固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”,空处应用动名词形式trying。
36.C
句意:墨子认为各个国家不应该互相攻打。
bring带来;show展示;attack攻打;avoid回避。依据墨子非攻的思想,各国不应彼此交战,attack符合语境。
37.A
句意:我不知道我是否应该加入这个俱乐部。你能给我一些建议吗?
whether是否;that无实义;when什么时候;if如果;是否。根据句中“or not”可知,此处考查“whether... or not”固定搭配,表示“是否”。
38.B
句意:我们应该共同努力,构建一个全人类共享未来的共同体。
kingdom王国;community社区;共同体;period时期;woodwork木制品。根据“We should work together”及固定搭配“community of a shared future”可知,此处指构建命运共同体,community符合语境。
39.A
句意:为了保护我们自己免受病毒侵袭,我们应当避免前往人员密集的场所。
avoid避免;enjoy喜爱;practice练习;keep保持。“To protect ourselves from the virus”可知,应是要避免去拥挤的地方,固定搭配avoid doing sth.意为避免做某事,契合防疫的语境。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$