Unit 2 Inspiring people 核心知识点单选提升练 2026-2027学年上学期初中英语人教版九年级上册

2026-09-21
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摘要:

**基本信息** 本同步练习聚焦“Unit 2 Inspiring people”核心词汇与短语,通过39道单选题构建基础巩固、语境应用、综合拓展三层梯度,实现从单一知识点到文化主题综合应用的知识巩固路径,适配新授课词汇与语境理解教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固|核心词汇(如admire, pioneer)|单词语义辨析,直接对应单元基础词汇表| |语境应用|短语搭配(如drop out of, come true)|简单情境对话,强化词汇在语境中的运用| |综合拓展|语法应用(非谓语动词)、文化主题(墨子、钟扬)|结合历史人物与科学精神,渗透文化意识与思维品质|

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Unit 2 Inspiring people 核心知识点单选 提升练 2026-2027学年上学期初中英语人教版(新教材)九年级上册 1.—Why do you respect Tu Youyou so much? —I ______ her for her courage and hard work in discovering artemisinin. A.spread B.admire C.drop D.discover 2.The charity organization is trying to raise money to fight ______ in poor areas. A.hunger B.chemistry C.discovery D.wealth 3.—Why did he ______ college? —Because he wanted to start his own business. A.drop by B.drop off C.drop out of D.drop into 4.The ______ of a new planet made the whole scientific community excited. A.discovery B.hunger C.spread D.disease 5.Over the past ten years, this small village has ______ a popular tourist attraction. A.spread into B.dropped into C.admired into D.developed into 6.The fire ______ quickly through the forest, destroying thousands of trees. A.spread B.dropped C.admired D.developed 7.The doctor told me that this kind of ______ could be passed from person to person. A.discovery B.disease C.hunger D.pioneer 8.Marie Curie is considered a ______ in the history of science. A.soldier B.historian C.disease D.pioneer 9.The ______ hero lost his legs in the war, but he never gave up hope. A.awful B.admirable C.inspiring D.British 10.The nurse took good care of the ______ soldiers in the field hospital. A.British B.wounded C.inspiring D.admirable 11.The new policy helps ________ the pollution in the city. A.reduce B.spread C.develop D.discover 12.It is ________ for everyone to follow the traffic rules to keep safe. A.valuable B.western C.necessary D.common 13.My teacher gave me some useful ________ on how to improve my English. A.respect B.advice C.effort D.disease 14.In many cultures, people show ________ to the elderly by offering them seats. A.respect B.hunger C.courage D.wisdom 15.With the support of his family, his wish to study abroad finally ________. A.came in B.came out C.came on D.came true 16.It is ________ knowledge that the earth goes around the sun. A.common B.western C.brave D.creative 17.A true friend is someone who ________ you and always stays by your side. A.drops out of B.looks up to C.cares about D.gives up 18.The soldier saved the little girl and then ________ to the army base safely. A.returned B.designed C.encouraged D.supported 19.After trying many times, she finally succeeded in ________ the difficult task. A.finishing B.finished C.to finish D.to finishing 20.The historian brought back ________ information about the ancient dynasty. A.valuable B.western C.necessary D.common 21.Zhong Yang spent his ________ life researching plants and seeds. A.common B.whole C.western D.necessary 22.The seed banks protect all kinds of plant seeds, ________ the ones we need for food. A.including B.instead of C.according to D.because of 23.Please ________ you turn off the lights before you leave the classroom. A.come true B.make sure C.care about D.look up to 24.We should do something to stop these beautiful animals from ________ forever. A.disappearing B.discovering C.designing D.developing 25.The memory of that day will stay with me ________. A.whole B.nearly C.forever D.common 26.The little boy has great ________ about everything. He always asks “why”. A.curiosity B.courage C.hunger D.wisdom 27.The rain ________ for the whole day and showed no sign of stopping. A.refused B.continued C.designed D.supported 28.The library ________ all the students ________ enough books to read. A.provides...for... B.provides...with... C.spreads...to... D.leaves...behind... 29.Although the great scientist has passed away, his spirit ________ in his students. A.lives on B.drops out C.comes true D.stands up 30.My grandpa is good at ________. He made this wooden chair all by himself. A.woodwork B.kingdom C.mankind D.period 31.The young ________ spent ten years creating his first flying machine. A.thinker B.inventor C.soldier D.pioneer 32.Mozi was a soldier, an inventor, and a thinker. ________, he was a great thinker. A.In fact B.As usual C.After all D.Above all 33.During the Warring States Period, many kingdoms were ________ each other. A.fighting for B.fighting against C.fighting with D.fighting about 34.The Tang ________ was a golden age of Chinese poetry and culture. A.Period B.Kingdom C.Kindness D.Mankind 35.Mozi spent his whole life ________ to bring peace to the world. A.trying B.to try C.to trying D.tried 36.Mozi believed that states should not ________ one another. A.bring B.show C.attack D.avoid 37.I don’t know ________ I should join the club or not. Can you give me some advice? A.whether B.that C.when D.if 38.We should work together to build a ________ of a shared future for all. A.kingdom B.community C.period D.woodwork 39.To protect ourselves from the virus, we should ________ going to crowded places. A.avoid B.enjoy C.practice D.keep 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A C A D A B D B B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A C B A D A C A A A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B A B A C A B B A A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 答案 B D B A A C A B A 1.B 句意:——你为什么这么尊敬屠呦呦?——我敬佩她,因为她在发现青蒿素方面的勇气和努力。 spread传播;admire敬佩;drop掉落;discover发现。根据问句“Why do you respect Tu Youyou so much?”可知,答语应表达对她尊敬的原因,admire“敬佩”与respect“尊敬”对应,符合语境。 2.A 句意:慈善组织正试图筹款来对抗贫困地区的饥饿。 hunger饥饿;chemistry化学;discovery发现;wealth财富。根据“charity organization”和“poor areas”可知,慈善机构在贫困地区筹款通常是为了解决基本生存问题,即对抗饥饿。 3.C 句意:——他为什么从大学退学?——因为他想开始自己的事业。 drop by顺便拜访;drop off送下;drop out of退学;drop into顺便进入。根据答语“Because he wanted to start his own business.”可知,他想创业,推测出他是从大学退学了,drop out of符合题意。 4.A 句意:新行星的发现让整个科学界都很兴奋。 discovery发现;hunger饥饿;spread传播;disease疾病。根据“made the whole scientific community excited”可知,新行星的发现让科学界兴奋。应填discovery。 5.D 句意:在过去的十年里,这个小村庄已经发展成为一个受欢迎的旅游景点。 spread into传播/扩散成,dropped into落入或拜访,admired into无此常用搭配,developed into发展成。时间状语“Over the past ten years”提示这是持续十年的发展过程,强调“从村庄转变为景点”的变化。developed into 意为“发展成为”,符合从普通村庄变为旅游景点的语境。其他选项搭配不当或不符合句意。 6.A 句意:大火迅速蔓延穿过森林,摧毁了成千上万棵树。 spread蔓延,传播;dropped掉落,下降;admired羡慕,钦佩;developed发展,开发。根据“through the forest, destroying thousands of trees”可知,毁掉数千棵树,说明大火在森林中迅速蔓延,应填spread。 7.B 句意:医生告诉我这种疾病可能会人传人。 discovery发现;disease疾病;hunger饥饿;pioneer先锋。根据“The doctor”及“passed from person to person”可知,医生提到的能人与人传播的应该是疾病。故填disease。 8.D 句意:居里夫人被认为是科学史上的先驱。 soldier士兵;historian历史学家;disease疾病;pioneer先驱。根据“Marie Curie”和“in the history of science”可知,居里夫人是著名的科学家,在科学史上具有开创性地位,符合先驱的身份。故选pioneer。 9.B 句意:这位令人敬佩的英雄在战争中失去了双腿,但他从未放弃希望。 awful糟糕的;admirable令人钦佩的;inspiring鼓舞人心的;British英国的。根据“lost his legs in the war, but he never gave up hope”可知,他在逆境中坚持不懈,这种精神值得尊敬和钦佩,admirable符合语境。 10.B 句意:护士在野战医院里好好照顾了受伤的士兵。 British英国的;wounded受伤的;inspiring鼓舞人心的;admirable令人钦佩的。根据“The nurse took good care of"和"in the field hospital”可知,护士在野战医院照顾的应该是受伤的士兵。 11.A 句意:这项新政策有助于减少城市里的污染。 reduce减少;spread传播;develop发展;discover发现。根据“The new policy”和“pollution”可知,制定新政策的目的通常是为了改善环境,即“减少”污染,reduce符合语境。 12.C 句意:对每个人来说,遵守交通规则来保证安全是很有必要的。 valuable有价值的;western西方的;necessary必要的;common常见的。根据"to keep safe"可知,遵守交通规则是“必要的”。 13.B 句意:我的老师就如何提高英语给了我一些有用的建议。 respect尊重;advice建议;effort努力;disease疾病。根据“My teacher gave me some useful...on how to improve my English.”可知,老师提供的是关于提高英语的建议,advice符合语境。 14.A 句意:在许多文化中,人们通过给老人让座来表示对他们的尊重。 respect尊重;hunger饥饿;courage勇气;wisdom智慧。根据“by offering them seats”可知,给老人让座是表示“尊重”的行为。应填respect。 15.D 句意:在家人的支持下,他出国留学的愿望终于实现了。 came in进来;came out出版、开花;came on加油、上场;came true(梦想、愿望)实现。句子主语是wish愿望,搭配came true最贴合语境,因此选came true。 16.A 句意:地球绕着太阳转是常识。 common普通的,常见的;western西方的;brave勇敢的;creative有创意的。根据“the earth goes around the sun”可知地球绕太阳转是众所周知的事实,common knowledge为固定搭配,意为“常识”。 17.C 句意:真正的朋友是那个关心你并且总是待在你身边的人。 drops out of退出;looks up to敬仰;cares about关心;gives up放弃。根据句中“always stays by your side”可知,真正的朋友会陪伴在身边,说明是关心你的,应选cares about。 18.A 句意:那个士兵救了小女孩,然后安全返回了军队基地。 returned返回;designed设计;encouraged鼓励;supported支持。根据“The soldier saved the little girl”及“to the army base safely”可知,士兵救完人后应该是返回基地,return to意为“返回到……”。应填returned。 19.A 句意:经过多次尝试,她终于成功完成了这项艰巨的任务 根据固定搭配succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”,介词in后接动词-ing形式。应填finishing。 20.A 句意:这位历史学家带回了关于那个古代王朝的宝贵信息。 valuable有价值的;western西方的;necessary必要的;common普通的。根据“The historian brought back... information about the ancient dynasty.”可知,历史学家带回来的关于古代王朝的信息通常是有价值的。valuable符合语境。 21.B 句意:钟扬花费了他的一生来研究植物和种子。 common普通的;whole整个的;western西方的;necessary必要的。根据语境“spent his...life researching”可知,此处表达“毕生、整个一生”的含义,whole符合语义搭配,应填whole。 22.A 句意:种子库保护各种植物种子,包括我们需要的食物种子。 including包括;instead of代替;according to根据;because of因为。根据“The seed banks protect all kinds of plant seeds”可知,种子库保护所有种子,后面提到的“食物种子”是其中的一部分,表示包含关系,应用including。 23.B 句意:请确保在你离开教室前关灯。 come true实现;make sure确保;care about关心;look up to尊敬。根据“you turn off the lights before you leave the classroom”可知,离开教室前需要确认或确保关灯这一动作完成,故选make sure。 24.A 句意:我们应该做些事情来阻止这些美丽的动物永远消失。 disappearing消失;discovering发现;designing设计;developing发展。根据“We should do something to stop these beautiful animals from...forever.”可知,保护动物的目的是防止它们灭绝消失,故用disappearing。 25.C 句意:那天的记忆将永远留在我心中。 whole完整的;nearly几乎;forever永远;common普通的。根据“The memory of that day will stay with me”可知,此处修饰动词stay,此处应用副词,表示记忆长久,应填forever。 26.A 句意:这个小男孩对一切都很有好奇心。他总是问“为什么”。 curiosity好奇心;courage勇气;hunger饥饿;wisdom智慧。根据“He always asks ‘why’.”可知,小男孩总是问为什么,说明他对一切充满“好奇心”。 27.B 句意:雨持续了一整天,丝毫没有停的迹象。 refused拒绝;continued继续,持续;designed设计;supported支持。根据“for the whole day and showed no sign of stopping”可知,雨一直下,没有停,推测出是continued“持续”。 28.B 句意:图书馆给所有学生提供了足够的书去阅读。 provide sb. with sth.表示给某人提供某物;provide sth. for sb.表示为某人提供某物;spreads...to...传播到……;leaves...behind...留下。根据“The library ... enough books”,此处表达“提供”,句中第一个空后是all the students(人),第二个空后是enough books(物),符合provide sb. with sth.的结构。其他选项搭配不符合此处语境。 29.A 句意:虽然这位伟大的科学家已经去世了,但他的精神在他的学生中继续存在。 lives on继续存在、留存;drops out退出、辍学;comes true实现;stands up站起来。根据前半句“虽然科学家去世了”,后半句表示转折,精神应该“继续存在”。lives on表示“继续存在”,符合语境。 30.A 句意:我爷爷擅长木工活。他独自做了这把木椅子。 woodwork木工活;kingdom王国;mankind人类;period时期。根据后句“He made this wooden chair all by himself.”可知爷爷会做木椅子,推测出他擅长木工活。 31.B 句意:这位年轻的发明家花了十年时间制造他的第一架飞行器。 thinker思想家;inventor发明家;soldier士兵;pioneer先锋。根据“spent ten years creating his first flying machine”可知,制造飞行器的人应该是发明家,应填inventor。 32.D 句意:墨子是一名战士、一名发明家,同时也是一位思想家。最重要的是,他是一名伟大的思想家。 In fact(事实上);As usual(像往常一样);After all(毕竟);Above all(尤其是,最重要的是)。 前半句介绍墨子拥有战士、发明家、思想家多重身份,后半句重点突出思想家这个最为重要的身份,存在递进强调关系,用Above all连接。 33.B 句意:战国时期,许多诸侯国正在互相交战。 fight for为……而战斗;fight against与……作战、对抗;fight with和……并肩作战;fight about因……而争吵打斗。fight against强调对立作战,契合战国混战情景,应填fight against。 34.A 句意:唐朝时期是中国诗歌和文化的黄金时代。 Period时期;Kingdom王国;Kindness善良;Mankind人类。根据“golden age of Chinese poetry and culture”可知,此处描述的是历史发展阶段,强调时间段,符合“时期”的语境。 35.A 句意:墨子花费了他的一生试图给世界带来和平。 由“spent”可知,固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”,空处应用动名词形式trying。 36.C 句意:墨子认为各个国家不应该互相攻打。 bring带来;show展示;attack攻打;avoid回避。依据墨子非攻的思想,各国不应彼此交战,attack符合语境。 37.A 句意:我不知道我是否应该加入这个俱乐部。你能给我一些建议吗? whether是否;that无实义;when什么时候;if如果;是否。根据句中“or not”可知,此处考查“whether... or not”固定搭配,表示“是否”。 38.B 句意:我们应该共同努力,构建一个全人类共享未来的共同体。 kingdom王国;community社区;共同体;period时期;woodwork木制品。根据“We should work together”及固定搭配“community of a shared future”可知,此处指构建命运共同体,community符合语境。 39.A 句意:为了保护我们自己免受病毒侵袭,我们应当避免前往人员密集的场所。 avoid避免;enjoy喜爱;practice练习;keep保持。“To protect ourselves from the virus”可知,应是要避免去拥挤的地方,固定搭配avoid doing sth.意为避免做某事,契合防疫的语境。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 2 Inspiring people 核心知识点单选提升练 2026-2027学年上学期初中英语人教版九年级上册
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Unit 2 Inspiring people 核心知识点单选提升练 2026-2027学年上学期初中英语人教版九年级上册
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Unit 2 Inspiring people 核心知识点单选提升练 2026-2027学年上学期初中英语人教版九年级上册
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