Unit 10 课时6 Section B 3a -3c（分层作业）英语新教材鲁教版五四制九年级全一册

Unit 10 Symbols of China 课时6 Section B (3a-3c) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ________ n.首领； 2. ________ n.智者，圣人 句型 许多人认为，在近五千年前人们就开始第一次饮茶。 _______________________________________________________ 一、单词默写。 1. ____________ adj.受欢迎的；流行的→___________n. 流行；普及；受欢迎 1. ____________ 提到；提及 二、词组默写。 1. ____________ 偶然；意外地 2. ____________ 直到……才 3. ____________ 发生；举行 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. One of the world's favorite sweet drinks was discovered _____________. 这款全球最受欢迎的饮品之一是偶然被发现的。 2.It is believed that tea _______________ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 人们认为茶在六、七世纪传入朝鲜和日本。 一、阅读填空。（Reading Plus改编） Beijing opera is a traditional form of Chinese drama, and it is the1._______(popular ) Chinese opera genre. With 2.______ history of approximately 200 years, it developed from various other drama forms, primarily from “Anhui opera” which was popular in southern China during the 18th century. Over the past centuries, the roles in Beijing opera 3._________ (devolve) and simplified into the four major roles we know today: Sheng, Dan, Jing, and Chou. The theatrical art form of Beijing opera 4._______(include) singing, dancing, and spoken dialogue. One foreign traveller described 5.________(he) initial experience of watching Beijing opera. He said, “I was somewhat bored at first, 6.________ gradually, I became more interested. Eventually, I was 7._________(strong) drawn to Beijing opera, even though I knew nothing about the background of the drama.” Today, Beijing opera 8.__________( consider) one of China’s cultural treasures and has also spread to other countries. It acts 9.___________ a bridge, introducing traditional Chinese culture to other 10.__________(part) of the world. 二、阅读理解。 A Recently, China has introduced a 144-hour visa-free policy (免签政策) for travelers from 54 countries, who may stay in China for up to six days (144 hours) without applying for a visa. Thanks to this policy, more and more foreigners can come to China to experience its delicious food, long history, rich culture, amazing technology and so on. Chinese food is a reason why foreigners love visiting China. From dumplings to Beijing roast duck, every dish tells a story. Street food like bingtanghulu is also popular. But nothing wins foreigners’ hearts like hot pot! ________________ Historical sites like the Terracotta Army and the Palace Museum show China’s long history. Foreign visitors love to visit these places to learn more about China’s history. Here are also fun cultural activities to try, such as wearing hanfu, allowing foreigners to experience Chinese culture for themselves. China’s technology also makes traveling exciting! High-speed trains can run at up to 350 km/h, making travel between cities fast and comfortable. Another convenient technology is the mobile payment. People can simply use their phones to pay for things. Foreigners often say, “No cash? No problem in China!” In conclusion, China perfectly mixes modern life with ancient traditions. Visitors can experience its new technology while feeling the beauty of its 5,000-year history. That’s why more and more foreigners are choosing to explore China! 1．What is foreigners’ favorite Chinese food according to the text? A． B． C． D． 2．Which of the following sentences can we put in ? A．Many places in China are very famous. B．Foreigners like experiencing Chinese technology. C．China’s history and culture interest lots of foreign visitors. D．Foreign visitors really enjoy the taste of Chinese food. 3．Why do foreigners say “No cash? No problem in China!”? A．They can’t use their cash in China. B．They can get things for free in China. C．They don’t like using cash in China. D．They can use mobile payment instead of cash in China. 4．What’s the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 5．What is the text mainly about? A．How foreigners experience Chinese life. B．Why foreigners love paying a visit to China. C．Where foreigners like to go when visiting China. D．What Chinese food and activities foreigners enjoy. B Do you like DIY? Have you ever tried magazine collaging (拼贴画)? There’s a reason why it is making a big comeback. It provides an easy way to relax and make something by hand while staying away from phones and computers. This art form, including cutting pictures out of magazines and putting them onto a piece of paper, is full of fun. One of the best things about magazine collaging is how easy it is to start. Unlike other hobbies that require expensive materials or training, you can start collaging with just a magazine, glue, and a pair of scissors. Magazines are surely necessary materials for this hobby. If you don’t have magazines at home, find cheap or free ones at thrift stores (慈善商店). You can also use junk mail, stamps, and even packaging (包装). “These things can make your works more personalized,” says Ms. Drewett, a professional collage artist. Once you have materials ready to go, it’s time to start cutting. What you need to do is to cut out all the pictures that interest you. Then consider having a theme to plan your pictures. Drewett says, “We explore all kinds of themes. Sometimes we focus on flowers for fun. Other times we talk about our daily life. We also get ideas from art history.” When the pictures are well prepared, map them out on your paper. This is a fluid process and you might move things around several times. “I go back to my work again and again. It may take a few tries to get it right. Just follow your heart and enjoy yourself,” as Drewett shares. Finally, when everything looks good, use the glue to stick them on the paper, and your work of art comes to life. Magazine collaging is less about perfection and more about enjoying the act of making and self-expression. The beauty of this hobby is that anyone can create their own works with just a few materials and an active imagination. 6．Why does collaging become popular again? A．It is relaxing and enjoyable. B．It requires special training. C．It is useful and challenging. D．It needs expensive materials. 7．What does the underlined word “fluid” in paragraph 5 mean? A．Boring. B．Natural. C．Changing. D．Strange. 8．What is the right order of making collaging according to the text? ①Find a theme.②Glue the pictures to the paper.③Map out the pictures.④Cut out the pictures.⑤Prepare magazines. A．①⑤④③② B．⑤①④②③ C．⑤④①③② D．①④⑤②③ 9．What can we learn about collaging? A．It’s all about daily life. B．Little imagination is needed. C．Computers can help a lot. D．Anyone can take it up as a hobby. 10．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．A Simple Art Form B．A Big Discovery C．A Special Magazine D．A Beautiful Painting 一、阅读理解 A Zhang Jun moved to a new country not long ago, and everything feels unfamiliar—the language, the food, and the way people speak. At school, his classmates eat pizzas, salads, hamburgers, or sandwiches for lunch, while he brings rice and other Chinese food that his grandmother makes. He eats quickly, hoping no one notices. His parents always work late, so most evenings it is just Zhang Jun and his grandmother. His grandmother enjoys cooking and humming (哼唱) old Chinese songs. Zhang Jun is quiet and seldom talks about his own feelings. Then comes the school’s “International Dinner Party”. Each student brings a traditional dish from their hometown. Zhang Jun doesn’t want to go. “What if they laugh at my dish?” he asks his grandmother. His grandmother gives him a warm look, “Then they’ll miss the best part.” Her words give him courage. He decides to bring roast duck with plum sauce (梅子酱). Grandma cooks the duck, and he helps her make the sauce. This time, he doesn’t feel afraid but proud. In the evening, Zhang Jun brings the dish to school. The school hall is filled with dishes from around the world. He places his duck on the table, then steps back. A student comes and tries it. “Wow,” she says. “This is amazing! What’s this?” “It’s a roast duck with plum sauce,” he says. “My grandmother and I made it.” More and more students gather around because of the smell. Zhang Jun is quite surprised, and this time, his nervousness never comes back. Later that night, he tells his grandmother, “They loved it, Grandma!” She smiles, “Of course they did. It came from your heart.” 1．What does Zhang Jun usually eat for lunch at school? A．Pizzas and sandwiches. B．Salads and hamburgers. C．Roast duck with plum sauce. D．Rice and other Chinese food. 2．What does the sentence “Then they’ll miss the best part” imply (暗示)? A．They will not see the roast duck. B．They will miss the party time. C．They will miss his culture and love. D．They will lose the chance to eat. 3．Which is the correct order to show the changes of Zhang Jun’s feelings? ①Brave and proud         ②Surprised but no longer nervous ③Afraid to go                ④Quiet and hoping no one notices A．③→④→②→① B．④→③→②→① C．④→③→①→② D．③→②→④→① 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Dish from the Heart B．Zhang Jun’s New School Life C．A Duck and Its Secret Taste D．How to Win Friends with Food B（阅读还原） Water, a common liquid (液体), plays a very important part in Chinese tradition. It’s not only for drinking and growing plants but also has deep meanings in our philosophy (哲学) and art. 5 . Water shows the power of life and nature In Chinese culture, water is seen as the start of all life. In farming, water is needed to grow plants. 6 . In the cycle of nature, water plays a key role. Rivers move from mountains to the sea, and rain falls to help the land. This never-ending movement teaches us about balance and harmony in nature. Water teaches us how to think and behave In Chinese philosophy, water means something special. 7 . The philosopher Laozi said, “The best kind of goodness is like water.” Water also shows us how to be persistent (坚持不懈的). Even though it seems weak, water can break hard rocks over time. 8_______ Water is a popular theme in Chinese art. In poems, water often stands for feelings like love or sadness. In traditional paintings, artists use water to make soft and flowing lines. They use mo (Chinese ink) and water to show the beauty of mountains and rivers. 9 . It is a symbol of life, philosophy, and art in Chinese culture. By understanding the meaning of water, we can better know the wisdom and beauty of traditional Chinese culture. A．Water serves as an art medium B．Water shows us how to be kind C．Water is polluted by human beings D．In a word, water is much more than just a liquid E．No water means no food, and no food means no life F．Let’s look at three ways that water is special in Chinese culture G．Water also brings harm if people do not take good care of rivers or lakes. 二、书面表达 中国是茶的故乡，茶文化已延续数千年。那么你对茶树又有多少了解呢？请根据以下提示内容，写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一下茶树。 Name Tea trees Facts about tea trees • dark green leaves • up to 15—20 meters tall • produce tea Importance of tea trees • take in carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) • use sunlight to make their own food Your opinion ... 要求： 1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于80。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 一、补全对话 （2026·山东济南·三模）阅读下面对话，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Li Jian: Hi, Uncle Yu. I saw you on the livestream (直播) yesterday! You were teaching dough figurine (面塑) making. How did you feel? Mr. Yu: But it was a wonderful try! Li Jian: You were great! Over 20,000 people saw it and some even bought your artworks. Mr. Yu: About 300 pieces. They were sold out in just one hour. Li Jian: Wow! That’s fantastic. Mr. Yu: Yes, quite a few! And many people said they would come to our village to learn and relax next holiday. Li Jian: That’s wonderful. You’re not just shaping dough — you’re keeping our culture alive. Mr. Yu: I’m glad young people still care. I will have another livestream next Saturday. Li Jian: Of course! What can I do? Mr. Yu: Li Jian: Cool! And I can also share short videos on TikTok. 1．A．I got up very late. B．It was a quiet village. C．I was a bit nervous. D．It was a great success. 2．A．How many did you sell? B．Which piece was the best? C．What tools did you need? D．Who taught you to make them? 3．A．Have you finished all? B．Did you get more fans? C．Are you free tomorrow? D．Should you arrive earlier? 4．A．What do you think of it? B．Would you like to come? C．Why not do it by yourself? D．Can you understand me? 5．A．It takes time to learn. B．I want to learn different cultures. C．You know a lot about this. D．You can answer online questions. 二、完形填空。 （2026·山东济南·三模）My 3-year-old daughter Heidi ran around the backyard, playful as usual. She noticed the large jar (罐子) of sun tea and sat on its closed cover—a perfect little seat. But the jar suddenly 1 into sharp pieces of glass. Heidi screamed (尖叫) with a deep cut on her leg, 2 pouring out. We rushed to the hospital. I tried to comfort her as she cried. After a long 3 , Dr. Anderson appeared, calm and friendly. He told a silly joke as he examined the cut. 4 , it was pretty deep but not serious. He made Heidi so relaxed that she 5 noticed when he stitched (缝合) the wound. After bandaging, he took out a medical glove and 6 it up like a balloon. Then he drew a chicken face 7 it. Heidi laughed and played with her new chicken toy for days 8 it finally lost its air. Fast forward thirty years, we 9 the sun-tea accident at a holiday dinner. I described the broken glass, blood and wait. Heidi looked 10 . “Oh, Mom,” she said, “that’s not what happened at all.” She shared her memory which was much more 11 : a quick crash, a straight drive to the hospital, and kind Dr. Anderson with his funny chicken-head glove. She said she looked back happily on that day. I thought about Heidi’s words for days. To her, it was a sweet visit to Grandpa Dr. Anderson instead of a bloody accident. I realized putting aside the hard parts was a 12 worth learning. The past is past. 13 do we go over the hard parts from time to time? Now I try to live in the moment and enjoy the good. Heidi taught me to always 14 on the bright side. And I am truly thankful to all the Dr. Andersons who are so good at what they do. Their kindness to children will not soon be 15 . 1．A．fell B．walked C．broke D．turned 2．A．water B．blood C．smoke D．anger 3．A．rest B．talk C．wait D．visit 4．A．Exactly B．Certainly C．Gradually D．Luckily 5．A．even B．only C．almost D．hardly 6．A．blew B．grew C．put D．hung 7．A．in B．for C．on D．to 8．A．after B．until C．when D．unless 9．A．recalled B．reached C．realized D．repeated 10．A．upset B．afraid C．surprised D．interested 11．A．careful B．painful C．normal D．beautiful 12．A．task B．skill C．secret D．choice 13．A．When B．Why C．How D．Where 14．A．look B．call C．depend D．reflect 15．A．valued B．regretted C．forgotten D．Understood 三、短文填空 （2026·吉林长春·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A number of Chinese people are facing mental (心理的) health problems. To solve these problems, the Chinese government has tried lots of 1 (way). These years, China has tested programs in neighborhoods and workplaces. Mental health services are 22 (easy) to get than before. Since 2025, a mental health support hotline has been in use across China. It 3 (call) the 12356 hotline. The hotline offers a set of services, like mental health education and support. The hotline makes it simple to ask 4 help. “People didn’t know what to do when feeling lonely or upset, 5 now they realize they are not alone,” said Cui, a 12356 hotline officer. In a talk show, Cui remembered a young woman 6 had difficulties communicating with her parents. He 7 (answer) the woman’s phone and guided her patiently. When making the 8 (three) call, she said she was ready to make changes. With the help of 12356, the woman started a new life 9 (successful). The hotline is a big step towards supporting people’s mental health. Also, schools and communities plan 10 (provide) more mental health education. Taking care of mental health is as important as taking care of physical health! 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 10 Symbols of China 课时6 Section B (3a-3c) 分层作业 参考答案 核心知识速记 词汇: 1. chief 2. sage 句型: Many people believe that tea was first drunk nearly 5,000 years ago. 一、单词默写。 1.popular；popularity 2.mention 二、词组默写。 1.by accident 2.not--- until 3.take place 三、、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.by accident 2. was brought 一、阅读填空。 1. most popular 2. a 3. have evolved 4. includes 5. his 6. but 7. strongly 8. is considered 9. as 10. parts 二、阅读理解。 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．A 一、阅读理解 1．D 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．F 6．E 7．B 8．A 9．D 二、书面表达 【参考范文】 Tea trees are useful plants. They have dark green leaves and can grow up to 15—20 meters tall, looking very nice. These amazing trees are well-known for producing tea, which has been an important part of Chinese culture for thousands of years. 　　Tea trees play a vital role in the environment. They take in carbon dioxide, helping to clean the air. Moreover, they use sunlight to make their own food. 　　In my opinion, tea trees are not only symbols of Chinese traditional culture but also protectors of our environment. We should protect them and let them continue to thrive. 一、补全对话 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 二、完形填空 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．C 三、短文填空 1．ways 2．easier 3．is called 4．for 5．but 6．who/that 7．answered 8．third 9． successfully 10．to provide ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 10 Symbols of China 课时6 Section B (3a-3c) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ________ n.首领； 2. ________ n.智者，圣人 【答案】1. chief 2. sage 句型 许多人认为，在近五千年前人们就开始第一次饮茶。 _______________________________________________________ 【答案】Many people believe that tea was first drunk nearly 5,000 years ago. 一、单词默写。 1. ____________ adj.受欢迎的；流行的→___________n. 流行；普及；受欢迎 1. ____________ 提到；提及 【答案】1.popular；popularity 2.mention 二、词组默写。 1. ____________ 偶然；意外地 2. ____________ 直到……才 3. ____________ 发生；举行 【答案】 1.by accident 2.not--- until 3.take place 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. One of the world's favorite sweet drinks was discovered _____________. 这款全球最受欢迎的饮品之一是偶然被发现的。 2.It is believed that tea _______________ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 人们认为茶在六、七世纪传入朝鲜和日本。 【答案】1.by accident 2. was brought 一、阅读填空。（Reading Plus改编） Beijing opera is a traditional form of Chinese drama, and it is the1._______(popular ) Chinese opera genre. With 2.______ history of approximately 200 years, it developed from various other drama forms, primarily from “Anhui opera” which was popular in southern China during the 18th century. Over the past centuries, the roles in Beijing opera 3._________ (devolve) and simplified into the four major roles we know today: Sheng, Dan, Jing, and Chou. The theatrical art form of Beijing opera 4._______(include) singing, dancing, and spoken dialogue. One foreign traveller described 5.________(he) initial experience of watching Beijing opera. He said, “I was somewhat bored at first, 6.________ gradually, I became more interested. Eventually, I was 7._________(strong) drawn to Beijing opera, even though I knew nothing about the background of the drama.” Today, Beijing opera 8.__________( consider) one of China’s cultural treasures and has also spread to other countries. It acts 9.___________ a bridge, introducing traditional Chinese culture to other 10.__________(part) of the world. 【答案】1. most popular 2. a 3. have evolved 4. includes 5. his 6. but 7. strongly 8. is considered 9. as 10. parts 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍京剧的起源、四大行当、艺术形式，讲述外国人的观戏感受以及它作为文化桥梁走向世界的意义。 1. 句意：京剧是中国传统戏曲形式，也是最受欢迎的中国戏曲种类。故填most popular。 2. 句意：拥有大约200年的历史。固定搭配a history of…，故填a。 3. 句意：在过去几百年里，京剧角色演变简化为四大行当。时间状语over the past centuries用现在完成时，故填have evolved。 4. 句意：京剧这种舞台艺术形式包含唱、舞和对白。主语为单数，一般现在时，故填includes。 5. 句意：一位外国游客描述了他初次看京剧的经历。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填his。 6. 句意：起初我有点无聊，但渐渐更感兴趣。前后转折，故填but。 7. 句意：最终，我深深被京剧吸引。副词修饰动词，故填strongly。 8. 句意：如今京剧被视作中国文化瑰宝。被动语态，主语单数，故填is considered。 9. 句意：它充当一座桥梁。固定搭配act as，故填as。 10. 句意：向世界其他地区传播中国传统文化。other后接可数名词复数，故填parts。 二、阅读理解。 A Recently, China has introduced a 144-hour visa-free policy (免签政策) for travelers from 54 countries, who may stay in China for up to six days (144 hours) without applying for a visa. Thanks to this policy, more and more foreigners can come to China to experience its delicious food, long history, rich culture, amazing technology and so on. Chinese food is a reason why foreigners love visiting China. From dumplings to Beijing roast duck, every dish tells a story. Street food like bingtanghulu is also popular. But nothing wins foreigners’ hearts like hot pot! ________________ Historical sites like the Terracotta Army and the Palace Museum show China’s long history. Foreign visitors love to visit these places to learn more about China’s history. Here are also fun cultural activities to try, such as wearing hanfu, allowing foreigners to experience Chinese culture for themselves. China’s technology also makes traveling exciting! High-speed trains can run at up to 350 km/h, making travel between cities fast and comfortable. Another convenient technology is the mobile payment. People can simply use their phones to pay for things. Foreigners often say, “No cash? No problem in China!” In conclusion, China perfectly mixes modern life with ancient traditions. Visitors can experience its new technology while feeling the beauty of its 5,000-year history. That’s why more and more foreigners are choosing to explore China! 1．What is foreigners’ favorite Chinese food according to the text? A． B． C． D． 2．Which of the following sentences can we put in ? A．Many places in China are very famous. B．Foreigners like experiencing Chinese technology. C．China’s history and culture interest lots of foreign visitors. D．Foreign visitors really enjoy the taste of Chinese food. 3．Why do foreigners say “No cash? No problem in China!”? A．They can’t use their cash in China. B．They can get things for free in China. C．They don’t like using cash in China. D．They can use mobile payment instead of cash in China. 4．What’s the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 5．What is the text mainly about? A．How foreigners experience Chinese life. B．Why foreigners love paying a visit to China. C．Where foreigners like to go when visiting China. D．What Chinese food and activities foreigners enjoy. 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍越来越多外国人喜爱来中国旅游，从美食、历史文化、现代科技几个方面阐述外国人选择来中国的原因。 1．根据第二段“But nothing wins foreigners’ hearts like hot pot!”可知但是没有什么能像火锅那样赢得外国人的心，对应选项B的图片。 2．根据第三段内容：段落围绕历史古迹、故宫、汉服等历史文化内容展开。选项C“中国的历史和文化吸引大量外国游客。”段首主题句，总起整段，整段都在讲历史古迹、文化体验。 3．根据第四段“Another convenient technology is the mobile payment. People can simply use their phones to pay for things.”可知另一项便利的技术是移动支付。人们可以只用手机付款。 4．第1段：总述，免签政策，外国人来华（总）；第2段：中国美食；第3段：历史文化；第4段：科技；第5段：总结（总）。结构：总→分②③④→总，对应选项A图。 5．全文逻辑：全文从美食、历史文化、现代科技解释外国人爱来中国的原因。 B Do you like DIY? Have you ever tried magazine collaging (拼贴画)? There’s a reason why it is making a big comeback. It provides an easy way to relax and make something by hand while staying away from phones and computers. This art form, including cutting pictures out of magazines and putting them onto a piece of paper, is full of fun. One of the best things about magazine collaging is how easy it is to start. Unlike other hobbies that require expensive materials or training, you can start collaging with just a magazine, glue, and a pair of scissors. Magazines are surely necessary materials for this hobby. If you don’t have magazines at home, find cheap or free ones at thrift stores (慈善商店). You can also use junk mail, stamps, and even packaging (包装). “These things can make your works more personalized,” says Ms. Drewett, a professional collage artist. Once you have materials ready to go, it’s time to start cutting. What you need to do is to cut out all the pictures that interest you. Then consider having a theme to plan your pictures. Drewett says, “We explore all kinds of themes. Sometimes we focus on flowers for fun. Other times we talk about our daily life. We also get ideas from art history.” When the pictures are well prepared, map them out on your paper. This is a fluid process and you might move things around several times. “I go back to my work again and again. It may take a few tries to get it right. Just follow your heart and enjoy yourself,” as Drewett shares. Finally, when everything looks good, use the glue to stick them on the paper, and your work of art comes to life. Magazine collaging is less about perfection and more about enjoying the act of making and self-expression. The beauty of this hobby is that anyone can create their own works with just a few materials and an active imagination. 6．Why does collaging become popular again? A．It is relaxing and enjoyable. B．It requires special training. C．It is useful and challenging. D．It needs expensive materials. 7．What does the underlined word “fluid” in paragraph 5 mean? A．Boring. B．Natural. C．Changing. D．Strange. 8．What is the right order of making collaging according to the text? ①Find a theme.②Glue the pictures to the paper.③Map out the pictures.④Cut out the pictures.⑤Prepare magazines. A．①⑤④③② B．⑤①④②③ C．⑤④①③② D．①④⑤②③ 9．What can we learn about collaging? A．It’s all about daily life. B．Little imagination is needed. C．Computers can help a lot. D．Anyone can take it up as a hobby. 10．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．A Simple Art Form B．A Big Discovery C．A Special Magazine D．A Beautiful Painting 【答案】 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了杂志拼贴画这一艺术形式回归的原因、所需材料、制作步骤及其核心意义，强调其简单易行且适合任何人参与。 6．根据第一段“There’s a reason why it is making a big comeback. It provides an easy way to relax and make something by hand...”可推知拼贴画再次流行是因为它能让人放松且享受动手制作的乐趣。 7．根据第五段“This is a fluid process and you might move things around several times.”及后文“I go back to my work again and again.”可推知该过程是灵活变动的，需要多次调整。 8．根据第三段“Magazines are surely necessary materials”，第四段“start cutting...cut out all the pictures...Then consider having a theme”，第五段“map them out...use the glue to stick them”可推知正确顺序为准备杂志、剪图片、定主题、布局、粘贴。 9．根据最后一段“The beauty of this hobby is that anyone can create their own works with just a few materials and an active imagination.”可推知任何人都可以利用简单材料和想象力参与这项爱好。 10．全文围绕杂志拼贴画展开，多次提到“easy way”, “easy to start”, “anyone can create”，强调其作为一种艺术形式的简单性和普及性。 一、阅读理解 A Zhang Jun moved to a new country not long ago, and everything feels unfamiliar—the language, the food, and the way people speak. At school, his classmates eat pizzas, salads, hamburgers, or sandwiches for lunch, while he brings rice and other Chinese food that his grandmother makes. He eats quickly, hoping no one notices. His parents always work late, so most evenings it is just Zhang Jun and his grandmother. His grandmother enjoys cooking and humming (哼唱) old Chinese songs. Zhang Jun is quiet and seldom talks about his own feelings. Then comes the school’s “International Dinner Party”. Each student brings a traditional dish from their hometown. Zhang Jun doesn’t want to go. “What if they laugh at my dish?” he asks his grandmother. His grandmother gives him a warm look, “Then they’ll miss the best part.” Her words give him courage. He decides to bring roast duck with plum sauce (梅子酱). Grandma cooks the duck, and he helps her make the sauce. This time, he doesn’t feel afraid but proud. In the evening, Zhang Jun brings the dish to school. The school hall is filled with dishes from around the world. He places his duck on the table, then steps back. A student comes and tries it. “Wow,” she says. “This is amazing! What’s this?” “It’s a roast duck with plum sauce,” he says. “My grandmother and I made it.” More and more students gather around because of the smell. Zhang Jun is quite surprised, and this time, his nervousness never comes back. Later that night, he tells his grandmother, “They loved it, Grandma!” She smiles, “Of course they did. It came from your heart.” 1．What does Zhang Jun usually eat for lunch at school? A．Pizzas and sandwiches. B．Salads and hamburgers. C．Roast duck with plum sauce. D．Rice and other Chinese food. 2．What does the sentence “Then they’ll miss the best part” imply (暗示)? A．They will not see the roast duck. B．They will miss the party time. C．They will miss his culture and love. D．They will lose the chance to eat. 3．Which is the correct order to show the changes of Zhang Jun’s feelings? ①Brave and proud         ②Surprised but no longer nervous ③Afraid to go                ④Quiet and hoping no one notices A．③→④→②→① B．④→③→②→① C．④→③→①→② D．③→②→④→① 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Dish from the Heart B．Zhang Jun’s New School Life C．A Duck and Its Secret Taste D．How to Win Friends with Food 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．C 4．A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了刚搬到新国家的张俊因饮食文化差异感到不自在，在奶奶的鼓励下，他在学校国际晚餐派对上分享家乡菜烤鸭，最终收获自信与认可的故事，体现了食物背后蕴含的文化与爱。 1．根据文章第1段“while he brings rice and other Chinese food that his grandmother makes”可知，张俊在学校午餐通常吃米饭和其他祖母做的中国食物。 2．根据文章第4段奶奶说的话及最后一段“It came from your heart.”可知，奶奶意指如果别人嘲笑，那是他们错过了食物背后蕴含的文化与爱。 3．文章第1段“Zhang Jun is quiet... hoping no one notices”对应④；第2-3段“Zhang Jun doesn’t want to go... What if they laugh”对应③；第5段“he doesn’t feel afraid but proud”对应①；第7段“Zhang Jun is quite surprised, and this time, his nervousness never comes back”对应②。情感变化顺序为：④→③→①→②。 4．文章围绕张俊带食物参加派对展开，核心在于奶奶所说的食物来自内心“It came from your heart.”，标题“A Dish from the Heart”最能概括文章主旨。 B（阅读还原） Water, a common liquid (液体), plays a very important part in Chinese tradition. It’s not only for drinking and growing plants but also has deep meanings in our philosophy (哲学) and art. 5 . Water shows the power of life and nature In Chinese culture, water is seen as the start of all life. In farming, water is needed to grow plants. 6 . In the cycle of nature, water plays a key role. Rivers move from mountains to the sea, and rain falls to help the land. This never-ending movement teaches us about balance and harmony in nature. Water teaches us how to think and behave In Chinese philosophy, water means something special. 7 . The philosopher Laozi said, “The best kind of goodness is like water.” Water also shows us how to be persistent (坚持不懈的). Even though it seems weak, water can break hard rocks over time. 8_______ Water is a popular theme in Chinese art. In poems, water often stands for feelings like love or sadness. In traditional paintings, artists use water to make soft and flowing lines. They use mo (Chinese ink) and water to show the beauty of mountains and rivers. 9 . It is a symbol of life, philosophy, and art in Chinese culture. By understanding the meaning of water, we can better know the wisdom and beauty of traditional Chinese culture. A．Water serves as an art medium B．Water shows us how to be kind C．Water is polluted by human beings D．In a word, water is much more than just a liquid E．No water means no food, and no food means no life F．Let’s look at three ways that water is special in Chinese culture G．Water also brings harm if people do not take good care of rivers or lakes. 【答案】5．F 6．E 7．B 8．A 9．D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍水在中国传统文化中的重要地位，从生命自然力量、思想行为启示、艺术载体三个方面阐述水所蕴含的特殊意义。 5．前文提出水在中国传统里不仅用于饮用、滋养植物，还在哲学与艺术中蕴含深意。选项F“Let’s look at three ways that water is special in Chinese culture”总起下文三段的三个分论点，承上启下，符合语境。 6．前一句提到在农业中，植物生长离不开水。选项E“No water means no food, and no food means no life”承接农业用水，进一步说明水、粮食与生命的关系，贴合本段“水展现生命与自然力量”的主题。 7．后文引用老子名言“上善若水”，讲善良的品性。选项B“Water shows us how to be kind”引出水教会人向善，和后文老子的话相呼应，符合语境。 8．本空为段落小标题，本段介绍水在中国艺术里的应用。选项A“Water serves as an art medium”意为水可作为艺术媒介，概括本段内容，适合做小标题。 9．后文总结水在中国文化里是生命、哲学、艺术的象征。选项D“In a word, water is much more than just a liquid”是总结句，in a word表示“总而言之”，引出下文总结，符合语境。 二、书面表达 中国是茶的故乡，茶文化已延续数千年。那么你对茶树又有多少了解呢？请根据以下提示内容，写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一下茶树。 Name Tea trees Facts about tea trees • dark green leaves • up to 15—20 meters tall • produce tea Importance of tea trees • take in carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) • use sunlight to make their own food Your opinion ... 要求： 1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于80。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】 Tea trees are useful plants. They have dark green leaves and can grow up to 15—20 meters tall, looking very nice. These amazing trees are well-known for producing tea, which has been an important part of Chinese culture for thousands of years. 　　Tea trees play a vital role in the environment. They take in carbon dioxide, helping to clean the air. Moreover, they use sunlight to make their own food. 　　In my opinion, tea trees are not only symbols of Chinese traditional culture but also protectors of our environment. We should protect them and let them continue to thrive. 一、补全对话 （2026·山东济南·三模）阅读下面对话，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Li Jian: Hi, Uncle Yu. I saw you on the livestream (直播) yesterday! You were teaching dough figurine (面塑) making. How did you feel? Mr. Yu: But it was a wonderful try! Li Jian: You were great! Over 20,000 people saw it and some even bought your artworks. Mr. Yu: About 300 pieces. They were sold out in just one hour. Li Jian: Wow! That’s fantastic. Mr. Yu: Yes, quite a few! And many people said they would come to our village to learn and relax next holiday. Li Jian: That’s wonderful. You’re not just shaping dough — you’re keeping our culture alive. Mr. Yu: I’m glad young people still care. I will have another livestream next Saturday. Li Jian: Of course! What can I do? Mr. Yu: Li Jian: Cool! And I can also share short videos on TikTok. 1．A．I got up very late. B．It was a quiet village. C．I was a bit nervous. D．It was a great success. 2．A．How many did you sell? B．Which piece was the best? C．What tools did you need? D．Who taught you to make them? 3．A．Have you finished all? B．Did you get more fans? C．Are you free tomorrow? D．Should you arrive earlier? 4．A．What do you think of it? B．Would you like to come? C．Why not do it by yourself? D．Can you understand me? 5．A．It takes time to learn. B．I want to learn different cultures. C．You know a lot about this. D．You can answer online questions. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇情景对话，围绕于先生直播教授面塑这件事展开。 1．根据上文“How did you feel?（你感觉怎么样？）”可知询问感受。下文“But it was a wonderful try!（但这是一次很棒的尝试！）”中“But”表示转折，说明前半句应表达些许不足或紧张的情绪。选项C“I was a bit nervous.（我有点紧张。）”符合语境，与后文形成转折。 2．根据下文答语“About 300 pieces.（大约300件。）”可知，上文询问的是数量。选项A“How many did you sell?（你卖了多少？）”是对数量提问，符合逻辑。 3．根据下文答语“Yes, quite a few!（是的，相当多！）”可知，上文应是一般疑问句。结合后句“And many people said they would come...（许多人说他们会来……）”可知，对话内容与受欢迎程度或粉丝有关。选项B“Did you get more fans?（你获得更多粉丝了吗？）”符合语境。 4．根据下文答语“Of course! What can I do?（当然！我能做什么？）”可知，上文应是发出邀请或请求帮助。选项B“Would you like to come?（你愿意来吗？）”是邀请句式，与“Of course”呼应。 5．根据上文“What can I do?（我能做什么？）”可知，此处需要给出具体的建议或任务。选项D“You can answer online questions.（你可以回答在线问题。）”是具体的任务建议，且与下文Li Jian补充的“share short videos（分享短视频）”并列，符合语境。 二、完形填空。 （2026·山东济南·三模）My 3-year-old daughter Heidi ran around the backyard, playful as usual. She noticed the large jar (罐子) of sun tea and sat on its closed cover—a perfect little seat. But the jar suddenly 1 into sharp pieces of glass. Heidi screamed (尖叫) with a deep cut on her leg, 2 pouring out. We rushed to the hospital. I tried to comfort her as she cried. After a long 3 , Dr. Anderson appeared, calm and friendly. He told a silly joke as he examined the cut. 4 , it was pretty deep but not serious. He made Heidi so relaxed that she 5 noticed when he stitched (缝合) the wound. After bandaging, he took out a medical glove and 6 it up like a balloon. Then he drew a chicken face 7 it. Heidi laughed and played with her new chicken toy for days 8 it finally lost its air. Fast forward thirty years, we 9 the sun-tea accident at a holiday dinner. I described the broken glass, blood and wait. Heidi looked 10 . “Oh, Mom,” she said, “that’s not what happened at all.” She shared her memory which was much more 11 : a quick crash, a straight drive to the hospital, and kind Dr. Anderson with his funny chicken-head glove. She said she looked back happily on that day. I thought about Heidi’s words for days. To her, it was a sweet visit to Grandpa Dr. Anderson instead of a bloody accident. I realized putting aside the hard parts was a 12 worth learning. The past is past. 13 do we go over the hard parts from time to time? Now I try to live in the moment and enjoy the good. Heidi taught me to always 14 on the bright side. And I am truly thankful to all the Dr. Andersons who are so good at what they do. Their kindness to children will not soon be 15 . 1．A．fell B．walked C．broke D．turned 2．A．water B．blood C．smoke D．anger 3．A．rest B．talk C．wait D．visit 4．A．Exactly B．Certainly C．Gradually D．Luckily 5．A．even B．only C．almost D．hardly 6．A．blew B．grew C．put D．hung 7．A．in B．for C．on D．to 8．A．after B．until C．when D．unless 9．A．recalled B．reached C．realized D．repeated 10．A．upset B．afraid C．surprised D．interested 11．A．careful B．painful C．normal D．beautiful 12．A．task B．skill C．secret D．choice 13．A．When B．Why C．How D．Where 14．A．look B．call C．depend D．reflect 15．A．valued B．regretted C．forgotten D．Understood 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者三岁女儿Heidi被破碎的茶罐割伤腿，在Anderson医生的温柔安抚下缝合伤口并用医用手套做成小鸡玩具逗她开心。三十年后Heidi对这件事的美好回忆与作者的血腥记忆完全不同，作者由此领悟到要放下痛苦、活在当下、看到事物光明的一面。 【详解】1．句意：但罐子突然碎成了锋利的玻璃碎片。 “into sharp pieces of glass”说明罐子broke“破碎/碎裂”成了碎片，符合语境。fell“掉落”不一定碎裂、walked“走”不能描述无生命的罐子、turned“变成”不表示物体碎裂的过程。 2．句意：Heidi尖叫着，腿上有一道很深的伤口，鲜血涌出。 deep cut是刀割般的伤口，pouring out的是blood“血”，符合语境。water“水”不是伤口流出物、smoke“烟”和anger“愤怒”均不能从伤口流出。 3．句意：经过漫长的等待，Anderson医生出现了，平静而友好。 在医院等医生来处理伤口，a long wait“漫长的等待”准确描述候诊的时间，符合语境。rest“休息”不是医院就诊阶段、talk“谈话”和visit“参观”均不能概括“等候医生”的过程。 4．句意：幸运的是，伤口很深但不严重。 伤口深但不严重是好消息，Luckily“幸运的是”表达庆幸的语气，符合语境。Exactly“确切地”表示准确、Certainly“当然”表示肯定、Gradually“逐渐地”表渐进，均不能表达“庆幸不严重”的感情色彩。 5．句意：他让Heidi非常放松，以至于她几乎没有注意到他缝合伤口。 “so relaxed”说明孩子注意力被完全转移，hardly noticed“几乎没有注意到”符合语境。even noticed“甚至注意到”与放松状态矛盾、only noticed“只注意到”和almost noticed“几乎注意到”均不能表达“因放松而忽略痛感”的意图。 6．句意：包扎后，他拿出一个医用手套，把它吹起来像个气球。 “like a balloon”说明手套被吹鼓，blew it up“把它吹起来”是充气膨胀的动作，符合语境。grew“生长”是不及物动词不能接宾语、put up“举起”不能使手套像气球、hung up“挂起”同样不能充气。 7．句意：然后在上面画了一张小鸡的脸。 draw a chicken face on it“在它上面画小鸡脸”，on表示“在物体表面”，符合语境。in“在里面”、for“为了”、to“到/向”均不能表达“画在表面上”的含义。 8．句意：Heidi笑了，玩着她的新小鸡玩具好几天，直到它最终漏光了气。 玩了几天后漏气才停止，until“直到”表达动作持续到漏气为止，符合语境。after“在……之后”与“玩了几天”的持续过程不符、when“当……时”和unless“除非”均不能表达“持续到漏气”的时间终点。 9．句意：三十年过去了，我们在一次节日晚餐上回忆起那次太阳茶的事故。 三十年后提及往事，recalled“回忆/回想起”准确描述在晚餐时重温往事的动作，符合语境。reached“到达”不能接the accident、realized“意识到”是对事实的认知、repeated“重复”不能表达“回想过去的事件”。 10．句意：Heidi看起来很惊讶。 作者详细描述玻璃碎片、鲜血和漫长等待等可怕的细节，而Heidi对这些完全没有任何记忆，两人记忆的巨大差异让她感到surprised“惊讶的”，符合语境。upset“难过的”不符合她对该事件抱有美好记忆的事实、afraid“害怕的”和interested“感兴趣的”均不能准确反映“记忆截然不同”的第一反应。 11．句意：她分享了她的记忆，那记忆要美好得多。 与作者的可怕记忆对比，Heidi的记忆充满温暖友好，beautiful“美好的”与bloody accident形成鲜明对比，符合语境。careful“仔细的”不能描述记忆内容、painful“痛苦的”与她的积极感受相反、normal“正常的”无法与作者的血腥记忆对比。 12．句意：我意识到放下痛苦的部分是一项值得学习的技能。 从不同记忆对比中学到的道理，skill“技能”准确表达“选择放下痛苦、记住美好”是一种可以通过练习掌握的生活能力，a skill worth learning“值得学习的技能”自然搭配，符合语境。task“任务”是一次性的事务无法体现持续修炼、choice“选择”不如skill强调“需要反复练习才能掌握”、secret“秘诀”侧重于诀窍而非能力培养。 13．句意：为什么我们要时不时地回顾那些艰难的部分呢？ 反问句质疑为什么要执着于痛苦回忆，Why“为什么”引导反问表达“不必总回想痛苦”的领悟，符合语境。When“什么时候”、How“如何”、Where“哪里”均不能表达对这种行为的质疑反思。 14．句意：Heidi教会了我总是看到光明的一面。 look on the bright side“看到光明的一面”是固定习语，look符合语境。call on“拜访”、depend on“依靠”、reflect on“反思”均不能与the bright side构成固定表达“乐观地看待事物”。 15．句意：他们对孩子的善意不会很快被遗忘。 Anderson医生这样的善意值得铭记，forgotten“遗忘”说明善意会长久被记住，符合语境。valued“珍视”虽合理但不能强调“记住不忘记”、regretted“后悔”和understood“理解”均不能表达“善意长久被铭记”的含义。 三、短文填空 （2026·吉林长春·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A number of Chinese people are facing mental (心理的) health problems. To solve these problems, the Chinese government has tried lots of 1 (way). These years, China has tested programs in neighborhoods and workplaces. Mental health services are 22 (easy) to get than before. Since 2025, a mental health support hotline has been in use across China. It 3 (call) the 12356 hotline. The hotline offers a set of services, like mental health education and support. The hotline makes it simple to ask 4 help. “People didn’t know what to do when feeling lonely or upset, 5 now they realize they are not alone,” said Cui, a 12356 hotline officer. In a talk show, Cui remembered a young woman 6 had difficulties communicating with her parents. He 7 (answer) the woman’s phone and guided her patiently. When making the 8 (three) call, she said she was ready to make changes. With the help of 12356, the woman started a new life 9 (successful). The hotline is a big step towards supporting people’s mental health. Also, schools and communities plan 10 (provide) more mental health education. Taking care of mental health is as important as taking care of physical health! 【答案】1．ways 2．easier 3．is called 4．for 5．but 6．who/that 7．answered 8．third 9． successfully 10．to provide 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国为解决国民心理健康问题，开通12356心理健康援助热线等一系列举措，并呼吁大家重视心理健康。 1．句意：为了解决这些问题，中国政府尝试了很多方法。“lots of”后接可数名词复数形式，way的复数形式为ways。 2．句意：心理健康服务比以前更容易获得。句中“than”表明空处需用比较级，easy的比较级为easier。 3．句意：它被称作12356热线。主语It与call之间是被动关系，陈述客观事实需要用一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+动词的过去分词”，主语It是单数，be用is，call的过去分词为called。 4．句意：这条热线使得求助变得简单。“ask for help”是固定短语，意为“寻求帮助”，空处需用介词for。 5．句意：“过去人们感到孤独或沮丧时不知道该做什么，但是现在他们意识到自己并不孤单”，12356热线官员崔说。空格前后两个分句是转折关系，需要用转折连词but连接。 6．句意：在一档脱口秀节目中，崔回忆起一位和父母沟通有困难的年轻女士。“...had difficulties communicating with her parents”是定语从句，先行词a young woman指人，且在从句中作主语，用who/that引导从句。 7．句意：他接听了这位女士的电话，并耐心地引导她。空处与“guided”并列作谓语，时态保持一致，需要使用动词的过去式，answer的过去式为answered。 8．句意：当打第三次电话时，她说她准备好做出改变了。此处表示“第三次”，需要用基数词three对应的序数词third。 9．句意：在12356的帮助下，这位女士成功开启了新生活。空处修饰动词“started”，需用副词形式，successful对应的副词形式是successfully。 10．句意：此外，学校和社区计划提供更多的心理健康教育。“plan to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，空处用provide的不定式形式to provide，作宾语。 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $