高考英语 倒装句专题讲练（配答案）

高考英语--倒装句专题讲练（配答案） 倒装的定义：完全倒装和部分倒装。 英语中，有时出于句子结构的需要或为了强调某一句子成分，通常把谓语或谓语的一部分放在主语之前，称为倒装。倒装分为完全倒装和部分倒装。 一、完全倒装 完全倒装通常是把句子的谓语全部置于主语之前。常见的完全倒装的情况有： 1. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首且主语为名词而谓语为不及物动词时。如： From the window came the beautiful sound of music. On the table stood two glasses and an empty bottle. 2. out, in, up, down, off, here, there, now, then等副词位于句首且主语为名词时。如： Down fell half a dozen apples. Here comes the bus. 注意：主语为人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变。如：Here she comes! 3. 在there be结构中。如： There is a man at the door who wants to see you. 4. 作表语的形容词、过去分词等位于句首且主语为名词时。如： Present at the meeting were Professor Smith, Professor Brown, Sir Hugh and many other famous people. Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the people in the country. 二、部分倒装 部分倒装通常是把谓语的一部分（如助动词或情态动词）提到主语之前。常见的部分倒装的情况有： 1. 含有否定意义的副词或连词hardly, never, not, little, seldom, no longer, not only, not until等位于句首时。如： Hardly had he finished his work when the telephone rang. Little did I realize I would one day be in charge of the office. 注意： ①not o