内容正文:
课题:非谓语动词及其用法
【中考考点归纳】
(1) 考查类似ask sb to do sth 的句式
可用于此类句式的动词不多,而中考中考查的更有限,主要有advise, ask, encourage, help, get, expect, invite, order, persuade, prefer, teach, tell, want, warn, wish等。
(2) 考查类似try to do 和try doing的句式
try to do sth设法做某事 remember to do sth记住要做某事
try doing sth尝试做某事 remember doing sth记着做过某事
stop to do sth停下来开始做某事 forget to do sth忘记要做某事
stop doing sth停止做某事 forget doing sth忘记做过某事
(3) 考查类似enjoy doing sth的句式
当及物动词后面需要接另一个动词作宾语时,有些习惯上要用不定式,有些习惯上要用动名词,其中最典型就是enjoy。在中考英语中比较重要的这类词有:advise,consider,enjoy,finish,give up,keep,mind,practice,put off,suggest等。
(4) 考查used to do与be used to doing
used to do sth表示过去常常做某事
be used to doing sth表示习惯于做某事
(5) 考查spend money/time doing sth
英语中有两个表示花费的句式,注意他们所用的动词不同,所搭配的非谓语也不同
sb. spends some money/ some time (in) doing sth
it takes sb some time to do sth
(6) 考查see sb do sth和see sb doing sth
see sb do sth看见某人做某事(强调看到了动作的全过程)
see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事
hear sb do sth听到某人做某事(强调听到了动作的全过程)
hear sb doing st