动词的时态和语态

第1讲 动词的时态和语态 思考 1. He swims (swim) quite well, but he hasn’t had time to swim since this summer. 2. Jimmy said that he would come to pick me up, but he hasn’t turned up (turn up )by now. 3. I’m terribly sorry for being late, but I _ caught  (catch) the wrong bus. 4. The notice _ reads  (read )“No smoking”.   5. The old man _ died (die) two days after he had been sent to hospital.   知识衔接 1． 含义： 动词的时态和语态是英语谓语动词的形式,表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态. 2． 学习思路： 1.时态和语态重在理解，注意语境； 2.要建立时，体，语态概念； 时---现在时，过去时，将来时，过去将来时 （事情发生在什么时候，注意主从句） 体---一般体，进行体，完成体，完成进行体 （动作处于什么状态；经常/进行/完成等） 语态---主动，被动 （主语和动词的关系，主谓or动宾） 3． 要点讲解： A． 熟悉各种时态的表达形式 （以work为例） B． 理解并掌握时态的基本及特殊用法 1) 一般现在时态 I leave home for school at 7 every morning. The earth moves around the sun. Pride goes before a fall. Practice makes perfect. She looks tired now. The train leaves at 9:30am. There comes the bus. Here she comes. I will go with you when I finish my work. If it rains tomorrow，we will put