导学案：理解主旨和要义——标题归纳题解题技巧

【解题技巧】理解主旨和要义——标题归纳题 理解主旨和要义——标题归纳题 一、标题归纳题常见的设问方式 1. What can be / may be / is the best title for the text? 2. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage? 3. Which one could be the best title of the passage? 4. The best / most suitable title for this text would be _____. 二、标题归纳题解题技巧 这种类型的考题考查考生准确理解全文、提炼信息、概括总结的能力。标题归纳题实质上与全文大意题一样，考查的都是文章的主旨大意，只不过这两类题型的选项形式不同：前者通常是短语或短句，后者通常以一句话的形式出现。所以，解答全文大意题的部分技巧对于标题归纳题同样适用。另外，解答标题归纳题时，还常用以下技巧： 1. 观察选项的概括度。所选标题必须能概括全文中心内容，可以是对文章关键词语的概括，也可以是对论点或各段意的综合概括。 2. 观察选项是否严谨、新颖。标题是文章的眼睛，既要严谨，也要新颖。 三、真题分析 以下内容均选编自高考真题，我们将结合上面提到的解题技巧对各题进行分析解答。     The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap (间隙) with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups valu