南京市 盐城市 2019 届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷Word版、答案及配套解析
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南京市 盐城市 2019 届高三年级第一次模拟考试
英 语
本卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），满分120分。考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
- What does the man ask the woman to do?
- Park the car elsewhere.
- Drive along a quiet street.
- Stop here for a short while.
- What will the weather be like this weekend?
A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy.
3. Which course does the man suggest the woman take?
A. Physics. B. Biology. C. Chemistry.
4. What is the man doing?
A. Eating dessert. B. Reading a book. C. Taking out the rubbish.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A painting. B. A photograph. C. A basket.
7. Where did the man find the thing?
A. In an art gallery. B. On the street. C. At a hospital.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does the woman decided not to wear the first dress?
A. It is torn. B. It is uncomfortable. C. It is the wrong color.
9. What will the speakers do tonight?
A. Do some shopping. B. Select a gift. C. Attend a concert.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What was the boy just doing?
A. Collecting the leaves. B. Cutting the grass. C. Watering the flowers.
11. What is the boy saving up for?
A. A motorbike. B. A computer. C. A car.
12. What will the speakers do later?
A. See a movie. B. Take a walk. C. Run kin the park.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A class project. A. A reality TV show. C. The woman’s family.
14. What did the woman do at the man’s home last time?
A. She gave a short presentation.
B. She watched a game with them.
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C. She discussed an important topic with them.
15. What did the teacher tell the speakers to do?
A. Try to be funny.
B. Give background information.
C. Talk about the global climate.
16. How many people live in the man’s house?
A. Five. B. Seven. C. Twelve.
听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。
17. What time did the speaker expect to hear the alarm?
A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00.
18. Which piece of the speaker’s clothing was clean?
A. The shirt. B. The pants. CV. The tie.
19. Where did the speaker go right after getting dressed?
A. The kitchen. B. The bathroom. C. The bedroom.
20. How did Karen probably feel in the end?
A. Grateful. B. Anxious. C. Surprised.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
21. The health of garden plants depends on the soil _____ --the proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air and water.
A. construction B. conservation C. Corporation D. Composition.
22. Last December China _____ 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contributions to the country’s reform and opening-up.
A. distinguished B. sponsored C. acknowledged D . evaluated
23. Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _____ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.
A. modest B. equal C. considerable D. exact
24. Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be done _______.
A. artificially B. manually C. comprehensively D. gradually
25. ____ clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them.
A. On top of B. In the silence of C. On account of D. In the absence of
26. A scientist’s attempt to produce the world’s first gene-edited babies _____ are immune to HIV has sparked controversy in academia and the public.
A. as B. who C. whom D. whose
27. Never turn down a job because you think it’s too small. You don’t know _____ it can lead.
A. how B. where C whether D. what
28. ---I don’t understand why Catherine stopped short _____ she ought to have continued.
---It’s obvious that she lacked self-confidence.
A. when B. while C. if D. as
29. Guangdong province rolled out new guidelines, _____ offensive nicknames and online violence as school bullying.
A. defining B. defined C. to define D. having defined
30. It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he _____ as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise.
A. served B. had served C. is serving D. would serve
31. ---We found a buyer for our house, but then the sale _____.
--- Why not promote it by posting an advertisement online?
A. fell through B. got through C. cleared up D. looked up
32. Pele had bags of natural talent, but he ______ without the determination to deal with all the problems life threw in his path.
A. would never succeed B. never succeeded C. would never have succeeded D. have never succeeded
33. He was still full of optimism for the future despite many problems, and never once ______ him get worried or upset.
A. I saw B. I would see C. did I see D. would I see
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34. I was telling a joke and Sam just interrupted me to tell a different one. He always _____!
A. bites his tongue B. saves his skin C. steals my thunder D. pulls my leg
35. ---I’ve heard a lot about you. You got promoted, right? ______
--- Many thanks.
A. Good for you B. You asked for it C. There you are D. You’ve gone too far
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I first started writing in the summer of 1998. Back then I was a teacher. After years of dreaming, I decided it was finally time to write a book. For 10 years I wrote, 36 four middle-grade novels and six pictures books almost only to editors. This was 37 in the snail-mail age. Remember the 38 you experienced as a child waiting for birthday presents to arrive in the mail? That was me for the better part of a decade.
In Spring 2009, at the last minute, I decided to hand in a middle-grade historical novel-in-verse to a 39 at a local writing conference. I knew in my heart that it was my 40 work, but I wasn’t sure how it would be 41 alongside pieces meant for the adult market. But then ----I won. My prize 42 a one-on-one interview with an editor who, after 43 my manuscript, asked, “Why don’t you have a(n) 44 yet?”
Not long after that, I 45 with my first agent. Then in 2013, after parting with my first agent, I was again faced with the 46 for representation. This time I submitted to three agencies and got two 47 . Over the span of 20 years, I’ve got 18 completed manuscripts and was 48 almost 350 times. It took me 14 years to see my first book 49 the shelf. You could look at these numbers and get pretty 50 . I can look at these numbers and feel the same. I know plenty of people with a 51 apprenticeship(学徒期). I have friends who have been more 52 . All sorts of authors I 53 with in 2012 have published far more than I have. But here’s the 54 thing I’ve learned in the last 20 years: My process is mine. My journey is mine. Each book finds its way on its own.
The writing life is a long-term journey. There is no right way. There is no 55 fix. There is no easy road. There is a lot of frustration and disappointment, but there is joy and satisfaction, too.
36. A. submitting B. lending C. keeping D. presenting
37. A. soon B. back C. already D. later
38. A. appreciation B. entertainment C. anticipation D. embarrassment
39. A. publisher B. newspaper C. reception D. competition
40. A. initial B. casual C .innovative D. subjective
41. A. criticized B. processed C. received D. distributed
42. A. followed B. concluded C. ensured D. confirmed
43. A. correcting B. polishing C. monitoring D. reviewing
44. A. agent B. client C. instructor D. fan
45. A. signed B. bargained C. dealt D. reasoned
46. A. excuse B. affection C. hunt D. request
47. A.offers B. substitutions C. professions D. complaints
48. A .registered B. rejected C. defeated D. deserted
49. A. under B. beside C. off D. on
50. A. amused B. inspired C. touched D. frustrated
51. A. longer B. heavier C. shorter D. newer
52. A. famous B. intelligent C. enthusiastic D. productive
53. A. debated B. mixed C. cooperated D. disagreed
54. A. key B. handy C. funny D. lively
55. A. temporary B. quick C. possible D. flexible
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
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