高考英语二轮复习非谓语动词学案 （练习无答案）

高考英语非谓语动词学案 非谓语动词和从句一样，非谓语动词是以动词的变化型（不定式，动名词和分词）来替代句子中成分。 非谓语动词可充当的成分有主语，宾语，定语，状语，补语等。 作主语 一次性的、具体的行为用 to do,习惯性的、泛指的行为用doing, 但是区分不严格 · Walking is a good form of excise. 散步是一种很好的运动方式。 · Losing his job again makes Jim very upset. 失业让继母很苦恼。 · To be or not to be is a question. 生存或死亡是个值得考虑的问题 it做形式主语 · It is important for you to finish the homework . 完成作业对你来说很重要。 · It is no use arguing with them. 和他们正面没用。 · It is foolish of you to come here tonight. 你傻不傻呀，今晚就来。 作宾语 to do：常用的动词有：agree， afford, arrange, attempt, care, demand, guarantee, hesitate, seat, tend, manage, offer, climb, pretend, promise, refuse, threaten, volunteer determine, wish 不定式做宾语 · I plan to watch “Days of our lives”. 我计划观看我们的生活这部泡沫剧。 · He swore to abide by the principle. 他发誓遵守规则。 · I find it difficult to work with him. 我发现和他一起工作很费劲。 · Remember to lock the door. 记得锁门。 谓语动词+疑问词+不定式 · I didn't know which to choose.=which I should choose 我不知道该选哪个。 · I don't know what to say. 我不知道该说啥。 v-ing：常用的动词有：admit, excuse, postpone,