Unit 3 Faster higher stronger 一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲选择性必修第一册（外研版）

高中选择性必修第一册外研版 【寒假专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 寒假专版 【Unit3】Faster,.higher,stronger一 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 a far cry from与…大不相同起，（使）反弹 beyond one's expectations超出 shiny/fami/ad.光滑发亮的，闪sharpen/j小apv.使提高，使改某人的预期 光的 进 in a row连续地 association/A,sausi'ern/n.协teammate/'ti:mmert/n.队友 philosophy /fa'Ipsafi/n.人生哲 会，社团 footstep/'futstep/.n.脚步声；足学 nuddy/'mwdi/adj.沾满泥的，泥迹 self-belief/,self bI'li:fn.自信 泞的 follow in one's footsteps仿效某hoop/hup/n.(篮球中的)篮圈 shot小ot/n.投球，射球，击球 人；继承人（尤指家人）的事业cheat /ti:t/v.欺骗，作弊 backboard/'bekb3:d/n.篮板 carry on继续 y0ga/jog/n.瑜伽 give way倒塌，向下垮 warrior/'wDria()r/n.武士，战士roller skating滑旱冰 bump/bmp/n.隆起之处 expectation ekspek'terfn/n. bounce /baons/v. (使)弹料，预期 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.shiny'jani/adj.光滑发亮的，闪光的 词汇变形 动词形式：shine(发光：擦亮) 名词形式：shine(光亮；光泽) 构词解析 后缀-y:加在名词或动词后，构成形容词，表“充满…的：具有…性质的”。 同类词：cloudy(多云的)、rainy(下雨的) 例句 The stars look shiny in the dark sky. 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习) Her hair was wet and(shine)after the shower.（答案：shiny) 2.associate/A'sausiert/v.联想；交往/a'sausiat/n.伙伴 词汇变形 名词形式：association(协会，社团) 1 高中选择性必修第一册外研版 【寒假专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 形容词形式：associated(相关的) 构词解析 前缀as-:表“加强”；词根soci:表“社会；联合”；后缀-ation:构成名词，表“动作或状态”。 固定搭配：associate.with.（把…与…联系起来) 例句 We often associate the color red with happiness in Chinese culture. 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修第一册单元检测） The (associate)was founded to protect the environment.(association) 3.muddy/madi/adj.沾满泥的，泥泞的 词汇变形 名词形式：mud(泥，泥浆) 动词形式：muddy(使沾上泥) 构词解析 后缀y:加在名词后，构成形容词，表“多…的：似…的”。 同类词：sandy(多沙的)、rocky(多岩石的) 例句 The path became muddy after the heavy rain. 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习） Don't walk on the grass-it's(nud)there.(答案：muddy) 4.sharpen/apn/v.使提高，使改进 词汇变形 形容词形式：shap(锋利的：敏锐的) 名词形式：sharpness(锋利：敏锐度) 构词解析 前缀e-:表“使…”：后缀-en:加在形容词后，构成动词，表“使变得…”。 同类词：widen(加宽)、strengthen（加强) 例句 Practicing English every day can sharpen your language skills 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修第一册单元检测） You need to _(sharp)the knife before cutting the meat.(答案：sharpen) 5.expectation/,ekspek'teIn/n.预料，预期 词汇变形 动词形式：expect(期望，预料) 形容词形式：expected(预期的) 构词解析 前缀ex-:表“出”；词根spect:表“看”；后缀-ation:构成名词，表“动作或结果”。 固定搭配：live up to expectations(不辜负期望) 例句 Her performance exceeded all our expectations. 高中选择性必修第一册外研版 【寒假专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习） We have high_(expect)for the new project..(答案：expectations) 6.philosophy/f3'Ipsafi/n.人生哲学 词汇变形 形容词形式：philosophical(哲学的：达观的) 名词形式：philosopher(哲学家) 构词解析 词根pilo-:表“爱”；词根soph-:表“智慧”；后缀-y:构成名词，表“学科：体系”。 例句 His philosophy of life is to always stay positive 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修第一册阅读拓展) The ancient Greek(philosophy)Aristotle made great contributions to science.(philosopher) 7.self-belief/,self br'li:f/n.自信 词汇变形 动词形式：believe(相信) 形容词形式：believable(可信的) 构词解析 复合词：self.(自己的)+belief(信念)，表“对自己的信念”。 同类词：self-confidence（自信)、self-respect(自尊) 例句 Strong self-belief is important for achieving success. 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修第一册写作训练） She showed great (self-belief)when facing challenges.(self-belief) 8.cheat /tfi:t/v.欺骗，作弊 词汇变形 名词形式：cheat(骗子；欺骗行为) 形容词形式：cheating(欺骗的) 构词解析 后缀-er:加在动词后，表“做…的人”(cheater骗子)。 固定搭配：cheat in an exam(考试作弊) 例句 He was caught cheating during the math test. 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修第一册单元检测） Anyone who (cheat)in the competition will be punished.(答案：cheats) 9.yogi/'jaogi/n.瑜伽修行者 词汇变形 名词形式：yoga(瑜伽) 形容词形式：yogic(瑜伽的) 3 高中选择性必修第一册外研版 【寒假专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 构词解析 词根yog:源自梵语，表“结合”；后缀i:表“从事…的人”（常用于印度文化相关词汇）。 例句 Practicing yoga regularly can improve both physical and mental health. 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修第一册阅读填空） She has been a_(yoga)instructor for five years.(答案：yoga) 10.skater/'skeita()/n.滑冰者 词汇变形 动词形式：skate(滑冰) 名词形式：skating(滑冰运动) 构词解析 后缀-er:加在动词后，表“从事…的人”。 同类词：swimmer(游泳者)、unner(跑步者) 例句 The roller skating rink is popular with young skaters. 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修第一册七选五） _(skate)is a good way to exercise balance and coordination.(Skating) 11.warrior/'woia()/n.武士，战士 词汇变形 名词形式：war(战争) 形容词形式：warlike(好战的) 构词解析 词根war:表“战争”：后缀-ior:表“人”，常用于构成指“从事某种活动的人”的名词。 例句 The ancient warriors fought bravely to protect their country. 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修第一册词汇填空） The story tells of a young _(warrior)who defeated the enemy..(答案：warrior) 12.bounce /bauns/v.(使)弹起，（使）反弹 词汇变形 名词形式：bounce(弹跳：弹性) 形容词形式：bouncy（有弹性的) 构词解析 后缀y:加在动词后，构成形容词，表“易于…的；有…性质的”。 例句 The ball bounced off the wall and landed on the floor. 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习） The children love playing with the (bounce)ball in the park.(答案：bouncy) 4 高中选择性必修第一册外研版 【寒假专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.The ()aims to promote cultural exchange between China and foreign countries. 7.She has a strong (自信)that she can overcome all difficulties. 8.The ancient (哲学家)Plato's ideas still influence modern thought. 9.The (战士)fought bravely to defend their homeland. 10.The (瑜伽p)）instructor taught us some basic breathing techniques.. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.After the rain,the ground became (mud)and difficult to walk on. 7.Regular practice can(sharp)your problem-solving skills 8.People often(associate)the smell of jasmine with summer nights. 9.The children were playing with a(bounce)ball in the yard. 10.Her (expect)for the job interview made her a little nervous. 三、完成句子（每空一词） 5.我们不应该把成功和金钱联系在一起。 We shouldn't success_money. 6.他的人生哲学是“活在当下”。 His life is“live in the present'”. 7.雨后的树叶看起来光滑发亮。 The leaves looked after the rain. 8.你需要磨砺这把刀才能切面包。 You need to the knife to cut the bread. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 5 高中选择性必修第一册外研版 【寒假专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 A young (skate)named Lily dreamed of winning a national competition.To achieve her goal, she practiced every day,which helped(sharp)her skills.Her coach often told her,"Strong (self-belief)is the key to success."Lily also learned about the(philosophy)of ancient warriors,who taught her to stay calm under pressure. One day,after a heavy rain,the training ground became(mud.Lily slipped but quickly got up.Her determination(associate)with hard work finally paid off.In the competition,she performed perfectly,exceeding everyone's(expect).The audience cheered for her,and her parents felt a deep sense of pride.Lily's story shows that with passion and perseverance,anyone can shine like a」 (shine)star. 参考答案 I根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.association 7.self-belief 8.philosopher 9.warrior 10.yoga Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.muddy 7.sharpen 8.associate 9.bouncy 10.expectation I.完成句子 5.associate;with 6.philosophy of 7.shiny 8.sharpen V,语篇填空 1.skater 2.sharpen 3.self-belief 4.philosophy 5.muddy 6.associated 7.expecta- tions 8.shiny 6