备战高考之从句大辨析及 巩固（无答案）

备战高考之从句大辨析 定语从句与名词性从句 【考点点拨】 一．名词性从句 名词性从句可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句，相当于一个名词的功能。 主语从句 What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。 宾语从句 I believe(that) he is honest. 我相信他是忠诚的。 表语从句 The question is who(which of you) will be the next speaker. 问题是谁（你们哪一位）接着发言。 同位语从句 The news that he had landed on the moon spread all over the world. 他曾登陆月球传遍世界。 近几年高考对名词性从句的考查重点如下： 【考点1】名词性从句中引导词that与what的使用场合。 1． that 引导名词性从句时，不在从句中充当任何成分，只起连接作用；而what是连接代词，在从句中充当成分。 ① ______ made the school proud was _______ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.      A. What / because    B. What / that      C. That / what        D. That / because 2．that在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中不可省略, 但当有两个和两个以上的宾语从句并列时，第二个从句以下的that不可省略。 如：She said (that) she had left school and that her parents would find her a job. ② Word comes ________ a group of Australian guests will come to visit our school next week.      A. that  B. which        C. 不填         D. about which    3．介词后的宾语从句常用what，whether引导，不用that，w