Unit2 Period1 Welcome to the unit and reading (分层作业) 英语译林版选择性必修第二册

分层作业 Unit 2 Period 1 Welcome to the unit-reading 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1.本着友谊、团结和公平竞争的精神 __________ 2.和平地生活在一起 __________ 3.取得体育卓越成就 __________ 4.被公认为…… __________ 5.发扬奥林匹克精神 __________ 6.世界各地 __________ 7.正式邀请/请求某人做某事 __________ 8.田径运动 __________ 9.对……负责 __________ 10.充当；担任；起……作用 __________ 11.建立联系，搭建桥梁 __________ 12.名列第一，排名第一 __________ 13.值得称赞 __________ 14.追求目标，争取实现 __________ 15.树立榜样 __________ 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1.The Olympic Games promote international friendship and (团结) __________ among nations. 2.Athletes from over 200 countries (参加) __________ in the Summer Olympics. 3.Thousands of highly trained athletes (竞争) __________ against each other for the gold medal. 4.The Games bring together people of different (种族的) __________ backgrounds. 5.The city has a (多种多样的) __________ population with people from all over the world. 6.The two countries made a (联合的) __________ effort to host the sports event successfully. 7.His coach's encouragement (激励) __________ him to train harder every day. 8.The runners pushed the (边界) __________ of human speed in the 100-metre final. 9.The young athlete (表现，表露) __________ great talent during the competition. 10.She won the gold medal and (以后，后来) __________ became a world-famous sportsperson. 三、单句语法填空。 1.The Olympic Games require years of __________(train) and strong willpower. 2.The __________(compete) from different countries showed great sportsmanship. 3.Pierre de Coubertin was a Frenchman who brought the Olympics back to __________(live). 4.The athlete's __________(motivate) came from his desire to win for his country. 5.The __________(diverse) of cultures at the Olympics makes it a unique event. 6.The Olympic motto "Faster, Higher, Stronger" is __________(true) inspiring. 7.The boxer's __________(perform) in the final match impressed all the audience. 8.She achieved sporting __________(excellent) through years of hard work. 9.The __________(celebrate) of the Olympic Games brings joy to people worldwide. 10.The young athlete's __________(ambitious) pushed him to aim for the gold medal. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.Every four years, thousands of highly trained athletes gather together ____________ (本着友谊、团结和公平竞 争的精神). 2.Pierre de Coubertin dreamed that the Olympics would help people of different cultures ____________ (和平地生 活在一起). 3.Many well-known athletes have devoted themselves to ____________ (取得体育卓越成就) and pushing the boundaries of human achievement. 4.Muhammad Ali ____________ (被公认为) one of the greatest boxers of all time. 5.The 2008 Beijing Olympics called on the whole world to ____________ (发扬奥林匹克精神). 6.Since then the upward trend for Chinese sport ____________ (一直势不可挡). 7.The Olympic Games bring joy and excitement to people ____________ (世界各地). 五、阅读理解 （2026·北京四中·高一期中）The Olympic Games have a long and fascinating history. The ancient Olympic Games began in 776 BCE in Olympia, Greece. Only Greek men were allowed to participate, and they competed in events such as boxing, running, and the long jump. The ancient Games were held every four years for almost 12 centuries until they died out around 393 CE. More than 1,500 years later, the modern Olympics were born. A Frenchman named Pierre de Coubertin played a key role in reviving the Games. He believed that the Olympics could promote peace and understanding among people of different races and cultures. The first modern Olympics were held in Athens, Greece, in 1896. The Olympic motto "Faster, Higher, Stronger" has inspired generations of athletes. Many famous Olympians have left their mark on the Games. Muhammad Ali, who won a gold medal in the 1960 Rome Olympics, later became a world heavyweight boxing champion. Jessica Ennis-Hill from the UK won a gold medal in 2012 and a silver medal in 2016, just two years after giving birth to her first child. China's Olympic journey has also been remarkable. Xu Haifeng won China's first-ever Olympic gold medal at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics. Since then, Chinese athletes have achieved great success. At the 2004 Athens Olympics, Liu Xiang became the first Asian to win the men's 110-metre hurdles. The Chinese women's volleyball team won a hard-fought victory at the 2016 Rio Olympics. 1.What do we know about the ancient Olympic Games? A. Women were allowed to compete in the events. B. They lasted for about 1,200 years. C. They were held in Athens, Greece. D. They ended in 776 BCE. 2.What can be inferred about Jessica Ennis-Hill from the passage? A. She won two gold medals in the Olympics. B. She gave up training after having a baby. C. She showed great determination and dedication. D. She was the first Asian to win a track event. 3.Why does the author mention Xu Haifeng in the passage? A. To show that China is good at track and field events. B. To prove that Chinese athletes can win gold medals. C. To highlight the beginning of China's Olympic success. D. To compare Chinese and American athletes. 4.What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the history of the Olympic Games and China's achievements. B. To describe how to become an Olympic champion. C. To explain why the ancient Olympics stopped. D. To compare the ancient and modern Olympic Games. 六、语法填空 （2026·长沙一中·高一期中）The Olympic Games, 1 ______ (hold) every four years, are considered the world's most important sporting event. The ancient Olympics began in 776 BCE in Olympia, Greece. At that time, only Greek men were permitted 2 ______ (participate) in the Games. Women were not allowed 3 ______ (compete) or even watch the events. The modern Olympics, however, are open to both male and female athletes from all over the world. Pierre de Coubertin, a Frenchman, is widely 4 ______ (recognize) as the founder of the modern Olympic movement. His dream was 5 ______ (promote) peace and understanding among people of different 6 ______ (race) and cultural backgrounds. The Olympic motto "Faster, Higher, Stronger"7 ______ (inspire) countless athletes to push the boundaries of human achievement. Many famous Olympians, such as Muhammad Ali and Jessica Ennis-Hill, have demonstrated 8 ______ (remarkable) talent and dedication. China has also made great progress in the Olympics. Since Xu Haifeng won the country's first-ever gold medal in 1984, Chinese athletes 9 ______ (achieve) many successes in various sports. The 2008 Beijing Olympics was a historic moment 10 ______ China ranked first in the medal table. 七、七选五 （2026·成都七中·高一期中） How to Stay Motivated in Sports Staying motivated in sports can be challenging, especially when you face setbacks or plateaus. However, motivation is the key to achieving sporting excellence. ___1___ Here are some effective strategies to keep your motivation high. Set clear goals One of the most important steps to staying motivated is setting clear and achievable goals. ___2___ Whether it is improving your personal best or winning a championship, having a target gives you something to work towards. Break your big goals into smaller, manageable steps so you can track your progress along the way. Find a support system Having a support system can make a huge difference in your sports journey. ___3___ They can offer encouragement, advice, and a fresh perspective when you are feeling down. Joining a sports team or club also gives you a sense of belonging and shared purpose. Celebrate small victories Don't wait until you achieve your ultimate goal to celebrate. ___4___ Whether it is mastering a new skill or completing a difficult training session, acknowledging your hard work can boost your confidence and keep you going. Learn from failures Failure is a natural part of any sport. Instead of letting it discourage you, use it as a learning opportunity. ___5___ Remember that even the greatest athletes have faced failures on their way to success. A. Your coaches, teammates, and family can provide valuable support. B. Without it, even the most talented athletes may struggle to reach their potential. C. Ask yourself what went wrong and how you can improve next time. D. Goals should be specific, measurable, and realistic. E. Take time to recognize and reward your small achievements. F. Comparing yourself to others can harm your motivation. G. Watching professional athletes can inspire you to train harder. 八、阅读理解 （2026·华中师大一附中·高一期中）The Olympic Games are more than just a sporting event. They represent the highest level of athletic achievement and embody the values of friendship, solidarity, and fair play. However, the Games also face many challenges in the modern era. One of the biggest challenges is the growing cost of hosting the Olympics. Cities spend billions of dollars on building stadiums, improving infrastructure, and providing security. While the Games can boost tourism and create jobs, some critics argue that the financial burden on host cities is too heavy. For example, the 2016 Rio Olympics cost over $13 billion, leaving the city with significant debt. Another challenge is doping. Despite strict anti-doping rules, some athletes still use performance-enhancing drugs to gain an unfair advantage. This not only cheats other competitors but also damages the reputation of the Olympic movement. The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) works to catch and punish drug cheats, but the battle continues. Commercialization is also a concern. The Olympics have become increasingly commercialized, with big corporations paying millions to be official sponsors. Some people worry that money has become more important than the spirit of the Games. They argue that the focus should be on the athletes and the competition, not on profits. Despite these challenges, the Olympic spirit remains strong. Athletes from around the world continue to inspire us with their dedication and courage. As Coubertin said, the Olympics are about "the joy of living, faith in the future, ambition and will to ascend." The Games remind us that with hard work and determination, anything is possible. 1.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The Olympic Games are too expensive to host. B. The modern Olympics face several challenges but remain inspiring. C. All Olympic athletes use performance-enhancing drugs. D. The Olympic spirit is no longer important. 2.What does the underlined word "doping" in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. The act of training too hard. B. The use of illegal drugs to improve performance. C. The process of selecting athletes. D. The commercialization of sports. 3.What can we infer about the author's attitude towards the Olympics from the last paragraph? A. The author is pessimistic about the future of the Olympics. B. The author thinks the Olympics should be stopped. C. The author remains positive despite the challenges. D. The author only cares about the financial problems. 4.Which of the following best describes the structure of the passage? A. Problem — Solution — Evaluation B. Introduction — Problems — Conclusion C. Cause — Effect — Comparison D. Argument — Evidence — Repetition 九、七选五 （2025·全国二卷·七选五） Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults? ___1___ You may know the "feel-good" emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family. ● You'll feel like you have more time. People often feel they are too busy to volunteer. Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. __2____ ● You can live longer if you volunteer regularly. ___3___ Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives. ● ___4___ Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren't just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen's well-being in the years to come. ● You'll have more time with family. Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. __5____ Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way. And, there are tasks for every age and ability, so all your children can feel proud of their work. A. Helping the community lowers rates of depression. B. Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. C. Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. D. Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice. E. For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. F. You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn't know about before. G. Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. 十、语法填空 （2024·全国一卷·语法填空改编） The Olympic Games, 1 ______ history goes back over 3,000 years, are the world's greatest sporting event. The ancient Olympics 2 ______ (hold) in Olympia, Greece, from 776 BCE to about 393 CE. Only Greek men were allowed 3 ______ (take) part. The modern Olympics were revived by Pierre de Coubertin, a Frenchman 4 ______ believed that sports could promote peace and understanding among nations. The first modern Games took place in Athens in 1896. Since then, the Olympics 5 ______ (grow) into a global event 6 ______ (involve) thousands of athletes from more than 200 countries. The Olympic motto "Faster, Higher, Stronger" 7 ______ (encourage) athletes to push the limits of human ability. Many 8 ______ (fame) athletes, such as Muhammad Ali and Usain Bolt, have become legends through their Olympic performances. China has made great 9______ (achieve) in the Olympics. At the 2008 Beijing Olympics, China ranked first in the medal table. The 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing was 10 ______ great success as well. 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 分层作业 Unit 2 Period 1 Welcome to the unit-reading 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1.本着友谊、团结和公平竞争的精神 __________ 2.和平地生活在一起 __________ 3.取得体育卓越成就 __________ 4.被公认为…… __________ 5.发扬奥林匹克精神 __________ 6.世界各地 __________ 7.正式邀请/请求某人做某事 __________ 8.田径运动 __________ 9.对……负责 __________ 10.充当；担任；起……作用 __________ 11.建立联系，搭建桥梁 __________ 12.名列第一，排名第一 __________ 13.值得称赞 __________ 14.追求目标，争取实现 __________ 15.树立榜样 __________ 【答案】 1.in the spirit of friendship, solidarity and fair play 2.live side by side in peace 3.achieve sporting excellence 4.be recognized as... 5.join in the Olympic spirit 6.across the world 7.call on sb to do sth 8.track and field 9.be responsible for 10.act as / serve as 11.build bridges between... 12.rank first 13.deserve applause / be applauded 14.aim for / strive for 15.set an example 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1.The Olympic Games promote international friendship and (团结) __________ among nations. 2.Athletes from over 200 countries (参加) __________ in the Summer Olympics. 3.Thousands of highly trained athletes (竞争) __________ against each other for the gold medal. 4.The Games bring together people of different (种族的) __________ backgrounds. 5.The city has a (多种多样的) __________ population with people from all over the world. 6.The two countries made a (联合的) __________ effort to host the sports event successfully. 7.His coach's encouragement (激励) __________ him to train harder every day. 8.The runners pushed the (边界) __________ of human speed in the 100-metre final. 9.The young athlete (表现，表露) __________ great talent during the competition. 10.She won the gold medal and (以后，后来) __________ became a world-famous sportsperson. 【答案】 1.solidarity 2.participate 3.compete 4.racial 5.diverse 6.joint 7.motivated 8.boundaries 9.demonstrated 10.afterwards 三、单句语法填空。 1.The Olympic Games require years of __________(train) and strong willpower. 2.The __________(compete) from different countries showed great sportsmanship. 3.Pierre de Coubertin was a Frenchman who brought the Olympics back to __________(live). 4.The athlete's __________(motivate) came from his desire to win for his country. 5.The __________(diverse) of cultures at the Olympics makes it a unique event. 6.The Olympic motto "Faster, Higher, Stronger" is __________(true) inspiring. 7.The boxer's __________(perform) in the final match impressed all the audience. 8.She achieved sporting __________(excellent) through years of hard work. 9.The __________(celebrate) of the Olympic Games brings joy to people worldwide. 10.The young athlete's __________(ambitious) pushed him to aim for the gold medal. 【答案】 1.training 2.competitors 3.life 4.motivation 5.diversity 6.truly 7.performance 8.excellence 9.celebration 10.ambition 四、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.Every four years, thousands of highly trained athletes gather together ____________ (本着友谊、团结和公平竞 争的精神). 2.Pierre de Coubertin dreamed that the Olympics would help people of different cultures ____________ (和平地生 活在一起). 3.Many well-known athletes have devoted themselves to ____________ (取得体育卓越成就) and pushing the boundaries of human achievement. 4.Muhammad Ali ____________ (被公认为) one of the greatest boxers of all time. 5.The 2008 Beijing Olympics called on the whole world to ____________ (发扬奥林匹克精神). 6.Since then the upward trend for Chinese sport ____________ (一直势不可挡). 7.The Olympic Games bring joy and excitement to people ____________ (世界各地). 【答案】 1.in the spirit of friendship, solidarity and fair play 2.live side by side in peace 3.achieving sporting excellence 4.was recognized as 5.join in the Olympic spirit 6.has been unstoppable 7.across the world 五、阅读理解 （2026·北京四中·高一期中）The Olympic Games have a long and fascinating history. The ancient Olympic Games began in 776 BCE in Olympia, Greece. Only Greek men were allowed to participate, and they competed in events such as boxing, running, and the long jump. The ancient Games were held every four years for almost 12 centuries until they died out around 393 CE. More than 1,500 years later, the modern Olympics were born. A Frenchman named Pierre de Coubertin played a key role in reviving the Games. He believed that the Olympics could promote peace and understanding among people of different races and cultures. The first modern Olympics were held in Athens, Greece, in 1896. The Olympic motto "Faster, Higher, Stronger" has inspired generations of athletes. Many famous Olympians have left their mark on the Games. Muhammad Ali, who won a gold medal in the 1960 Rome Olympics, later became a world heavyweight boxing champion. Jessica Ennis-Hill from the UK won a gold medal in 2012 and a silver medal in 2016, just two years after giving birth to her first child. China's Olympic journey has also been remarkable. Xu Haifeng won China's first-ever Olympic gold medal at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics. Since then, Chinese athletes have achieved great success. At the 2004 Athens Olympics, Liu Xiang became the first Asian to win the men's 110-metre hurdles. The Chinese women's volleyball team won a hard-fought victory at the 2016 Rio Olympics. 1.What do we know about the ancient Olympic Games? A. Women were allowed to compete in the events. B. They lasted for about 1,200 years. C. They were held in Athens, Greece. D. They ended in 776 BCE. 2.What can be inferred about Jessica Ennis-Hill from the passage? A. She won two gold medals in the Olympics. B. She gave up training after having a baby. C. She showed great determination and dedication. D. She was the first Asian to win a track event. 3.Why does the author mention Xu Haifeng in the passage? A. To show that China is good at track and field events. B. To prove that Chinese athletes can win gold medals. C. To highlight the beginning of China's Olympic success. D. To compare Chinese and American athletes. 4.What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the history of the Olympic Games and China's achievements. B. To describe how to become an Olympic champion. C. To explain why the ancient Olympics stopped. D. To compare the ancient and modern Olympic Games. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了古代奥运会的起源与消亡、现代奥运会的复兴，列举部分知名奥运选手，并讲述中国奥运的非凡历程与辉煌成就。 【详解】 1．细节理解题。根据第一段 “The ancient Games were held every four years for almost 12 centuries until they died out around 393 CE.” 可知，古代奥运会延续大约 1200 年。A 项与原文 “Only Greek men were allowed to participate” 相悖；C 项地点混淆，古代奥运会在奥林匹亚举办；D 项时间错误，公元前 776 年是古代奥运会开端，故选 B。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段 “Jessica Ennis‑Hill from the UK won a gold medal in 2012 and a silver medal in 2016, just two years after giving birth to her first child.” 可知，Jessica Ennis‑Hill 生育孩子后重返奥运赛场斩获奖牌，由此可推知她拥有强大的意志力与敬业精神。A 项事实错误，她获得一金一银；B 项无中生有，她并未放弃训练；D 项张冠李戴，该描述属于刘翔，故选 C。 3．细节目的题。根据第四段 “Xu Haifeng won China's first‑ever Olympic gold medal at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics. Since then, Chinese athletes have achieved great success.” 可知，作者提及许海峰，意在点明中国奥运取得辉煌成就的开端。A 项事实错误，许海峰从事射击项目；B 项只是客观事实，并非举例的写作意图；D 项文中没有中美运动员对比，故选 C。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章前半部分介绍奥运会从古至今的发展历史，后半部分介绍中国在奥运会上取得的各项成就。B 项文中未介绍如何成为奥运冠军；C 项文中没有解释古奥运终止的原因；D 项只概括文章前两段内容，属于片面表述，故选 A。 六、语法填空 （2026·长沙一中·高一期中）The Olympic Games, 1 ______ (hold) every four years, are considered the world's most important sporting event. The ancient Olympics began in 776 BCE in Olympia, Greece. At that time, only Greek men were permitted 2 ______ (participate) in the Games. Women were not allowed 3 ______ (compete) or even watch the events. The modern Olympics, however, are open to both male and female athletes from all over the world. Pierre de Coubertin, a Frenchman, is widely 4 ______ (recognize) as the founder of the modern Olympic movement. His dream was 5 ______ (promote) peace and understanding among people of different 6 ______ (race) and cultural backgrounds. The Olympic motto "Faster, Higher, Stronger"7 ______ (inspire) countless athletes to push the boundaries of human achievement. Many famous Olympians, such as Muhammad Ali and Jessica Ennis-Hill, have demonstrated 8 ______ (remarkable) talent and dedication. China has also made great progress in the Olympics. Since Xu Haifeng won the country's first-ever gold medal in 1984, Chinese athletes 9 ______ (achieve) many successes in various sports. The 2008 Beijing Olympics was a historic moment 10 ______ China ranked first in the medal table. 【答案】 1.held 2. to participate 3. to compete 4. recognized 5. to promote 6.races 7. has inspired 8. remarkable 9. have achieved 10. when 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了古代奥运会与现代奥运会的区别，讲述现代奥林匹克运动创始人顾拜旦的理想，奥运格言的激励作用，同时介绍中国在奥运会上取得的长足进步。 【详解】 1.考查非谓语动词。句意：每四年举办一次的奥运会被认为是世界上最重要的体育赛事。本句已有谓语 are considered，hold 作后置定语修饰 The Olympic Games，二者为被动关系，用过去分词，故填 held。 2.考查非谓语动词。句意：那时，只有希腊男性被允许参加奥运会。be permitted to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为 “被允许做某事”，故填 to participate。 3.考查非谓语动词。句意：女性不被允许参赛，甚至不允许观看比赛。be allowed to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为 “被允许做某事”，故填 to compete。 4.考查被动语态。句意：法国人皮埃尔・德・顾拜旦被广泛认为是现代奥林匹克运动的创始人。be recognized as 为固定搭配，意为 “被公认为……”，故填 recognized。 5.考查非谓语动词。句意：他的梦想是促进不同种族、不同文化背景的人们之间的和平与理解。此处用不定式作表语，说明 dream 的具体内容，故填 to promote。 6.考查名词复数。句意：他的梦想是促进不同种族、不同文化背景的人们之间的和平与理解。形容词 different 后接可数名词复数，race 此处意为 “种族”，故填 races。 7.考查动词时态。句意：奥运格言 “更快、更高、更强” 激励着无数运动员去突破人类成就的极限。格言从过去持续到现在一直产生影响，用现在完成时；主语 The Olympic motto 为单数，故填 has inspired。 8.考查形容词。句意：许多著名奥运选手，例如穆罕默德・阿里和杰西卡・恩尼斯‑希尔，展现出非凡的天赋与奉献精神。此处修饰名词 talent and dedication，要用形容词，故填 remarkable。 9.考查动词时态。句意：自从 1984 年许海峰夺得国家首枚奥运金牌以来，中国运动员已经在各类赛事中取得诸多成就。since 引导时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时；主语 Chinese athletes 为复数，故填 have achieved。 10.考查定语从句。句意：2008 年北京奥运会是一个历史性时刻，在这届奥运会上中国位列奖牌榜首位。 先行词 a historic moment 表示时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故填 when。 七、七选五 （2026·成都七中·高一期中） How to Stay Motivated in Sports Staying motivated in sports can be challenging, especially when you face setbacks or plateaus. However, motivation is the key to achieving sporting excellence. ___1___ Here are some effective strategies to keep your motivation high. Set clear goals One of the most important steps to staying motivated is setting clear and achievable goals. ___2___ Whether it is improving your personal best or winning a championship, having a target gives you something to work towards. Break your big goals into smaller, manageable steps so you can track your progress along the way. Find a support system Having a support system can make a huge difference in your sports journey. ___3___ They can offer encouragement, advice, and a fresh perspective when you are feeling down. Joining a sports team or club also gives you a sense of belonging and shared purpose. Celebrate small victories Don't wait until you achieve your ultimate goal to celebrate. ___4___ Whether it is mastering a new skill or completing a difficult training session, acknowledging your hard work can boost your confidence and keep you going. Learn from failures Failure is a natural part of any sport. Instead of letting it discourage you, use it as a learning opportunity. ___5___ Remember that even the greatest athletes have faced failures on their way to success. A. Your coaches, teammates, and family can provide valuable support. B. Without it, even the most talented athletes may struggle to reach their potential. C. Ask yourself what went wrong and how you can improve next time. D. Goals should be specific, measurable, and realistic. E. Take time to recognize and reward your small achievements. F. Comparing yourself to others can harm your motivation. G. Watching professional athletes can inspire you to train harder. 【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在体育运动中保持动力面临诸多挑战，给出四条有效策略帮助运动员在运动中维持动力：设定清晰目标、寻求支持体系、庆祝微小胜利以及从失败中汲取经验。 【详解】 1.空前 “However, motivation is the key to achieving sporting excellence.(然而，动力是取得运动卓越成绩的关键。)” 强调动力的重要性，B 选项 “Without it, even the most talented athletes may struggle to reach their potential.(没有它，即使最有天赋的运动员也难以发挥自身潜能。)” 中的 it 指代上文中的 motivation，从反面进一步说明动力的重要作用，引出下文具体策略，符合语境，故选 B。 2.本段小标题为 Set clear goals（设定清晰的目标），围绕目标展开。空后 “Whether it is improving your personal best or winning a championship, having a target gives you something to work towards.(无论是刷新个人最佳成绩还是赢得冠军，拥有目标能让你有为之努力的方向。)” 讲述目标的作用。D 选项 “Goals should be specific, measurable, and realistic.(目标应当具体、可衡量并且切合实际。)” 承接主题，说明设定目标的要求，符合语境，故选 D。 3.本段小标题为 Find a support system（找到支持体系）。空后 “They can offer encouragement, advice, and a fresh perspective when you are feeling down.(当你情绪低落时，他们可以给予鼓励、建议以及全新的视角。)” 中代词 They 指代设空处的人物。A 选项 “Your coaches, teammates, and family can provide valuable support.(你的教练、队友和家人可以提供宝贵的支持。)” 引出提供支持的对象，和后文 they 相呼应，符合语境，故选 A。 4.本段小标题为 Celebrate small victories（庆祝微小的胜利）。空前 “Don't wait until you achieve your ultimate goal to celebrate.(不要等到实现终极目标才去庆祝。)”，空后列举小成就的例子。E 选项 “Take time to recognize and reward your small achievements.(花时间认可并奖励你的小小成就。)” 承接上文，点明要重视小成就，契合本段主旨，故选 E。 5.本段小标题为 Learn from failures（从失败中学习）。空前 “Instead of letting it discourage you, use it as a learning opportunity.(不要被失败打击，要把它当作学习的机会。)”，C 选项 “Ask yourself what went wrong and how you can improve next time.(问问自己哪里出错了，下一次该如何改进。)” 具体说明如何从失败当中学习，承接上文，符合语境，故选 C。 八、阅读理解 （2026·华中师大一附中·高一期中）The Olympic Games are more than just a sporting event. They represent the highest level of athletic achievement and embody the values of friendship, solidarity, and fair play. However, the Games also face many challenges in the modern era. One of the biggest challenges is the growing cost of hosting the Olympics. Cities spend billions of dollars on building stadiums, improving infrastructure, and providing security. While the Games can boost tourism and create jobs, some critics argue that the financial burden on host cities is too heavy. For example, the 2016 Rio Olympics cost over $13 billion, leaving the city with significant debt. Another challenge is doping. Despite strict anti-doping rules, some athletes still use performance-enhancing drugs to gain an unfair advantage. This not only cheats other competitors but also damages the reputation of the Olympic movement. The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) works to catch and punish drug cheats, but the battle continues. Commercialization is also a concern. The Olympics have become increasingly commercialized, with big corporations paying millions to be official sponsors. Some people worry that money has become more important than the spirit of the Games. They argue that the focus should be on the athletes and the competition, not on profits. Despite these challenges, the Olympic spirit remains strong. Athletes from around the world continue to inspire us with their dedication and courage. As Coubertin said, the Olympics are about "the joy of living, faith in the future, ambition and will to ascend." The Games remind us that with hard work and determination, anything is possible. 1.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The Olympic Games are too expensive to host. B. The modern Olympics face several challenges but remain inspiring. C. All Olympic athletes use performance-enhancing drugs. D. The Olympic spirit is no longer important. 2.What does the underlined word "doping" in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. The act of training too hard. B. The use of illegal drugs to improve performance. C. The process of selecting athletes. D. The commercialization of sports. 3.What can we infer about the author's attitude towards the Olympics from the last paragraph? A. The author is pessimistic about the future of the Olympics. B. The author thinks the Olympics should be stopped. C. The author remains positive despite the challenges. D. The author only cares about the financial problems. 4.Which of the following best describes the structure of the passage? A. Problem — Solution — Evaluation B. Introduction — Problems — Conclusion C. Cause — Effect — Comparison D. Argument — Evidence — Repetition 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是说明文。文章指出奥运会不仅仅是体育赛事，在当代它面临举办成本高昂、运动员使用兴奋剂、过度商业化等多重挑战，但奥运精神依旧强大，依然能够激励世人。 【详解】 1．主旨大意题。文章开篇引入奥运会，第二至四段列举现代奥运会面临的几大挑战，最后一段进行总结，表明尽管存在挑战，奥运精神依旧鼓舞人心。A 选项只是文中其中一个挑战，表述片面；C 选项与原文事实不符；D 选项和末段内容相悖，故选 B。 2．词义猜测题。根据第三段 “Despite strict anti‑doping rules, some athletes still use performance‑enhancing drugs to gain an unfair advantage.” 可知，doping 指运动员使用违禁药物来提升竞技表现。A 过度训练、C 运动员选拔、D 体育商业化均不符合上下文语境，故选 B。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Despite these challenges, the Olympic spirit remains strong. Athletes from around the world continue to inspire us with their dedication and courage.” 可推知，虽然奥运会存在诸多难题，作者依旧持积极乐观的态度。A 悲观的、B 认为奥运会应当停止、D 只关心财政问题，均与原文不符，故选 C。 4．篇章结构题。文章第一段为引入部分，点明奥运会的意义与现代背景下存在挑战；第二、三、四段分别阐述各类现实难题；最后一段总结全文，评价奥运精神。整体结构为：引入 — 问题 — 总结。A 问题‑ 解决‑评价、C 原因‑结果‑对比、D 论点‑论据‑重复均不符合本文行文框架，故选 B。 九、七选五 （2025·全国二卷·七选五） Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults? ___1___ You may know the "feel-good" emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family. ● You'll feel like you have more time. People often feel they are too busy to volunteer. Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. __2____ ● You can live longer if you volunteer regularly. ___3___ Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives. ● ___4___ Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren't just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen's well-being in the years to come. ● You'll have more time with family. Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. __5____ Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way. And, there are tasks for every age and ability, so all your children can feel proud of their work. A. Helping the community lowers rates of depression. B. Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. C. Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. D. Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice. E. For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. F. You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn't know about before. G. Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. 【答案】1．B 2．G 3．E 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍家庭志愿活动，指出全家一起做志愿工作不仅可以帮助他人，还能给整个家庭带来诸多意想不到的好处。 【详解】 1．空前提出两个问题 “你是否正在寻找能把家人凝聚在一起的方式？希望找到大人小孩都能参与的共同爱好？”，B 选项 “Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need.(全家一起做志愿活动或许正是你所需要的)” 承接上文问题，引出本文主题家庭志愿活动，开启下文介绍它带来的诸多益处，符合语境，故选 B。 2．本段小标题为 “You'll feel like you have more time.(你会感觉自己拥有更多时间)”。空前表明研究发现为社区事业奉献时间，会让人感觉自己时间变多。G 选项 “Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day.(志愿活动让你感到自己有能力，并激励你充分利用每一天)” 解释为什么志愿会让人主观感觉时间更充裕，承接本段主旨，故选 G。 3．本段小标题 “You can live longer if you volunteer regularly.(经常参加志愿活动可以活得更久)”。空后引用华盛顿大学的研究，说明 55 岁以上做志愿的成年人记忆力更好、整体健康状况维持更久。E 选项 “For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits.(对成年人来说，志愿活动能够带来显著的身体健康方面的益处)” 总领本段，引出后文健康相关研究论据，故选 E。 4．本空为段落小标题。本段讲述青少年时期参加志愿活动能够提升成绩、增强自信，并且对青少年之后的身心健康产生长久影响。C 选项 “Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers.(志愿活动会对孩子和青少年产生终身影响)” 精准概括本段核心内容，故选 C。 5．空前讲到一起做志愿的家庭拥有朝着共同目标努力的独特经历；空后提到每个人都有独特的闪光点，可以用全新方式彼此交流，不同年龄孩子都能为劳动感到自豪。F 选项 “You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn't know about before.(你甚至可能发现孩子身上你从前不知道的才能)” 衔接上下文，对应后文 “Everyone brings something unique to the table”，符合语境，故选 F。 十、语法填空 （2024·全国一卷·语法填空改编） The Olympic Games, 1 ______ history goes back over 3,000 years, are the world's greatest sporting event. The ancient Olympics 2 ______ (hold) in Olympia, Greece, from 776 BCE to about 393 CE. Only Greek men were allowed 3 ______ (take) part. The modern Olympics were revived by Pierre de Coubertin, a Frenchman 4 ______ believed that sports could promote peace and understanding among nations. The first modern Games took place in Athens in 1896. Since then, the Olympics 5 ______ (grow) into a global event 6 ______ (involve) thousands of athletes from more than 200 countries. The Olympic motto "Faster, Higher, Stronger" 7 ______ (encourage) athletes to push the limits of human ability. Many 8 ______ (fame) athletes, such as Muhammad Ali and Usain Bolt, have become legends through their Olympic performances. China has made great 9______ (achieve) in the Olympics. At the 2008 Beijing Olympics, China ranked first in the medal table. The 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing was 10 ______ great success as well. 【答案】 1.whose  2. were held  3. to take 4. who/that  5. have grown 6.involving 7. encourages 8. famous 9. achievements 10. a 【导语】本文是说明文。改编自 2024 全国一卷语法填空，文章介绍了拥有三千多年历史的奥运会，讲述古代奥运会情况、现代奥运会的复兴、奥运格言的意义以及中国在奥运会上取得的辉煌成绩。 【详解】 1.考查定语从句。句意：拥有三千多年历史的奥运会是世界上最盛大的体育赛事。先行词 The Olympic Games，关系词在从句中作 history 的定语，表示所属关系，用 whose，故填 whose。 2.考查时态、语态。句意：古代奥运会于公元前 776 年至公元 393 年左右在希腊奥林匹亚举办。主语 The ancient Olympics 和 hold 是被动关系；叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语为复数，故填 were held。 3.考查非谓语动词。句意：只有希腊男性被允许参加。be allowed to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为 “被允许做某事”，故填 to take。 4.考查定语从句。句意：现代奥运会由法国人皮埃尔・德・顾拜旦复兴，他相信体育运动可以促进国家之间的和平与理解。先行词 a Frenchman 指人，关系词在从句中作主语，可用 who 或者 that，故填 who/that。 5.考查动词时态。句意：从那以后，奥运会已经发展成为一项全球性赛事。since then（自那以后）是现在完成时标志；主语 the Olympics 为复数概念，故填 have grown。 6.考查非谓语动词。句意：这项全球赛事汇集了来自 200 多个国家的数千名运动员。event 和 involve 是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语，故填 involving。 7.考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意：奥运格言 “更快、更高、更强” 激励运动员挑战人类能力的极限。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时；主语 The Olympic motto 为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填 encourages。 8.考查形容词。句意：许多著名运动员，例如穆罕默德・阿里和尤塞恩・博尔特，凭借奥运赛场表现成为传奇。修饰名词 athletes 需要用形容词，fame 的形容词形式为 famous，故填 famous。 9.考查名词复数。句意：中国在奥运会上取得了巨大成就。make great achievements 为固定搭配，表示 “取得巨大成就”，用名词复数，故填 achievements。 10.考查冠词。句意：2022 年北京冬奥会也取得了巨大成功。success 此处表示 “一件成功的事”，为抽象名词具体化，前面要加不定冠词，great 以辅音音素开头，故填 a。 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 分层作业 Unit 2 Period 1 Welcome to the unit-reading 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 【答案】 1.in the spirit of friendship, solidarity and fair play 2.live side by side in peace 3.achieve sporting excellence 4.be recognized as... 5.join in the Olympic spirit 6.across the world 7.call on sb to do sth 8.track and field 9.be responsible for 10.act as / serve as 11.build bridges between... 12.rank first 13.deserve applause / be applauded 14.aim for / strive for 15.set an example 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 【答案】 1.solidarity 2.participate 3.compete 4.racial 5.diverse 6.joint 7.motivated 8.boundaries 9.demonstrated 10.afterwards 三、单句语法填空。 【答案】 1.training 2.competitors 3.life 4.motivation 5.diversity 6.truly 7.performance 8.excellence 9.celebration 10.ambition 四、根据汉语意思完成句子。 【答案】 1.in the spirit of friendship, solidarity and fair play 2.live side by side in peace 3.achieving sporting excellence 4.was recognized as 5.join in the Olympic spirit 6.has been unstoppable 7.across the world 五、阅读理解 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了古代奥运会的起源与消亡、现代奥运会的复兴，列举部分知名奥运选手，并讲述中国奥运的非凡历程与辉煌成就。 【详解】 1．细节理解题。根据第一段 “The ancient Games were held every four years for almost 12 centuries until they died out around 393 CE.” 可知，古代奥运会延续大约 1200 年。A 项与原文 “Only Greek men were allowed to participate” 相悖；C 项地点混淆，古代奥运会在奥林匹亚举办；D 项时间错误，公元前 776 年是古代奥运会开端，故选 B。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段 “Jessica Ennis‑Hill from the UK won a gold medal in 2012 and a silver medal in 2016, just two years after giving birth to her first child.” 可知，Jessica Ennis‑Hill 生育孩子后重返奥运赛场斩获奖牌，由此可推知她拥有强大的意志力与敬业精神。A 项事实错误，她获得一金一银；B 项无中生有，她并未放弃训练；D 项张冠李戴，该描述属于刘翔，故选 C。 3．细节目的题。根据第四段 “Xu Haifeng won China's first‑ever Olympic gold medal at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics. Since then, Chinese athletes have achieved great success.” 可知，作者提及许海峰，意在点明中国奥运取得辉煌成就的开端。A 项事实错误，许海峰从事射击项目；B 项只是客观事实，并非举例的写作意图；D 项文中没有中美运动员对比，故选 C。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章前半部分介绍奥运会从古至今的发展历史，后半部分介绍中国在奥运会上取得的各项成就。B 项文中未介绍如何成为奥运冠军；C 项文中没有解释古奥运终止的原因；D 项只概括文章前两段内容，属于片面表述，故选 A。 六、语法填空 【答案】 1.held 2. to participate 3. to compete 4. recognized 5. to promote 6.races 7. has inspired 8. remarkable 9. have achieved 10. when 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了古代奥运会与现代奥运会的区别，讲述现代奥林匹克运动创始人顾拜旦的理想，奥运格言的激励作用，同时介绍中国在奥运会上取得的长足进步。 【详解】 1.考查非谓语动词。句意：每四年举办一次的奥运会被认为是世界上最重要的体育赛事。本句已有谓语 are considered，hold 作后置定语修饰 The Olympic Games，二者为被动关系，用过去分词，故填 held。 2.考查非谓语动词。句意：那时，只有希腊男性被允许参加奥运会。be permitted to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为 “被允许做某事”，故填 to participate。 3.考查非谓语动词。句意：女性不被允许参赛，甚至不允许观看比赛。be allowed to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为 “被允许做某事”，故填 to compete。 4.考查被动语态。句意：法国人皮埃尔・德・顾拜旦被广泛认为是现代奥林匹克运动的创始人。be recognized as 为固定搭配，意为 “被公认为……”，故填 recognized。 5.考查非谓语动词。句意：他的梦想是促进不同种族、不同文化背景的人们之间的和平与理解。此处用不定式作表语，说明 dream 的具体内容，故填 to promote。 6.考查名词复数。句意：他的梦想是促进不同种族、不同文化背景的人们之间的和平与理解。形容词 different 后接可数名词复数，race 此处意为 “种族”，故填 races。 7.考查动词时态。句意：奥运格言 “更快、更高、更强” 激励着无数运动员去突破人类成就的极限。格言从过去持续到现在一直产生影响，用现在完成时；主语 The Olympic motto 为单数，故填 has inspired。 8.考查形容词。句意：许多著名奥运选手，例如穆罕默德・阿里和杰西卡・恩尼斯‑希尔，展现出非凡的天赋与奉献精神。此处修饰名词 talent and dedication，要用形容词，故填 remarkable。 9.考查动词时态。句意：自从 1984 年许海峰夺得国家首枚奥运金牌以来，中国运动员已经在各类赛事中取得诸多成就。since 引导时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时；主语 Chinese athletes 为复数，故填 have achieved。 10.考查定语从句。句意：2008 年北京奥运会是一个历史性时刻，在这届奥运会上中国位列奖牌榜首位。 先行词 a historic moment 表示时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故填 when。 七、七选五 【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在体育运动中保持动力面临诸多挑战，给出四条有效策略帮助运动员在运动中维持动力：设定清晰目标、寻求支持体系、庆祝微小胜利以及从失败中汲取经验。 【详解】 1.空前 “However, motivation is the key to achieving sporting excellence.(然而，动力是取得运动卓越成绩的关键。)” 强调动力的重要性，B 选项 “Without it, even the most talented athletes may struggle to reach their potential.(没有它，即使最有天赋的运动员也难以发挥自身潜能。)” 中的 it 指代上文中的 motivation，从反面进一步说明动力的重要作用，引出下文具体策略，符合语境，故选 B。 2.本段小标题为 Set clear goals（设定清晰的目标），围绕目标展开。空后 “Whether it is improving your personal best or winning a championship, having a target gives you something to work towards.(无论是刷新个人最佳成绩还是赢得冠军，拥有目标能让你有为之努力的方向。)” 讲述目标的作用。D 选项 “Goals should be specific, measurable, and realistic.(目标应当具体、可衡量并且切合实际。)” 承接主题，说明设定目标的要求，符合语境，故选 D。 3.本段小标题为 Find a support system（找到支持体系）。空后 “They can offer encouragement, advice, and a fresh perspective when you are feeling down.(当你情绪低落时，他们可以给予鼓励、建议以及全新的视角。)” 中代词 They 指代设空处的人物。A 选项 “Your coaches, teammates, and family can provide valuable support.(你的教练、队友和家人可以提供宝贵的支持。)” 引出提供支持的对象，和后文 they 相呼应，符合语境，故选 A。 4.本段小标题为 Celebrate small victories（庆祝微小的胜利）。空前 “Don't wait until you achieve your ultimate goal to celebrate.(不要等到实现终极目标才去庆祝。)”，空后列举小成就的例子。E 选项 “Take time to recognize and reward your small achievements.(花时间认可并奖励你的小小成就。)” 承接上文，点明要重视小成就，契合本段主旨，故选 E。 5.本段小标题为 Learn from failures（从失败中学习）。空前 “Instead of letting it discourage you, use it as a learning opportunity.(不要被失败打击，要把它当作学习的机会。)”，C 选项 “Ask yourself what went wrong and how you can improve next time.(问问自己哪里出错了，下一次该如何改进。)” 具体说明如何从失败当中学习，承接上文，符合语境，故选 C。 八、阅读理解 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是说明文。文章指出奥运会不仅仅是体育赛事，在当代它面临举办成本高昂、运动员使用兴奋剂、过度商业化等多重挑战，但奥运精神依旧强大，依然能够激励世人。 【详解】 1．主旨大意题。文章开篇引入奥运会，第二至四段列举现代奥运会面临的几大挑战，最后一段进行总结，表明尽管存在挑战，奥运精神依旧鼓舞人心。A 选项只是文中其中一个挑战，表述片面；C 选项与原文事实不符；D 选项和末段内容相悖，故选 B。 2．词义猜测题。根据第三段 “Despite strict anti‑doping rules, some athletes still use performance‑enhancing drugs to gain an unfair advantage.” 可知，doping 指运动员使用违禁药物来提升竞技表现。A 过度训练、C 运动员选拔、D 体育商业化均不符合上下文语境，故选 B。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Despite these challenges, the Olympic spirit remains strong. Athletes from around the world continue to inspire us with their dedication and courage.” 可推知，虽然奥运会存在诸多难题，作者依旧持积极乐观的态度。A 悲观的、B 认为奥运会应当停止、D 只关心财政问题，均与原文不符，故选 C。 4．篇章结构题。文章第一段为引入部分，点明奥运会的意义与现代背景下存在挑战；第二、三、四段分别阐述各类现实难题；最后一段总结全文，评价奥运精神。整体结构为：引入 — 问题 — 总结。A 问题‑ 解决‑评价、C 原因‑结果‑对比、D 论点‑论据‑重复均不符合本文行文框架，故选 B。 九、七选五 【答案】1．B 2．G 3．E 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍家庭志愿活动，指出全家一起做志愿工作不仅可以帮助他人，还能给整个家庭带来诸多意想不到的好处。 【详解】 1．空前提出两个问题 “你是否正在寻找能把家人凝聚在一起的方式？希望找到大人小孩都能参与的共同爱好？”，B 选项 “Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need.(全家一起做志愿活动或许正是你所需要的)” 承接上文问题，引出本文主题家庭志愿活动，开启下文介绍它带来的诸多益处，符合语境，故选 B。 2．本段小标题为 “You'll feel like you have more time.(你会感觉自己拥有更多时间)”。空前表明研究发现为社区事业奉献时间，会让人感觉自己时间变多。G 选项 “Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day.(志愿活动让你感到自己有能力，并激励你充分利用每一天)” 解释为什么志愿会让人主观感觉时间更充裕，承接本段主旨，故选 G。 3．本段小标题 “You can live longer if you volunteer regularly.(经常参加志愿活动可以活得更久)”。空后引用华盛顿大学的研究，说明 55 岁以上做志愿的成年人记忆力更好、整体健康状况维持更久。E 选项 “For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits.(对成年人来说，志愿活动能够带来显著的身体健康方面的益处)” 总领本段，引出后文健康相关研究论据，故选 E。 4．本空为段落小标题。本段讲述青少年时期参加志愿活动能够提升成绩、增强自信，并且对青少年之后的身心健康产生长久影响。C 选项 “Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers.(志愿活动会对孩子和青少年产生终身影响)” 精准概括本段核心内容，故选 C。 5．空前讲到一起做志愿的家庭拥有朝着共同目标努力的独特经历；空后提到每个人都有独特的闪光点，可以用全新方式彼此交流，不同年龄孩子都能为劳动感到自豪。F 选项 “You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn't know about before.(你甚至可能发现孩子身上你从前不知道的才能)” 衔接上下文，对应后文 “Everyone brings something unique to the table”，符合语境，故选 F。 十、语法填空 【答案】 1.whose  2. were held  3. to take 4. who/that  5. have grown 6.involving 7. encourages 8. famous 9. achievements 10. a 【导语】本文是说明文。改编自 2024 全国一卷语法填空，文章介绍了拥有三千多年历史的奥运会，讲述古代奥运会情况、现代奥运会的复兴、奥运格言的意义以及中国在奥运会上取得的辉煌成绩。 【详解】 1.考查定语从句。句意：拥有三千多年历史的奥运会是世界上最盛大的体育赛事。先行词 The Olympic Games，关系词在从句中作 history 的定语，表示所属关系，用 whose，故填 whose。 2.考查时态、语态。句意：古代奥运会于公元前 776 年至公元 393 年左右在希腊奥林匹亚举办。主语 The ancient Olympics 和 hold 是被动关系；叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语为复数，故填 were held。 3.考查非谓语动词。句意：只有希腊男性被允许参加。be allowed to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为 “被允许做某事”，故填 to take。 4.考查定语从句。句意：现代奥运会由法国人皮埃尔・德・顾拜旦复兴，他相信体育运动可以促进国家之间的和平与理解。先行词 a Frenchman 指人，关系词在从句中作主语，可用 who 或者 that，故填 who/that。 5.考查动词时态。句意：从那以后，奥运会已经发展成为一项全球性赛事。since then（自那以后）是现在完成时标志；主语 the Olympics 为复数概念，故填 have grown。 6.考查非谓语动词。句意：这项全球赛事汇集了来自 200 多个国家的数千名运动员。event 和 involve 是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语，故填 involving。 7.考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意：奥运格言 “更快、更高、更强” 激励运动员挑战人类能力的极限。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时；主语 The Olympic motto 为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填 encourages。 8.考查形容词。句意：许多著名运动员，例如穆罕默德・阿里和尤塞恩・博尔特，凭借奥运赛场表现成为传奇。修饰名词 athletes 需要用形容词，fame 的形容词形式为 famous，故填 famous。 9.考查名词复数。句意：中国在奥运会上取得了巨大成就。make great achievements 为固定搭配，表示 “取得巨大成就”，用名词复数，故填 achievements。 10.考查冠词。句意：2022 年北京冬奥会也取得了巨大成功。success 此处表示 “一件成功的事”，为抽象名词具体化，前面要加不定冠词，great 以辅音音素开头，故填 a。 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $