UNIT 4 Period 5 WRITING WORKSHOP & OTHER PARTS 课后巩固 多维提能-【优学精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修二同步教参（北师大版）

[基础知识巩固练] 维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换 1．The young man went on doing some research, ignoring her criticism(criticise). 2．The challenge is more serious when you consider the demanding(demand) exercise required to bike from France to Poland. 3．Sometimes you can't take some Chinese idioms(idiom) literally because they have deeper meanings. 4．Loosely(loose) translated, the word means “important”． 5．Unfortunately(fortunate), the weather did not cooperate with our plans, and the outdoor event was canceled. 6．They said the greatest virtues in a politician(politics) were integrity, correctness, and honesty. 维度二　固定用法和搭配 1．He doesn't have enough money for food, let alone amusements. 2．I study hard every day, so that I can achieve good results in exams. 3．Aside from the main course, the restaurant also offers a variety of appetizers and desserts. 4．Researchers have shown that body mass index is related to wages and income. 5．I can safely say that our products will be in great demand someday. 6．I was criticised by the old man for being so rude to the strangers. 7．It's important to know how to deal with stress in today's fast-paced world. 8．You should have a copy of this file on your remote machine to remember how to log in． 维度三　完成句子/句型转换/一句多译 1．对大多数人来说，在没有鼠标的情况下操作台式电脑几乎是不可能的，更不用说上网了。 For most people, it's almost impossible to operate a desktop computer without a mouse, let alone surf the Internet． 2．我们学校决定在这学期成立一个新的科学社团，鼓励学生通过动手实验探索对科技和创新的兴趣。 Our school decides to set up a new science club this semester to encourage students to explore their interests in technology and innovation through hands-on experiments. 3．由于冰淇淋店有学生折扣，我们学习小组经常在那里见面。(now that引导原因状语从句) Now that the ice cream shop has student discounts, our study group meets there often. 4．定期锻炼和均衡饮食对保持健康很有意义，因为它们能增强你的免疫系统，并改善你的健康状况。 Exercising regularly and eating a balanced diet make sense for maintaining good health, as they strengthen your immune system and improve your overall well-being. 5．上周从图书馆借来的书现在陈列在书架上供学生阅读。(过去分词作定语) The books borrowed from the library last week are now displayed on the shelf for students to read. 6．The man who is talking to the teacher is our new principal. →The man talking to the teacher is our new principal.[现在分词(短语)作定语] 7．在医生的帮助下，他很幸运地活了下来，这使他的家人非常高兴。 (1)He was fortunate in surviving with the doctor's help, which made his family very happy. (2)He was fortunate to survive with the doctor's help, which made his family very happy. 8．政府要求我们在公共场合不要吸烟。 (1)The government demands that we (should) not smoke in public. (2)It is demanded by the government that we (should) not smoke in public.(it作形式主语) [综合能力提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Former British Prime Minister Winston Churchill once said that the British are the only people who like to be told how bad things are. This is true of British comedy. Most people think humour is about happy things, but for the British, the opposite is true. We love to use our cruel sense of humour to complain and be negative. British comedy(喜剧), for example, draws a fine line between comedy and tragedy.The Office is a TV show, famous for its dry humour. The main character, David Brent, is a foolish man, and the show's comedy comes from his delusions. For example, he often tells himself that he is loved by everyone but the viewer can see that everyone hates him. Stupid characters for the audience to laugh at are an old tradition in Britain. In Shakespeare's play Twelfth Night, the character Malvolio is an old man whom people play tricks on. The audience will laugh away, although the reality is that this man is a truly tragic individual (个体). This side of British humour is reflected in friendships as well. At university, my friends and I would always laugh at one another. I had an American friend who actually found this sarcasm (挖苦) quite upsetting. She didn't realize that in Britain, the better friends you are with someone, the more you laugh at them. This way—laughing at everything—may sound rather depressing，but our strange humour played a big part in British history. In the Second World War, along with a stiff upper lip, the British got through it by laughing. What else was there to do? There is a saying in English, “Laugh, and the world laughs with you; weep, and you weep alone.” If you are ever on the receiving end of British sarcasm, you may feel like crying, but it's best to just laugh it off! 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英式幽默在文化和生活中的体现，以及我们应该如何回应这种幽默。 1．How is British humour different from other types? A．It often brings people happiness. B．It is often surprising and negative. C．It is often about the bad things in life. D．It often makes people feel at a loss. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Most people think...the opposite is true.”可知，大多数人认为幽默是关于开心的事情，但对英国人来说恰恰相反。 2．What does the underlined word “delusions” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Strong abilities.　 B．Kind gestures. C．Deep doubts. D．False ideas. D　解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后所举的例子可知，大卫·布伦特认为每个人都喜欢他，但观众可以看出，每个人都讨厌他，故此处表示他的“错觉”。 3．Why is Shakespeare's play Twelfth Night mentioned? A.To show one of the best examples of British comedy. B.To praise Shakespeare for his representative works. C.To prove Britain's tradition of laughing at stupid characters. D．To stress the difficulty of getting people to accept British comedy. C　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，观众嘲笑愚蠢的人物在英国是一个古老的传统，并用莎士比亚的作品来证明这个观点。 4．How should people react to British sarcasm according to the author? A．Learn from it. B．Don't take it seriously. C．Forget about the upsetting things. D．Be careful not to make stupid mistakes. B　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“If you are ever...just laugh it off！” 可知，对于英国人的挖苦嘲讽，人们通常一笑置之，不会当真。 B (2026·牡丹江一中高二月考)The concept that you can use humour, laughter, and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true.However, it is really true and simple.The sense of humour, laughter and play plays an important part in keeping you healthy. Treat the blues with a sense of humour, which is closely tied to laughter.Laughter is contagious．Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling? When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness.Smiling is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also just as infectious (传染性的) as laughter is.You can experience something by smiling at everyone around you, and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile, even with a stranger. Play is an important part of making sure that we stay healthy.We are often encouraged to make sure our children play, and are told of the benefits of being out playing.However, what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as it's for children.Physical play is essential for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness.While they are still in the early stages, the studies that have been done have shown that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cognitive (认知的) ability falling. Anyway, adding a brand of humour, laughter and play to our life will influence us mentally, physically and socially and bring us many advantages.So we should make full use of humour, laughter and play to make our life more active, more interesting and happier. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。用幽默、笑声和游戏来使自己更健康的想法确实是真实且简单的。 5．What does the underlined word “contagious” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Playing an important role. B．Keeping people in high spirits. C．Quickly influencing other people. D．Preventing illness from spreading. C　解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child ...as laughter is.”可知，笑具有感染力，画线词“contagious”意为“传染性的、有感染力的”，即能迅速影响他人。 6．What can laughter increase according to the author? A．Cognitive ability. B．Good relationships. C．A sense of humour. D．Happiness and trust. B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When laughter is shared between...their happiness.”可知，笑能使人们彼此更亲近，即能增进人际关系。 7．What does the author think the old should do? A．They should have a good rest. B．They should play like children. C．They should prevent cognitive ability falling. D．They should take part in physical play. D　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“However, what we often forget is that...helps prevent illness.”可知，游戏对老年人有很多好处，由此可推知，老年人应该参加体力游戏。 8．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Humour, Laughter and Play for Health B．Always Keep Our Body Healthy C．Have an Active and Happy Life D．Let Our Body and Mind Relax A　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文并根据第一段中的“The sense of humour, laughter and play plays an important part in keeping you healthy.”可知，本文介绍了幽默、笑声和游戏对健康的重要性。 C (2026·长沙高二期中)The Ig Nobel Prizes, established in 1991, are an amusing alternative to the distinguished Nobel Prizes, honoring research that “makes people laugh, then think”. The name is a clever wordplay on “ignoble”， meaning something lacking honor, reflecting the humorous and unconventional nature of the discoveries. However, beneath the foolishness often lies great scientific value, showing that curiosity can lead to significant understanding, even from seemingly insignificant questions. The prizes draw attention to a range of odd but fascinating studies. Last year, some researchers were awarded for demonstrating that real plants can copy the appearance of artificial ones they are planted alongside, revealing the remarkable adaptability of nature. Another study demonstrated that dead fish can swim upstream by using energy from fast-moving water currents, which could inspire energy-efficient designs in engineering. Additionally, a probability experiment involving more than 350，000 coin throws revealed that a thrown coin is more likely to land on the side it started from, offering unexpected understanding into chance and probability. In previous years, similarly quirky studies have been honored. In 2004, one of the Ig Nobel Prizes was awarded to Jillian Clarke. She investigated the scientific soundness of the “five-second rule”， a popular belief that food dropped on the floor is still safe to eat if picked up within five seconds. Some 2006 Ig Nobel Prize winners found that female malaria mosquitoes (蚊子) are equally attracted to the smell of human feet and Limburger cheese. This research, which won the Biology Prize, suggests that these odors could be used to develop innovative mosquito control methods. Held annually in mid-September, around the time the real Nobel Prizes are announced, the Ig Nobel Prize ceremony is a unique mixture of humor and science, where real Nobel Prize winners present the awards. The event contains a number of running jokes, including Miss Sweetie Poo, a little girl who repeatedly cries out “Please stop, I'm bored”， if speakers go on too long. Paper airplanes are traditionally thrown by the audience, adding to the funny nature of the event. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了搞笑诺贝尔奖的相关信息。 9．What is the main purpose of the Ig Nobel Prizes? A．To provide an alternative to the traditional Nobel Prizes. B．To recognize research that is purely humorous. C．To recognize humorous science research. D．To award the smallest scientific studies. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The Ig Nobel Prizes...honoring research that ‘makes people laugh, then think’．”可知，搞笑诺贝尔奖的主要目的是表彰幽默的科学研究。 10．What does the study of coin throwing reveal? A．Possibility cannot be predicted with certainty. B．Human belief influences the probability of a result. C．The end result is always uncertain, with a 50/50 chance. D．Coins tend to land on the side they start from. D　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“a probability experiment involving...land on the side it started from”可知，对投掷硬币的研究表明，硬币落下时往往是它的初始面。 11．What does the underlined word “quirky” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Unusual or unconventional. B．Standard or typical. C．Boring or uninteresting. D．Disordered or unstructured. A　解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“In 2004, one of the Ig Nobel Prizes...within five seconds.”可知，获得此奖的研究都是奇怪的研究。因此，quirky意为“不寻常的、非常规的”。 12．Who presents the Ig Nobel Prizes to the winners? A．Scientists having a sense of humor. B．Political or social celebrities. C．Real Nobel Prize winners. D．Ig Nobel Prize organizers. C　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“where real Nobel Prize winners present the awards”可知，是真正的诺贝尔奖获得者向获奖者颁发搞笑诺贝尔奖。 Ⅱ.七选五 Launch Your Spiritual Journey A spiritual journey is a personal adventure where you dive deep into understanding and connecting with your inner self. 1._______ To achieve a profound sense of your spiritual essence. Here's a simple guide on how to start your spiritual journey. Set your intentions Like preparing for a marathon, the first step is to establish your goals. 2._______ Are you looking for inner peace or a deeper understanding of your life purpose? As you navigate your spiritual journey, you can reflect on these intentions, reminding yourself of why you started and what you're striving for. Read and learn Consider books about spirituality and personal growth as your guidance. They are packed with valuable insights and practical advice. Keep in mind, it's not about gathering much information. 3._______ So take moments to think about these ideas and see how they fit with your experiences. Find a mentor A mentor can serve a significant role in your spiritual exploration. And your mentor could be anyone—a spiritual teacher, a trusted friend, or even a family member, who has a profound understanding of the spiritual world. They've journeyed through the ups and downs, faced challenges, and emerged enlightened. 4._______ It can brighten your path and make the journey feel less overwhelming. Maintain a spiritual diary This diary is a tangible reflection of your inner explorations, and plays a vital role in your spiritual progression. Writing regularly can foster mindfulness and enhance self-awareness. 5._______ Finally, this diary can allow you to revisit those past entries, recognize your growth, and draw inspiration for the future. Now that you've uncovered the steps to launch a spiritual journey, why not get a taste of this transformative experience? A．But the truth? B．And the ultimate goal? C．Their wisdom, therefore, can be a lighthouse for you. D．It's a voyage into the deepest corners of your memories. E.This means identifying what you hope to achieve or discover. F.It's about finding the wisdom that truly speaks to your journey. G．It can also help you express and strengthen your understandings. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何启动精神之旅。 1．B　解析：根据上文“A spiritual journey...with your inner self.”和下文“To achieve a profound sense of your spiritual essence.”可知，空处应询问精神之旅的目标是什么。B项承上启下，符合语境。 2．E　解析：根据上文“Like preparing for a marathon, the first step is to establish your goals.”可知，空处应具体解释其含义。E项承接上文，符合语境。 3．F　解析：根据上文“Keep in mind, it's not about gathering much information.”可知，空处应说明阅读是有其他目标的。F项符合语境。 4．C　解析：根据上文“And your mentor...and emerged enlightened.”可知，空处应说明导师的智慧对你的作用。C项承接上文，符合语境。 5．G　解析：根据上文“Writing regularly can foster mindfulness and enhance self-awareness.”可知，空处应继续说明其好处。G项承接上文，符合语境。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2026·成都高二检测)Over 37，000 children 1._________(age) 11 to 13 were reported to be more positive about their future when 2._________(ask) about their family relationships during a survey between 2016 and 2019. These children, 3._________ family relationships are healthy, are more likely to flourish because they have an internal sense of safety.This sense of safety is 4._________ allows children to understand and accept who they are.Not having to worry about home life also means 5._________(child) devoting more mental energy to learning and 6._________(social). Child psychologist Whitaker says the 7._________(good) thing parents and other caregivers can do is get involved in some simple activities such as doing chores together.You don't 8._________(necessary) need to fill those moments with chatter.Silence is also 9._________ powerful form of communication. Being present, open, interested and 10._________(attention) at these times is the foundation of family connections. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。一项调查表明，健康的家庭关系使孩子有安全感，从而对自己的未来更加乐观。 1．aged　解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词短语作后置定语。 2．asked　解析：考查状语从句的省略。分析句子结构可知，空处在when引导的状语从句中作谓语，该状语从句省略了和主句相同的主语和be动词，且动词ask和主语Over 37，000 children之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。 3．whose　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词These children，并在从句中作定语，应用whose。 4．what　解析：考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，指事物，在从句中作主语，应用what。 5．children/children's　解析：考查名词。 分析句子结构可知，空处应用名词复数形式，也可使用名词复数的所有格形式和动词-ing形式构成动词-ing形式的复合结构。 6．socializing　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中与learning并列作介词to的宾语，应用动词-ing形式。 7．best　解析：考查形容词最高级。根据语境可知，空处应用形容词最高级形式作定语。 8．necessarily　解析：考查副词。空处应用副词修饰动词need。 9．a　解析：考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处泛指“一种……的方式”，应用不定冠词；且powerful发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 10．attentive　解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处和and前的形容词present, open, interested并列，应用形容词形式。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $