高中英语语法——形容词、副词word版 附答案

形容词、副词 一、形容词和副词的基本用法 （一）、形容词：就是用来修饰名词或不定代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。形容词主要作定语、表语、补语。Eg: 1. This is a new pen. 这是支新钢笔。 2. These oranges taste ________.. A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well 3. John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes _____. A. open B. to be opened C. to open D. opening （二）、副词：就是修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或全句，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。副词在句中主要作状语。如： 1.It’s raining heavily. 2.It’s a rather interesting job. 3.She speaks English very well. 4.This is just what he said. 5.Surpringly,they didn`t know how to solve it. （三）、here, there, in, out, away, abroad等少数副词也可以作表语；here, there, home, abroad, below等表示地点或方位的词及today, tomorrow, yesterday, back, out等表示时间或动词方向词还可以作定语。如： 1.Tom isn’t here. 汤姆不在这里。 2.The people there were very kind to us. 那里的人对我们很友好。 二、形容词作表语 （一）、形容词用于系动词后作表语，这类词有： 1、表感觉的系动词：sound,look,taste,appear,smell,feel,seem等； 2、表变化的系动词：become,fall,get,turn,grow,make,come,go等； 3、表存在状态的系动词：be,remain,keep,stay,continue,prove,lie,stand等； 1.He sounds quite