高中英语语法——定语从句word版 附答案

定语从句 定语：修饰名词或代词的成分：a beautiful flower a tall boy something strange 定语从句：修饰名词或代词的从句 定语从句=｛先行词+关系词+从句｝：This is the best film that I have seen 一、关系词的确定：关系代词或关系副词的确定是由先行词在定语从句中所充当的成分来决定的。 *先行词是人，在从句中作主语用Who/that；在从句中作宾语用Whom/who/that/×；在 从句中作定语用whose（whose﹢n.＝the+ n﹢of whom/ of whom﹢the n）。 *先行词是物，在从句中作主语用Which/that；在从句中作宾语用Which/that/×；在从句 中作定语用whose（whose﹢n＝the n﹢of which/ of which﹢the n）。 *先行词是时间、地点、原因，在从句中作主语、宾语用Which/that/×(宾语省略)；在从 句中作状语用when(when＝prep. ＋which)/ where(where＝prep＋which)/why(why＝for ＋which)。 1. There are 57students in our class ,____ 43 are girls. A more than B less than C in those D of whom 2. His mother works at the market,____ sells vegetables and fruits. A where B. there C when D.who 3. The factory has 8000 workers , ____ 2000 are men. A whose B of whom C. that D. of which 4.The factory ____we`ll visit next week isn`t far from here. A.Where B . which C. to which D. on which 5.The factory ____we used to wor