内容正文:
代 词
代词重难点及高考考点:高考考点中对不定代词的考查非常重要,每年必考。复习中应重点学习不定代词的意义特征和语法特征。此外,人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、疑问代词和it的用法在历年高考试题中也经常考到。
一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词及疑问代词
(一)、人称代词:
1.人称代词分为人称代词的主格和宾格。
主格:I you he she it we you they
宾格:me you him her it us you them
人称代词的主格作主语,宾格作宾语、表语和介词宾语。E.g:
1. (they) are our close friends. 2. Jim told (we) to leave (he)alone.
3.--- Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s (I). 4. I will go with (she).
5.Don’t place so much pressure on (we).
2. 在than引起的从句中,如不跟其他词,常可用人称代词的宾格,如跟其他词,则必须用人称代词的主格。Eg:
1.He is more intelligent than / He is more intelligent than is.(she)
2.Lucy works harder than / Lucy works harder than do. (I)
3. 在电话用语中常用主格。Eg: ---I wish to speak to Mary. ---This is she.
4. 在简短对话中,当人称代词单独使用或在not 后多用宾格。Eg:
1.---Have more wine? ---Not . (I). 2.--- I like English. --- too.
5. 在介词but, except后,有时可用主格也可用宾格。Eg: Nobody knows him ex