高考英语专题之状语从句 (2份打包)

高考英语专题之状语从句 状元必读 1. 本讲课程涉及的知识点在高考考试大纲中对应的考点为语言知识； 2. 本讲课程重点梳理高考中重点考查的状语从句； 3. 该考点常出现在单项选择和完形填空题中；阅读理解中也会有相应的理解考查；在书面表达中考查同学们正确运用状语从句来表达意思。 专家点拨 一、知识精讲 （一）状语从句的用法： 由从句担任的状语，在句子中可修饰谓语（或其它动词）、形容词、副词或整个句子，它可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。状语从句是较大的语法项目，也是近几年高考题中常见的一个重要考点。 （二）状语从句的重要考点： 1. when, while, as引导的时间状语从句的区别； 2. 词组the minute, the moment, the first time, each time, any time等用作连词引导时间状语从句； 3. before和since引导时间状语从句的用法以及常见的几个句型； 4. till和until的用法； 5. although, though, as以及even if, even though引导让步状语从句的用法； 6. 结果状语从句中“so-that”与“such-that”的区别； 7. 条件状语从句中unless, providing/provided, suppose/supposing等引导词的用法； 8. “疑问词+ever”和“no matter+疑问词”引导从句的用法。 （三）九大状语从句的讲解 1. 时间状语从句 表示时间的状语从句的常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引导词： the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly … when, scarcely … when 【例句】 When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting. He started as soon as he received the news. Once you see him, you will never forget him. No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep. 状元典例1 （安徽卷）Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a larger one______ it becomes available. A. as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until 答案：A 思路分析：句意：先暂用这间房间，一有空余的我们就会给你提供一间稍大些的。考查时间状语从句，as soon as 一……就，符合题意。 状元典例2 （重庆卷）Peter was so excited _______he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing. A. where B. that C. why D. when 答案：D 思路分析：考查连词的用法。句意：当彼得收到来自于他朋友邀请他去参观重庆的邀请函时，他非常兴奋。故选D，该句为时间状语从句，由句意可防止误选B。 2. 原因状语从句 原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的，引导这类从句的最常用的连词：because, since, as, now that（既然）等。 【例句】 He was disappointed because he didn't get the position. As it is raining, I will not go out. Now that you mention it, I do remember. 状元典例1 Why not stay at home ______ the road is so slippery after the heavy snow? A. since that B. after that C. then that D. now that 答案：D 思路分析：句意：既然大雪过后路那么滑，为什么不呆在家里呢？now that 相当于si