英语语法：动词被动语态的构成学案

英语语法：动词被动语态构成7-9 动词被动语态的构成 动词被动语态由“be+及物动词过去式”构成。动词被动语态的时态由助动词be的各个时态变化表示。 含情态动词的动词被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”。下面分别列出动词被动语态的基本结构并配以适当的例句。 7.动词过去完成时被动语态 had + been + 过去分词 He said he had been offered a nice job. 他说有人给他一份很好的工作。 When I got there, the room had been cleaned. 我那儿时，房间已被打扫过了。 8.动词过去将来时被动语态 should would             +be+过去分词 was/were going to They said that the lecture hall would be cleaned the next day. 他们说演讲厅将在次日打扫。 I was told that he was going to be sent to work in asmall city. 有人告诉我他将被派往一座小城市工作。 9.含情态动词的动词被动语态 can could may might          be + 过去分词 must have/has to should The problem can be solved. 这个问题能够得到解决。 Computers may be needed in our work. 我们工作中可能需要电脑。 These rules must be obeyed. 这些规定必须遵守。 The place should be kept clean. 那个地方应保持清洁。 英语作业 一、选择填空。 1. When they came to the famous Tower Bridge, it ___ to let a ship through. A. being opened    B. was opened  C. was being opened    D. opened 2. The doctor found that a lot of thep atients were happier and caused less trouble if pleasant music ___ to them. A. played        B. was played C. was playing   D. had played 参考答案： 1-2: CB 二、分析句子的语法结构，并译成中文。 Simonetta Boni, 52, was born and raised in Venice. In May 2016 she and her family lost their home because the landlord suddenly raised the rent from €800 per month to €1,500. “I went to social services but they didn’t help me – they said there were many cases like ours,” she says. “That’s why I decided to occupy an empty house.”【The Guardian】 $$英语语法：动词被动语态的构成1-3 动词被动语态的构成 动词被动语态由“be+及物动词过去式”构成。动词被动语态的时态由助动词be的各个时态变化表示。 含情态动词的动词被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”。下面分别列出动词被动语态的基本结构并配以适当的例句。 1.动词一般现在时被动语态 am is   + 过去分词 are English is widely used at international meetings. 英语在许多国际会议上广泛使用。 Computers are sold in the shop. 那家商店出售电脑。 2.动词一般过去时被动语态 was + 过去分词 were + 过去分词 Many new buildings were put up lastyear. 去年造了许多新楼房。 That song was sung by the singer at the party. 聚会上那首歌被那位歌星唱过。 3.动词一般将来时被动语态 shall will be+过去分词 be going to The play will be put on soon. 这个戏不久将要上演。 The old house