2018年中考英语试题分类汇编：专题3、句型转换

(2018·重庆A) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 72. (2018·重庆A) My sister will take care of my cat when I am on holiday.（改为同义句） My sister will my cat when I am on holiday. 72. look after 【解析】考查同义词短语。take care of意为“照顾；照看”，与look after同义。 77. (2018·四川乐山)They will study abroad after they finish high school. (改为同义句) They won’t study abroad ______ they ______ high school. 77. until / before; leave 句意：高中毕业后他们将去国外学习。after意为“在……之后”，相当于not … before / until，故答案为until / before。 72. （2018·重庆B卷） Why don’t you watch a talk show？(改为同义词) ______ ______ watch a talk show? 72.Why not Why don’t do sth和Why not do sth同义 $$（2018•上海中考)V. Complete the following sentences as required(据所给求完成句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词)(共14分) 62. John went to church with his brother last Sunday morning.(改为否定句) John_____ ______ to church with his brother last Sunday morning. 63. Grace does online shopping four times a month.(对划线部分提问) _____ ______ does Grace do online shopping? 64. We will hold a class meeting to talk about team work next Friday(改为被动语态) A class meeting will _____ ______ to talk about team work next Friday. 65. “How are you getting along with your new roommate?" Franklin asked me.(改为宾语从句) Franklin asked me_____ ______was getting along with my new roommate. 66. Keep working hard, and you will achieve success.(保持句意不变) _____ ______ keep working hard, you will achieve success. 67. The secretary apologized to the manager for making the same mistake again.(保持句意不变) The secretary_____ ______to the manager for making the same mistake again. 68. many ways, for us, are, to keep in touch, there(连词成句). ___________________________________________________________________ 62. didn’t go【解析】原句为一般过去时，改为否定句子后助动词did提前，加not表示否定， went改回原形 go。 63. How often【解析】根据划线部分是four times a month可知此处是问频率。 64. be held【解析】原句为一般将来时，改为被动语态后使用be动词原形， hold改为过去分词 held。 65. how I【解析】原句为直接引语，改为间接引语后引语中的第二人称要与主句中的宾语保持一致，而改人称在从句中又作主语，故为how I。 66. If you【解析】原句为条件状语从句，人称保持一致，if放在前，后加 you。 67. said sorry【解析】原句为过去时，故为said sorry, say sorry=ap