专题28 被动语态(3年汇编)-【冲刺2027】2024-2026年中考英语全国真题汇编

2026-08-18
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陕西东舍图书文化传媒有限公司
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摘要:

**基本信息** 专题28被动语态试题汇编,精选2024-2026年多地区中考真题,设选择、填空等题型,情境涵盖科技(AI课程)、社会热点(光盘行动)、文化传承(景德镇瓷器)等,注重基础巩固与语境应用。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选择题|48小题|一般过去时、一般将来时、一般现在时被动语态|采用北京、福建等多地中考真题,情境贴近时代,如“AI课程将被纳入中小学教育”| |填空题|5小题|被动语态结构(be+过去分词)|结合历史(石桥建造)、文化(剪纸)等真实语境| |完成句子|2小题|情态动词被动语态|联系社会问题,如“老人使用智能手机需被给予支持”| |句型转换|2小题|主动变被动(将来时)|直接考查语法转换,如“将举办班会”改为被动语态|

内容正文:

专题28 被动语态 一.选择题(共48小题) 1.(2026•北京)A charity concert in the gym the day before yesterday.(  ) A.held B.was held C.will hold D.will be held 2.(2026•福建) AI courses in primary and secondary education in the near future.(  ) A.include B.were included C.will be included 3.(2026•广元)—Why does the school hold the activity of"Clear Plate"? —Because it ______ to help reduce food waste.(  ) A.designs B. designed C. is designed D.is designing 4.(2026•绥化)The town ______ after the river that runs through it.(  ) A.names B.is named C.will name 5.(2026•安徽)Next month Ms.Li ______ to give students advice on water safety.(  ) A. invited B.was invited C.will invite D.will be invited 6.(2026•天津)A report on space travel ______ next Sunday.(  ) A.gave B.was given C.will give D.will be given 7.(2026•云南)The Shenzhou﹣23 astronauts ______ into space successfully on May 24th,2026.(  ) A.send B.are sent C. were sent D.were sending 8.(2026•凉山州)—Oh,your room is very tidy! —Thanks,Jason.It_____every day.(  ) A.was cleaned B.is cleaned C.isn't cleaned 9.(2026•扬州)Cities in China are becoming more beautiful,as more parks ______ every year.(  ) A.build B.built C.are built D.were built 10.(2026•江西)Nowadays,robots can do lots of amazing things and they ______ in many places.(  ) A.use B.are used C.used D.were used 11.(2026•连云港)Since 3 D printing ______ in the medical area,making a hearing aid has become faster.(  ) A.used B.will be used C.was used D.has used 12.(2025•北京)Language learning apps by more and more people these days.(  ) A.use B.used C.are used D.were used 13.(2025•成都)In April,some planarians(涡虫)______ into China's space station for scientific research.(  ) A.were taken B.took C.were taking 14.(2025•乐山) When Tony why he was late for school,he just kept silent.(  ) A.asks B.was asked C.will be asked 15.(2025•哈尔滨)—Do you know that tea,one of the most popular drinks in the world,______ by accident? —Really?It's my favourite drink.(  ) A.was invented B.invented C.was inventing 16.(2025•连云港)The mini﹣programme"Clear Plate"is popular among young people.It to help deal with food waste.(  ) A.will design B.will be designed C.designs D.is designed 17.(2025•甘孜州) Our sports meeting next Tuesday.(  ) A.will hold B.will be held C.have held D.was held 18.(2025•攀枝花)Robot dogs ______ to collect rubbish on Mount Taishan in Shandong province.(  ) A.use B.uses C.is used D.are used 19.(2025•江西)—I hear that Jingdezhen Porcelain(瓷器) in Paris last month. —Wow!Good news.(  ) A.shows B.has shown C.is shown D.was shown 20.(2025•福建)China's Beijing Library "Public Library of the Year" in 2024.(  ) A.named B.was named C.will be named 21.(2025•海南) The ceremony in the school hall.(  ) A.held B.was held C.was holding 22.(2025•西藏) More and more new technologies will into our life by scientists.(  ) A.bring B.brought C.be brought D.brings 23.(2025•凉山州)—We planted lots of trees on Tree Planting Day. —That's quite meaningful.To have a greener world,more trees should ______ every year.(  ) A.plant B.be planted C.are planted 24.(2025•广元)We should be honest to our friends,because it ________ to be our traditional value.(  ) A.is considered B.was considered C.considered D.considers 25.(2025•黑龙江)AI tools ______in more fields in the future.(  ) A. is used B. will be used C. are used 26.(2025•天津) Chinese by more and more people from foreign countries today.(  ) A.speaks B.spoke C.is spoken D.will speak 27.(2025•扬州)When you feel cold air coming through your window,energy .(  ) A.wastes B.is wasted C.wasted D.was wasted 28.(2025•云南)The 12th World Games ______ in Chengdu in August,2025.(  ) A.holds B. held C.is held D.will be held 29.(2025•达州)—World Animal Day is on October 4th every year. —Many activities to improve the relationship between humans and animals this day.(  ) A.will hold B.is held C.are held 30.(2024•乐山)﹣There has been less and less pollution in Leshan these years. ﹣The government has made a great effort on it.I'm sure this problem one day in the future.(  ) A.was solved B.solves C.will be solved 31.(2024•攀枝花)Fu Zai,a cute police dog, to better deal with different environments in the near future.(  ) A.will train B.trains C.will be trained D.was trained 32.(2024•泸州)—Tom,the high﹣speed railway(高铁)connecting Luzhou with Chongqing this year hopefully. —Amazing!I'm looking forward to it!(  ) A.completes B.is completed C.was completed D.will be completed 33.(2024•连云港)Robot dogs ______ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games.(  ) A.use B.used C.are used D.were used 34.(2024•天津) Lao She wrote many plays and he ____________"the People's Artist".(  ) A. names B. named C. was named D. has named 35.(2024•成都)What exciting news!The 2025 World Games ______ in Chengdu.(  ) A. was held B.is held C. will be held 36.(2024•扬州) As we all know,the Yangtze River as a "mother river" of the Chinese nation.(  ) A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known 37.(2024•北京)Chinese ____________ by more and more people around the world these days.(  ) A.speaks B.spoke C.is spoken D.was spoken 38.(2024•江西)Ted preferred pop music when he______ about his favorite music in the interview.(  ) A.was asked B.asked C.is asked D.asks 39.(2024•南通)﹣It's a pity!A music fan like you didn't go to Nantong Music Festival. ﹣I knew it ______ several weeks ago.But I was on business.(  ) A.is held B. will be held C.was held D.held 40.(2024•河北)Emma got excited when her writing as a model in class.(  ) A.reads B.read C.is read D.was read 41.(2024•菏泽)—More and more young people like to wear Hanfu. —Yes.It's said that most of the Chinese traditional clothes in Heze,Shandong.(  ) A.are producing B.will produce C.are produced 42.(2024•广元)﹣Good morning!May I have a plate of dumplings,please? ﹣Sorry.Dumplings ______ only at dinner.(  ) A.serve B.are served C.are serving D.will serve 43.(2024•海南)To protect the environment,more and more trees in our country every year.(  ) A.have planted B.plant C.are planted 44.(2024•哈尔滨)I feel proud that Chinese by the most people in the world.(  ) A.is saying B.is spoken C.speaks 45.(2024•呼和浩特)In Chinese culture,children born in the Year of the Monkey____to be smart.(  ) A. say B. is said C. says D. are said 46.(2024•福建)The photos are beautiful.I wonder where they .(  ) A.will be taken B.are taking C.were taken 47.(2024•安徽)The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ____ this July.Don't miss it.(  ) A.holds B.will hold C.is held D.will be held 48.(2024•云南)Chinese by more and more people in the world these days.(  ) A.speak B.spoke C.is spoken D.was spoken 二.用所给单词正确形式填空(共5小题) 49.(2025•无锡)It     (make) up of a few old towns and villages. 50.(2024•无锡) This stone bridge     (build)over 800 years ago. 51.(2024•甘肃)No matter how many difficulties we have,I believe all problems can     (solve) in the end. 52.(2024•南京)Anyone interested in Dunhuang will have heard of Fan Jinshi,Fan     (know) to many as "the Daughter of Dunhuang". 53.(2024•西藏)Usually,paper cuttings     (put) on walls,windows and doors at wedding ceremonies or festivals. 三.根据汉语提示完成句子(共2小题) 54.(2025•广州)目前,许多老人使用智能手机有困难,需要被给予更多支持。 Now,many old people have trouble in using smart phones.They should         more support. 55.(2024•广州)下周,我校将在运动日举行各种趣味运动。麦克和汤姆将参加"二人三足"赛跑。 A lot of fun games             on the Sports Day in our school next week.Mike and Tom will take part in the "three﹣legged" race. 四.句型转换(共2小题) 56.(2026•上海) We will introduce the Chinese painting to the friends from our sister school.(改为被动语态) The Chinese painting will         to the friends from our sister school by us. 57.(2025•上海)We will hold a class meeting to talk about team work next Friday.(改为被动语态) A class meeting will         to talk about team work next Friday. 参考答案 一.选择题(共48小题) 1.【答案】B 【解析】A过去式,B一般过去时的被动语态,C一般将来时,D一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语the day before yesterday可知,句子时态应用一般过去时;分析句子结构可知,主语A charity concert和动词hold之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。 2.【答案】C 【解析】include介绍,是动词,A动词原形;B一般过去时被动语态;C一般将来时被动语态。时间状语 "in the near future"(不久的将来)提示动作发生在未来,需用将来时。主语和谓语动词之间存在被动关系,此处是一般将来时被动语态。 3.【答案】C 【解析】根据分析句子,句子主语是"it"(指代"the activity of 'Clear Plate'",即"光盘行动"活动)。"设计(design)"的逻辑主语是人(或组织),活动是被人设计的,因此主语"it"是动作"design"的承受者,需用被动语态(结构是be + 过去分词)。A.designs(一般现在时,主动语态):主语是动作执行者时才用主动,排除。B.designed(一般过去时,主动语态):时态和语态均不符合,排除。C.is designed(一般现在时,被动语态),结合问句提问的是does,可知时态用一般现在时,即用一般现在时的被动语态,正确。D.is designing(现在进行时,主动):语态错误(活动无法"主动设计自己"),排除。 4.【答案】B 【解析】根据分析句子,主语是The town,选项是动词name,意思是"命名",主语不是动作的执行者,是动作的承受者,所以要用被动语态,结构是:be done。主语是单数,时态是一般现在时,所以用is named,只有B吻合。A是一般现在时,主动语态。C是一般将来时,主动语态。 5.【答案】D 【解析】invited邀请,动词过去式;was invited一般过去时的被动语态;will invite一般将来时;will be invited一般将来时的被动语态。根据Next month(下个月)可知,句子时态用一般将来时;主语Ms.Li和谓语动词invite之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be done。 6.【答案】D 【解析】gave给,动词give的过去式;was given一般过去时的被动语态;will give一般将来时;will be given一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语next Sunday(下周日)可知,句子时态用一般将来时,且主语"A report on space travel(一份关于太空旅行的报告)"和谓语动词give(给)之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;一般将来时的被动语态结构为:will be done。 7.【答案】C 【解析】send发送,动词原形;are sent一般现在时的被动语态;were sent一般过去时的被动语态;were doing过去进行时。根据on May 24th,2026(2026年5月24日)可知,句子时态用一般过去时,且主语The Shenzhou﹣23 astronauts和谓语动词send之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。 8.【答案】B 【解析】A一般过去时被动语态,B一般现在时被动语态,C一般现在时被动语态否定式,"every day"表明动作是习惯性、经常性的,应用一般现在时。房间是被打扫,所以要用一般现在时被动语态,根据your room is very tidy!(你的房间真整洁!)可知,它每天都被打扫。 9.【答案】C 【解析】build建造,动词原形;built动词过去式;are built一般现在时的被动语态;were built一般过去时的被动语态。句子中"as"引导原因状语从句,主句使用现在进行时(are becoming),从句需保持时态一致,且"parks"与"build"之间是被动关系(公园被建造)。因此,从句应使用一般现在时的被动语态"are built"(选项C)。 10.【答案】B 【解析】use使用,动词原形;are used一般现在时的被动语态;used动词过去式;were used一般过去时的被动语态。根据Nowadays(如今)可知,句子陈述的是一般事实,时态用一般现在时;主语they和谓语动词use之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;一般现在时的被动语态结构为be done。 11.【答案】C 【解析】used使用,动词过去式或过去分词;will be used一般将来时的被动语态;was used一般过去时的被动语态;has used现在完成时。根据句意可知,3 D打印是被用于医疗领域,因此要用被动语态,结构为"be+过去分词",排除A和D选项;结合语境可知,从句时态应为一般过去时,be动词用:was或were,主语是单数,因此be动词用was,排除B选项。 故答案为:C。 12.【答案】C 【解析】use使用,A.原形,B.过去式,C.一般现在时的被动语态,D.一般过去时的被动语态。根据句子结构,这里需要一个谓语动词,且主语"Language learning apps"(语言学习应用程序)与谓语之间是被动关系,即语言学习应用程序被人们使用。同时,根据时间状语"these days"(如今),可知句子应该用一般现在时的被动语态。 13.【答案】A 【解析】were taken一般过去时的被动语态;took一般过去时;were taking过去进行时。根据In April(4月)可知,句子时态用一般过去时,且主语planarians(涡虫)和谓语动词take(带、拿)之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。 14.【答案】B 【解析】asks问,一般现在时的第三人称单数;was asked一般过去时的被动语态;一般将来时的被动语态。根据题干可知,主语"Tony"和动词"ask"之间是被动关系(有人问他原因),且主句动作发生在过去(kept silent"保持沉默"),因此需用一般过去时的被动语态 was asked。 15.【答案】A 【解析】A一般过去时被动语态;B过去式;C过去进行时。主语是tea,与动词invent是被动关系,需用被动语态。 16.【答案】D 【解析】A 选项 will design:为一般将来时的主动语态,意思是 "将设计"。但 "小程序'光盘'" 是被设计出来的,不是自己主动设计,所以 A 选项不符合语境。B 选项 will be designed:是一般将来时的被动语态,表示 "将被设计"。而这里描述的是小程序目前的用途和性质,不是将来的动作,所以 B 选项错误。C 选项 designs:是一般现在时的主动语态,意为 "设计" ,同样没有体现出小程序被设计的被动关系,不符合语义。D 选项 is designed:是一般现在时的被动语态,结构为 "am/is/are + 过去分词" ,表示 "被设计"。"The mini﹣programme 'Clear Plate'" 是句子主语,与 "design" 之间是被动关系,且句子陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时的被动语态符合语境,即 "小程序'光盘'被设计用来帮助处理食物浪费问题"。 17.【答案】B 【解析】hold举行,动词。选项A是一般将来时;选项B是一般将来时的被动语态;选项C是现在完成时;选项D是一般过去时的被动语态。根据句中next Tuesday(下周二)可知时态是一般将来时,主语"meeting"和动词hold之间是动宾关系,因此空格处应使用一般将来时的被动语态,正确答案是B。 18.【答案】D 【解析】use使用;A动词原形;B第三人称单数;C被动语态,单数;D被动语态,复数。Robot dogs(机器狗)和谓语动词之间存在被动关系,主语是复数,选项D符合题意。 19.【答案】D 【解析】shows展出,一般现在时;has shown已经展出,现在完成时;is shown被展出,一般现在时的被动语态;was shown被展出,一般过去时的被动语态;根据last month(上个月)可知,此处描述的是上个月发生的动作,用一般过去时,且Jingdezhen Porcelain(瓷器)(景德镇瓷器)是被展出的对象,因此需要用一般过去时的被动语态。 20.【答案】B 【解析】named命名,动词过去式;was named一般过去时被动语态;will be named一般将来时的被动语态。根据in 2024(在2024年)可知,句子时态用一般过去时;主语China's Beijing Library(中国北京图书馆)和谓语动词之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。 21.【答案】B 【解析】held举行,一般过去时;was held一般过去时的被动语态;was holding过去进行时。根据题干可知,主语The ceremony(仪式)与动词hold(举行)之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,其结构为"be动词+过去分词"。 22.【答案】C 【解析】bring into引入,是动词短语,A动词原形;B过去式;C被动语态;D第三人称单数。根据More and more new technologies(越来越多的新技术)和谓语动词之间存在被动关系,此处是一般将来时的被动语态,will be done的形式。 23.【答案】B 【解析】句子中的主语是"trees"(树木),它与动词"plant"(种植)之间是被动关系(树是被种植的)。由于句中含有情态动词"should",其后面的被动语态结构为"should + be + 过去分词",即 "should be planted"。其他选项错误原因如下:A项"plant"是主动形式,不符合被动逻辑;C项"are planted"中的"are"不能与情态动词"should"连用。 24.【答案】A 【解析】is considered一般现在时的被动语态;was considered一般过去时的被动语态;considered一般过去时;considers一般现在时的第三人称单数。此处是结构be considered to be"被认为是",此处描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是it,be动词用is。 25.【答案】B 【解析】is used一般现在时的被动语态;will be used一般将来时的被动语态;are used一般现在时的被动语态。根据in the future(在未来)可知,句子时态用一般将来时;且主语AI tools(AI工具)和谓语动词use(使用)之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be done。 26.【答案】C 【解析】speaks说,一般现在时的第三人称单数;spoke一般过去时;is spoken一般现在时的被动语态;will speak一般将来时。根据today(今天)可知,句子陈述的是一般事实,时态用一般现在时,句子的主语Chinese(汉语)和谓语动词speak(说)之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词。 27.【答案】B 【解析】wastes浪费,一般现在时的主动语态;is wasted被浪费,一般现在时的被动语态;wasted浪费,一般过去时的主动语态;was wasted被浪费,一般过去时的被动语态;energy(能量)和waste(浪费)之间构成被动关系,用被动语态,排除A、C项;结合When you feel cold air coming through your window(当你感到冷空气从窗户吹进来时) 可知,句子用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,因此选is wasted符合题意。 28.【答案】D 【解析】hold举办,A.第三人称单数 ,B.held过去式,C.一般现在时被动语态,D.一般将来时被动语态,根据时间状语"in August,2025"(2025年8月),句子需用一般将来时。主语"The 12th World Games"与动词"hold"之间是被动关系,运动会被举办),因此需用被动语态"will be held"。 29.【答案】C 【解析】will hold将举行,一般将来时;is held被举行,一般现在时的被动语态;are held被举行,一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知,句子陈述的是一般事实,时态用一般现在时,且主语activities(活动)和谓语动词hold(举行)之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词,主语是复数,be动词用are,hold的过去分词是held。 30.【答案】C 【解析】was solved被解决,是一般过去时的被动语态;solves解决,是第三人称单数,应用一般现在时;will be solved将被解决,是一般将来时的被动语态。根据There has been less and less pollution in Leshan these years.(这些年乐山的污染越来越少了。)可知,此处是说"﹣政府在这方面做出了很大努力。我相信这个问题将来某一天会被解决。"根据in the future(在将来)可知,是一般将来时,主语是this problem(这个问题)是动作的承受者,所以应该用一般将来时的被动语态。 31.【答案】C 【解析】will train一般将来时;trains一般现在时的第三人称单数;will be trained一般将来时的被动语态;was trained一般过去时的被动语态。根据in the near future(在不久的将来)可知,句子时态用一般将来时;且主语a cute police dog(一只可爱的警犬)和谓语动词之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be done。 32.【答案】D 【解析】completes一般现在时的第三人称单数;is completed一般现在时的被动语态;was completed一般过去时的被动语态;will be completed一般将来时的被动语态。根据语境可知,句子时态用一般将来时,主语the high﹣speed railway(高铁)和谓语动词complete(完成)之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态、一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be done。 33.【答案】D 【解析】use使用,动词原形;used一般过去时;are used一般现在时的被动语态;were used一般过去时的被动语态。根据2023(2023年)可知,句子时态用一般过去时,主语Robot dogs(机器狗)和谓语动词use(使用)之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;一般过去时的被动语态结构为:was/were+动词的过去分词。 34.【答案】C 【解析】根据语境,题干设空处主语he(他)和谓语name(命名、取名)之间是被动关系;再根据关键信息wrote(写、写作)及语境可知,题干表述的是过去的事情,因此设空处应用一般过去时的被动语态,即was named符合语境,意为"被命名"。干扰项A项是一般现在时的主动语态;B项是一般过去时的主动语态;D项是现在完成时的主动语态;均不符合语境。 35.【答案】C 【解析】was held一般过去时的被动语态;is held一般现在时的被动语态;will be held一般将来时的被动语态。根据2025(2025年)可知,句子时态用一般将来时,主语The 2025 World Games(2025年世界运动会)和谓语动词hold(举行)之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be done。 36.【答案】C 【解析】knows一般现在时的第三人称单数;knew一般过去时;is known一般现在时的被动语态;was known一般过去时的被动语态。句子陈述的是一般事实,时态用一般现在时,主语the Yangtze River(长江)和谓语动词know(知道、确定)之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态,一般现在时的被动语态结构为:am/is/are+动词的过去分词。 37.【答案】C 【解析】A说,原形;B说,过去式;C被说,一般现在时被动语态;D被说,一般过去时被动语态。主语"Chinese"(汉语)和谓语动词之间存在被动关系,是被说的对象。同时,句子描述的是现在的情况,所以使用一般现在时态。选项C"is spoken"符合这个要求。 38.【答案】A 【解析】was asked一般过去时的被动语态;asked一般过去时;is asked一般现在时的被动语态;asks一般现在时的第三人称单数。根据preferred(更喜欢)可知,句子时态用一般过去时,主语he(他)和谓语动词ask(问)之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态,一般过去时的被动语态结构为:was/were+动词的过去分词。 39.【答案】C 【解析】held(hold的过去式或过去分词),动词,举办。选项A是一般现在时的被动语态;选项B是一般将来时的被动语态;选项C是一般过去时的被动语态;选项D是过去式或过去分词。根据句子中several weeks ago(几周前)可知时态是一般过去时;主语it(Nantong Music Festival)和动词hold(举办)之间存在被动关系,需要用被动语态,谓语动词用was held(一般过去时的被动语态)表示。 40.【答案】D 【解析】reads一般现在时的第三人称单数;read一般现在时或一般过去时;is read一般现在时的被动语态;was read一般过去时被动语态。根据got(变得)可知,句子时态用一般过去时,主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。 41.【答案】C 【解析】A正在生产;现在进行时;B将要生产,一般将来时;C被生产,一般现在时被动语态。主语the Chinese traditional clothes(中国传统服装) 和谓语动词之间存在被动关系,根据语境是一般现在时被动语态,其结构是be done的形式,主语是复数,动词用are。 42.【答案】B 【解析】A.提供,为动词原形;B.被提供,用于一般现在时的被动语态;C.正在提供,用于现在进行时;D.将提供,用于一般将来时。根据Dumplings"饺子"和句意,可知,饺子是被提供,时态为一般现在时,故用are served。 43.【答案】C 【解析】trees和plant之间是被动关系,所以应用被动语态:be +done。根据句中时间状语every year(每年)可知,此句应用一般现在时。 44.【答案】B 【解析】is saying现在进行时;is spoken一般现在时的被动语态;speaks一般现在时的第三人称单数。根据句意可知,句子陈述的是一般事实,时态用一般现在时,主语Chinese(汉语)和谓语动词speak(说)之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词。 45.【答案】D 【解析】say,动词,说。选项A是动词原形;选项B是一般现在时的被动语态;选项C是第三人称单数形式;选项D是一般现在时的被动语态。分析结构和句意可知题干使用了一般现在时的被动语态(孩子被说......),结构是is/are+done。主语是children(孩子)是复数形式,因此正确答案是D。 46.【答案】C 【解析】will be taken一般将来时的被动语态;are taking现在进行时;were taken一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境可知,拍照的动作发生在过去,因此时态用一般过去时,而且照片应是被拍的,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。 47.【答案】D 【解析】holds一般现在时的第三人称单数;will hold一般将来时;is held一般现在时的被动语态;will be held一般将来时的被动语态。句子陈述的是将来要发生的事情,因此时态用一般将来时,主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;一般将来时的被动语态结构为:will be done。 48.【答案】C 【解析】speak说。选项A是动词原形;选项B是过去式;选项C是一般现在时的被动语态;选项D是一般过去时的被动语态。句子时态是一般现在时,主语Chinese(汉语)和speak之间有动宾关系,应使用被动语态,其构成是am/is/are+过去分词,正确答案是C。 二.用所给单词正确形式填空(共5小题) 49.【答案】is made 【解析】根据a few old towns and villages.(几个古老的城镇和村庄)可知是固定搭配be made of由......组成,一般现在时,it做主语,要用is。 50.【答案】was built 【解析】over 800 years ago800多年前,是表示过去的时间状语,该句是一般过去时。build修建,动词,主语bridge和谓语build是被动关系,表示被修建,则此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是:主语+was/were done。主语bridge是第三人称单数,此处用was。build的过去分词是built。 51.【答案】be solved. 【解析】主语problems"问题"是动词solve"解决"动作的承受者,表示能被解决,用情态动词的被动语态,结构是情态动词+be+动词的过去分词.solve的过去分词是solved. 52.【答案】 is known 【解析】know知道,固定搭配be known to为…所知;为…所熟知,这里指的是樊被许多人称为"敦煌之女"。 53.【答案】are put 【解析】put放置,动词主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态be+过去分词。时态是一般现在时,主语是复数形式,接are。put的过去分词是put。 三.根据汉语提示完成句子(共2小题) 54.【答案】be given 【解析】根据所给汉语可知要用情态动词的被动语态,情态动词+be+动词过去分词,give给,过去分词为given。 55.【答案】will be held 【解析】hold举办,动词原形;根据next week(下周)可知本句用一般将来时。主语games(运动)与动词hold(举办)之间是动宾关系,需用被动语态。will be done是一般将来时的被动语态;held是hold的过去分词。 四.句型转换(共2小题) 56.【答案】be introduced 【解析】根据题干可知,原句时态是一般将来时,其被动语态由"will+be+及物动词的过去分词"构成。introduce是及物动词,过去分词是introduced。 57.【答案】见试题解答内容 【解析】考查被动语态.由will可知,这里用情态动词的被动语态.结构是will be+动词的过去分词.hold的过去分词是held. 第1页(共1页) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题28 被动语态(3年汇编)-【冲刺2027】2024-2026年中考英语全国真题汇编
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专题28 被动语态(3年汇编)-【冲刺2027】2024-2026年中考英语全国真题汇编
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专题28 被动语态(3年汇编)-【冲刺2027】2024-2026年中考英语全国真题汇编
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