内容正文:
定语从句—关系代词
Observation:
1. The class meeting which/that was held on Friday
was successful.
2. A letter that/which is written in pencil is difficult to
read.
先行词
先行词指物且在从句中作主语时,定语从句由关系代词______ 或______引导。
that
which
不能省略
1.The pen which/that Tom bought yesterday is very
expensive.
2.Have you finished reading the book which/that Mary
lent you?
the pen
the book
先行词
先行词指物且在从句中作宾语时,定语从句由关系代词______ 或______引导。
which
that
可以省略
1. The girl who/that dances well in our class is Zhong
Lin.
2. The teachers who /that sit at the back are from other
schools.
先行词
先行词指人且在从句中作主语时,定语从句由关系代词______ 或______引导。
that
who
不能省略
the students
the girl
1. The students whom/that/who I teach at school are
very friendly and kind.
2. I don’t know the girl whom/that/who I helped
yesterday.
先行词
先行词指人且在从句中作宾语时,定语从句由关系代词 __________ 或 ______引导。
whom/who
that
可以省略
for the book
with the woman
1.The book for which I paid 30 yuan yesterday is very
interesting.
2. The woman with whom I shook hands is my teacher.
不可用 that
which
whom
介词
the girl’s
the school’s
1. The girl whose hair is long is Jane.
2. The school whose buildings are very beautiful is
Star Middle School.
先行词
whose
先行词指人或物时,定语从句都可由关系代词
_______ 引导,它在定语从句中作定语。
The pictures _________ were drawn by Tom are nice.
A. that B. 不填
C. who D. what
√
I want to read the book ____________ you talked
last week.
A. about which B. about that
C. about who D. about whom
√
A person ________ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.
A. who B. whom
C. whose D. whoever
the person’s
√
Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day?
A. that you talked B. you talked about it
C. which you talked with D. you talked about
you talked about
the novel
√
The man____________talked to you just