内容正文:
高考阅读理解专题: 推理判断题的解题技巧
推断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题,做这类题目时,考生要严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气,找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词句,然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断,从而得出符合逻辑的结论。
近年的高考题中常出现以下五种推理判断题:
一. 推断隐含意义或深层意义
1. 这类题干中通常含有learn( ), infer( ), suggest( ), imply( ), conclude( ), indicate( )等标志性词语, 常见的提问方式有:
1).We can know from the passage that ________.
2). We can infer from the (first/last) passage that ________.
3).The passage/author implies/suggests that ______.
4).It can be concluded from the passage that ________.
5).The underlined sentence indicates that ________
2. 解题技巧
①针对细节推断: 在原文中找到相关的信息源--- 对具体内容分析-- 推理判断得出结论
实例1: Did you ever hear a strange sound coming from the wall? Did it sound like a clock? If so, it may have been made by a beetle. Long ago people thought the ticking meant that someone was about to die. Thus the beetle is called “the deathwatch beetle."
1. It can be inferred from the text that the sound of this beetle ________.
A. pleased people. B. surprised peop