Unit 2 Iconic Attractions-【新课程能力培养】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第四册练习手册（人教版）

NUnit 2 ICONIC Peri 基 础 I.用所给词的正确形式填空 1.Australian English is (particular) different from other types of English in its pronounce),so it is rather straightforward to recognize an Australian accent 2.A minority of frogs in the forest are poison),and locals extract the poison to use on the tips of their arrows. 3.Thailand is a premier holiday destination, attract)tourists from all over the world. 4 (fortunate),elephants are endan- gered in Thailand,but special parks have been set up to protect their safety and free- dom. 5.After they learn to jump,they (gradual)spend less time with their mother and learn to be independent 6.What is the unique way (use)by duck-billed platypuses to find food? 7.The market that was originally built was quite small in compare)to today's Grand Bazaar. 8.Do you think you are becoming more Unit 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS ATTRACTIONS 0d1 训练 confidence)in dealing with longer reading and listening passages by learning to take notes? 9.What do you think you are supposed to share when (ask)to describe a place you know well? 10.Each of you should write about one attrac- tion from the list and explain why it is worth (visit). Ⅱ.选词填空 due to,in fact,take down,not to mention, sum up,survive on,in the wild,come across,lay eggs,date back to 1.She made us all the posters. 2.Pollution has a negative effect on the health of everyone living in the city, the damage to the environment. 3.There are very few pandas living. now. 4.She has been absent from work. l ness 5.They told me it would be cheap but it cost me nearly $500. 6.I have never _anyone quite like her before. 练 15 高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版） 7.The cuckoo(杜鹃) in other birds' nests. 8.The church the 13th century. 9.I don't know how you all managed to Mike's salary. 10.In your final paragraph, your ar- gument. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.After experiencing Australia,I have to say that I agree the tourism slogan: “There's nothing like Australia.” 2.Many Australians have a straightforward ap- proach life. 3.List the reasons give)by the speakers these three things best represent New Zealand. (recognize)as a UNESCO her- itage site,Dujiangyan has irrigated farms while preventing floods for over 2,000 years. 5.Using your notes,write a (de- scribe)of one of these animals. 6.Discuss which attractions are the most im- pressive and representative,and come up a final list of the top three. 7.Originally (construct)around 256 BC by the state of Qin as an irrigation and 拓展 I.阅读理解 The most welcome sight on a cold,wet winter night in London is the familiar shape of a London taxi cab approaching with its yellow 16)练 flood control system,Dujiangyan is a re- markable example of ancient engineering skill and is still in use today. 8.During the Warring States period,people lived along the banks of the Min River were troubled by annual flooding. 9.After the system was finished,no more floods (occur). 10.The iconic Beijing National Stadium,also (know）as the“Bird's Nest”, has a capacity of 80,000. V.完成句子 l.这是北京最主要的宾馆之一。(premier) 2.他们赢了，但那是一个没有实际意义的胜 利。(hollow) 3.我父亲脾气暴躁，是个危险人物。（ⅵo lent) 4.我现在和父母一起居住，不过这只是暂时 的。(temporary) 5.为了谋生，他们养了一群绵羊。(a flock of 训练 "for hire"sign shining brightly.That shows it is ready to pick you up.Travelling by taxi in London is not just a way of going from one place to another.It is an experience to be en- joyed and remembered. The main reason for this is the drivers, who are called "cabbies".Many of them are true Cockneys.This means they were born in the heart of London and speak their own spe- cial dialect(方言)of English.All of them know every street and famous building in the city,and all of them love to talk.A simple twenty-minute journey across town can be- come very interesting.You may have a dis- cussion about the government and its leaders or a friendly talk about the driver's Aunty Nellie!One thing is for sure,it will never be boring.Cabbies know all the latest news about film stars,the Royal Family,government lead- ers,and popular singers or actors and actress- es. They also know the best places to eat, shop and relax.And they can take you straight to any large hotel,department store,theatre or museum.They know the shortest way possible without even looking at a map,because ev- eryone who wants to become a taxi driver must pass a very difficult examination in order to get a license to drive a taxi.The exam is called“The Knowledge'”.It is a written test, and in it drivers are asked the shortest way from one place to another.They must take in- to account the time of day-in rush hour,a longer route(路线)may be quicker--and de- scribe the best way.Moreover they must never forget the one-way streets! ()1.From what can we tell that some- Unit 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS one is a Cockney? A.Their interest. B.Their manners. C.Their speech. D.Their appearance. ()2.What does the author suggest by mentioning“Aunty Nellie'”in Para- graph 2? A.Passengers are full of curiosity. B.Cabbies'topics are wide-rang- ing. C.Aunty Nellie is popular in Lon- don. D.Londoners are friendly to each other. ）3.What is the purpose of“The Know- ledge"? A.To qualify one to drive a taxi. B.To assess one's driving skills. C.To test drivers'ability to write. D.To check taxi drivers'memory. Ⅱ.完形填空 It was 7 in the morning.I was on a train to another city when I started a(n)1 with a young man sitting next to me.From what he said,I 2 that he came from a farming fam- ily and was now doing very well in the IT in- dustry.He was 3 enough to give me a win- dow seat,help a co-passenger when he dropped his coffee,etc.These small 4 showed what a good person he was！ I was lost in reading a biography(自传) on Arnold Schwarzenegger.Arnold Schwar- 17 N 高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版） zenegger has played a huge role in my life 5 I haven't met him.Reading a 6 about him is great fun. Now my co-passenger 7 to see the book,so I handed it to him.Minutes passed into hours.From the train window,I 8 him reading the book carefully.Towards the end of the trip,I even saw him 9 everything about the book including the publishing house and code number.He turned to me and asked where he could buy this book. “You can 10_it,”I said.“This is the second time that I've read it anyway." I was lying!Actually it was last week- end that I bought it.I loved it so much and how I 11 to hold on to it myself!12, when I thought of his kindness,I thought I should do something too.“Wow,”the man said to me."This is really 13.Thank you so much.” “No problem.Don't worry about it.” I got off the train and walked into the new city with a sense of 14.I did not regret giving the book to him as I believed 15 each other is really a good thing. (）1.A.quarrel B.discussion C.interview D.conversation (）2.A.wished B.knew C.remembered D.wondered (）3.A.proud B.clever C.kind D.brave (）4.A.acts B.words C.tricks D.gifts (18)练 )5.A.until B.because C.though D.if ）6.A.text B.book C.note D.magazine ）7.A.agreed B.continued C.stopped D.asked ( ）8.A.saw B.felt C.guessed D.imagined ( ）9.A.crossing out B.picking up C.thinking about D.writing down ）10.A.read B.keep C.buy D.return )11.A.hoped B.decided C.refused D.managed ( ）12.A.Still B.Therefore C.However D.Finally )13.A.unbelievable B.funny C.common D.impossible (）14.A.humor B.disappointment C.joy D.loss ( ）15.A.meeting B.helping C.admiring D.praising Ⅲ.七选五 The Hotel Wake-up Call Gets Personal Here's a wake-up call:The hotel front desk will do one better than ringing your phone in the morning.They'll send an actual human being to your room.Don't worry.They won't come in and kiss you good morning.1. Never mind that most travellers nowadays have smart phones with built-in alarm clocks. 2. Here are some examples.At the Wol- cott Hotel,if a wake-up call is unanswered, they will send an employee to your door.At Las Ventanas al Paraiso,an employee shows up at your room to wake you up with tea,cof- fee and breakfast bread.At the Mandarin Ori- ental,a person rather than an automated sys- tem will call to wake you up.3. Hotels have always taken the wake-up call seriously.4.If you don't get your call within five minutes of the requested time, you won't have to pay for your room.Travell- ers,too,still want to have an option of a wake-up call.A study of 285 guests at Crown Plaza found that 53%considered a wake-up call very important. 5.In the late 1980s,hotels turned to automated systems.Then all you'd get was a ring and silence.In the ever-competitive Unit 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS race for loyal customers,however,many ho- tels are now getting creative with the wake-up call.Some hotels even have recordings of celebrity voices.And more hotels will go back to the old in-person system of wake up calls. A.But they might bring you coffee. B.If you don't answer,you'll get a wake-up knock. C.Crown Plaza,for instance,has a wake-up call guarantee. D.But the wake-up call became less per- sonal over the years. E.The hotel gets 15 to 30 requests for wake- up calls each day. F.The human wake-up call is a way to per- sonalize a guest's stay. G.Some guests sleep through the call,while others turn their phone ringers off. 练(19 N 高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版） Period 2 基础训练 I.用所给词的正确形式填空 1.Both parties must sign the form if the ac- 1.The school has served the community since count is to be its (found)in 1835. 2.Full-time employees receive health 2.Women were becoming more po- insurance. litical)active. 3.The business the centre of town. 3.His apartment is in a really good 4.Children under five can see the show (locate). 5.This species of dolphin 4.Do you need any advice on your throughout the world. (entitle)to state benefits? 6.All theories should be built 5. dive)off the cliffs is danger- factual knowledge. 01s. 7.She was employed 6.He thinks children have too much 8.There were only people there. (free)these days. 9.She the bathroom after dinner yes- 7.He is going to participate in the competition terday. (sponsor)by British Airways. 10.Hotel prices rise during 8.The map shows the (distribute) Ⅲ.单句语法填空 of this species across the world. 1.Careful planning laid the foundation 9.Side effects from prescribed drugs are being the nation's economic miracle. reported with increasing fre- 2.Hotel rooms are difficult to find quent). the peak of the holiday season. 10.The film is too (violence)to be 3.Admission is free children under 9. shown to children. 4.The wheelchair gives him the freedom Ⅱ.选词填空 (go)out on his own. on a foundation of,be located in,in joint 5.Newspapers today are entirely free_ names,be entitled to,make a dive for,the government control. peak season,for free,be widely distributed, 6.He was sentenced to five years on a temporary basis,a handful of prison. 20)练 7.However,as I major. social studies, I am more interested in meeting people in Australia and experiencing their culture, food,and way of life. 8. survive)in this vast land on the ocean,the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature. 9.It is said that now nearly half of all Aus- tralian citizens were either born overseas have parents who were born over- seas. 10.They have a straightforward and free-and- easy attitude life,and their _(friendly)and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went. 拓展 I.阅读理解 It was once common to regard Britain as a society with class distinction.Each class had unique characteristics. In recent years,many writers have begun to speak the“decline of class'”and“classless society"in Britain.And in modern day con- sumer society everyone is considered to be middle class. But pronouncing the death of class is too early.A recent wide-ranging society of public opinion found 90 percent of people still plac- ing themselves in particular class;73 percent agreed that class was still a vital part of British society;and 52 percent thought there were still Unit 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS V.完成句子 l.他朗读一首题为《友谊》的诗。(entitle) 2.他到希腊度假的主要目的是潜水。(go div- ing) 3.如果没有美国担保人就拿不到工作签证。 (sponsor) 4.这个机构向地震灾民分发了食品。(dis tribute...to) 5.公司的年生产能力为1500辆卡车。(the capacity to do) 训练 sharp class differences.Thus,class may not be culturally and politically obvious,yet it re- mains an important part of British society. Britain seems to have a love of stratification. One unchanging aspect of a British per- son's class position is accent.The words a person speaks tell her or his class.A study of British accents during 1970s found that a voice sounding like a BBC newsreader was viewed as the most attractive voice.Most peo- ple said this accent sounded“educated”and “soft”.The accents placed at the bottom in this study,on the other hand,were regional (地区的)city accents.These accents were seen as“common”and“ugly”.However,,a 练 21 N 高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版） similar study of British accents in the US turned these results upside down and placed some regional accents as the most attractive and BBC English as the least.This suggests that British attitudes towards accent have deep roots and are based on class prejudice. In recent years,however,young upper middle-class people in London,have begun to adopt some regional accents,in order to hide their class origins.This is an indication of class becoming unnoticed.However,the 1995 pop song“Common People”puts forward the view that though a middle-class person may "want to live like common people"they can never appreciate the reality of a working-class life. ()1.A recent study of public opinion shows that in modern Britain A.it is time to end class distinction B.most people belong to middle class C.it is easy to recognize a person's class D.people regard themselves social- ly different ()2.The word stratification in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to A.variety B.division C.authority D.qualification ()3.The study in the US showed that BBCEnglish was regarded as A.regional B.educated C.prejudiced D.unattractive ()4.What is the main idea of the passage? 22)练 A.The middle class is expanding. B.A person's accent reflects his class. C.Class is a key part of British so- ciety. D.Each class has unique character- istics. Ⅱ.完形填空 Years ago,when I was working as a psy- chologist at a children's institution in England, a boy showed up in the waiting room.It was David. David's face was pale,and he stared at his feet 1.He had lost his father as a baby and when David turned 13,his mother was killed in a car accident.He was very de- pressed,2 to talk to others. The first two times we met,David didn't say a word.As he was about to leave after the second visit,I put my hand on his shoulder. He didn't shrink back,3 he didn't look at me either. “Come back next week,”I_4abit. Then I said,.“I know it hurts.” He came,and I 5 we play a game of chess.He nodded.After that we played chess every Wednesday afternoon in complete 6 and without making any eye 7.It's not easy to cheat in chess,but I admit that I made sure David 8 once or twice. It seemed as if he enjoyed my 9, though he never looked at me.Perhaps he 10 that I respected his suffering.Until some months later,suddenly,he looked up at me,"It's your 11 ,he said.After that day,David start- ed 12.Since then he really started to live his own life. Maybe I gave David 13.And David showed me how one-without any words- can 14 out to another person.All it takes is a hug,a 15 to cry on,a friendly touch,a sympathetic nature and an ear that listens. ()1.A.happily B.friendly C.excitedly D.nervously ( ）2.A.willing B.waiting C.refusing D.longing (）3.A.but B.because C.or D.unless ()4.A.hesitated B.cheered C.relaxed D.regretted (）5.A.announced B.expected C.suggested D.ordered ()6.A.equally B.silence C.liberty D.independence ）7.A.exercise B.move C.rest D.contact (）8.A.confused B.challenged C.won D.fought ）9.A.company B.request C.talent D.chess (）l0.A.heard B.witness C.forgot D.sensed (）11.A.duty B.achievement C.turn D.luck （）12.A.talking B.living C.listening D.growing (）l3.A.anything B.something Unit 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS C.nothing D.everything ）14.A.jump B.reach C.pick D.look ）15.A.sofa B.topic C.reason D.shoulder Ⅲ.课文原文语法填空 I took advantage of my school holiday to visit Australia,1. (locate)to the south of the equator,below many other coun- tries on the globe,2. is also called "down under".I didn't visit the fantastic land- scapes there,although I had done some re- search about it before hand.3. ,I got in contact with different people,4. _(experience)different cultures and tasted many of the local delicacies,such as the open- air barbecue and the Sunday roast. My friend and I visited Katherine,a town (main)inhabited by Aborigines to learn about their customs and lifestyles. 6 impressed me most was a musical instrument called didgeridoo,which is made from a hollow tree branch.I tried hard to learn to play it 7. failed. My visit 8. Australia was an impressive experience.The diverse cultures,in which western culture dominates and minority cultures also play 9.important part, left me a deep impression.I was greatly im- pressed by the Australian straightforward and free-and-easy going attitude toward life and their personality of friendliness,honesty and 10. (warm). 练 23 N 高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版） Period 3 基础训练 I.课文原句语法感知 8.What is the main theme (reflect) 1.What is your impression of Australia in Aboriginal music and why? _(base)on your experience and/or what 9.Our topic today is "Creatures Unique to Aus- you have seen in the media? tralia",with questions answer) 2. (locate)to the south of the e- by wildlife expert,Dr.Jim Smith. quator,below many other countries on the 10.If you want to hold a koala,you have to globe,it is often referred to as "down un- go to certain (license)zoos der". where animal experts make sure that the 3.Most of their musical instruments are really koalas (select)for each session just sticks (find)on the ground, are in a good state for human contact and among which there is an (amaze) that they are handled for only a limited instrument (call)the didgeridoo. time and on a limited frequency of occa- 4.I was convince)that I could sions. never make a musical sound with this in- Ⅱ.本单元语法单句填空 strument. 1. attract)by the beauty of na- 5.Although the main cultural influence since ture,the girl from London decided to spend 1788 has been western culture,minority another two days on the farm. cultures have also played a part in shaping 2. (see)from the top of the tower, the unique Australian culture,with many of the south foot of the mountain is a sea of the new cultural influences trees. (contribute)by immigrants. 3.Michael's new house is like a huge palace, 6.Personally speak),what I like (compare)with his old one. most about Australia is the people them-4.Most of the artists (invite)to the selves. party were from South Africa. 7.After experience)Australia,I 5.Hearing the (frighten)story,the have to say that I agree with the tourism little boy had a. (frighten)ex- slogan:“There is nothing like Australia.” pression on his face. 24)练 6.You must drink (boil)water or you can buy bottled water. 7.Please remain seat)until the plane has come to a complete stop. 8.Before driving into the city,you are required to get your car (wash ) 拓 展》 高考链接（用所给动词的正确形式填空） 1.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially design)to help them succeed academically and persona- lly. 2.Earth Day, (mark)on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. 3.Large amounts of caffeine can cause a prob- lem (call)caffeinism. 4.Ordinary soap, (use)correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. 5.I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph (take). Unit 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 9.The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself (hear). 10.Anyone,once. (test)positive for H7N9 flu virus,will receive free medical treatment from our government. 练 6.Jim has retired,but he still remembers the happy time. _(spend)with his stu- dents. 7.To return to the problem of water pollution, I'd like you to look at a study (conduct)in Australia in 2012. 8 order)over a week ago,the books are expected to arrive any time now. g.The adobe dwellings(土坯房) (build)by the Pueblo Indians of the Ameri- can Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers. 10. (absorb)in painting,John didn't notice evening approaching. 练（25】 N 高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版） Period 4 基础训练 单元语法填空 (promote),Henry did his best to 1.While (apply）for a job,you perform his duty. should highlight the parts of your experi-6.Visitors the beaches can enjoy ence that are specific to the job. many activities,including diving,kayaking, 2.When (combine)with berries or and rock climbing. slices of other fruits,frozen bananas make 7.Since I arrived,my friend (bring) an excellent base for thick,cooling fruit shakes me to my first open-air barbecue. and low fat“ice cream”. 8.Body language is a kind of non-verbal lan- 3.With my eyes tightly_ (close),I guage and that's it takes to com- dived in and made my way to the other end. municate with others easily. 4.Thursday sees us make the short journey to 9.Sugar,when (mix)with water, Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris dissolves quickly. park, (stay)until late to see the 10.You can't accept an opinion (of- parade and the fireworks. fer)to you unless it is based on facts. 5.While waiting for the opportunity to get 拓展训练 I.阅读理解 has just opened in the studio at the Fundacion A Mapfre at Paseo de Recoletos 23.It runs until Why go to Madrid? 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from There may be a slight chill(寒冷)in:his family. the air,with temperatures staying around 15 C Later this summer,the 400th anniversary in March,but Spain's handsome capital is:of the death of the Renaissance(文艺复兴) slowly starting to warm up.Even more attrac-painter EI Greco will be marked with an ex- tive are the cultural events. citing exhibition at the Museo del Prado at A new exhibition on the living and work- Paseo del Prado from 24 June to 5 October. ing spaces of Spain's greatest artist,Picasso, 26)练 How to go? The widest range of fights is offered by EasyJet-from Bristo,Edinburgh,Gatwick, Liverpool and Luton.British Airways and its sister airline Iberia combine forces from Hea- throw and London City.Ryanair flies from Manchester and Stansted;Air Europa flies from Gatwick. Barajas airport is 13km northeast of the city centre and is served by frequent trains on Metro line 8,but the shortest underground journey is a bit complex with at least one change at Nuevos Miniterios station and takes about 30 minutes.The fare to any station in the city centre is 4.50.The airport express bus runs every 15 to 35 minutes around the clock; 5 one way.It takes 40 minutes to reach the city centre.A taxi takes half the time.A flat rate of 30 covers most of central Madrid. ()1.When will the exhibition about Pi- casso close? A.On 23 March. B.On 11 May. C.On 24 June. D.On 5 October. ()2.Which airline operates flights from Manchester to Madrid? A.EasyJet. B.Ryanair C.Air Europa.D.British Airways. ()3.What is the fastest way to reach central Madrid from Barajas air- port? A.Take a taxi. B.Take a city bus. C.Take Metro line 8. Unit 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS D.Take the airport express bus. 父 First,all participants found it quite easy to link colors and emotions.This was particu- larly true for colors like red,black,or yellow. Other colors,like brown and purple,received fewer associations.We found that color-emo- tion associations were not one-to-one,but many- to-many. Participants did not select one emotion for a color,but often chose several emotions.In turn,different colors were linked to the same emotion,like pleasure,which was associated with red but also yellow,orange,pink and pur- ple. What you can also see is that most colors were associated with positive emotions.Only brown,grey and black-that is,darker col- ors-were associated with negative emotions. Red was the most controversial color.For some, it was a very positive color-the color of pas- sion,love and desire.For others,it was a neg- ative color-the color of danger,anger and hate. For even others,it was both positive and negative. What connects all these emotions and ideas is the fact that red is activating and strong. Second,we found few cultural differences. In other words,many color-emotion associa- tions seemed universal.Most participants agreed that pink was associated with love and plea- sure,yellow with joy and amusement,or that black was the saddest color. Third,if you are interested in cultural dif- ferences,we found some specificities too.For example,in addition to the universal associa- 练 27 N 高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版） tions of love and anger with red,Chinese par- ticipants also associated joy and amusement, while Nigerian participants additionally associ- ated fear with red.Another example is the as- sociation between purple and sadness that only Greek participants chose.For others,purple was generally a positive color with very little a- greement on the exact emotions associated with purple. Fourth,participants whose languages were more similar to each other also had more sim- ilar associations.To arrive at this finding,we estimated the degree of linguistic(语言的) similarity between two languages,which shows how related or unrelated they are.And then, languages from different language families, like English and Chinese,would have the low- est similarity scores. ()4.Which color is most likely to cause controversy? A.Black. B.Red. C.Yellow. D.Brown. ()5.What is pink associated with accord- ing to most participants? A.Fear and disappointment. B.Joy and amusement. C.Anger and sadness. D.Love and pleasure. ()6.Which group of people associate pur- ple with sadness? A.Chinese participants. B.Nigerian participants. C.English participants. D.Greek participants. ()7.What's the best title of the text? (28)练 A.The Deep Meaning of Colors B.The Link Between Colors and Emotions C.Cultural Differences in Different Countries D.Linguistic Similarity Between Two Languages Ⅱ.语法填空 Europe offers amazing scenery,and much of it 1. (connect)by rail.For that reason,many travellers insist that a Eurail Pass is the best way 2. (go).Eurail is the brand name of a train pass that can be purchased and used only 3. non-Eu- ropean residents.My parents experienced the 4. (convenient)of a Eurail Pass as they travelled through eight countries in three weeks.They loved the ease of simply getting on the train and 5. (show)their passes. How can you get a Eurail Pass?You can buy it in Europe,but it is more expensive.It is 6. good)if you order it before you arrive and have it 7. (mail)to your home,office or hotel.You can choose the length of time that you want the pass to be valid.It is not necessary,though,to state 96 exact)when your travel will begin.You take care of that at the train station before you embark on(开始)your first train trip.After that,just sit back and enjoy beauti- ful landscapes from the comfort of your seat. According to 9. _passenger,“A Eurail trip is the perfect way of exploring Eu- rope and its wonderful cities,10. is a journey full of breathtaking adventures."Are you ready to begin your adventure? Ⅲ.七选五 Is Fresh Air Really Good for You? We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air”.1. Ac- cording to recent studies,the answer is a big YES,if the air quality in your camping area is good. y If the air you're breathing is clean-which it would be if you're away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving,energizing oxygen.If you exercise out of doors,your body will learn to breathe more deeply,allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain. Recently,people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈).3.In these places pa- tients can go to be near nature during their re- covery.It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress,lower blood pressure,and put people into a better mood (情绪).Greenery is good for us.Hospital pa- tients who see tree branches out their win- dow are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 4. It gives us a great feeling of peace. 5. While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin,they also give us beneficial Vitamin D.To make sure you get enough Vi- tamin D-but still protect your skin-put on sunscreen right as you head outside.It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start work- ing,and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D. Unit 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS A.Fresh air cleans our lungs. B.So what are you waiting for? C.Being in nature refreshes us. D.Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight. E.But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said? F.Just as importantly,we tend to associate fresh air with health care. G.All across the country,recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens. IV.书面表达 假如你是李华，高考之后将有一个较长 的假期。请根据下列要点，给你的美国朋友 John写一封邮件，谈谈你的暑假计划，要点 如下： 1.兼职； 2.旅游； 3.其他。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总 词数； 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear John, How is everything going?As you know, I'll have a long holiday after the college en- trance examination. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 练 (29高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版） Period 4 基础训练 单元语法填空 A.1.Having been surrounded 2.being made 3.not being allowed 4.being polluted 5.Not having been told B.6.Jim's being left 7.Being protected 8.Having been told 9.having been promoted 10.being discussed 拓展训练 I.阅读理解 1-4 ACBD Ⅱ.完形填空 1-5 ACDAB 6-10 CABCD 11-15 DBABD Ⅲ.七选五 1-5 BEDFG Unit 2 ICONIC Period 1 基础训练 I.用所给词的正确形式填空 1.particularly;pronunciation 2.poisonous 3.attracting 4.Unfortunately 5.gradually 6.used 7.comparison 8.confident 9.asked 10.visiting Ⅱ.选词填空 1.take down 2.not to mention 3.in the wild 4.due to 5.in fact 6.come across 7.lays eggs 8.dates back to 9.survive on 10.sum up Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.with 2.to 3.given;why 4.Recognized 5.description 6.with 7.constructed 8.who/that 9.occurred 10.known V.完成句子 1.This is one of Beijing's premier hotels. 2.They won,but it was a hollow victory. 3.My father was a violent and dangerous man. 76 IW.书面表达 【参考范文】 Dear Wilson. How are you getting on these days?Our school plans to set up a Reading English Classic Group,and we'd like to invite you to join us. Reading English classics is a good way to know about the culture of western countries.The group will gather at 4 p.m.every Friday afternoon,and the activity will last one hour.Being a native speaker,you must have a better understanding of English classics.We'll appreciate it if you can give us some guidance. I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua ATTRACTIONS 4.I am living with my parents,but it is only temporary. 5.They kept a flock of sheep to make a living 拓展训练 I.阅读理解 1-3 CBA Ⅱ.完形填空 1-5 DBCAC 6-10 BDADB 11-15 ACACB Ⅲ.七选五 1-5 AFBED Period 2 基础训练 I.用所给词的正确形式填空 1.foundation 2.politically 3.location 4.entitlement 5.Diving 6.freedom 7.sponsored 8.distribution 9.frequency 10.violent Ⅱ.选词填空 1.in joint names 2.are entitled to 3.is located in 4.for free 5.is widely distributed 6.on a foundation of 7.on a temporary basis 8.a handful of 9.made a dive for 10.the peak season Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.for 2.at 3.for 4.to go 5.from 6.in 7.in 8.To survive 9.or 10.to/towards/toward;friendliness V.完成句子 L.He read a poem entitled“friendship”. 2.The main purpose of his holiday to Greece was to go diving. 3.You cannot get a work visa without an American sponsor. 4.The organization distributed food to the earthquake victims. 5.The company has the capacity to produce 1,500 trucks a year. 拓展训练 I.阅读理解 1-4 DBDC Ⅱ.完形填空 1-5 DCAAC 6-10 BDCAD 11-15 CABBD Ⅲ.课文原文语法填空 1.located 2.which 3.Instead 4.experienced 5.mainly 6.What 7.but 8.to 9.an 10.warmth mPeriod 3 基础训练 I.课文原句语法感知 1.based 2.Located 3.found;amazing;called 4.convinced 5.contributed 6.speaking 7.experiencing 8.reflected 9.answered 10.licensed;selected Ⅱ.本单元语法单句填空 1.Attracted 2.Seen 3.compared 4.invited 5.frightening;frightened 6.boiled 7.seated 8.washed 9.heard 10.tested 拓展训练 高考链接（用所给动词的正确形式填空） 1.designed 2.marked 3.called 4.used 5.taken 参考答案与解析 6.spent 7.conducted 8.Ordered 9.built 10.Absorbed Period 4 基础训练 单元语法填空 1.applying 2.combined 3.closed 4.staying 5.promoted 6.to 7.has brought 8.what 9.mixed 10.offered 拓展训练 I.阅读理解 1-3 BBA 4-7 BDDB Ⅱ.语法填空 1.is connected 2.to go 3.by 4.convenience 5.showing 6.better 7.mailed 8.exactly 9.a/one 10.which Ⅲ.七选五 1-5 EAGCD V.书面表达 【参考范文】 Dear John, How is everything going?As you know,I'll have a long holiday after the college entrance examination. I am dying for the upcoming summer vacation,for which I have already come up with a good plan.First of all,working part time can greatly enrich my life.I also plan to travel to other places to experience different cultures and broaden my horizons.What's more,I cannot wait to learn a musical instrument in my spare time,violin in particular,because I am really fond of music.Therefore, a rich and colorful holiday is waiting for me ahead. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 77