Unit 2 Period 2 Using language(分层作业）英语外研版必修第二册

分层作业 Unit 2 Period 2 Using language 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展链接高考 1、 将下列短语翻译为英文。 1. 吸引注意力_______________ 2. 用……装饰……_______________ 3. 有时，间或_______________ 4. 按照要求_______________ 5. 与……竞争_______________ 6. 注意……_______________ 7. 例如_______________ 8.尽可能…… _______________ 9.依靠，依赖 _______________ 10. 用……代替……_______________ 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1．China has many times sent delegates or officials to attend various conferences on human rights __________ (主办) by the United Nations. 2．On ________ (正式的) occasions, men are advised to wear a dark colour suit with a light colour shirt, a matching necktie, black leather shoes and dark socks. 3．Many small family-run stores are going out of business in the face of the intense_______ (竞争) from the large supermarket chains. 4．Children in Britain and the US are busy making pumpkin ________ (灯笼) and designing scary clothes this week in preparation for Hallowmas(庆祝万圣节的盛会) on Friday. 5．Some data in the report show that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and ________(表明)how parents might help encourage more reading. 6．He is now busy making decisions about everything from how to _________(装修) his new apartment to how to find his dream job. 7．Once Captain F. refused a strange________(请求) from a businessman, who asked him to land on the roof of a block of________(公寓) . 8．The son，well dressed, ________ (挥手) proudly in the middle while the father behind bends forward to hold the jacket and the mother in front rolls out the carpet，sweating. 9．He tried hard to ________ (吸引) customers, but no one asked for hot tea. 10. We should wear formal clothes on this important o______ (场合) to show our respect for the guests. 三、单句语法填空。 1．Every year during major Yi festivals, these costumes, (decorate) with shiny silver ornaments (装饰品), always attract countless visitors eager to learn about Yi culture. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2．—Mary hasn’t come back home by now, she get lost! —She shouldn’t have walked out in such heavy snow. (用适当的词填空) 3．—What’s the weather like in your hometown? Is it cold in winter? — Yes, it (情态动词) be as cold as -30℃ in winter. (用适当的词填空) 4．However, those who score higher in conscientiousness (尽责) sometimes show varying behavior, which (indicate) that being organized and dutiful doesn’t necessarily lead to more volunteer hours or larger donations. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5．Sell products at a loss and call it a strategy? That is the concept of a loss leader: a certain product that is sold below its cost (attract) customers to the store, where they are likely to buy other profitable products. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6．The four countries also have their own traditions, like their own national days and national dishes. And they even have their own football teams for (compete) like the World Cup. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7．Our class is planning to cycle the West Lake to watch the dragon boat race on May 30, when the Dragon Boat Festival (celebrate) nationwide. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8． (host) by the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, the event’s opening ceremony was attended by more than 100 guests, including government officials from both sides, as well as representatives from Italy.（所给词的适当形式填空） 9．Team building activities make a great difference when it comes to job satisfaction and organizational success. (用情态动词填空) 10．—You talk so much about London.You have been there. —Yeah,I went sightseeing on a tour last summer. (用适当的词填空) 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．特别是在现代的今天，广告需要吸引和保持公众的注意力。 Particularly now, in modern times, __________________________. 2．汤姆昨晚一定熬夜到很晚。他太瞌睡了，刚才我们在一起唱歌的时候他睡着了。 Tom ________________________________ last night. He was so sleepy that he fell asleep when we sang a song together just now. (must have done) 3．即使你在比赛中失败了，你也要以积极的心态面对生活，而不应该丧失信心。 _______________________________________________, you should have a positive attitude towards life and should not ________________. 4．孩子们总是很兴奋能在除夕夜和父母一起放烟花。 Children are always excited to ________________________ with their parents on New Year’s Eve.   5．我祖母八十多岁身体仍很健朗，看书不需要眼镜。 My grandma is well over eighty, and she ________________. 6．我的教练要求我每周在健身房锻炼三次。（request+宾语从句） My coach _____________________________ three times a week. 7．吸引世界各地自然爱好者的是非洲广袤的草原和迷人的景色。 ________________________ from all over the world is the vast African prairie and fascinating scenery. 8．我们学校将举办一场歌唱比赛来庆祝即将到来的节日。 Our school will hold a singing ________ to celebrate the coming festival. 9．有些化学品可能会对环境造成破坏。 Some chemicals _______________ cause environmental damage. 10．她一定察觉到正在发生什么事情，因为我们一进屋，她就问我们能否聊聊。(must) She_____________ _____________ _____________something was going on because she asked if we could have a chat as soon as we walked into the house. 五、语法填空 Hi, everyone. Traditionally, 1 the year winds down, it’s a time for reflections—to give thanks, reconnect with loved ones, and cherish the more meaningful parts of life, removed from our usual day-to-day distractions. Of course, the events of 2020 haven’t shown a lot of respect for our traditions. In a year of so much tragedy, it can be tough to give thanks when you’re doing your best to get by. And far too many of us will have to gather around a table with an empty chair, if we were able to gather together at all. One thing, though, we can say about 2020 is that it forced us all to cherish what is most important, what’s most meaningful in our lives. To stop taking things for granted, 2 truly matters. To be grateful for what we have, and to be alive to the pain of those 3 (fortunate). Throughout this challenging year, I’ve been moved, again and again, by the sacrifices so many were willing to make on behalf of others. The healthcare professionals who risked their lives to save ours. The workers who have kept our lights on and our shelves stocked, always essential to our economy, but finally 4 (recognize) for it. The protesters of every race and age who saw injustice in their streets and their institutions and demanded change. And the less heralded leaders, the quiet change-makers who saw need in their own communities and leapt to address it. They checked in on their neighbors, delivered food and PPE to seniors and those experiencing hardship, offered mental health support to those 5 (recover) from trauma. 6 holes this pandemic tore wide in our social fabric, these emerging leaders stepped forward to patch it up. These are exactly the leaders Michelle and I started our Foundation to support. We always thought they 7 (lead) us into a bright future, if only we 8 empower them, connect them with each other, and give them a dose of inspiration when they needed it. What we learned in 2020 is that these emerging leaders aren’t just building a brighter future, they’re safeguarding our present. In hard times, they are the ones who’ve given me solace. It’s 9 sacrifice in which I found hope. And as we begin to close the chapter on a difficult year with encouraging news on the horizon, it’s their leadership 10 will guide us today and tomorrow. Merry Christmas and Happy Holidays, everybody. —Quoted from Barack Obama’s Christmas speech in 2020 六、阅读理解（25-26高一上·河北沧州·期末） It’s important for children to take part in social activities during their summer holidays. “Kids should have a break during the summer. They’ve worked hard during the school year and this is their time to relax, but they should continue communicating with their friends and meeting new people,” said Dr. Jin Han. He’s a professor at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston. Spending time with friends and meeting new people by doing fun and educational activities such as music, arts and sports programs in summer help with their development. “If children spend a lot of time alone on their electronic equipment (电子设备), then they will fail to communicate with others,” Han said. “In today’s world, it’s very easy for kids to stay indoors all day and keep in touch with others, but that is not a good way to connect with others. Face-to-face communication is necessary and important. Parents should set limits (限制) on how long their children use electronic equipment.” It’s also important for children to spend quality time with their parents and sisters or brothers. “It’s not so much the length of time, but the quality of time, that families spend together that is really valuable,” Han said. “This type of communication is not something that you can get from anywhere else. It doesn’t matter how old the child is, family bonding (家庭关系) experiences can happen at any time.” Having children spend time with friends and families doesn’t have to spend money in the wallet, either. For example, going to the neighborhood swimming pool or having a picnic is a great way to spend quality time together. 1．What does Dr. Jin Han think about the summer holidays according to the first paragraph? A．It is necessary for children to have a rest during summer holidays. B．Children should relax as much as possible during summer holidays. C．Children should prepare for schoolwork in summer holidays. D．Making new friends in summer holidays will make children tired. 2．What will children do when spending summer holidays alone? A．Play computer games. B．See educational films. C．Lose touch with others. D．Improve their study. 3．What can we infer from the text? A．Children should not be allowed to use electronic equipment. B．The longer children spend with families, the better is for them. C．It costs much money to make children stay with friends and families. D．How to enjoy the time with families is of great importance. 4．What is the main idea of the text? A．The importance of friends and families. B．The introduction of some social activities. C．The suitable way to spend summer holidays. D．The necessity of face-to-face communication. 七、七选五（25-26高一下·湖南长沙·期末） Duanwu is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals. The date of the festival is said to be the date when Qu Yuan died — the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It doesn’t follow the solar calendar we usually use. 1 According to traditional Chinese folk customs, the fifth lunar month is also called the “poisonous” month when many evil spirits and poisonous creatures appear. 2 Some people believe insects and pests are active during this summer month, which can bring infectious diseases to both humans and animals. This becomes the reason why people put calamus (菖蒲) on doors or windows to drive harmful insects from a house. 3 Fresh wormwood (艾草) is picked and put in the house, while the dried herb is often put into sachets (香囊) and worn during the festival. The herb, due to its medical functions, is not only a perfect choice for Duanwu, but also a daily necessity to many Chinese people. 4 People can use them during the Duanwu Festival, or the whole year to stay healthy. Wormwood can effectively drive mosquitoes and insects away in your house. Incense (香) is often made from wormwood that has been dried for at least three years. 5 Apart from this, there are some others deserving our favor. Soap made from wormwood is a reasonable choice, which can leave a natural scent on your body. Wormwood toothpaste and shampoo are good for your teeth and hair too, as the herb-based products can protect you in a safer and more natural way. A．People hold different opinions. B．This idea comes from ancient beliefs. C．Therefore, the date is different from year to year. D．There are some healthy products made from wormwood. E．Calamus is always used by some people to drive insects away. F．The longer the wormwood is dried, the stronger effect it will have. G．Another widely-used herb to stay healthy with on Duanwu is wormwood. 八、阅读理解（2026·甘肃兰州·模拟预测） New York during the Thanksgiving Day parade (游行) is a unique cultural theater combining tradition and unusually impressive sights. Hong Kong artist Kasing Lung’s character Labubu joined this typical celebration. It wandered, high-fiving children and taking selfies, different from Snoopy and SpongeBob floating overhead. Here was a distinctly contemporary Chinese pop icon (偶像), not framed behind museum glass or official messaging, but moving freely through the life of Manhattan. Watchers were drawn to its contradictory charm — innocent wide eyes with sharp teeth. Children loved its chaotic cuteness distinct from the soft rounded icons in US parades. Adults unaware of its Asian origins admired its courageous and energetic quality. In those moments, Labubu shook off all labels. It wasn’t “culture from China”. It was simply fun, the most universal, translation-proof currency of human connection. Labubu’s global rise began with Pop Mart’s pioneering blind box model, developing from Kasing Lung’s The Monsters picture books to international surprise. Its New York parade appearance marked a key conversion — turning personal product into shared public experience — showing China’s contemporary creative cultures’ ability to enrich global traditions. Notably, Labubu carried no slogans (口号) or political meanings. Its charm in chaos philosophy, enjoying imperfection with playful confidence, inspired people’s common feelings worldwide, proving effective cultural messengers need no words. Following Japan’s Hello Kitty and South Korea’s Line Friends, Labubu marks China’s entry into exporting emotion. It redefines “Created in China”, adding creativity, humor and joy to its efficiency and production. In a time of geopolitical tension and cultural misunderstanding, Labubu’s shared delight gets around intellectual defenses, forming genuine connections. Its journey demonstrates China’s growing confidence in expressing its modern identities, that is, lighter and playful aspects. It shows global conversation need not rely on grand stages or serious talk but can happen through a wave or a child’s laughter. Future Chinese cultural outreach may rely more on such creative characters. Labubu’s New York appearance proved cultural bridges can be built from the ground up, promising a future where China’s soft power is carried by smiles, not slogans. 1．What do we know about Labubu’s role in the New York Thanksgiving Parade? A．It interacted with the crowd. B．It was displayed in a museum. C．It floated high above the street. D．It represented official messages. 2．What made Labubu attractive to children? A．Its soft and rounded shape. B．Its similarity to Hello Kitty. C．Its political and cultural slogans. D．Its confused and cute appearance. 3．What does the underlined word “conversion” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Shift. B．Culture. C．Commercial. D．Celebration. 4．What does Labubu’s success imply about cultural exchange? A．It needs grand stages and serious talks. B．It relies on traditional cultural symbols. C．Political messages ensure wide acceptance. D．Fun and creativity build effective connections. 九、 七选五（2026·河南南阳·模拟预测） While in many parts of the world Friday evenings involve going out-one country is reserving the start of the weekend for relaxation. 1 Instead of immediately preparing for a big evening out, many Swedes practice Fredagsmys, a comforting ritual that starts the weekend by slowing down at home. It’s all about creating space for closeness and ease after a long and busy workweek. The word “Fredagsmys” combines fredag, meaning Friday in Swedish, and mys, a term that expresses coziness and warmth. 2 Enjoy games and perhaps share a pizza, all in a relaxed atmosphere that signals the workweek is over. Almost every Swede practices this at least once a month, showing their appreciation for balance in life. 3 Sweden’s long, cold, and dark winters naturally encourage indoor gatherings, and Fredagsmys offers a way to stay connected without requiring extra effort. “During cold and dark months, Fredagsmys is a way for us Swedes to stay connected with our loved ones even when we’re tired,” said relationship therapist Sofie Roos. This tradition prioritizes feeling good over social status and productivity, a sign of Sweden’s emphasis on balancing work and rest. Placing importance on productivity may lead to burnout. Fredagsmys offers a kind of built-in pause, a weekly boundary that protects against such exhaustion. 4 At the end of a busy week, intentionally slowing down restores balance, strengthens relationships, and supports mental health. Perhaps Fredagsmys has spread across the world because it meets a shared need to relax and recharge. 5 Simply celebrate cozy simplicity and let this be enough! A．The term first appeared in a newspaper in 1994. B．Climate and lifestyle play a role in its attraction. C．In Sweden, a typical Friday night follows a restful rhythm. D．Begin this weekend by connecting with loved ones right at home. E．Additionally, it can also positively affect mental health by reducing stress. F．Without noise or crowds, people tend to be more present with one another. G．Together, these words convey a relaxed Friday night spent at home on the sofa. 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 分层作业 Unit 2 Period 2 Using language 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展链接高考 1、 将下列短语翻译为英文。 1. 吸引注意力_______________ 2. 用……装饰……_______________ 3. 有时，间或_______________ 4. 按照要求_______________ 5. 与……竞争_______________ 6. 注意……_______________ 7. 例如_______________ 8.尽可能…… _______________ 9.依靠，依赖 _______________ 10. 用……代替……_______________ 【答案】 1.attract one’s attention 2. decorate...with... 3. on occasion 4. by request 5. in competition with 6. pay attention to 7. such as 8.as...as possible 9.depend on 10. replace...with... 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1．China has many times sent delegates or officials to attend various conferences on human rights __________ (主办) by the United Nations. 2．On ________ (正式的) occasions, men are advised to wear a dark colour suit with a light colour shirt, a matching necktie, black leather shoes and dark socks. 3．Many small family-run stores are going out of business in the face of the intense_______ (竞争) from the large supermarket chains. 4．Children in Britain and the US are busy making pumpkin ________ (灯笼) and designing scary clothes this week in preparation for Hallowmas(庆祝万圣节的盛会) on Friday. 5．Some data in the report show that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and ________(表明)how parents might help encourage more reading. 6．He is now busy making decisions about everything from how to _________(装修) his new apartment to how to find his dream job. 7．Once Captain F. refused a strange________(请求) from a businessman, who asked him to land on the roof of a block of________(公寓) . 8．The son，well dressed, ________ (挥手) proudly in the middle while the father behind bends forward to hold the jacket and the mother in front rolls out the carpet，sweating. 9．He tried hard to ________ (吸引) customers, but no one asked for hot tea. 10. We should wear formal clothes on this important o______ (场合) to show our respect for the guests. 【答案】 1．hosted 2．formal 3．competition 4．lanterns 5．indicate 6．decorate 7．request flats 8．waves 9．Attract 10. occasion 三、单句语法填空。 1．Every year during major Yi festivals, these costumes, (decorate) with shiny silver ornaments (装饰品), always attract countless visitors eager to learn about Yi culture. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2．—Mary hasn’t come back home by now, she get lost! —She shouldn’t have walked out in such heavy snow. (用适当的词填空) 3．—What’s the weather like in your hometown? Is it cold in winter? — Yes, it (情态动词) be as cold as -30℃ in winter. (用适当的词填空) 4．However, those who score higher in conscientiousness (尽责) sometimes show varying behavior, which (indicate) that being organized and dutiful doesn’t necessarily lead to more volunteer hours or larger donations. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5．Sell products at a loss and call it a strategy? That is the concept of a loss leader: a certain product that is sold below its cost (attract) customers to the store, where they are likely to buy other profitable products. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6．The four countries also have their own traditions, like their own national days and national dishes. And they even have their own football teams for (compete) like the World Cup. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7．Our class is planning to cycle the West Lake to watch the dragon boat race on May 30, when the Dragon Boat Festival (celebrate) nationwide. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8． (host) by the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, the event’s opening ceremony was attended by more than 100 guests, including government officials from both sides, as well as representatives from Italy.（所给词的适当形式填空） 9．Team building activities make a great difference when it comes to job satisfaction and organizational success. (用情态动词填空) 10．—You talk so much about London.You have been there. —Yeah,I went sightseeing on a tour last summer. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 1．decorated 2．must 3．can 4．indicates 5．to attract 6．competitions 7．is celebrated 8．Hosted 9．can 10．must 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．特别是在现代的今天，广告需要吸引和保持公众的注意力。 Particularly now, in modern times, __________________________. 2．汤姆昨晚一定熬夜到很晚。他太瞌睡了，刚才我们在一起唱歌的时候他睡着了。 Tom ________________________________ last night. He was so sleepy that he fell asleep when we sang a song together just now. (must have done) 3．即使你在比赛中失败了，你也要以积极的心态面对生活，而不应该丧失信心。 _______________________________________________, you should have a positive attitude towards life and should not ________________. 4．孩子们总是很兴奋能在除夕夜和父母一起放烟花。 Children are always excited to ________________________ with their parents on New Year’s Eve.   5．我祖母八十多岁身体仍很健朗，看书不需要眼镜。 My grandma is well over eighty, and she ________________. 6．我的教练要求我每周在健身房锻炼三次。（request+宾语从句） My coach _____________________________ three times a week. 7．吸引世界各地自然爱好者的是非洲广袤的草原和迷人的景色。 ________________________ from all over the world is the vast African prairie and fascinating scenery. 8．我们学校将举办一场歌唱比赛来庆祝即将到来的节日。 Our school will hold a singing ________ to celebrate the coming festival. 9．有些化学品可能会对环境造成破坏。 Some chemicals _______________ cause environmental damage. 10．她一定察觉到正在发生什么事情，因为我们一进屋，她就问我们能否聊聊。(must) She_____________ _____________ _____________something was going on because she asked if we could have a chat as soon as we walked into the house. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【答案】 1．advertisements need to attract and hold the attention of the public 2．must have stayed up late 3．Even if/Even though you fail in the competition; lose heart 4．set off fireworks 5．can read without glasses 6．requested that I should work out in the gym/requested that I work out in the gym 7．What appeals to/attracts nature lovers 8．competition 9．may 10．must have sensed 五、语法填空 Hi, everyone. Traditionally, 1 the year winds down, it’s a time for reflections—to give thanks, reconnect with loved ones, and cherish the more meaningful parts of life, removed from our usual day-to-day distractions. Of course, the events of 2020 haven’t shown a lot of respect for our traditions. In a year of so much tragedy, it can be tough to give thanks when you’re doing your best to get by. And far too many of us will have to gather around a table with an empty chair, if we were able to gather together at all. One thing, though, we can say about 2020 is that it forced us all to cherish what is most important, what’s most meaningful in our lives. To stop taking things for granted, 2 truly matters. To be grateful for what we have, and to be alive to the pain of those 3 (fortunate). Throughout this challenging year, I’ve been moved, again and again, by the sacrifices so many were willing to make on behalf of others. The healthcare professionals who risked their lives to save ours. The workers who have kept our lights on and our shelves stocked, always essential to our economy, but finally 4 (recognize) for it. The protesters of every race and age who saw injustice in their streets and their institutions and demanded change. And the less heralded leaders, the quiet change-makers who saw need in their own communities and leapt to address it. They checked in on their neighbors, delivered food and PPE to seniors and those experiencing hardship, offered mental health support to those 5 (recover) from trauma. 6 holes this pandemic tore wide in our social fabric, these emerging leaders stepped forward to patch it up. These are exactly the leaders Michelle and I started our Foundation to support. We always thought they 7 (lead) us into a bright future, if only we 8 empower them, connect them with each other, and give them a dose of inspiration when they needed it. What we learned in 2020 is that these emerging leaders aren’t just building a brighter future, they’re safeguarding our present. In hard times, they are the ones who’ve given me solace. It’s 9 sacrifice in which I found hope. And as we begin to close the chapter on a difficult year with encouraging news on the horizon, it’s their leadership 10 will guide us today and tomorrow. Merry Christmas and Happy Holidays, everybody. —Quoted from Barack Obama’s Christmas speech in 2020 【文章大意】这是一篇演讲稿。文章主要讲述了美国前总统奥巴马的2020年的圣诞致辞。 1．as考查时间状语从句引导词。句意：传统上，随着一年的结束，这是一个反思的时候——表达感谢，与亲人重新联系，珍惜生活中更有意义的部分，远离我们日常的干扰。分析可知，“___1____ the year winds down”为时间状语从句，结合语境可知，主句动作与从句动作同时进行，从句表达“随着这一年渐渐过去了”含义，表示主句动作发生的背景，用“as”作引导词，表达“随着……”。故填as。 2．that考查指示代词。句意：停止把事情视为理所当然，这真的很重要。结合语境可知，此处指“不要把事情想得理所当然”这件事很重要，因此，用指示代词“that”指代前文。故填that。 3．less fortunate考查形容词。句意：感激我们所拥有的，并对那些不幸的人遭受的痛苦感同身受。分析可知，“the pain”意为“痛苦”，因此可推知，所填应是形容词“fortunate”的反义词。“less fortunate”和“unfortunate”均为其反义词，不同在于“less fortunate”通常修饰人，“unfortunate”通常修饰物或事件。结合语境可知，“those”指代那些人，用“less fortunate”。故填less fortunate。 4．recognised考查非谓语动词。句意：那些一直开着灯和守着货架上库存的对我们的经济至关重要而终于得到了认可的工人。分析语境可知，“The workers who have kept our lights on and our shelves stocked, always essential to our economy, but finally ____4 ____ (recognize) for it.”与前文“The healthcare professionals who risked their lives to save ours.(那些冒着生命危险拯救我们的医护人员。)”，后文“The protesters of every race and age who saw injustice in their streets and their institutions and demanded change.(看到了他们的街道和机构中的不公正并要求改变的不同种族和年龄的抗议者们。)”之间构成平行结构，均为名词性短语。因此，该句中没有谓语动词，“____4 ____ (recognize)”应是非谓语动词，与其之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填recognized。 5．recovering考查非谓语动词。句意：他们照顾邻居，为老年人和有困难的人提供食物和个人防护用品，为创伤恢复期的人提供心理健康支持。分析可知，“__5___ (recover) from trauma”为后置定语修饰“those(那些人)”，动词与其之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填recovering。 6．Whatever考查让步状语从句引导词。句意：无论这场疫情在我们的社会结构上撕开了多大的洞，这些新兴国家的领导人都挺身而出，修补了它。分析可知，“holes this pandemic tore wide in our social fabric(这场疫情在我们的社会结构上撕开了……漏洞)”与后文“these emerging leaders stepped forward to patch it up(这些新兴国家的领导人挺身而出)”之间为让步转折关系。“holes”为名词，同时结合句意可知，空格处可用限定词“whatever”，意为“无论什么样的裂痕”。故填Whatever。 7．would lead考查时态。句意：我们总是认为，只要我们能赋予他们力量，让他们彼此联系，在他们需要的时候给他们一些灵感，他们就会带领我们走向光明的未来。分析可知，所填动词为从句谓语动词，结合从句中“a bright future”可推知，应是用一般将来时结构“will do”，同时主句谓语为一般过去时，“will”用过去式“would”，构成“would do”过去将来时结构。故填would lead。 8．could考查时态和情态动词。句意：我们总是认为，只要我们能赋予他们力量，让他们彼此联系，在他们需要的时候给他们一些灵感，他们就会带领我们走向光明的未来。分析可知，空后为动词原形，因此所填应是情态动词。此处“if only”意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句，遵循时态一致原则，与主句保持时态一致，应是一般过去时。结合句意可知，表示“能”用情态动词“can”的过去式“could”。故填could。 9．their考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他们的牺牲让我找到了希望。分析可知，“sacrifice”为名词，之前应有限定词，结合语境可知，这里的牺牲指的是前文“these emerging leaders(新兴领导人)”作出的牺牲，应是第三人称复数的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 10．that考查强调句。句意：在我们即将以鼓舞人心的消息结束艰难的一年之际，正是他们的领导力将在今天和明天指引我们。分析可知，将句中的“it’s”去掉后，句子结构完整，“their leadership”为主语，“will guide”为谓语动词，“us”为宾语，“today and tomorrow”为状语，因此，该句应是强调句结构：it’s+被强调部分+that+其他，该句强调主语。故填that。 六、阅读理解（25-26高一上·河北沧州·期末） It’s important for children to take part in social activities during their summer holidays. “Kids should have a break during the summer. They’ve worked hard during the school year and this is their time to relax, but they should continue communicating with their friends and meeting new people,” said Dr. Jin Han. He’s a professor at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston. Spending time with friends and meeting new people by doing fun and educational activities such as music, arts and sports programs in summer help with their development. “If children spend a lot of time alone on their electronic equipment (电子设备), then they will fail to communicate with others,” Han said. “In today’s world, it’s very easy for kids to stay indoors all day and keep in touch with others, but that is not a good way to connect with others. Face-to-face communication is necessary and important. Parents should set limits (限制) on how long their children use electronic equipment.” It’s also important for children to spend quality time with their parents and sisters or brothers. “It’s not so much the length of time, but the quality of time, that families spend together that is really valuable,” Han said. “This type of communication is not something that you can get from anywhere else. It doesn’t matter how old the child is, family bonding (家庭关系) experiences can happen at any time.” Having children spend time with friends and families doesn’t have to spend money in the wallet, either. For example, going to the neighborhood swimming pool or having a picnic is a great way to spend quality time together. 1．What does Dr. Jin Han think about the summer holidays according to the first paragraph? A．It is necessary for children to have a rest during summer holidays. B．Children should relax as much as possible during summer holidays. C．Children should prepare for schoolwork in summer holidays. D．Making new friends in summer holidays will make children tired. 2．What will children do when spending summer holidays alone? A．Play computer games. B．See educational films. C．Lose touch with others. D．Improve their study. 3．What can we infer from the text? A．Children should not be allowed to use electronic equipment. B．The longer children spend with families, the better is for them. C．It costs much money to make children stay with friends and families. D．How to enjoy the time with families is of great importance. 4．What is the main idea of the text? A．The importance of friends and families. B．The introduction of some social activities. C．The suitable way to spend summer holidays. D．The necessity of face-to-face communication. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了孩子们在暑假期间参与社交活动的重要性，包括与朋友和家人的相处方式，以及如何通过有趣且具有教育意义的活动来促进孩子的成长和发展。 1．A细节理解题。根据第一段“Kids should have a break during the summer. They’ve worked hard during the school year and this is their time to relax, but they should continue communicating with their friends and meeting new people (孩子们应该在夏天休息一下。他们在学年里努力学习，现在是他们放松的时候了，但他们应该继续与朋友交流，结识新朋友)”可知，金博士认为孩子们在暑假期间休息是必要的。故选A项。 2．A推理判断题。根据第二段“If children spend a lot of time alone on their electronic equipment (电子设备), then they will fail to communicate with others (如果孩子们独自花很多时间在电子设备上，那么他们将无法与他人交流)”可推知，孩子们独自过暑假时可能会玩电脑游戏。故选A项。 3．D推理判断题。根据第三段“It’s not so much the length of time, but the quality of time, that families spend together that is really valuable (真正有价值的不是家庭在一起的时间长短，而是家庭在一起的时间质量)”可推知，如何享受与家人在一起的时间非常重要。故选D项。 4．C主旨大意题。根据第一段“It’s important for children to take part in social activities during their summer holidays. (孩子们在暑假期间参加社交活动是很重要的。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讨论了孩子们在暑假期间参与社交活动的重要性，包括与朋友和家人的相处方式，以及如何通过有趣且具有教育意义的活动来促进孩子的成长和发展。所以C项“The suitable way to spend summer holidays (过暑假的合适方式)”是文章主旨。故选C项。 七、七选五（25-26高一下·湖南长沙·期末） Duanwu is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals. The date of the festival is said to be the date when Qu Yuan died — the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It doesn’t follow the solar calendar we usually use. 1 According to traditional Chinese folk customs, the fifth lunar month is also called the “poisonous” month when many evil spirits and poisonous creatures appear. 2 Some people believe insects and pests are active during this summer month, which can bring infectious diseases to both humans and animals. This becomes the reason why people put calamus (菖蒲) on doors or windows to drive harmful insects from a house. 3 Fresh wormwood (艾草) is picked and put in the house, while the dried herb is often put into sachets (香囊) and worn during the festival. The herb, due to its medical functions, is not only a perfect choice for Duanwu, but also a daily necessity to many Chinese people. 4 People can use them during the Duanwu Festival, or the whole year to stay healthy. Wormwood can effectively drive mosquitoes and insects away in your house. Incense (香) is often made from wormwood that has been dried for at least three years. 5 Apart from this, there are some others deserving our favor. Soap made from wormwood is a reasonable choice, which can leave a natural scent on your body. Wormwood toothpaste and shampoo are good for your teeth and hair too, as the herb-based products can protect you in a safer and more natural way. A．People hold different opinions. B．This idea comes from ancient beliefs. C．Therefore, the date is different from year to year. D．There are some healthy products made from wormwood. E．Calamus is always used by some people to drive insects away. F．The longer the wormwood is dried, the stronger effect it will have. G．Another widely-used herb to stay healthy with on Duanwu is wormwood. 【文章大意】主要介绍中国端午节的时间特点、传统民俗，重点讲解菖蒲、艾草的用途以及艾草衍生的各类健康产品。 1．C根据空前的“The date of the festival is said to be the date when Qu Yuan died — the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It doesn’t follow the solar calendar we usually use.(端午节日期相传为屈原逝日，即农历五月初五，并不遵循我们常用的阳历。)”可知，前文点明端午使用农历计时，和公历不同，由此可推出每年公历日期有变化。C选项“Therefore, the date is different from year to year (因此，端午节的日期每年都不相同)”中的Therefore表示因果，承接前文农历计时的特点，得出日期逐年变化的结论，符合语境。 2．B根据空前的“According to traditional Chinese folk customs, the fifth lunar month is also called the “poisonous” month when many evil spirits and poisonous creatures appear. (根据中国传统民间习俗，农历五月也被叫做“毒月”，这个月份会出现许多邪灵和有毒生物。)”以及空后的“Some people believe insects and pests are active during this summer month, which can bring infectious diseases to both humans and animals.(人们认为夏季五月虫害活跃，易给人畜带来传染病。)”可知，前后都是关于“毒月”的传统看法，空格需要交代该说法的来源。B选项“This idea comes from ancient beliefs (这种说法源自古代的传统观念)”中的 This idea 指代前文“五月为毒月”的说法，承上启下，符合语境。 3．G根据空后的“Fresh wormwood (艾草) is picked and put in the house, while the dried herb is often put into sachets (香囊) and worn during the festival.(人们采摘新鲜艾草置于屋内，将干艾草制成香囊佩戴过节。)”可知，前文段落介绍菖蒲驱虫习俗，空后完整介绍新鲜艾草、干艾草香囊的端午用法，本段转换说明艾草相关民俗，需要一句过渡句引出艾草。G选项“Another widely-used herb to stay healthy with on Duanwu is wormwood (端午另一种用来养生的常用草本植物是艾草)”起到段落总起作用，承接上文菖蒲，引出本段艾草的相关习俗，符合语境。 4．D根据空后的“People can use them during the Duanwu Festival, or the whole year to stay healthy. Wormwood can effectively drive mosquitoes and insects away in your house.(人们可在端午或全年使用它们养生，艾草能有效居家驱蚊防虫。)” 以及后文介绍艾草香、香皂、牙膏等制品可知，本段介绍各类艾草健康产品。D选项“There are some healthy products made from wormwood (市面上有一些艾草制成的健康产品)”总领本段内容，引出下文各类艾草产品的具体用途，符合语境。 5．F根据空前的“Incense (香) is often made from wormwood that has been dried for at least three years.(艾草香通常由晾晒至少三年的艾草制成。)”可知，前文提及艾草晾晒时长，空格需要延续晾晒时长和功效的关联。F选项“The longer the wormwood is dried, the stronger effect it will have (艾草晾晒的时间越久，功效就越强)” 承接前文陈年艾草制香的内容，形成逻辑递进，符合语境。 八、阅读理解（2026·甘肃兰州·模拟预测） New York during the Thanksgiving Day parade (游行) is a unique cultural theater combining tradition and unusually impressive sights. Hong Kong artist Kasing Lung’s character Labubu joined this typical celebration. It wandered, high-fiving children and taking selfies, different from Snoopy and SpongeBob floating overhead. Here was a distinctly contemporary Chinese pop icon (偶像), not framed behind museum glass or official messaging, but moving freely through the life of Manhattan. Watchers were drawn to its contradictory charm — innocent wide eyes with sharp teeth. Children loved its chaotic cuteness distinct from the soft rounded icons in US parades. Adults unaware of its Asian origins admired its courageous and energetic quality. In those moments, Labubu shook off all labels. It wasn’t “culture from China”. It was simply fun, the most universal, translation-proof currency of human connection. Labubu’s global rise began with Pop Mart’s pioneering blind box model, developing from Kasing Lung’s The Monsters picture books to international surprise. Its New York parade appearance marked a key conversion — turning personal product into shared public experience — showing China’s contemporary creative cultures’ ability to enrich global traditions. Notably, Labubu carried no slogans (口号) or political meanings. Its charm in chaos philosophy, enjoying imperfection with playful confidence, inspired people’s common feelings worldwide, proving effective cultural messengers need no words. Following Japan’s Hello Kitty and South Korea’s Line Friends, Labubu marks China’s entry into exporting emotion. It redefines “Created in China”, adding creativity, humor and joy to its efficiency and production. In a time of geopolitical tension and cultural misunderstanding, Labubu’s shared delight gets around intellectual defenses, forming genuine connections. Its journey demonstrates China’s growing confidence in expressing its modern identities, that is, lighter and playful aspects. It shows global conversation need not rely on grand stages or serious talk but can happen through a wave or a child’s laughter. Future Chinese cultural outreach may rely more on such creative characters. Labubu’s New York appearance proved cultural bridges can be built from the ground up, promising a future where China’s soft power is carried by smiles, not slogans. 1．What do we know about Labubu’s role in the New York Thanksgiving Parade? A．It interacted with the crowd. B．It was displayed in a museum. C．It floated high above the street. D．It represented official messages. 2．What made Labubu attractive to children? A．Its soft and rounded shape. B．Its similarity to Hello Kitty. C．Its political and cultural slogans. D．Its confused and cute appearance. 3．What does the underlined word “conversion” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Shift. B．Culture. C．Commercial. D．Celebration. 4．What does Labubu’s success imply about cultural exchange? A．It needs grand stages and serious talks. B．It relies on traditional cultural symbols. C．Political messages ensure wide acceptance. D．Fun and creativity build effective connections. 【文章大意】文章以泡泡玛特Labubu亮相纽约感恩节游行一事展开，讲述该形象走向全球的历程，阐释趣味创意类IP是新时代中国文化对外交流、传递软实力的全新方式。 1．A细节理解题。根据第一段“It wandered, high-fiving children and taking selfies, different from Snoopy and SpongeBob floating overhead.(它四处走动，和孩子们击掌、自拍，不同于飘浮在高空的史努比和海绵宝宝。)”可知，Labubu在游行中与人群互动。 2．D细节理解题。根据第二段“Children loved its chaotic cuteness distinct from the soft rounded icons in US parades.(孩子们喜爱它灵动搞怪的可爱模样，和美国游行里圆润软萌的经典形象截然不同。)”可知，Labubu搞怪可爱的外形吸引了孩子们。 3．A词句猜测题。根据第三段“turning personal product into shared public experience — showing China’s contemporary creative cultures’ ability to enrich global traditions.(从一款小众个人化产品，变为大众共享的公共体验，展现出中国当代创意文化丰富全球传统的能力。)”可知，Labubu亮相纽约游行是一次关键转变，conversion与A选项“Shift(转换)”含义一致。 4．D推理判断题。根据第二段“It was simply fun, the most universal, translation-proof currency of human connection.(它只是单纯的乐趣，是人类交流最通用、无需翻译的纽带。)”以及最后一段“Future Chinese cultural outreach may rely more on such creative characters.(未来中国文化对外传播或许会更多依靠这类创意形象。)”可知，趣味与创意能够搭建高效的文化联结。 九、 七选五（2026·河南南阳·模拟预测） While in many parts of the world Friday evenings involve going out-one country is reserving the start of the weekend for relaxation. 1 Instead of immediately preparing for a big evening out, many Swedes practice Fredagsmys, a comforting ritual that starts the weekend by slowing down at home. It’s all about creating space for closeness and ease after a long and busy workweek. The word “Fredagsmys” combines fredag, meaning Friday in Swedish, and mys, a term that expresses coziness and warmth. 2 Enjoy games and perhaps share a pizza, all in a relaxed atmosphere that signals the workweek is over. Almost every Swede practices this at least once a month, showing their appreciation for balance in life. 3 Sweden’s long, cold, and dark winters naturally encourage indoor gatherings, and Fredagsmys offers a way to stay connected without requiring extra effort. “During cold and dark months, Fredagsmys is a way for us Swedes to stay connected with our loved ones even when we’re tired,” said relationship therapist Sofie Roos. This tradition prioritizes feeling good over social status and productivity, a sign of Sweden’s emphasis on balancing work and rest. Placing importance on productivity may lead to burnout. Fredagsmys offers a kind of built-in pause, a weekly boundary that protects against such exhaustion. 4 At the end of a busy week, intentionally slowing down restores balance, strengthens relationships, and supports mental health. Perhaps Fredagsmys has spread across the world because it meets a shared need to relax and recharge. 5 Simply celebrate cozy simplicity and let this be enough! A．The term first appeared in a newspaper in 1994. B．Climate and lifestyle play a role in its attraction. C．In Sweden, a typical Friday night follows a restful rhythm. D．Begin this weekend by connecting with loved ones right at home. E．Additionally, it can also positively affect mental health by reducing stress. F．Without noise or crowds, people tend to be more present with one another. G．Together, these words convey a relaxed Friday night spent at home on the sofa. 【文章大意】这篇文章主要介绍了瑞典盛行名为Fredagsmys的周五居家放松习俗，当地气候助推它流行。该传统可缓解压力、呵护身心，如今也渐渐在世界各地传播开来。 1．C上文“While in many parts of the world Friday evenings involve going out— one country is re serving the start of the weekend for relaxation.( 虽然在世界上的许多地方，周五晚上意味着外出，但有一个国家把周末的开始留给了放松。)”对比“多数国家周五外出”，引出“有一个国家偏爱放松”；下文“Instead of immediately preparing for a big evening out, many Swedes practice Fredagsmys, a comforting ritual that starts the weekend by slowing down at home.( 许多瑞典人不会立即为一场盛大的晚间外出活动做准备，而是遵循Fredagsmys这一令人感到安心的仪式，通过在家中的慢节奏生活来开启周末。)”可知，空处需要一个承上启下的句子，既呼应前文所指的“一个国家”，又引出下文的瑞典具体习俗。C项“In Sweden, a typical Friday night follows a restful rhythm.( 在瑞典，一个典型的周五夜晚遵循一种让人放松的节奏。)”符合，它完美地承接了上句对“一个国家”的暗示，并引出下句的详细解释。 2．G上文“The word “Fredagsmys” combines fredag, meaning Friday in Swedish, and mys, a term that expresses coziness and warmth.(“Fredagsmys”这个词结合了“fredag”（瑞典语中“周五”的意思）和“mys”（表示舒适和温暖的词汇）。)”拆解了单词 Fredagsmys 的两个组成部分及含义；下文“Enjoy games and perhaps share a pizza, all in a relaxed atmosphere that signals the workweek is over.( 享受游戏，或许还能分享一份披萨，在一种轻松的氛围中度过，这标志着工作周的结束。)”开始描述具体活动。空格需总结这两个单词组合后的整体含义。G项“Together, these words convey a relaxed Friday night spent at home on the sofa.( 这些词共同呈现了一个在家中的沙发上度过的轻松周五夜晚。)”符合此推断，它紧承上句的词汇解析，并自然引出下句对具体活动场景的描述。 3．B下文“Sweden’s long, cold, and dark winters naturally encourage indoor gatherings, and Fredagsmys offers a way to stay connected without requiring extra effort. “During cold and dark months, Fredagsmys is a way for us Swedes to stay connected with our loved ones even when we’re tired,” said relationship therapist Sofie Roos.( 瑞典漫长的、寒冷且黑暗的冬季自然促使人们进行室内聚会，而Fredagsmys则提供了一种无需额外努力就能保持联系的方式。“在寒冷和黑暗的月份里，对于我们瑞典人来说，Fredagsmys是一种即使疲惫时也能与亲人保持联系的方式，”情感治疗师索菲·罗斯说道。)”整段围绕“瑞典漫长寒冷黑暗的冬天催生了室内聚会的需求，Fredagsmys 恰好满足了这一点”展开。空格处需要作为本段主题句，点明气候和生活方式对该传统的影响。B项“Climate and lifestyle play a role in its attraction.( 气候和生活方式共同塑造了它的吸引力。)”Climate对应下文 long, cold, and dark winters，总领全段，为最佳主题句。 4．E上文“Fredagsmys offers a kind of built-in pause, a weekly boundary that protects against such exhaustion.( Fredagsmys提供了一种内置的暂停，每周的界限可以防止这种疲惫。)”提到该习俗能缓解工作疲惫；下文段落“At the end of a busy week, intentionally slowing down restores balance, strengthens relationships, and supports mental health.( 在忙碌的一周结束后，有意地放慢节奏能够恢复平衡、加强人际关系，并有助于维护心理健康。)”又提到它“有益于心理健康”。空格需要递进补充好处，起到过渡作用。E项“Additionally, it can also positively affect mental health by reducing stress.( 此外，它还能缓解压力，对心理健康产生积极影响。)”Additionally（此外）表递进；mental health衔接下一段核心内容，过渡自然。 5．D上文“Perhaps Fredagsmys has spread across the world because it meets a shared need to relax and recharge.( 也许Fredagsmys已经传遍世界，因为它满足了人们放松和充电的共同需求。)”说明该习俗在全球流行的原因；后文“Simply celebrate cozy simplicity and let this be enough!( 仅仅庆祝这种温馨简约的生活方式，并认为这已经足够就好啦！)”是一句抒情呼吁（享受简单美好）。空格需要从“介绍习俗”转为向读者提出建议，语气保持一致。D项“Begin this weekend by connecting with loved ones right at home.( 这个周末，就从居家陪伴挚爱之人开始吧。)”同为祈使句式，贴合文末呼吁的语境，完美收束全文。 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 分层作业 Unit 2 Period 2 Using language 参考答案 1、 将下列短语翻译为英文。 1.attract one’s attention 2. decorate...with... 3. on occasion 4. by request 5. in competition with 6. pay attention to 7. such as 8.as...as possible 9.depend on 10. replace...with... 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1．hosted 2．formal 3．competition 4．lanterns 5．indicate 6．decorate 7．request flats 8．waves 9．Attract 10. occasion 三、单句语法填空。 1．decorated 2．must 3．can 4．indicates 5．to attract 6．competitions 7．is celebrated 8．Hosted 9．can 10．must 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．advertisements need to attract and hold the attention of the public 2．must have stayed up late 3．Even if/Even though you fail in the competition; lose heart 4．set off fireworks 5．can read without glasses 6．requested that I should work out in the gym/requested that I work out in the gym 7．What appeals to/attracts nature lovers 8．competition 9．may 10．must have sensed 五、语法填空 1．as 2．that 3．less fortunate 4．recognized 5．recovering 6．Whatever 7．would lead 8．could 9．their 10．that 六、阅读理解 1．A 2．A 3．D 4．C 七、七选五 1．C 2．B 3．G 4．D 5．F 八、阅读理解 1．A 2．D 3．A 4．D 九、 七选五 1．C 2．G 3．B 4．E 5．D 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $