内容正文:
宾语从句
学习宾语从句要抓住三要素:连接词、语序和时态。
1.宾语从句的定义
宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用,可以作动词的宾语,也可以做介词的宾语
作动词的宾语:
I heard that he would come here later on.
主语 谓语动词 一个句子作宾语
作介词的宾语:
He said nothing about who broke the window last night.
主语 谓语动词 代词作动词的宾语 介词 一个句子作介词的宾语
2.宾语从句中引导词(连接词)的用法
在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导词有:
连词:that (that 常可省略),whether, if
代词:who, whose, what ,which
副词:when ,where, how, why 等。
1 连词:
He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year 他告诉我他明年上大学.
I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车.
Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没有人知道他是否会通过考试.
that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)
可跟that从句做宾语的动词有:
say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。
The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.
Attention:宾语从句的否定转移
当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词,而宾语从句的意思是否