外研版八年级上册不规则动词过去式表(含音标-含意思)

am/is

was

[wɔz]

是

are

were

[wə:, wə]

是

bear

bore

[bɔ:(r)]

忍受

beat

beat

[bi:t]

打败

become

became

[bi'keim]

变成

begin

began

[bi'ɡæn]

开始

blow

blew

[blu:]

吹风

break

broke

[brəuk]

打破

bring

brought

[brɔ:t]

带来

build

built

[bilt]

建造

burn

burnt /burned

[bɜ:nt]/ [bɜ:nd]

燃烧

buy

bought

[bɔ:t]

买

catch

caught

[kɔ:t]

抓住

choose

chose

[tʃəʊz]

选择

come

came

[keim]

来

cost

cost

[kɔst]

花费

cut

cut

 [kʌt]

切

dig

dug

 [dʌɡ]

挖

do/does

did

[did]

做

draw

drew

[dru:]

画画

dream

dreamt/dreamed

[dreimt]/ [dreimd]

梦想

drink

drank

[dræŋk]

喝

drive

drove

[drəuv]

开车

eat

ate

[et,eit]

吃

fall

fell

[fel]

落下

feed

fed

[fed]

喂养

feel

felt

[felt]

感觉

fight

fought

[fɔ:t]

打架

find

found

[faund]

找到

fly

flew

[flu:]

飞

forget

forgot

[fə'ɡɔt]

忘记

get

got

[ɡɔt]

获得

give

gave

[ɡeiv]

给

go

went

[went]

去

grow

grew

[ɡru:]

成长

hang

hung

[hʌŋ]

吊、挂

have/has

had

[hæd]

有

hear

heard

[hə:d]

听

hide

hid

 [hɪd]

隐藏

hit

hit

 [hɪt]

击打

hold

held

[held]

举办

hurt

hurt

 [hə:t]

伤害

keep

kept

[kept]

保持

know

knew

[nju:, nu:]

知道

lay

laid

[leid]

下蛋

lead

led

[led]

引导

learn

learnt/learned

[lə:nt] /[lə:nd]

学习

leave

left

[left]

离开

lend

lent

[lent]

借出

let

let

 [let]

让、允许

lie

lay

[lei]

躺着

light

lit/lighted

 [lɪt]/ [ˈlaɪtɪd]

点灯

lose

lost

[lɔst, lɔ:st]

丢失

make

made

[meid]

制作

mean

meant

[ment]

意思

meet

met

[met]

遇见

mistake

mistook

 [mɪˈstʊk]

弄错

pay

paid

[peid]

付钱

put

put

 [put]

放

read

read

[red]

读

ride

rode

[rəud]

骑

ring

rang

[ræŋ]

铃响

rise

rose

[rəʊz]

升起

run

ran

[ræn]

跑

say

said

[sed]

说

see

saw

[sɔ:]

看见

sell

sold

[səuld]

卖

send

sent

[sent]

送出

set

set

[sɛt]

设置

shake

shook

 [ʃʊk]

摇晃

shine

shone

 [ʃɔn]

照射

shut

shut

 [ʃʌt]

关门

sing

sang

[sæŋ]

唱歌

sit

sat

[sæt]

坐

sleep

slept

[slept]

睡觉

smell

smelt/smelled

[smɛlt]

闻，嗅

speak

spoke

[spəuk]

说

spell

spelt/spelled

[spelt]

拼写

spend

spent

 [spent]

花费

spread

spread

 [sprɛd]

蔓延

stand

stood

[stud]

站立

steal

stole

 [stəʊl]

偷，盗

stick

stuck

 [stʌk]

粘贴

swim

swam

[swæm]

游泳

take

took

[tuk]

拿

teach

taught

[tɔ:t]

教

tell

told

[təuld]

告诉

think

thought

[θɔ:t]

认为

throw

threw

[θru:]

扔

understand

understood

[ʌndərˈstʊd]

理解

wake

woke

[wəʊk]

醒来

wear

wore

[wɔ:]

穿

win

won

[wʌn]

打败

write

wrote

[rəut]

写