精品解析：广东省佛山市惠景中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

八年级英语科课堂作业 页数： 8 题数： 59 用时： 70 分钟 班级________ 姓名________ 学号________ 温馨提示：请同学们认真审题、细心做卷 一、听说应用（使用听说软件进行） 二、语法选择（本大题有10小题） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的A、B、和C项中选出最佳选项。 My English learning started when I was a very little child. At first, my mom ____1____ to me every day. She had a storybook The Cat in the Hat by Dr. Seuss. She wanted to use ____2____ book to teach me to read, but I only liked the colorful pictures of the book. Soon, I felt bored of the book, ____3____ that didn’t stop her. Every time she read the book to ____4____, I tried to pronounce the words with her. It was ____5____ at first but my mother helped me a lot. As time went on, it was easier for me to pronounce some words though I still made ____6____ mistakes. After learning ____7____ English words, my mother helped me to write English letters on the ground with a finger. After that, I began to write words. By the time I went to school, I many words and I didn’t have any ____8____ in reading and writing. Now I am a successful writer and people love my books. I believe that my mother’s help is the key ____9____ my success. ____10____ great my mother is! She is the greatest, teacher in my life. 1. A. read B. reads C. was reading 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. so B. but C. and 4. A. I B. me C. my 5. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 6. A. few B. a few C. a little 7. A. pronouncing B. to pronounce C. pronounce 8. A. difficult B. difficultly C. difficulty 9. A. to B. with C. of 10. A. What B. What a C. How 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。 Last year, my mother became seriously ill. I was so ____11____ that I cried a lot when I was alone. Last month, I ____12____ a watch. The watch was a birthday gift from my father. I couldn’t ____13____ for many nights because I felt sorry about the loss. There were always many things like these in my life. And I didn’t know what to do with such bad things until I read a book called If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade. I ____14____ understand life is not always what we think it is. We need to stay positive (乐观的) when we face ____15____. Now when I think of my past life, especially my mum, I just wish I had done things differently and told her things would get ____16____ than before. Last week, I took part in a school ____17____ competition. I didn’t win a prize, but I didn’t feel ____18____. I just smiled and thought that I was so glad to have the ____19____ of singing in front of my schoolmates. Life is not always good. Bad things may sometimes happen. They help us become brave and strong. So when life ____20____ us a lemon, let’s try to make lemonade. 11. A. hopeful B. helpful C. sad D. angry 12. A. received B. lost C. saw D. sold 13. A. wake up B. make mistakes C. give up D. fall asleep 14. A. especially B. possibly C. suddenly D. mainly 15. A. difficulties B. chances C. accidents D. answers 16. A. worse B. better C. cheaper D. busier 17. A. singing B. dancing C. speaking D. drawing 18. A. crazy B. lonely C. bad D. strange 19. A. chance B. habit C. activity D. hobby 20. A. shows B. chooses C. shares D. gives 四、阅读理解（本大题分三节，共20小题） 第一节 配对阅读。 阅读下面短文，从短文所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整，并将答题卡上对应题目序号选的选项涂黑。选项中有一个选项为多余选项。 “Which fruit do you want to buy?” “This one costs 12 yuan for half a kilo.” A woman from Chengdu became famous in a video. ____21____ ____22____ She has sold fruits for more than 10 years. She talks about learning English and how her life changed after becoming famous. She didn’t expect (预料) to become famous. People like her English and say she did well. That makes her happy. ____23____ She has more and more fans. People talk with her in English, or film her. Why did she learn English? In 2019, she met a foreigner who wanted to buy fruits. They couldn’t talk, so they used body language. She thought, “What should I do when I meet another foreigner? I can’t always use body language.” ____24____ Her way was easy: using dictionaries to remember words. ____25____ “I’m brave. I’m not afraid of mistakes or being laughed at. So my spoken English gets better and better.” Now, she is so confident and she talks to foreigners whenever she can. A. So, she decided to learn English herself. B. She talks easily with foreigners and people like her so much. C. She tried using new words with foreigners. D. The fruit seller is Xie Hongying, 49 years old. E. But she’s busier now. F. She thinks English is important. 第二节 阅读理解 A Run to find a healthier self ★Running is an exercise friendly to everybody. You don’t need to spend much money on the sport. All you need are comfortable clothes and a pair of sports shoes. ★The day to inspire (激励) people to run and keep healthy. Global Running Day is on the first Wednesday of June every year. The first Global Running Day was on June 1st, 2016. People from 177 countries celebrated it. ★Running is the most popular sport in China ★How to run in the right way Firstly, if you are a beginner, you should start from walking or jogging. Secondly, if you are an old hand, you can run three or four times each week. Finally, remember to warm up to keep from getting hurt before running. Click HERE for more information. 26. According to the chart (图表), of 20,000 Chinese people, about ________ people run to keep healthy. A. 60 B. 6,000 C. 10,000 D. 12,000 27. What can we learn from the chart? A. Most people in China like to play football. B. Less than half of people in China enjoy going hiking. C. Badminton is the second most popular sport in China. D. People in China like playing basketball better than playing table tennis. 28. Which of the following sentences is correct about running? A. Wear uncomfortable shoes to jog. B. As a beginner, start from camping. C. Do some exercise to relax the body before running. D. Experienced runners can run at least three or four times each week. 29. Where can we find more information about running according to the passage? A. On the website. B. On TV. C. On the radio D. In the newspaper 30. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To talk about the correct way to run. B. To ask people to cheer on the Running Day. C. To ask people not to spend much money on sport. D. To encourage people to keep running to be a better man. B If you have some free time, will you watch an enjoyable short video or read an interesting story? If you can only choose one from the two, what should you do? The video may be your better choice. We are now living in a modern world. With the development (发展) of science, almost everything in our life becomes smart. These years, watching videos online has become more and more popular. You can see many people watching short videos on the bus or the subway in order to relax after a day’s work. However, the number of people reading words is getting smaller. Some people are afraid that videos will one day take the place of words. But will it really happen? Videos can in fact help us get new information more quickly. But can they help us learn about the ancient (古老的) world very well? Many stories in history are in words. We can truly learn about what people did many years ago through reading these words. Short videos are a kind of “instant culture”. They come into and leave our minds like flying cars. We often want to look for the second video at once after finishing watching one. But can we always remember what these videos are about? When we read a long story well, we often remember what it is about. Words also let us use our imagination, but videos don’t. In a word, videos can change the way people learn about the world, and the way they have fun, but words will never go away. Words will be like stars shining from the past to the future. 31. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By asking questions. B. By giving numbers. C. By telling stories. D. By comparing facts. 32. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. People’s worry now. B. Popular short video apps. C. The reason for reading words. D. Things we learn from watching short videos. 33. What does the underlined word “instant” most probably mean? A. Funny. B. Healthy. C. Famous. D. Fast. 34. What can videos do according to the writer? ①Change how we know about our world. ②Let us use our imagination. ③Change how we enjoy ourselves. ④Shine like stars all the time. A. ②③ B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ①④ 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Videos Can’t Really Take the Place of Words B. Words Are Less Useful and More Boring Than Videos C. Watching Videos—A More Popular Way to Have Fun D. Reading Words—A Better Way to Learn About Ourselves 第三节 回答问题。 阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题。答案写在答卷的相应位置上。 Hay-on-Wye is a pretty town on the River Wye in Welsh (威尔士), with green mountains and beautiful lakes. Few people knew this town before, but it became famous around the world in the 1970s. And that’s because of a young man called Richard Booth. He turned it into the “Town of Books”. In the late 1950s, after his study in Oxford, Richard went back to Hay-on-Wye and was sad to see that the town got bad. Young people were leaving for big cities. He wanted to know what he could do to save his troubled town. In the early 1960s, Richard came up with an idea—books. After hearing some libraries were closing down in America, he tried to get plenty of old books. He opened the first second-hand bookshop in an old firehouse in Hay-on-Wye in 1962. Later, he turned many old cinemas, churches and factories into second-hand bookshops. Soon, many other people in the town followed Richard and opened their bookshops. By the 1970s, the town became a town of books and it had millions of books. Now many booklovers and writers come to the town to find books they like. They also go sightseeing here. The town is getting busier and busier. 36. Where is Hay-on-Wye? ________________________________________________________________ 37. When did Richard go back to Hay-on-Wye? ________________________________________________________________ 38. Was Richard’s first second-hand bookshop in a firehouse or a library? ________________________________________________________________ 39. How many books did the town have by the 1970s? ________________________________________________________________ 40. What do many booklovers and writers come to the town to do? ________________________________________________________________ 五、词汇基础（本大题分两节，共10小题） 第一节 选词填空。（本题共5小题） 选择所提供词汇的正确形式填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。选项中有两项为多余选项。 countryside hurt island except usual excited university 41. You can see some small ________ from the top of this mountain. 42. The match was so ________ that I almost jumped out of my chair. 43. Everyone joined the sports meeting ________ Jimmy because he is ill. 44. Peking University is one of the top ________ in China. 45. Tony ________ his knees after yesterday’s tennis match. 第二节 完成句子。根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词，本题共10空） 46. My mother ________ ________ ________ (建议我) eat more vegetables every day. 47. ________ ________ ________ (……的人口) Foshan is more than eight million now. 48. It’s a good idea to speak English ________ ________ ________ ________ (尽可能大声) in class. 六、写作（本大题分两节） 第一节 短文填空。（本题共10小题） 阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。每空限填一词。请把完整单词填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 Modern life needs travel. The f____49____ way of travelling is by air. The speed can be 1200 kilometers a____50____ hour. So, with a modern plane, you can travel to some places in one day e____51____. But a hundred years ago, it t____52____ several months or even over a year to get there. Travelling by train is s____53____ than by air. But you can enjoy beautiful views when you travel through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. Some people prefer to travel b____54____ sea. It’s a very pleasant way to s____55____ a holiday. Many people like to travel by car. You can make the timetable (时间表) by y____56____. However, maybe there will be road a____57____, so you’d better prepare some food and water. Different w____58____ of travelling mean different prices. Among these, travelling by plane is the most expensive while travelling by ship is the cheapest. Choose carefully and have a great trip. 第二节 书面表达 59. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 校运会结束了，李华取得很好的成绩，写信给英国的朋友Tom分享他的喜悦并介绍他参加的项目。假设你是李华，请根据以下思维导图完成这封信件。 作文要求： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息，使文章连贯。 2. 不得在作文中出现学校真实名称和学生真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, How are you? We had a great sports meeting in September. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语科课堂作业 页数： 8 题数： 59 用时： 70 分钟 班级________ 姓名________ 学号________ 温馨提示：请同学们认真审题、细心做卷 一、听说应用（使用听说软件进行） 二、语法选择（本大题有10小题） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的A、B、和C项中选出最佳选项。 My English learning started when I was a very little child. At first, my mom ____1____ to me every day. She had a storybook The Cat in the Hat by Dr. Seuss. She wanted to use ____2____ book to teach me to read, but I only liked the colorful pictures of the book. Soon, I felt bored of the book, ____3____ that didn’t stop her. Every time she read the book to ____4____, I tried to pronounce the words with her. It was ____5____ at first but my mother helped me a lot. As time went on, it was easier for me to pronounce some words though I still made ____6____ mistakes. After learning ____7____ English words, my mother helped me to write English letters on the ground with a finger. After that, I began to write words. By the time I went to school, I many words and I didn’t have any ____8____ in reading and writing. Now I am a successful writer and people love my books. I believe that my mother’s help is the key ____9____ my success. ____10____ great my mother is! She is the greatest, teacher in my life. 1. A. read B. reads C. was reading 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. so B. but C. and 4. A. I B. me C. my 5. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 6. A. few B. a few C. a little 7. A. pronouncing B. to pronounce C. pronounce 8. A. difficult B. difficultly C. difficulty 9. A. to B. with C. of 10. A. What B. What a C. How 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者回忆母亲从小教自己英语的经历，从读故事书到写字母，母亲的帮助是成功关键，表达了对母亲的感激之情。 【1题详解】 句意：起初，妈妈每天给我读书。 根据“At first”和“every day可知描述过去习惯，用一般过去时，read“读”的过去式为read。 【2题详解】 句意：她想用这本书教我阅读，但我只喜欢这本书的彩色图片。 根据前文提到的“storybook The Cat in the Hat”可知是特指那本书，用定冠词the表特指。 【3题详解】 句意：很快我对书感到厌烦，但这没有阻止她。 根据“bored”和“didn’t stop”可知前后是转折关系，用but连接表示转折。 【4题详解】 句意：每次她给我读书时，我试着和她一起发音。 介词“to”后接宾格代词作宾语，me“我”，宾格。 【5题详解】 句意：起初很难，但妈妈帮了我很多。 此处无比较对象，用原级形容当时的情况，hard“困难的”，形容词原级。 【6题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，尽管我仍然犯了一些错误，但我更容易发音一些单词。 “mistakes”是可数名词复数，且语境表示肯定含义“有一些”，用a few“一些”修饰。 【7题详解】 句意：学会发音英语单词后，我妈妈用手指帮我在地上写英文字母。 固定搭配“learn to do sth”表示学习做某事，空处用不定式结构。 【8题详解】 句意：到上学的时候，我已经学会了很多单词，读写也没有任何困难。 “any”后接名词，“have difficulty”是固定搭配。 【9题详解】 句意：我相信母亲的帮助是我成功的关键。 固定短语“the key to...”表示……的关键。 【10题详解】 句意：我妈妈多么伟大啊！ 中心词“great”是形容词，用“How”引导感叹句。 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。 Last year, my mother became seriously ill. I was so ____11____ that I cried a lot when I was alone. Last month, I ____12____ a watch. The watch was a birthday gift from my father. I couldn’t ____13____ for many nights because I felt sorry about the loss. There were always many things like these in my life. And I didn’t know what to do with such bad things until I read a book called If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade. I ____14____ understand life is not always what we think it is. We need to stay positive (乐观的) when we face ____15____. Now when I think of my past life, especially my mum, I just wish I had done things differently and told her things would get ____16____ than before. Last week, I took part in a school ____17____ competition. I didn’t win a prize, but I didn’t feel ____18____. I just smiled and thought that I was so glad to have the ____19____ of singing in front of my schoolmates. Life is not always good. Bad things may sometimes happen. They help us become brave and strong. So when life ____20____ us a lemon, let’s try to make lemonade. 11. A. hopeful B. helpful C. sad D. angry 12. A. received B. lost C. saw D. sold 13. A. wake up B. make mistakes C. give up D. fall asleep 14. A. especially B. possibly C. suddenly D. mainly 15. A. difficulties B. chances C. accidents D. answers 16. A. worse B. better C. cheaper D. busier 17. A. singing B. dancing C. speaking D. drawing 18. A. crazy B. lonely C. bad D. strange 19. A. chance B. habit C. activity D. hobby 20. A. shows B. chooses C. shares D. gives 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者经历母亲生病、丢失手表等挫折后，通过读书学会积极面对困难，转变心态的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我非常难过，独自一人时哭了很多次。 根据前文“my mother became badly ill”可知作者心情悲伤，sad“难过的”符合语境；hopeful“满怀希望的”、helpful“有帮助的”、angry“生气的”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：上个月，我弄丢了一块手表。 根据后文“because I felt sorry about the loss”可以得知手表丢失了，lost“丢失”符合语境；received“收到”、saw“看见”、sold“售卖”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：好多个夜晚我都无法入睡，因为我为弄丢手表这件事满心愧疚。 结合时间状语“for many nights”可知是夜里睡不着，fall asleep“入睡”符合语境；wake up“醒来”、make mistakes“犯错”、give up“放弃”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：我突然明白了生活并不总是我们想象的样子。 前文作者一直遭遇糟心事，读完一本书后一下子领悟道理，suddenly“突然”符合语境；especially“尤其”、possibly“可能地”、mainly“主要地”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：当我们面对困难时，需要保持乐观。 结合前文作者遭遇的种种不幸事件，此处指面对生活里的艰难困苦，difficulties“困难”符合语境；chances“机会”、accidents“意外事故”、answers“答案”均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：我只希望当初换一种方式做事，告诉她一切都会比以前变得更好。 结合全文乐观积极的主旨，此处表达期盼生活会越来越好，better“更好的”符合语境；worse“更糟糕的”、cheaper“更便宜的”、busier“更忙碌的”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：上周，我参加了学校的歌唱比赛。 根据后文“singing in front of my schoolmates”可知是歌唱比赛，singing“歌唱”符合语境；dancing“舞蹈”、speaking“演讲”、drawing“绘画”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我没有获奖，但我并没有觉得糟糕。 根据转折连词but以及后文作者微笑释怀的心态，可知作者并没有感到失落糟糕，bad“糟糕的”符合语境；crazy“疯狂的”、lonely“孤独的”、strange“奇怪的”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：我只是笑着觉得，能拥有在全校同学面前唱歌的机会就已经很开心了。 结合语境，参加比赛上台演唱是一次难得的机会，chance“机会”符合语境；habit“习惯”、activity“活动”、hobby“爱好”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：所以当生活给我们一颗柠檬时，我们就试着把它做成柠檬水。 贴合书名If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade原句含义，give sb. sth.表示“给予某人某物”，gives“给予”符合语境；shows“展示”、chooses“选择”、shares“分享”均不符合语境。 四、阅读理解（本大题分三节，共20小题） 第一节 配对阅读。 阅读下面短文，从短文所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整，并将答题卡上对应题目序号选的选项涂黑。选项中有一个选项为多余选项。 “Which fruit do you want to buy?” “This one costs 12 yuan for half a kilo.” A woman from Chengdu became famous in a video. ____21____ ____22____ She has sold fruits for more than 10 years. She talks about learning English and how her life changed after becoming famous. She didn’t expect (预料) to become famous. People like her English and say she did well. That makes her happy. ____23____ She has more and more fans. People talk with her in English, or film her. Why did she learn English? In 2019, she met a foreigner who wanted to buy fruits. They couldn’t talk, so they used body language. She thought, “What should I do when I meet another foreigner? I can’t always use body language.” ____24____ Her way was easy: using dictionaries to remember words. ____25____ “I’m brave. I’m not afraid of mistakes or being laughed at. So my spoken English gets better and better.” Now, she is so confident and she talks to foreigners whenever she can. A. So, she decided to learn English herself. B. She talks easily with foreigners and people like her so much. C. She tried using new words with foreigners. D. The fruit seller is Xie Hongying, 49 years old. E. But she’s busier now. F. She thinks English is important. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. E 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了成都水果摊主谢洪英因用英语卖水果走红的故事，介绍了她学习英语的起因、方法和走红后的生活变化。 【21题详解】 前文提到“A woman from Chengdu became famous in a video.”，引出走红的女性，D项“The fruit seller is Xie Hongying, 49 years old.”点明了她的身份和年龄，承接前文，让读者了解人物基本信息，符合语境。 【22题详解】 后文提到“She has sold fruits for more than 10 years. She talks about learning English and how her life changed after becoming famous.”，介绍了她的从业经历和故事主题，B项“She talks easily with foreigners and people like her so much.”补充了她走红后的状态，自然引出下文对她的介绍，符合语境。 【23题详解】 前文提到“That makes her happy.”，后文提到“She has more and more fans. People talk with her in English, or film her.”，说明她走红后生活的变化，E项“But she’s busier now.”承接前文的开心，转折说明她现在更忙了，引出下文的粉丝互动，符合语境。 【24题详解】 前文提到“I can’t always use body language.”，说明她意识到需要学习英语，A项“So, she decided to learn English herself.” 承接前文的想法，引出她决定自学英语的行动，符合语境。 【25题详解】 前文提到“Her way was easy: using dictionaries to remember words.”，后文提到她不怕犯错、口语越来越好，C项“She tried using new words with foreigners.” 承接前文的学习方法，说明她会主动和外国人用新学的单词交流，引出下文她对学习英语的感悟，符合语境。 第二节 阅读理解 A Run to find a healthier self ★Running is an exercise friendly to everybody. You don’t need to spend much money on the sport. All you need are comfortable clothes and a pair of sports shoes. ★The day to inspire (激励) people to run and keep healthy. Global Running Day is on the first Wednesday of June every year. The first Global Running Day was on June 1st, 2016. People from 177 countries celebrated it. ★Running is the most popular sport in China ★How to run in the right way Firstly, if you are a beginner, you should start from walking or jogging. Secondly, if you are an old hand, you can run three or four times each week. Finally, remember to warm up to keep from getting hurt before running. Click HERE for more information. 26. According to the chart (图表), of 20,000 Chinese people, about ________ people run to keep healthy. A. 60 B. 6,000 C. 10,000 D. 12,000 27. What can we learn from the chart? A. Most people in China like to play football. B. Less than half of people in China enjoy going hiking. C. Badminton is the second most popular sport in China. D. People in China like playing basketball better than playing table tennis. 28. Which of the following sentences is correct about running? A. Wear uncomfortable shoes to jog. B. As a beginner, start from camping. C. Do some exercise to relax the body before running. D. Experienced runners can run at least three or four times each week. 29. Where can we find more information about running according to the passage? A. On the website. B. On TV. C. On the radio D. In the newspaper 30. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To talk about the correct way to run. B. To ask people to cheer on the Running Day. C. To ask people not to spend much money on sport. D. To encourage people to keep running to be a better man. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了跑步这项运动的优点、全球跑步日、跑步在中国受欢迎程度的数据以及正确跑步的建议。 【26题详解】 柱状图显示约60%的中国人在跑步。计算可知，20000人的60%为12000人。 【27题详解】 柱状图显示跑步占比约60%，徒步(Hiking)占比约42%，羽毛球(Badminton)占比约38%，乒乓球(Table tennis)占比约32%，篮球(Basketball)占比约22%。少于一半的人喜欢徒步。 【28题详解】 文中指出“Finally, remember to warm up to keep from getting hurt before running”，说明跑步前应做些热身运动以防受伤。选项C“跑前放松身体”与原文“warm up”一致。 【29题详解】 文末指出“Click HERE for more information”，由“Click”可知更多信息可在网站上获取。 【30题详解】 文章标题为“Run to find a healthier self”，且全文围绕跑步的好处、全球跑步日、跑步受欢迎程度及正确方法展开，旨在鼓励人们通过跑步成为更好的人。 B If you have some free time, will you watch an enjoyable short video or read an interesting story? If you can only choose one from the two, what should you do? The video may be your better choice. We are now living in a modern world. With the development (发展) of science, almost everything in our life becomes smart. These years, watching videos online has become more and more popular. You can see many people watching short videos on the bus or the subway in order to relax after a day’s work. However, the number of people reading words is getting smaller. Some people are afraid that videos will one day take the place of words. But will it really happen? Videos can in fact help us get new information more quickly. But can they help us learn about the ancient (古老的) world very well? Many stories in history are in words. We can truly learn about what people did many years ago through reading these words. Short videos are a kind of “instant culture”. They come into and leave our minds like flying cars. We often want to look for the second video at once after finishing watching one. But can we always remember what these videos are about? When we read a long story well, we often remember what it is about. Words also let us use our imagination, but videos don’t. In a word, videos can change the way people learn about the world, and the way they have fun, but words will never go away. Words will be like stars shining from the past to the future. 31. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By asking questions. B. By giving numbers. C. By telling stories. D. By comparing facts. 32. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. People’s worry now. B. Popular short video apps. C. The reason for reading words. D. Things we learn from watching short videos. 33. What does the underlined word “instant” most probably mean? A. Funny. B. Healthy. C. Famous. D. Fast. 34. What can videos do according to the writer? ①Change how we know about our world. ②Let us use our imagination. ③Change how we enjoy ourselves. ④Shine like stars all the time. A. ②③ B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ①④ 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Videos Can’t Really Take the Place of Words B. Words Are Less Useful and More Boring Than Videos C. Watching Videos—A More Popular Way to Have Fun D. Reading Words—A Better Way to Learn About Ourselves 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了视频是否会取代文字，通过对比分析视频的即时性与文字的深度记忆和想象力激发功能，最终得出结论：视频无法真正取代文字。 【31题详解】 第一段指出“If you have some free time, will you watch an enjoyable short video or read an interesting story? If you can only choose one from the two, what should you do?”，由此可知作者通过提问的方式引入话题。 【32题详解】 第二段指出“Some people are afraid that videos will one day take the place of words.”，由此可知有些人担心视频会取代文字，这反映了人们当前的担忧。 【33题详解】 第三段指出“Short videos are a kind of ‘instant culture’. They come into and leave our minds like flying cars.”，结合“like flying cars”的比喻，说明短视频来去迅速，因此“instant”意为“快速的”。 【34题详解】 最后一段指出“videos can change the way people learn about the world, and the way they have fun”，同时上段指出“Words also let us use our imagination, but videos don’t.”，因此视频能改变认知和娱乐方式，但不能激发想象力。 【35题详解】 最后一段指出“videos can change the way people learn about the world...but words will never go away”，且标题通常概括文章主旨，因此最佳标题为“视频无法真正取代文字”。 第三节 回答问题。 阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题。答案写在答卷的相应位置上。 Hay-on-Wye is a pretty town on the River Wye in Welsh (威尔士), with green mountains and beautiful lakes. Few people knew this town before, but it became famous around the world in the 1970s. And that’s because of a young man called Richard Booth. He turned it into the “Town of Books”. In the late 1950s, after his study in Oxford, Richard went back to Hay-on-Wye and was sad to see that the town got bad. Young people were leaving for big cities. He wanted to know what he could do to save his troubled town. In the early 1960s, Richard came up with an idea—books. After hearing some libraries were closing down in America, he tried to get plenty of old books. He opened the first second-hand bookshop in an old firehouse in Hay-on-Wye in 1962. Later, he turned many old cinemas, churches and factories into second-hand bookshops. Soon, many other people in the town followed Richard and opened their bookshops. By the 1970s, the town became a town of books and it had millions of books. Now many booklovers and writers come to the town to find books they like. They also go sightseeing here. The town is getting busier and busier. 36. Where is Hay-on-Wye? ________________________________________________________________ 37. When did Richard go back to Hay-on-Wye? ________________________________________________________________ 38. Was Richard’s first second-hand bookshop in a firehouse or a library? ________________________________________________________________ 39. How many books did the town have by the 1970s? ________________________________________________________________ 40. What do many booklovers and writers come to the town to do? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. It is on the River Wye in Welsh. 37. He went back to Hay-on-Wye in the late 1950s. 38. It was in a firehouse. 39. It had millions of books by the 1970s. 40. They come to find books they like and go sightseeing. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了威尔士小镇Hay-on-Wye如何在Richard Booth的推动下，从一个衰落的小镇发展成闻名世界的“书城”的故事。 【36题详解】 第一段明确指出“Hay-on-Wye is a pretty town on the River Wye in Welsh(威尔士),”。这是原文中的直接信息，直接提取即可。 【37题详解】 第二段明确指出“In the late 1950s, after his study in Oxford, Richard went back to Hay-on-Wye”。这是原文中的直接时间信息，直接提取即可。 【38题详解】 第二段明确指出“He opened the first second-hand bookshop in an old firehouse in Hay-on-Wye in 1962”。这是原文中的直接地点信息，直接提取即可。 【39题详解】 第二段明确指出“By the 1970s, the town became a town of books and it had millions of books”。这是原文中的直接数量信息，直接提取即可。 【40题详解】 第三段明确指出“Now many booklovers and writers come to the town to find books they like. They also go sightseeing here”。这是原文中的直接目的信息，直接提取并整理即可。 五、词汇基础（本大题分两节，共10小题） 第一节 选词填空。（本题共5小题） 选择所提供词汇的正确形式填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。选项中有两项为多余选项。 countryside hurt island except usual excited university 41. You can see some small ________ from the top of this mountain. 42. The match was so ________ that I almost jumped out of my chair. 43. Everyone joined the sports meeting ________ Jimmy because he is ill. 44. Peking University is one of the top ________ in China. 45. Tony ________ his knees after yesterday’s tennis match. 【答案】41. islands 42. exciting 43. except 44. universities 45. hurt 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：从这座山顶你可以看到一些小岛。根据“from the top of this mountain”及所给单词，从山顶上可以看到一些小岛，some修饰可数名词复数，island变为复数形式islands。 【42题详解】 句意：比赛如此令人兴奋，以至于我差点从椅子上跳下去。根据“I almost jumped out of my chair.”及所给单词，表达比赛令人兴奋，主语The match是物，修饰物通常用-ing 结尾的形容词，将excited变为exciting。 【43题详解】 句意：除了吉米大家都参加了运动会，因为他病了。except意为“除了……之外”，符合语境，且词性为介词，无需变形。 【44题详解】 句意：北京大学是中国顶尖的大学之一。固定句型“one of the+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，将university变为复数形式universities。 【45题详解】 句意：托尼在昨天的网球比赛后伤到了膝盖。根据时间状语yesterday’s 可知句子用一般过去时，hurt的过去式与原形相同。 第二节 完成句子。根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词，本题共10空） 46. My mother ________ ________ ________ (建议我) eat more vegetables every day. 【答案】 ①. advises ②. me ③. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的母亲建议我每天多吃蔬菜。根据中文提示“建议”，对应的核心动词是advise或suggest。空格后是动词原形eat，且共有三个空。固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”正好符合“动词+宾语+不定式符号”的三词结构。（注：suggest 后常接 doing 或 that 从句，不符合此处结构）。句子时间状语为every day，时态为一般现在时。主语My mother 是第三人称单数，因此动词 advise 需加s，变为advises。“我”me；后跟不定式符号to。 47. ________ ________ ________ (……的人口) Foshan is more than eight million now. 【答案】 ①. The ②. population ③. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：佛山的人口现在有八百多万。The population of…“……的人口”，是固定搭配。 48. It’s a good idea to speak English ________ ________ ________ ________ (尽可能大声) in class. 【答案】 ①. as ②. loudly ③. as ④. possible 【解析】 【详解】句意：在课堂上尽可能大声地说英语是个好主意。“尽可能大声”的英文表达为固定搭配as loudly as possible。其中，as...as possible表示 “尽可能……”，中间要用副词原级loudly来修饰动词speak，故填as；loudly；as；possible。 六、写作（本大题分两节） 第一节 短文填空。（本题共10小题） 阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。每空限填一词。请把完整单词填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 Modern life needs travel. The f____49____ way of travelling is by air. The speed can be 1200 kilometers a____50____ hour. So, with a modern plane, you can travel to some places in one day e____51____. But a hundred years ago, it t____52____ several months or even over a year to get there. Travelling by train is s____53____ than by air. But you can enjoy beautiful views when you travel through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. Some people prefer to travel b____54____ sea. It’s a very pleasant way to s____55____ a holiday. Many people like to travel by car. You can make the timetable (时间表) by y____56____. However, maybe there will be road a____57____, so you’d better prepare some food and water. Different w____58____ of travelling mean different prices. Among these, travelling by plane is the most expensive while travelling by ship is the cheapest. Choose carefully and have a great trip. 【答案】49. fastest##astest 50. an##n 51. easily##asily 52. took##ook 53. slower##lower 54. by##y 55. spend##pend 56. yourself##ourself 57. accidents##ccidents 58. ways##ays 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等不同出行方式的特点、优缺点与花费差异。 【49题详解】 句意： 最快的旅行方式是乘坐飞机。位于定冠词the之后，需使用形容词最高级，修饰名词way；后文介绍飞机速度快，语义指向“最快的”；结合首字母f，故填fastest。 【50题详解】 句意： 它的时速可达1200公里。该处需不定冠词，修饰名词hour；短语表达“每小时”，hour以元音音素开头；它的前面用an。结合首字母a，故填an。 【51题详解】 句意： 所以借助现代飞机，你一天内就能轻松抵达一些地方。该处需副词，作状语修饰动词travel；语境体现出行便捷，语义指向“轻松地”；结合首字母e，故填easily。 【52题详解】 句意： 但在一百年前，人们抵达那里要花费数月甚至一年多的时间。该处需动词过去式，在句中作谓语；时间状语a hundred years ago表示过去，语义为“花费时间”；固定句型it takes time to do sth.，过去时态用took。 【53题详解】 句意： 乘火车旅行比坐飞机慢。该处需形容词比较级，在句中作表语；句中出现than，表示两者对比，语义指向“更慢的”；结合首字母s，故填 slower。 【54题详解】 句意： 有些人更喜欢乘船出行。该处需介词，构成出行方式短语；语境介绍乘船旅行，语义指向 “乘坐”；固定搭配by sea表示“乘船”。结合首字母b，故填by。 【55题详解】 句意： 这是一种十分惬意的度假方式。该处需动词原形，与to构成动词不定式；语境围绕度假展开，语义指向“度过”；固定结构a way to do sth.，不定式后用动词原形。结合首字母s，故填spend。 【56题详解】 句意： 你们可以自己制定行程表。该处需反身代词；句意表示独自安排行程，语义指向“你们自己”；固定搭配by oneself 意为“独自”，主语为you，对应反身代词yourself。结合首字母y，故填yourself。 【57题详解】 句意： 然而路上可能会发生交通事故。该处需名词复数，在句中作主语；语境提及驾车出行的隐患，语义指向“事故”；此处表泛指，名词用复数形式。结合首字母a，故填accidents。 【58题详解】 句意： 不同的旅行方式，价格也各不相同。该处需名词复数，在句中作主语；前文介绍多种出行选择，语义指向“方式”；different后接可数名词复数。结合首字母w，故填ways。 第二节 书面表达 59. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 校运会结束了，李华取得很好的成绩，写信给英国的朋友Tom分享他的喜悦并介绍他参加的项目。假设你是李华，请根据以下思维导图完成这封信件。 作文要求： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息，使文章连贯。 2. 不得在作文中出现学校真实名称和学生真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, How are you? We had a great sports meeting in September. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Tom, How are you? We had a great sports meeting in September. I am so excited to tell you that I got excellent results in it. I took part in two events. The first one was the 100-meter race. It was very exciting and required me to run as fast as I could. Luckily, I won the first prize. The second event was the long jump. It was a bit challenging, but I tried my best and got second place. I felt really proud of myself. I hope you can also share your school life with me. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信（应用文），用一般过去时为主，穿插一般现在时 明确要点：① 分享校运会取得好成绩的喜悦；② 介绍参加的两个项目及特点、成绩；③ 表达对对方分享学校生活的期待 确定人称：第一人称（I/My）和第二人称（You） 注意事项：词数 80 左右；语句连贯；不得出现真实学校和姓名；开头结尾已给出，不计入词数 [第二步：构思布局] 按 “三段式” 梳理结构： 开头段：问候对方，引出校运会话题； 主体段：分享校运会的喜悦，介绍两个参赛项目及特点、成绩； 结尾段：表达期待，希望对方分享学校生活，盼回复。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：分享喜悦：so excited to tell you that I got excellent results in it; very happy to share that I did very well in it等 要点二：项目介绍 1（100 米跑） 项目名称：the 100-meter race, 100-meter dash等 项目特点：very exciting and required me to run as fast as I could, exciting and needed speed and energy等 比赛结果：won the first prize, got first/second/third place等 要点三：项目介绍 2（跳远） 项目名称：the long jump, long jump event等 项目特点：a bit challenging for me, a little difficult for me等 比赛结果：tried my best and got second place, did my best and won second prize等 要点四：表达期待：hope you can also share your school life with me, looking forward to hearing from you soon, look forward to hearing about your school life, hope to get your reply soon等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $