内容正文:
平定县 2018年中考考前适应性训练试题
数学参考答案
一、选择题:
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C D A B B B D C A
二、填空题:
11.m(a+b)2 12. 1)
9
1
7
1( x 13. a+b=0 14.5 15. 45
三、解答题:
16.(1)原式=2× 1
2
+1+ 2﹣1﹣1.·························································4分
= 2 .············································································· 5分
(2)解:方程两边同乘(x﹣2),得
2x =x﹣2+1 . ··································································· 7分
解得 x =﹣1. ···································································· 8分
检验:当 x =﹣1时,x﹣2≠0.························································9分
所以原分式方程的解为 x =﹣1.·······················································10分
17. 解:(1)∵双曲线 0my m
x
经过点 A(﹣2,3),
∴ 6 m .·····································································2分
∵直线 1 0y kx k 经过点 A(﹣2,3),
∴ 1 k ,y=﹣x+1.令 y=0,﹣x+1=0,x=1.
∴此直线与 x轴交点 B的坐标为(1,0).···························4分
(2)(0,3),(0,﹣1).································································ 6分
18.解:过点 C作 CD⊥AB,垂足为点 D,…………1分
∵AC=20km,∠CAB=30°,
∴CD=
1
2
AC=
1
2
×20=10km,
AD=AC•cos∠CAB=20×cos30°=10 3 km.……… 3分
∵∠CBA=45°,
∴BD=CD=10km,BC= 2 CD=10 2 ≈14.14km.…………………………… 5分
∴AB=AD+BD=10 3 +10≈27.32km.……………………………………………6分
则 AC+BC﹣AB≈20+14.14﹣27.32≈6.8km.
答:从 A地到 B地的路程将缩短约 6.8km.……………………………………7分
19.解:(1)80,12,28,36;…………………………………………………4分
(2)画树状图,如图所示:
…………………………… 7分
由树状图可知,所有等可能出现的情况共有 12种,其中恰好是甲与乙的情况有 2种,
∴P(甲和乙)=
12
2 =
6
1
.……………………………………………………9分
20.(1)AC•BD=BC•AD+CD•AB.……………………2分
(2)证明:如图,连接 AC,…………………… 3分
∵∠COD=120°,
∴∠CBD=∠CAD=60°.…………………………4分
∵BD平分∠ABC,
∴∠ABD=∠CBD=60°.…………………………5分
∴∠ACD=∠ABD=60°.
∴∠CAD=∠ACD=60°.
∴△ACD是等边三角形.
∴AD=AC=DC.…………………………………………………………………6分
∵四边形 ABCD内接于⊙O,
∴ AC•BD=BC•AD+CD•AB,……………………………………………………7分
∴BD=AB+BC.…………………………………………………………………8分
数学试题答案第 1页 (共 6页) 数学试题答案第 2页 (共 6页)
21. 解:(1)依题意,得 2.5(1﹣n)2=1.6.………………………………… 2分
(1﹣n)2=0.64.
1﹣n=±0.8.
n1=0.2=20%,n2=1.8(不合题意,舍去).……………3分
答:每套 A型健身器材年平均下降率 n为 20%.……………………………… 4 分
(2)设 A型健身器材可购买 m套,则 B型健身器材可购买(80﹣m)套. 5分
依题意,得 1.6m+1.