2019版高考英语一轮复习北师大版（课件+课时作业）（含2018年最新模拟题）：选修8 (共7份打包)

⊳填准记牢·快速掌握 写一写——写作词汇 1．trap vt.　　　　　　使困住 2．principle n. 原则；道德准则 3．beyond prep. 超出 4．relevant adj. 有关的 5．coincidence n. 巧合 6．condemn vt. 迫使(某人)陷于不幸的境地 7．sacrifice vt.&vi. 牺牲；献出 8．advocate vt. 主张；提倡 9．recycle vt. 回收利用 10．substitute n. 代替品；代用品 11．seize vt. 依法没收；(用武力)夺取 12．means n. 方法 13．shabby adj. 破烂的 14．flee vi.&vt. 逃走 15．potential n. 可能性；潜在性 认一认——阅读词汇 1．adopt vt.采用→adopted adj.被收纳的→adoption n．采用；收养 2．agriculture n．农业→agricultural adj.农业的 3．rough adj.艰难的→roughly_ adv.粗略地；大体上 4．separation n．分离；分开→separate vt.分离；分开 5．construct vt.建造→construction n．建设；建造 6．considerate adj.体贴的；想得周到的→consider v．考虑→consideration n．考虑；体贴 7．calculate vt.计算；算出→calculation n．计算；计算的结果 8．reserve n．自然保护区；vt.保留；预订→reserved adj.预定的；保留的→reservation n．预订；保留 9．finance n．资金→financial adj.财政的；金融的 10．allocate vt.分配；配给→allocation n．分配；配给 11．sharpen vt.削尖→sharp adj.尖的；锐利的 12．threaten vt.威胁→threat n．威胁 13．changeable adj.多变的→change n．&v.变化 14．politics n．政治(活动)→political adj.政治的→politician n．政治家 练一练——语境应用 [用所给词的适当形式填空] 1．Considering his young age，it is quite considerate of him to consider other people before making decisions.(consider) 2．A new bridge is being constructed over the river and its construction will be finished next year.(construct) 3．It is not safe to let the child sharpen his pencil using the sharp sharpener. (sharp) 4．Mr White is the adopted son of Mrs Green，who adopted him when his parents died 20 years ago.Thanks to her adoption，Mr White could receive a good education and became an engineer.(adopt) ⊳高效识记·稳固根基 写一写——高频短语 1．beyond_one's_control　　　超出……的控制； 不受……的控制 2．look_ahead 展望未来 3．in_turn 依次；轮流 4．lead_to 引起；导致 5．take_action 采取行动 6．ahead_of 在……前面 7．apart_from 除……以外 8．answer_for (对已产生的不良后果)负责任 9．or_else 否则；不然 10．carry_off 掠走；夺走 11．all_in_all 总的来说 12．result_in 导致 13．on_one's_behalf 代表 14．earn_one's_living 谋生 15．all_the_best 祝一切顺利 16．sum_up 总结；概括 17．as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上；实际上 18．break_away_from 摆脱；脱离(团体、组织、某种思想体系) 练一练——语境应用 [选用以上短语填空] 1．I was encouraged to