2017秋外研版九年级英语上册（习题PPT+word版习题）Module 11模块语法小专题 （2份打包）

$$ 模块语法小专题 语法精讲[来源:学&科&网] which和who引导的定语从句 1．which引导的定语从句 在which引导的定语从句中，关系代词which指 物，在从句中作主语或宾语。如：[来源:Z。xx。k.Com] Do you know the book which Lu Xun wrote? 你知道那本鲁迅写的书吗？(which作宾语) Hefei is a city which has many places of interest.合肥是一座有着许多名胜古迹的城市。(which作主语)[来源:学|科|网] 2．who引导的定语从句 在who引导的定语从句中，关系代词who指人，在从句中作主语，作动词宾语时常用whom，且常常省略。在现代英语和口语中也可用who代替whom作宾语。如： The man who is talking with my father is my teacher.正在和我爸爸说话的那个男人是我的老师。(who作主语) The girl who/whom you met yesterday is my sister.你昨天遇到的那个女孩是我的妹妹。(who/whom作宾语) 3．关系代词作介词的宾语时，介词的前移问题 (1)关系代词作介词的宾语时，介词既可置于句中的原来位置，也可前移。介词前移时，只能置于关系代词which (指物)和whom(指人)之前，不能置于that和who之前。如： The room in which I lived is very big.我住的那个房间很大。[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K] (2)固定的动词短语中的介词不可前移。如： The book which you are looking for is under the desk.你正在找的那本书在桌子下面。 4．引导词的省略 一般情况下，that，which，who在定语从句中作主语时不可省略，作宾语时可以省略。如： I know the man who is playing basketball.我认识那个正在打篮球的人。(who作主语，不可以省略) Is there anything (that) I can do for you? 有什么我可以帮你的吗？(that作宾语，可以省略)语法精练 Ⅰ.从方框中选择恰当的关系代词填空。 that，which，who，whom 1．The man who/that is surfing the Internet over there is our Chinese teacher. 2．—Who is the boy？Do you know him? —Yes，he is Tom that/who/whom I often play with. 3．China is a great country that/which has about 5，000 years of history. 4．The athlete to whom you talked is a famous runner. 5．All the students who/that come from Class Five will visit the History Museum. Ⅱ.单项选择。 (C)6.Do you know the man ________ is talking to Miss Wu? A．he B．whom C．who D．which (A)7.When some Chinese women were dancing to loud music in a park in New York，the people ________ lived nearby called the police. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which (D)8.After Mandela was free in 1990，he chose to shake hands with the people ________ wanted to kill him. A．whose B．which C．/ D．who (D)9.People ________ overweight need more water than thin people. A．who is B．which are C．that is D．who are (D)10.Tommy couldn't stop thinking about the boy ________made him a fool in front of the whole class. A．whom B．whic