内容正文:
Module 11 Photos
外研九年级上册 Module 11
Unit 3 Language in use
He’s the boy who won the photo competition last year!
The photo which we liked best in the City and People group was taken by Zhao Min.
A group of photos which show Beijing and Cambridge in England has won the prize.
Language practice
which引导的定语从句;Who引导的定语从句
从课文例句中我们发现,which和who引导的定语从句区别在先行词上。在例句中,which引导的定语从句是photo是没有生命的物体,who引导的定语从句的先行词是boy和everyone,均指人。下面我们来看它们的具体区别。
Grammar
学习目标
1.能熟悉并能正确运用本模块的单词和短语
2.能够运用who和which引导的定语从句
3.能够用定语从句谈论摄影发展史和喜爱的照片
4
Language practice
He’s the boy who won the photo competition last year!
The photo which we liked best in the City and People group was taken by Zhao Min.
A group of photos which show Beijing and Cambridge in England has won the prize.
自主学习
重点探究
6. Read the passage and complete the table.
The early development of photoraphy
In 1827, a Frenchman named Niépce needed pictures for his business. But he was not good at art. So he invented a camera which was very simple, and put it in a window in his house. He took a picture of his garden, and this became the first successful photograph.
The next important development in the history of photography was in the early 1830s. At that time, a new kind of camera was invented. The man who invented it was Daguerre, also French. He took a picture of his reading room. In his picture, you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest things.
who引导的定语从句修饰的先行词是人,可以作主语,也可以作宾语。作宾语时,常用whom (常可省略)。在口语中,有时可用who代替whom, 也可省略。
由who引导的定语从句
Do you know Mr Zhang who/whom they’re waiting for?
引导词在从句中作宾语
先行词是人
Attributive Clause
His father is the person who will be most unhappy.
先行词是人
引导词在从句中作主语
Attributive Clause
7. Listen and complete the sentences.
1. The first successful photo was produced in _________.
2. Because it took a long time to take a photo, people in early photos did not _________.
3. The first photographers needed to know how to _________ and _________ them.
4. Kodak introduced a camera that could be used by everyone in _________.
5. Kodak’s camera was ________ and ________ than any of the earlier cameras.
6. Cameras with computer technology were introduced in_________.
1827
smile
take photos
1888
smaller
lighter
the 1990s
develop
Photos can change the way we think about things. This picture of the earth from space was taken by William Anders on the Apollo 8 trip into space. Even though now we can see many pictures of the earth from space, at the time, people were not used to seeing photos of the earth like this. It made people think about how small and beautiful the earth was, and how we need to take care of it. It has been called the most important environmental photograph ever taken. What do you think of it?
A famous photo
Work in pairs. Look around the class and describe someone or something to your partner. Can your partner guess who or what you are describing?
She is a girl who has glasses and long hair.
It is something that you use to paint pictures.
Jerry: Hi, how are you? I haven’t seen you for a long time…Wow, is that a new camera, (1) ___________?
by the way
by the way even though far from
thousands of try…out
Complete the conversation with the expressions in the box.
新课讲解
by the way even though far from
thousands of try… out
Jerry: Wow, that's great! I'm thinking of getting a
camera too. Do you mind if I (4)______ it
________?
Tina: Of course not. Let‘s go to the lake. It’s not (5)
__________________here. The lake would
make a really good photo.
try
out
far from
新课讲解
6
Read the passage and complete the table.
新课讲解
When What happened
In 1827
In the early 1830s
After 1840
A Frenchman named Niépce invented a camera which was very simple, and took a picture of his garden and this became the first successful photograph.
Daguerre invented a new kind of camera. In his picture, you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest things.
Photography developed further. People could take pictures of moving things.
新课讲解
In the 1880s
By the end of the
nineteenth century
New inventions began to change photography. People did not have to make the film themselves.
Photography became a kind of art and some photos showed ideas and feelings, just as other kinds of art do.
Complete the conversation with the expressions in the box.
by the way even though far from thousands of try… out
Jerry: Hi, how are you? I haven’t seen you for a long time …
Wow, is that a new camera, (1) ______________ ?
by the way
05
Language practice
Tina: Yes. I dropped my old one, and it was too expensive to repair. So I
bought a new one. This one is much better. It’s so much lighter
and easier to use than the old one. I’ve learnt how to work it
already, (2) _____________ I’ve only had it for a couple of days.
And I don’t have to worry about getting prints of all the photos —
I can store (3) ______________ photos on my computer!
even though
thousands of
Language practice
by the way even though far from thousands of try… out
Work in groups. Talk about your photo. Use the passage
or story you have written in Activity 8 to help you.
Show the group your photo. Tell them why you like it, and why it is important to you.
Answer questions your group may have.
Listen to the other members of your group talk about their photos.
1. — Do you know the man ____ is talking with your father?
— Yes, he’s our head teacher.
A. whom B. which
C. what D. who
【解析】选D。考查定语从句。先行词在定语从句中作主语,且先行词是人,所以用who,故选D。
训练·评价
A famous photo
Photos can change the way we think about things. This picture of the earth from space was taken by William Anders on the Apollo 8 trip into space. Even though now we can see many pictures of the earth from space, at that time, people were not used to seeing photos of the earth like this. It made people think how small and beautiful the earth was, and how we need to take care of it. It has been called the most important environmental photograph ever taken. What do you think of it?
where
when
what
why
who
图片来源:外研版九上M11U3
A famous photo
where
when
what
why
who
the earth
William Anders
in spaceship
on the Apollo 8 trip into space
It made people think how small and beautiful the earth was, and how we need to take care of it.
Let’s find
When What happened
In 1827
In the early 1830s
After 1840
In the 1880s
By the end of the nineteenth century
The first photograph was invented.
A new kind of camera was invented.
People could take pictures of moving things.
People could buy film in small boxes.
Photography became a kind of art.
Language practice
Listen and complete the sentences.
1 The first successful photo was produced in __________ .
2 Because it took a long time to take a photo,
people in early photos did not __________ .
3 The first photographers needed to know how
to ____________ and __________ them.
1827
smile
take photos
develop
07
Language practice
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