精品解析：山西运城市稷山县东方致远双语学校2026-2027学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

姓名______ 准考证号______ 2026—2027学年度第一学期期中 九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本卷分听力和笔试两部分，共8页，满分120分，测试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3. 答卷全部在答题卡上完成，写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 (共20分) 一、情景反应 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I think sleeping well is the best way to keep a good memory. B: I agree with you. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How can I remember what the teacher says? B: You should listen carefully and take notes in class. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I think the electricity is necessary. B: I agree with you. The electricity is important. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I got a small telescope for my birthday. I can see Jupiter’s moons now. B: That’s so cool. Can you see other planets, too? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Doing a spacewalk looks so cool and dangerous at the same time. B: You have to wear a special suit to protect yourself in space. 二、对话理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In their garden. B. In the park. C. At school. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What is your earliest memory, Henry? B: My first memory is playing football in the park with my brother. Question: Where did Henry play football with his brother when he was young? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Always. B. Seldom. C. Never. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I always forget people’s names just 5 minutes after I meet them. B: That sounds terrible. Question: How often does the girl forget names? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A new laptop. B. A new watch. C. A new phone. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, can I help you, sir? B: Yeah, my laptop is broken. I want to buy a new one. Question: What does the man want to buy? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. We’ll have to tie ourselves to our bed. B. We’ll lie on the bed. C. We’ll read books. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Will we be able to float on the moon? B: Yes, we will. So we have to tie ourselves to our bed when sleeping. Question: What will we do when sleeping on the moon? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Vitamins. B. Exercise machines. C. Special food. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What do astronauts do to stop their bones from getting weak? B: They use special exercise machines every day. Question: What do astronauts use to keep their bones strong? 三、语篇理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What will be made safer and cheaper by scientists? A. Rockets. B. Space hotels. C. Space foods. 12. What amazing chance might be given to tourists? A. To eat space food. B. To fly in space. C. To drive moon cars. 13. What kind of trip is being planned by companies? A. Around the Moon. B. Around Mars. C. Around the Sun. 14. How may travel prices be changed later? A. They may be kept the same. B. They may be lowered. C. They may be raised much higher. 15. Who might Mars be travelled to by, as the first group of people? A. Today’s astronauts. B. Today’s scientists. C. Today’s children. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】In the future, space travel may become common. Rockets will be made safer and cheaper by scientists. New technology will be developed to protect astronauts during long journeys. Maybe one day vacations can be taken by ordinary people in space hotels. An amazing chance to fly in space might be given to tourists from all over the world. Now, more exciting adventures will be planned by space companies. Trips around the moon are being planned by several companies. The trips will still cost a lot at first, but prices may be lowered later as technology improves. More hotels will be built in space for future visitors as space travel gets easier. An even more exciting plan could be the next big step. Mars might be visited by the first group of people who are still children today. When you grow up, would you like to visit space? It could be the most exciting trip ever. 四、听力填空 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面表格，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Environmental changes in my hometown Past ● More than ___16___ percent of people travelled by car. ● Thick black smoke from factories polluted the air. ● People’s health was ___17___ influenced. Environmental changes in my hometown Steps ● The government started a green ___18___ to call on people to plant more trees. ● It encouraged people to use public transportation. ● It ___19___ factories to clean the smoke before letting it out. Future More efforts are needed in order to create a(n) ___20___ environment. 【答案】16. 80##eighty 17. greatly 18. project 19. ordered 20. better 【解析】 【原文】Several years ago, the environment in my hometown was not very good. More than 80% of people traveled by car and pollution from cars was bad for the environment. Also, thick black smoke from factories polluted the air. As a result, people’s health was greatly influenced by air pollution. To solve the problem, the government took some steps. First, it started a green project to call on people to plant more trees. Second, it provided free tickets to encourage people to use public transportation. Third, it ordered factories to clean the smoke before letting it out. After years of hard work, the air in my hometown has improved a lot. In the future, more efforts are still needed in order to create a better environment. 笔试部分 (共100分) 五、补全对话 (每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Helen is traveling in Yuncheng and she is asking the volunteer for help. Excuse me, I’d like to go to Yuncheng Museum. ____21____ Sure. Go along this street and turn right on Yuxi Road. Then you will see it on your right, across from the bank. Is it far from here? ____22____ It’s only about 1 kilometer away. ____23____ The museum closes at 5:00 pm. But it stops checking tickets at 4:00 pm. Oh, it seems I need to hurry up. Don’t worry. You can ride shared bikes there. ____24____ Thank you so much. ____25____ 【答案】21. Could you tell me the way?/How can I get there? 22. No, it isn’t. 23. When does it close?/What time does it close? 24. That’s a good idea. 25. You’re welcome. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要讲述了海伦在运城旅行时向志愿者询问去博物馆的路。 【21题详解】 根据志愿者的回答“Go along this street...”可知，海伦在询问去博物馆的路。故填Could you tell me the way?/How can I get there? 【22题详解】 根据海伦的问句“Is it far from here?”和志愿者的回答“It’s only about 1 kilometer away”可知，志愿者在回答距离不远。故填No, it isn’t. 【23题详解】 根据志愿者的回答“The museum closes at 5:00 pm”可知，海伦在询问博物馆的关门时间。故填When does it close?/What time does it close? 【24题详解】 根据志愿者的建议“You can ride shared bikes there”和海伦的感谢“Thank you so much”可知，海伦认为这是一个好主意。故填That’s a good idea. 【25题详解】 根据海伦的话“Thank you so much.”可知，海伦表示感谢，志愿者要表示“不客气”。故填You’re welcome. 六、完形填空 (每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I used to hate running. At secondary school I found it very ____26____ for me to run around the sports field. And I was always one of the ____27____ students to cross the finish line. Then, one day, my friend asked me to run with him. My answer was “No way! I hate running”. During the weekend I thought about his question. “Why do I hate running?” I thought. ____28____ I decided to join it. I told my friend I would like to run with him. He was glad to hear that. He advised me to look for a running program on the Internet to help me learn how to run. There were lots of running programs on the Internet. I ____29____ a 14-week running program. I would attend (参加) a match when I finished the program. I had to run three times a week. At first, I ran for short periods (一段时间) of time and had long breaks. Then as the weeks went on, I had to run for longer periods of time and the breaks got ____30____. I enjoyed following the running program each week. Now I can run for more than 30 minutes each time! I went from ____31____ running to loving running! On the day of the match, I was both excited and nervous. It was time to put my new skills into practice. My friends and family came to cheer me up. When I managed (设法) to finish the 10-kilometer run in 72 minutes, they all cheered loudly for me. I was very ____32____ of that. From this experience I ____33____ it was a good idea to try something before saying “I hate it”. Because it turned out that I really enjoyed running. 26. A. hard B. cool C. humorous 27. A. first B. last C. best 28. A. Generally B. Quickly C. Finally 29. A. saw B. made C. chose 30. A. stronger B. shorter C. longer 31. A. hating B. remembering C. enjoying 32. A. good B. famous C. proud 33. A. required B. learned C. promised 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者原本讨厌跑步，在朋友的邀请下尝试跑步训练，慢慢爱上跑步并且完成十公里比赛，从中领悟到不要轻易在尝试之前就否定一件事。 【26题详解】 句意：在中学的时候，我觉得绕着运动场跑步对我来说很难。 根据上文“I used to hate running”，作者以前讨厌跑步，hard表示“困难的”，应选“hard”。cool“酷的”；humorous“幽默的”，不符合讨厌跑步的状态。 【27题详解】 句意：并且我总是最后一批冲过终点线的学生之一。 因为跑步对作者来说很难，所以会很晚抵达终点，last表示“最后的”，应选“last”。first“最先的”；best“最好的”，和前文跑步吃力的线索矛盾。 【28题详解】 句意：我想了想，最后决定加入他。 上文写作者周末认真思考这个问题，Finally表示 “最后”，体现思考之后做出决定，应选“Finally”。Generally“大体上”；Quickly“快速地”，不能体现思考之后做出选择的过程。 【29题详解】 句意：我选了一个为期十四周的跑步计划。 上文“There were lots of running programs on the Internet”，网上有很多方案，作者从中挑选一个，chose表示“选择”，应选“chose”。saw“看见”；made“制作”，不符合从多个方案里挑选的文意。 【30题详解】 句意：随着时间推移，我需要跑更长的时间，休息的时间变得更短。 训练难度逐步加大，休息时长缩短，shorter表示“更短的”，应选“shorter”。stronger“更强壮的”；longer“更长的”，和训练循序渐进的安排不符。 【31题详解】 句意：我从讨厌跑步变成喜爱跑步！ 开头交代作者used to hate running，hating表示“讨厌”，应选“hating”。remembering“记住”；enjoying“喜爱”，和后文loving running的转变逻辑冲突。 【32题详解】 句意：我为此感到非常自豪。 前文作者成功跑完十公里，大家为他欢呼，be proud of是固定搭配，表示“为……自豪”，proud表示“自豪的”，应选“proud”。good“好的”；famous“著名的”，不能和of构成这个搭配。 【33题详解】 句意：从这次经历中我学到，在说出 “我讨厌它” 之前先试一试是一个好主意。 作者通过这次跑步的经历得到感悟，learned表示“学到、领悟到”，应选“learned”。required“要求”，不符合从亲身经历收获道理的语境；promised“承诺”，无法表达体会道理的含义。 七、阅读理解 (本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Qinhuai River Sightseeing Cruise (游船) Ticket Promise Low Price! Cost Nothing For Booking! The Qinhuai River is a tributary (支流) of the Yangtze River (Changjiang River). It is as long as 110 km. It goes through the central part of Nanjing City and is called “Nanjing’s mother river” by the local people. It is the “lifeblood” of the city. There are so many beautiful sights along the Qinhuai River, whether in the daytime or at night, that millions of visitors from all parts of the world come to enjoy them each year. And the best way to do it, especially enjoy the night sights, is to take a cruise. Stop At: Qinhuai River, Confucius Temple Scenic Area Pedestrian St. (夫子庙风景区步行街), Fu Zi Miao. Opening Hours: *9:00-21:30 every day (Visitors are welcome to buy tickets at the booking office during the time.) * Day cruise admission (进入) time: 9:00-17:30 (Every 30 minutes one boat) * Night cruise admission time: 17:30-21:30 (Every 20 minutes one boat) Duration (持续时间): The whole cruise trip will take about 40 minutes. Attention: * You aren’t expected to get a paper ticket. We’re going to send you the QR code (二维码) after you pay at the booking office. Just show your QR code of your ticket on your mobile phone together with passport before getting on the boat. So please remember to bring your passport! This is not an English guided cruise, but just a sightseeing cruise. Address: No.152, Gongyuan Street, Qinhuai District, Nanjing. Price: *80 yuan each person * Children no taller than 1.2 meters are free for their admission 34. Many people come to the Qinhuai River every year because ______. A. it’s a mother river of Nanjing City B. it’s a tributary of the Changjiang River C. they want to enjoy beautiful sights by the river 35. If you get to the booking office at 5:30 pm, the earliest cruise you can get on is at ______. A. 5:50 pm B. 6:00 pm C. 6:10 pm 36. When you get on the cruise, you should show your passport and your ______. A. ID card B. paper ticket C. QR code 37. How much should the Browns pay for their tickets if Mr. and Mrs. Brown want to take a Qinhuai River sightseeing cruise together with their 1-meter-tall son? A. 80 yuan. B. 160 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 38. We can learn the following from the material EXCEPT ______. A. when to buy sightseeing cruise tickets B. how to get to the cruise booking office C. how many stops the sightseeing cruise has 【答案】34. C 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了南京秦淮河观光游船票的相关信息，包含秦淮河概况、游船亮点、停靠站点、开放与发船时间、持续时间、注意事项、地址及票价等内容。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“There are so many beautiful sights along the Qinhuai River... that millions of visitors from all parts of the world come to enjoy them each year.”可知，游客每年前来是为了欣赏河边美景。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Opening Hours”部分“Night cruise admission time: 17:30-21:30 (Every 20 minutes one boat)”可知，夜游从17:30开始，每20分钟一班。若在5:30 pm（即 17:30）到达售票处，需购票办理手续，会错过17:30的班次，最早能赶上的下一班是17:50，即5:50 pm。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Attention”部分“Just show your QR code of your ticket on your mobile phone together with passport before getting on the boat.”可知，上船前需出示护照和门票二维码。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Price”部分“*80 yuan each person... Children no taller than 1.2 meters are free...”可知，成人票价80元，身高不超过1.2米儿童免费。布朗夫妇两人需160元，1米高的儿子免费，总费用为160元。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“9:00-21:30 every day (Visitors are welcome to buy tickets at the booking office during the time.)”可知，文章提到了什么时间段买票；根据“Stop At: Qinhuai River, Confucius Temple Scenic Area Pedestrian St, Fu Zi Miao.”可知，文章提到了观光游船站点；未提供前往售票处的交通方式，因此无法得知如何到达售票处，对应选项B。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 See what the northern countries show: Hundreds of leagues ice-bound go; Thousands of leagues flies snow. Behold! Within and without the Great Wall The boundless land is clad in white, And up and down the Yellow River, all the endless waves are lost to sight. Mountains like silver serpents dancing, Highlands like waxy elephants advancing, All try to match the sky in height. Wait till the day is fine And see the fair bask in sparkling sunshine, What an enchanting sight! Our motherland so rich in beauty Has made countless heroes vie to pay her their duty. But alas! Qin Huang and Han Wu In culture not well bred, And Tang Zong and Song Zu In letters not wide read. And Genghis Khan, proud son of earth for a day, Knew only shooting eagles by bending his bows. They have all passed away; Brilliant heroes are those Whom we will see today! —Translated by Xu Yuanchong 39. What’s the name of this piece of ci poetry? A. 《白雪歌送武判官归京》 B. 《北风行》 C. 《沁园春•雪》 40. What is the northern land covered with in the poem? A. Green grass and flowers. B. Ice and snow. C. Rivers and mountains. 41. What is the Yellow River like in the poem? A. It runs quickly all the time. B. It runs slowly. C. Its water turned to ice. 42. When can people see the lovely scene of the land in red and white? A. On a snowy day. B. On a fine day. C. At night. 43. According to the poem, where should we look for truly great men? A. In this age. B. In the past. C. In other countries. 【答案】39. C 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是诗歌。本文是许渊冲翻译的毛泽东词作《沁园春·雪》，描绘了北国壮丽的雪景，评论了历史英雄人物，表达了当代英雄人物更胜一筹的豪情。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据诗中“Within and without the Great Wall”, “Yellow River”, “Qin Huang and Han Wu”等特有内容可知，该诗词名称为《沁园春·雪》。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据诗中“Hundreds of leagues ice-bound go; Thousands of leagues flies snow.”可知，北方大地被冰雪覆盖。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据诗中“And up and down the Yellow River, all the endless waves are lost to sight.”结合冰雪背景可推知河水结冰，波浪消失。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据诗中“Wait till the day is fine And see the fair bask in sparkling sunshine”可知，只有等到天气放晴时，才能看到白雪在晴日映照下红白相映的迷人景致，雪天和夜晚均不符合描述。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据诗中“Brilliant heroes are those Whom we will see today!”可知，真正的杰出人物要在当下的时代中寻找。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 People in our village lived by planting fruit trees when I was very young. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (水渠) and other projects began to be built in my village. “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied. Shortly after, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was to see my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canals ran past every orchard, so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy was made to encourage more people to increase fruit production with clean water in the river. Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in big cities. However, we should not forget our hometowns, where we are from. 44. What was it that troubled the villagers most? A. They had too much work. B. They could only grow fruit trees. C. There wasn’t enough water in the orchard. 45. The good men came and offered help probably because of ______. A. the government’s support B. a school’s practical activity C. a company’s engineering plan 46. What is the right order of the things that happened according to the passage? ①The writer moved to the city for his junior high school. ②The villagers had to carry water from the river to water the trees. ③With the people’s effort, the countryside changed a lot in many ways. ④In order to solve the shortage of water, people started to build the water conservation project. A. ②①④③ B. ②④①③ C. ①③④② 47. What can we infer from the passage? A. The grandmother doesn’t like to live in the city. B. The village is a place of interest for tourists now. C. There will be more fruit production in the village. 48. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Why Do People Come Back? B. What Does a Hometown Mean? C. How Was a Village Improved? 【答案】44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者回忆家乡从缺水低产到因政府修建水利工程而实现丰收的变化过程，表达了对投身乡村建设者的感激之情，并呼吁人们不要忘记家乡。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.”可知，尽管村民努力工作，但水果产量仍然很低，因为那里缺水，所以困扰村民最大的问题是果园里没有足够的水。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“‘Who are they?’ I asked. ‘They are good men from our government,’ my grandma replied.”可知，这些来帮助的人来自政府，因此他们提供帮助可能是因为政府的支持。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章行文脉络：第一段提到小时候村民从河里挑水 (②)；第二段提到政府人员来后开始修建水利工程 (④)；第三段提到不久后作者去城市上初中 (①)；第四段提到后来回家发现乡村发生了巨大变化 (③)。正确的时间顺序为②④①③。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“a policy was made to encourage more people to increase fruit production with clean water in the river.”可推知，随着水利工程的完成和政策鼓励，利用河里的清水，村里的水果产量将会增加。 【48题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要篇幅（第一至四段）详细讲述了村庄如何通过修建水渠等水利工程解决缺水问题，从而实现环境改善和增产的过程，“How Was a Village Improved?”最能概括全文的核心叙事内容。 (D) Have you ever studied for hours, only to forget everything after the exam? This is a common problem for many students. It often happens when we only learn without truly understanding it. ____49____ It’s called the Feynman Learning Technique (方法), created by a famous scientist, Richard Feynman. People called him the “Great Explainer” because he had an amazing ability to explain difficult topics, like quantum physics (量子物理), in a simple way. ____50____ The main idea is simple. First, choose any topic you want to learn and write down everything you know about it on a piece of paper. Next, pretend you are teaching it to a classmate who doesn’t know it. ____51____ While explaining, you might find yourself getting stuck. This is a good sign! It shows you exactly which parts you don’t understand well enough. When that happens, you should go back to your books to review and learn more. Another powerful part of this technique is to use comparison. For example, to explain how our brain stores memories, you might compare it to a library that organizes books. ____52____ ____53____ It is a powerful tool that helps you test your own understanding and find the gaps in your knowledge. By trying to teach others, you teach yourself best. This technique helps make knowledge truly yours, and it will stay with you long after the exam is over. A. So, how does it work? B. It asks learners to study harder. C. Luckily, there is a better way. D. This makes difficult ideas much easier to connect with and remember. E. In short, the Feynman Learning Technique is more than just a study trick. F. This simple act forces you to use easy language and clear examples. 【答案】49. C 50. A 51. F 52. D 53. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了费曼学习法的背景、具体操作、核心技巧及重要意义，旨在解决学生“学完就忘”的学习问题。 【49题详解】 根据“This is a common problem for many students. It often happens when we only learn without truly understanding it.”以及后文引出费曼学习法这一解决方法，C选项“幸运的是，有更好的方法”起到承上启下的作用，故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“The main idea is simple. First, choose any topic you want to learn and write down everything you know about it on a piece of paper. Next, pretend you are teaching it to a classmate who doesn’t know it.”的内容可知，后文在讲解该方法的具体操作步骤，A选项“那么，它是如何运作的？”引出下文的方法介绍，衔接合理，故选A。 【51题详解】 根据“Next, pretend you are teaching it to a classmate who doesn’t know it.”可知，F选项“这个简单的行为迫使你使用简单的语言和清晰的例子”承接前文“假装教学”的行为，符合语境，故选F。 【52题详解】 根据“For example, to explain how our brain stores memories, you might compare it to a library that organizes books.”可知，D选项“这让难懂的概念更容易联系和记忆”说明类比方法的作用，与前文内容相关联，故选D。 【53题详解】 根据“It is a powerful tool that helps you test your own understanding and find the gaps in your knowledge.”可知，后文在总结费曼学习法的价值，E选项“简而言之，费曼学习法不仅仅是一个学习技巧”起到总结升华的作用，故选E。 (E) 阅读下面的语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Datong Middle School Teaching & Learning Activity Dear teachers and students, We would like to inform you of the following: To protect students’ physical and mental health, the school has decided to reduce screen time for students. Starting next month, students will be encouraged to limit (限制) their screen time and focus on more offline activities such as sports, reading, and socializing with family and friends. The school hopes students can better balance study and life. For more details (细节), please check with class teachers. Best wishes, Teaching Office of Senior One Many students today spend a lot of time using phones, tablets, computers, and TVs. Some teachers and parents think we should limit this screen time. Others think we don’t need to. What do you think? We think screen time should be limited. My son spends too much time on screens. This is bad for his eyes, sleep, and health. He has less time to play, exercise, or talk with us. Instead of spending hours on phones or games, doing things like riding a bike, reading a book, or playing outside is all great choice. These activities are a healthier and more fun way to spend time. ——Mr Wang, a parent Screen time is not always bad, but helpful. We can read stories or write, draw and also use them to connect with friends and family. It is also fun to play games or watch educational films online. Most importantly, we can use phones and computers for personal learning. For example, I often correct my writing with the help of AI. It’s like a teacher, always there to answer my questions and offers me suggestions, which is quite convenient and effective. ——Juliet, a student I think it is necessary to limit the screen time because quite a few students spend too much time on phones or computers, which affects their study and health. However, I don’t think screens are completely bad. Maybe screens are not the problem—it’s how students use them that matters. Screens can be useful for learning, reading, and communicating, but students should learn to use them in smart and healthy ways. Setting limits is one way to help students develop good habits and find balance between study, rest, and screen use. ——Ms Ma, a teacher 54. Why does the school start to reduce screen time? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. According to Mr. Wang, what problems can students have because of too much screen time? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 56. Who has different ideas about the school’s decision? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What does Ms. Ma mean? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. As students, how do you like the school’s decision? Why do you think so? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】54. To protect students’ physical and mental health. 55. It is bad for their eyes, sleep and health, and they have less time to play, exercise or talk with family. 56. Juliet (a student). 57. She thinks limiting screen time is necessary, but screens are not completely bad—what matters is how students use them, and students should use screens in smart and healthy ways to find balance. 58. I agree with the school’s decision. Because too much screen time is bad for my eyes and sleep, and it may make me distracted from study. Limiting screen time can help me spend more time on sports, reading and communicating with family, which is better for my physical and mental health. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大同中学决定减少学生屏幕使用时间，家长、学生和老师对此分别表达了支持、认可其益处以及认为需合理限制与正确使用的不同观点。 【54题详解】 根据“To protect students’ physical and mental health, the school has decided to reduce screen time for students.”可知，为了保护学生的身心健康，学校决定减少学生的屏幕时间。故填To protect students’ physical and mental health. 【55题详解】 根据“My son spends too much time on screens. This is bad for his eyes, sleep, and health. He has less time to play, exercise, or talk with us.”可知，会影响学生的眼睛、睡眠和身体健康，也会占用他们与家人交流、运动或参与其他活动的时间。故填It is bad for their eyes, sleep and health, and they have less time to play, exercise or talk with family. 【56题详解】 根据“Screen time is not always bad, but helpful. We can read stories or write, draw and also use them to connect with friends and family.…Juliet, a student”可知，Juliet对学校的决定有不同的想法。故填Juliet (a student). 【57题详解】 根据“I think it is necessary to limit the screen time… However, I don’t think screens are completely bad. Maybe screens are not the problem — it’s how students use them that matters. Screens can be useful for learning, reading, and communicating, but students should learn to use them in smart and healthy ways.”可知，马老师表示屏幕或许并不是问题，问题在于怎么使用它们，并建议学生在学习、休息和使用屏幕之间找到平衡，同时也认可适当的限制可以帮助学生养成好习惯。故填She thinks limiting screen time is necessary, but screens are not completely bad—what matters is how students use them, and students should use screens in smart and healthy ways to find balance. 【58题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I agree with the school’s decision. Because too much screen time is bad for my eyes and sleep, and it may make me distracted from study. Limiting screen time can help me spend more time on sports, reading and communicating with family, which is better for my physical and mental health. 八、词语运用 (本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Space is full of mysterious and amazing things. Exploring space helps us learn more about the ____59____, and it also teaches us how to cooperate better with each other. Scientists from different countries work together to build spacecraft. Many astronauts live and work ____60____ board spaceships for a long time. They do experiments and collect useful information. They must be careful ____61____ case something dangerous happens in space. Space exploration is meaningful. It makes us braver and smarter. It shows that humans can dream big and try to reach the stars. ____62____ we look into the dark space, we understand that the world is more wonderful than we think. Exploring space is not just for fun; it is for the future of all human ____63____. 【答案】59. universe 60. on 61. in 62. When 63. beings 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了太空探索的意义，包括帮助我们更好地了解世界、促进国际间的合作以及为了全人类的未来。 【59题详解】 句意：探索太空帮助我们更多地了解宇宙，它也教会我们如何更好地相互合作。这一句围绕太空探索展开，定冠词the后需要填入名词。短文话题为太空，universe表示“宇宙”，贴合文章主题，符合句子表达逻辑。 【60题详解】 句意：许多宇航员在宇宙飞船上长期生活和工作。on board为固定搭配，用来表示 “在航天器、船只等交通工具上”，介词on和board搭配，用来说明宇航员所处的位置。 【61题详解】 句意：他们必须小心，以防太空中发生危险的事情。in case引导条件状语从句，表达“以防、万一”，用来引出后面可能出现的危险情况，是固定引导结构。 【62题详解】 句意：当我们望向幽暗的太空，我们会明白世界比我们想象的更加奇妙。本句是时间状语从句，此处表达“当……的时候”，选用连词when；单词放在句子开头，首字母要大写。 【63题详解】 句意：探索太空不只是为了乐趣，它关乎全人类的未来。human beings表示“人类”，前面有all修饰，代表全体，beings要使用复数形式。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 make, call, plastic, die, food, large, work, where, cause, cut, pollute, responsible We throw away garbage every day. Do you know ____64____ it goes? Most of it goes into the ocean. There are five big garbage patches in the ocean. The ____65____ one is the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. Scientists say that this patch is becoming even larger than before. Garbage has ____66____ serious problems for the ocean. Some people found many ____67____ animals on the beaches. There aren’t any ____68____ or blood on their bodies, so nobody knew the reason for their death. After some research, scientists found a lot of garbage in their stomachs. The animals regarded the garbage as ____69____. How poor they were! Some people and organizations are coming up with some ideas to ____70____ out this problem. There is a documentary about the ____71____ problem in the ocean. A famous singer sang a song ____72____ the Rubbish Ocean on the Internet. So far, they ____73____ more and more people realize the importance of protecting the ocean. They also hope that the government will be in control of the pollution problem of the ocean. 【答案】64. where 65. largest 66. caused 67. dead 68. cuts 69. food 70. work 71. pollution 72. called 73. have made 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了海洋垃圾问题的现状、对海洋动物造成的危害，以及人们为解决这一问题所采取的行动和呼吁。 【64题详解】 句意：你知道它去往哪里吗？后文“Most of it goes into the ocean”，回答了垃圾的去向，所以此处是询问地点，方框内where“哪里”，引导宾语从句。 【65题详解】 句意：最大的一处是太平洋大垃圾带。前文“There are five big garbage patches in the ocean”，说明一共有五处垃圾带，本句是在其中选出体量最大的，方框内large“大的”，变为最高级largest。 【66题详解】 句意：垃圾已经给海洋造成了严重的问题。后文“serious problems for the ocean”，是垃圾带来的不良后果，句子为现在完成时，has后接过去分词，方框内cause“造成”，变为caused。 【67题详解】 句意：一些人在海滩上发现许多死去的动物。后文“so nobody knew the reason for their death”，提到了它们的死亡，空格修饰名词animals，方框内die“死亡”，变为形容词dead，表示死去的。 【68题详解】 句意：它们的身上没有任何伤口或者血迹，所以没人知道它们死亡的原因。后文“or blood on their bodies”，or连接并列名词，用来描述动物尸体上的痕迹，方框内cut“切口，伤口”，变为复数cuts。 【69题详解】 句意：这些动物把垃圾当成了食物。后文“How poor they were!”，同时前文提到垃圾留在它们的胃里，说明动物误把垃圾当成食物吃下，方框内 food “食物”，符合语境。 【70题详解】 句意：一些人和组织想出办法来解决这个问题。后文“out this problem”，work out是固定搭配，表示“解决”，to后面使用动词原形，方框内work“工作”，构成work out。 【71题详解】 句意：有一部纪录片是关于海洋里的污染问题。 文末“the pollution problem of the ocean”，和本处内容相互呼应，空格修饰名词problem，方框内pollute“污染”，变为名词pollution，pollution problem表示污染问题。 【72题详解】 句意：一位著名歌手在网上演唱了一首名叫《垃圾海洋》的歌曲。后文“the Rubbish Ocean” 是这首歌的名字，方框内call“称呼，叫作”，用过去分词called作后置定语。 【73题详解】 句意：到目前为止，他们已经让越来越多的人意识到保护海洋的重要性。后文“more and more people realize the importance”，是他们行动带来的结果，短语make sb. do sth.表示让某人做某事，“So far”提示本句为现在完成时，方框内make“使得”，变为have made。 九、书面表达 (共15分) 74. 假设你是李辉，你校“英语角”本周的讨论主题是“My Memory Breakthrough (突破)”。请你写一篇英语发言稿，分享成功克服记忆困难，并有效记住某些内容的经历。 要点： 1. What was difficult for you to remember? 2. What specific memory method did you use? 3. Why the method worked for you in that case? 注意： 1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80-100 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to share how I successfully remembered something difficult. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to share how I successfully remembered something difficult. My challenge was a long English poem full of new words. I couldn’t remember it by just repeating it. Then I tried the “picture -story method” —turning each line into a simple image in my mind and linking the images like a cartoon. For example, “a shining star over a lake” became a clear picture. This worked because our brains remember images better than words. The pictures gave the poem order and meaning. I felt proud and learnt that with a good method, my memory could be improved. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语发言稿，以一般过去时为主（讲述记忆经历与方法尝试），辅以一般现在时（说明方法奏效的原因） 明确要点：什么内容难以记住；具体使用了什么记忆方法；该方法为何奏效 确定人称：第一人称（I /my）叙述个人经历，第二人称（you /everyone）面向听众 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开场问候，点明话题 主体段：交代记忆难点，介绍所用方法，说明奏效原因，并举例佐证 结尾段：结束语 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：记忆难点 内容本身：My challenge was a long English poem full of new words/I had to remember a poem that was long and hard/the poem had many strange words I had never seen等 记忆困境：I couldn’t remember it by just repeating it/reciting line by line didn’t work at all/I kept forgetting the next line after reading the first one等 要点二：记忆方法 方法名称：I tried the picture-story method/turning each line into a simple image in my mind/linking the images like a cartoon等 具体操作：“a shining star over a lake” became a clear picture/I drew a small picture for every line and put them in order/I imagined a story made of pictures and reviewed it again and again等 要点三：奏效原因 科学原理：This worked because our brains remember images better than words/pictures are easier to keep in mind than word lists/images leave a deeper impression on us等 逻辑作用：The pictures gave the poem order and meaning/the images helped me connect one line with the next/a clear story made the whole poem easy to recall等 要点四：总结收尾 经验推荐：my memory could be improved./I hope this method can help you too/you can also try it when you meet memory problems/this way makes remembering much easier and more fun等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $九年级英语听力部分。一、情景反应。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的AB、C3幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，每组对话。读两遍。Number one. I think sleeping well is the best way to keep a good memory. I agree with you. I think sleeping well is the best way to keep a good memory. I agree with you. Number . two. How can I remember what the teacher says? You should listen carefully and take notes in class. How can I remember what the teacher says? You should listen carefully and take notes in class. Number . three. I think the electricity is . necessary. I agree with you, the electricity is important. I think the electricity is . necessary. I agree with you, the electricity is important. Number four. I got a small telescope for my birthday. I can see jupiter . moons now so cool. Can you see other . planets too? I got a small telescope for my birthday. I can see jupiter . moons now so cool. Can you see other planets too? Number . five. Doing a spacewalk look so cool and dangerous. At the same time. you have to wear a special suit to protect yourself . in space. Doing a spacewalk look so cool and dangerous. At the same time. you have to wear a special suit to protect yourself . in space. 2、对话理解。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的AB、C3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每组对话。读两次。Number one. What is your earliest memory? Henry? My first memory . is playing football in the park with my brother. Question, where did Henry play football with his brother when . he was Young? What is your earliest memory? Henry? My first memory . is playing football in the park with my brother. Question. where did Henry play football with his brother when he was Young? Number two. I always forget people's names just five minutes after I meet them. That sounds terrible. Question. how often does the girl forget names? I always forget people's names just five minutes after I meet them. That sounds . terrible. Question. how often does the girl forget names? Number . three. hi, can I help you, sir? Yeah, my . laptop is broken. I want to buy a new one. Question, what does the man want to buy? Hi, can I help you, sir? Yeah, my . laptop is broken. I want to buy a new one. Question, what does the men want to buy? Number . four. will we be able to float on the moon? Yes. we will. So we have to tie ourselves to our bed when sleeping. Question, what will we do when sleeping on the moon? Will we be able to float on the moon? Yes. we will. So we have to tie ourselves to our bed when sleeping. Question. what will we do when sleeping on the moon? Number five, what do astronauts do to stop their bones from getting weak? They use special exercise machines everyday. Question, what do astronauts use to keep their bones strong? What do astronauts do to stop their bones from getting weak? They use special exercise machines everyday. Question, what do astronauts use to keep their bones strong? 3、语篇理解。本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，语篇读。两遍。In the future, space travel may become common. Rockets will be made safer and cheaper by scientists. New technology will be developed to protect astronauts during long journeys. Maybe one day vacations can be taken by ordinary people in space hotels. An amazing chance to fly in space might be given to tourists from all over the world. Now more exciting adventures will be planned by space companies. Trips around the moon are being planned by several companies. The trips will still cost a lot at first, but Prices may be lowered later. As technology improves, more hotels will be built in space for future visitors. A space travel gets easier and even more exciting plan could be the next big step. Mars might be visited by the first group of people who are still children today. When you grow up, would you like to visit space? IT could be the most exciting trip ever. In the future, space travel may become common. Rockets will be made safer and cheaper by scientists. New technology will be developed to protect astronauts during long journeys. Maybe one day vacations can be taken by ordinary people in space hotels. An amazing chance to fly in space might be given to tourists from all over the world. Now more exciting adventures will be planned by space companies. Trips around the moon are being planned by several companies. The trips will still cost a lot at first, but Prices may be lowered later. As technology improves, more hotels will be built in space for future visitors. As space travel gets easier and even more exciting, plan could be the next big step. Mars might be visited by the first group of people who are still children today. When you grow up, would you like to visit space? IT could be the most exciting trip ever. 4、听力填空。本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容完成下面表格每空一词语篇读两遍。Several years ago, the environment in my hometown was not very good. More than eighty percent of people traveled by car, and pollution from cars was bad for the environment. Also, thick black smoke from factories polluted the air. As a result, people's health was greatly influenced by air pollution. To solve the problem, the government took some steps. First, IT started a project to call on people to plant more trees. Second, IT provided free tickets to encourage people to use public transportation. Third, IT ordered factories to clean the smoke before letting IT out. After years of hard work, the air in my hometown has improved a lot. In the future, more efforts are still needed in order to create a Better environment. More than eighty percent of people traveled by car, and pollution from cars was bad for the environment. Also, fake black smoke from factories polluted the air. As a result, people's health was greatly influenced by air pollution. To solve the problem, the government took some steps. First, IT started a Green project to call on people to plant more trees. Second, IT provided free tickets to encourage people to use public transportation. Third, IT ordered factories to clean the smoke before let IT out. After years of hard work, the air in my hometown has improved a lot. In the future, more efforts are still needed in order to create a Better environment. 听力部分到此结束。 姓名______ 准考证号______ 2026—2027学年度第一学期期中 九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本卷分听力和笔试两部分，共8页，满分120分，测试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3. 答卷全部在答题卡上完成，写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 (共20分) 一、情景反应 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、对话理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In their garden. B. In the park. C. At school. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Always. B. Seldom. C. Never. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A new laptop. B. A new watch. C. A new phone. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. We’ll have to tie ourselves to our bed. B. We’ll lie on the bed. C. We’ll read books. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Vitamins. B. Exercise machines. C. Special food. 三、语篇理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What will be made safer and cheaper by scientists? A. Rockets. B. Space hotels. C. Space foods. 12. What amazing chance might be given to tourists? A. To eat space food. B. To fly in space. C. To drive moon cars. 13. What kind of trip is being planned by companies? A. Around the Moon. B. Around Mars. C. Around the Sun. 14. How may travel prices be changed later? A. They may be kept the same. B. They may be lowered. C. They may be raised much higher. 15. Who might Mars be travelled to by, as the first group of people? A. Today’s astronauts. B. Today’s scientists. C. Today’s children. 四、听力填空 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面表格，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Environmental changes in my hometown Past ● More than ___16___ percent of people travelled by car. ● Thick black smoke from factories polluted the air. ● People’s health was ___17___ influenced. Environmental changes in my hometown Steps ● The government started a green ___18___ to call on people to plant more trees. ● It encouraged people to use public transportation. ● It ___19___ factories to clean the smoke before letting it out. Future More efforts are needed in order to create a(n) ___20___ environment. 笔试部分 (共100分) 五、补全对话 (每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Helen is traveling in Yuncheng and she is asking the volunteer for help. Excuse me, I’d like to go to Yuncheng Museum. ____21____ Sure. Go along this street and turn right on Yuxi Road. Then you will see it on your right, across from the bank. Is it far from here? ____22____ It’s only about 1 kilometer away. ____23____ The museum closes at 5:00 pm. But it stops checking tickets at 4:00 pm. Oh, it seems I need to hurry up. Don’t worry. You can ride shared bikes there. ____24____ Thank you so much. ____25____ 六、完形填空 (每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I used to hate running. At secondary school I found it very ____26____ for me to run around the sports field. And I was always one of the ____27____ students to cross the finish line. Then, one day, my friend asked me to run with him. My answer was “No way! I hate running”. During the weekend I thought about his question. “Why do I hate running?” I thought. ____28____ I decided to join it. I told my friend I would like to run with him. He was glad to hear that. He advised me to look for a running program on the Internet to help me learn how to run. There were lots of running programs on the Internet. I ____29____ a 14-week running program. I would attend (参加) a match when I finished the program. I had to run three times a week. At first, I ran for short periods (一段时间) of time and had long breaks. Then as the weeks went on, I had to run for longer periods of time and the breaks got ____30____. I enjoyed following the running program each week. Now I can run for more than 30 minutes each time! I went from ____31____ running to loving running! On the day of the match, I was both excited and nervous. It was time to put my new skills into practice. My friends and family came to cheer me up. When I managed (设法) to finish the 10-kilometer run in 72 minutes, they all cheered loudly for me. I was very ____32____ of that. From this experience I ____33____ it was a good idea to try something before saying “I hate it”. Because it turned out that I really enjoyed running. 26. A. hard B. cool C. humorous 27. A. first B. last C. best 28. A. Generally B. Quickly C. Finally 29. A. saw B. made C. chose 30. A. stronger B. shorter C. longer 31. A. hating B. remembering C. enjoying 32. A. good B. famous C. proud 33. A. required B. learned C. promised 七、阅读理解 (本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Qinhuai River Sightseeing Cruise (游船) Ticket Promise Low Price! Cost Nothing For Booking! The Qinhuai River is a tributary (支流) of the Yangtze River (Changjiang River). It is as long as 110 km. It goes through the central part of Nanjing City and is called “Nanjing’s mother river” by the local people. It is the “lifeblood” of the city. There are so many beautiful sights along the Qinhuai River, whether in the daytime or at night, that millions of visitors from all parts of the world come to enjoy them each year. And the best way to do it, especially enjoy the night sights, is to take a cruise. Stop At: Qinhuai River, Confucius Temple Scenic Area Pedestrian St. (夫子庙风景区步行街), Fu Zi Miao. Opening Hours: *9:00-21:30 every day (Visitors are welcome to buy tickets at the booking office during the time.) * Day cruise admission (进入) time: 9:00-17:30 (Every 30 minutes one boat) * Night cruise admission time: 17:30-21:30 (Every 20 minutes one boat) Duration (持续时间): The whole cruise trip will take about 40 minutes. Attention: * You aren’t expected to get a paper ticket. We’re going to send you the QR code (二维码) after you pay at the booking office. Just show your QR code of your ticket on your mobile phone together with passport before getting on the boat. So please remember to bring your passport! This is not an English guided cruise, but just a sightseeing cruise. Address: No.152, Gongyuan Street, Qinhuai District, Nanjing. Price: *80 yuan each person * Children no taller than 1.2 meters are free for their admission 34. Many people come to the Qinhuai River every year because ______. A. it’s a mother river of Nanjing City B. it’s a tributary of the Changjiang River C. they want to enjoy beautiful sights by the river 35. If you get to the booking office at 5:30 pm, the earliest cruise you can get on is at ______. A. 5:50 pm B. 6:00 pm C. 6:10 pm 36. When you get on the cruise, you should show your passport and your ______. A. ID card B. paper ticket C. QR code 37. How much should the Browns pay for their tickets if Mr. and Mrs. Brown want to take a Qinhuai River sightseeing cruise together with their 1-meter-tall son? A. 80 yuan. B. 160 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 38. We can learn the following from the material EXCEPT ______. A. when to buy sightseeing cruise tickets B. how to get to the cruise booking office C. how many stops the sightseeing cruise has (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 See what the northern countries show: Hundreds of leagues ice-bound go; Thousands of leagues flies snow. Behold! Within and without the Great Wall The boundless land is clad in white, And up and down the Yellow River, all the endless waves are lost to sight. Mountains like silver serpents dancing, Highlands like waxy elephants advancing, All try to match the sky in height. Wait till the day is fine And see the fair bask in sparkling sunshine, What an enchanting sight! Our motherland so rich in beauty Has made countless heroes vie to pay her their duty. But alas! Qin Huang and Han Wu In culture not well bred, And Tang Zong and Song Zu In letters not wide read. And Genghis Khan, proud son of earth for a day, Knew only shooting eagles by bending his bows. They have all passed away; Brilliant heroes are those Whom we will see today! —Translated by Xu Yuanchong 39. What’s the name of this piece of ci poetry? A. 《白雪歌送武判官归京》 B. 《北风行》 C. 《沁园春•雪》 40. What is the northern land covered with in the poem? A. Green grass and flowers. B. Ice and snow. C. Rivers and mountains. 41. What is the Yellow River like in the poem? A. It runs quickly all the time. B. It runs slowly. C. Its water turned to ice. 42. When can people see the lovely scene of the land in red and white? A. On a snowy day. B. On a fine day. C. At night. 43. According to the poem, where should we look for truly great men? A. In this age. B. In the past. C. In other countries. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 People in our village lived by planting fruit trees when I was very young. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (水渠) and other projects began to be built in my village. “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied. Shortly after, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was to see my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canals ran past every orchard, so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy was made to encourage more people to increase fruit production with clean water in the river. Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in big cities. However, we should not forget our hometowns, where we are from. 44. What was it that troubled the villagers most? A. They had too much work. B. They could only grow fruit trees. C. There wasn’t enough water in the orchard. 45. The good men came and offered help probably because of ______. A. the government’s support B. a school’s practical activity C. a company’s engineering plan 46. What is the right order of the things that happened according to the passage? ①The writer moved to the city for his junior high school. ②The villagers had to carry water from the river to water the trees. ③With the people’s effort, the countryside changed a lot in many ways. ④In order to solve the shortage of water, people started to build the water conservation project. A. ②①④③ B. ②④①③ C. ①③④② 47. What can we infer from the passage? A. The grandmother doesn’t like to live in the city. B. The village is a place of interest for tourists now. C. There will be more fruit production in the village. 48. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Why Do People Come Back? B. What Does a Hometown Mean? C. How Was a Village Improved? (D) Have you ever studied for hours, only to forget everything after the exam? This is a common problem for many students. It often happens when we only learn without truly understanding it. ____49____ It’s called the Feynman Learning Technique (方法), created by a famous scientist, Richard Feynman. People called him the “Great Explainer” because he had an amazing ability to explain difficult topics, like quantum physics (量子物理), in a simple way. ____50____ The main idea is simple. First, choose any topic you want to learn and write down everything you know about it on a piece of paper. Next, pretend you are teaching it to a classmate who doesn’t know it. ____51____ While explaining, you might find yourself getting stuck. This is a good sign! It shows you exactly which parts you don’t understand well enough. When that happens, you should go back to your books to review and learn more. Another powerful part of this technique is to use comparison. For example, to explain how our brain stores memories, you might compare it to a library that organizes books. ____52____ ____53____ It is a powerful tool that helps you test your own understanding and find the gaps in your knowledge. By trying to teach others, you teach yourself best. This technique helps make knowledge truly yours, and it will stay with you long after the exam is over. A. So, how does it work? B. It asks learners to study harder. C. Luckily, there is a better way. D. This makes difficult ideas much easier to connect with and remember. E. In short, the Feynman Learning Technique is more than just a study trick. F. This simple act forces you to use easy language and clear examples. (E) 阅读下面的语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Datong Middle School Teaching & Learning Activity Dear teachers and students, We would like to inform you of the following: To protect students’ physical and mental health, the school has decided to reduce screen time for students. Starting next month, students will be encouraged to limit (限制) their screen time and focus on more offline activities such as sports, reading, and socializing with family and friends. The school hopes students can better balance study and life. For more details (细节), please check with class teachers. Best wishes, Teaching Office of Senior One Many students today spend a lot of time using phones, tablets, computers, and TVs. Some teachers and parents think we should limit this screen time. Others think we don’t need to. What do you think? We think screen time should be limited. My son spends too much time on screens. This is bad for his eyes, sleep, and health. He has less time to play, exercise, or talk with us. Instead of spending hours on phones or games, doing things like riding a bike, reading a book, or playing outside is all great choice. These activities are a healthier and more fun way to spend time. ——Mr Wang, a parent Screen time is not always bad, but helpful. We can read stories or write, draw and also use them to connect with friends and family. It is also fun to play games or watch educational films online. Most importantly, we can use phones and computers for personal learning. For example, I often correct my writing with the help of AI. It’s like a teacher, always there to answer my questions and offers me suggestions, which is quite convenient and effective. ——Juliet, a student I think it is necessary to limit the screen time because quite a few students spend too much time on phones or computers, which affects their study and health. However, I don’t think screens are completely bad. Maybe screens are not the problem—it’s how students use them that matters. Screens can be useful for learning, reading, and communicating, but students should learn to use them in smart and healthy ways. Setting limits is one way to help students develop good habits and find balance between study, rest, and screen use. ——Ms Ma, a teacher 54. Why does the school start to reduce screen time? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. According to Mr. Wang, what problems can students have because of too much screen time? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 56. Who has different ideas about the school’s decision? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What does Ms. Ma mean? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. As students, how do you like the school’s decision? Why do you think so? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用 (本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Space is full of mysterious and amazing things. Exploring space helps us learn more about the ____59____, and it also teaches us how to cooperate better with each other. Scientists from different countries work together to build spacecraft. Many astronauts live and work ____60____ board spaceships for a long time. They do experiments and collect useful information. They must be careful ____61____ case something dangerous happens in space. Space exploration is meaningful. It makes us braver and smarter. It shows that humans can dream big and try to reach the stars. ____62____ we look into the dark space, we understand that the world is more wonderful than we think. Exploring space is not just for fun; it is for the future of all human ____63____. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 make, call, plastic, die, food, large, work, where, cause, cut, pollute, responsible We throw away garbage every day. Do you know ____64____ it goes? Most of it goes into the ocean. There are five big garbage patches in the ocean. The ____65____ one is the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. Scientists say that this patch is becoming even larger than before. Garbage has ____66____ serious problems for the ocean. Some people found many ____67____ animals on the beaches. There aren’t any ____68____ or blood on their bodies, so nobody knew the reason for their death. After some research, scientists found a lot of garbage in their stomachs. The animals regarded the garbage as ____69____. How poor they were! Some people and organizations are coming up with some ideas to ____70____ out this problem. There is a documentary about the ____71____ problem in the ocean. A famous singer sang a song ____72____ the Rubbish Ocean on the Internet. So far, they ____73____ more and more people realize the importance of protecting the ocean. They also hope that the government will be in control of the pollution problem of the ocean. 九、书面表达 (共15分) 74. 假设你是李辉，你校“英语角”本周的讨论主题是“My Memory Breakthrough (突破)”。请你写一篇英语发言稿，分享成功克服记忆困难，并有效记住某些内容的经历。 要点： 1. What was difficult for you to remember? 2. What specific memory method did you use? 3. Why the method worked for you in that case? 注意： 1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80-100 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to share how I successfully remembered something difficult. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $