2027年高考英语二轮信息必刷卷01（浙江专用）

绝密★启用前 2027年高考二轮信息卷01 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔记清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Which job is the woman looking for? A. A game developer. B. A babysitter. C. A teacher. 2. What is the topic of the conversation? A. Some dairy products. B. A record-breaking event. C. A town in Colombia. 3. How old is the woman? A. 25. B. 30. C. 50. 4. What does the woman think of the measures? A. Too strict. B. Not practical. C. Quite necessary 5. When did Mr. Warren write his first book? A. When he was in high school. B. When he was in college. C. When he started working. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What happened to the woman’s flight? A. It failed to take off on time. B. It was called off without notice. C. It arrived about two hours earlier. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. On a plane. C. At the airport. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the man prefer to get his news from? A. The TV. B. The Internet. C. The radio. 9. What type of news does the man like? A. Art news. B. Business news. C. Sports news. 10. What is the man’s attitude towards the news programs on TV? A. Approving. B. Indifferent. C. Unfavorable. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the woman make the phone call? A. To complain about hotel service. B. To arrange an important meeting. C. To order a full English breakfast. 12. How does the man sound? A. Concerned. B. Sorry. C. Painful. 13. What will the man probably do next? A. Go to the kitchen. B. Eat his breakfast. C. Wait by the phone. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. Why did Maria go to the Oxford Street? A. To meet Jason. B. To watch a play. C. To do some shopping. 15. What does Susan Hill do? A. She’s a street artist. B. She’s an actress. C. She’s a salesperson. 16. What did Susan Hill give Maria? A. A ring. B. A £50 note. C. A ticket. 17. What will Jason probably do? A. Go with Maria. B. See his friends. C. Host a dinner 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. When will the team return from Costa Rica? A. July 20. B. July 10. C. April 6. 19. Where will the team go to do the second project? A. The national parks. B. The city of San José. C. The east of Costa Rica. 20. What will the team do in the final project? A. Plant trees. B. Feed birds. C. Train animals. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （原创题） Laneway Festival The impressive one-day music festival returns to Melbourne with a lot of international stars and local musicians under its wing. St Jerome’s Laneway Festival is on its way.  The one-day festival is known for bringing out some of the hottest new acts alongside local talents. It’s returning to The Park in Flemington on February 10, 2024, and we can’t wait to sit in the front row. The line-up for Laneway has dropped and it’s full of big international acts ready to delight fans in the new year. Leading the charge is UK rapper Stormzy who was last in Australia back in 2017 when he brought the house down at Splendour in the Grass. This will surely make up for fans who were extremely upset over the last minute cancellation of his 2022 tour. The line-up will also include 25-year-old American singer Steve Lacy, Dominic Fike of Euphoria fame, AJ Tracey, and Dope Lemon. Other big hitters set to take the stage are Angie McMahon, Confidence Man, D4VD, Eyedress, Nia Archives and Paris Texas. After a slow couple of years on the tour circuit, Melburnians will surely be inspired by the fact that more and more artists are heading back out on the road to perform. To get your music tickets, be sure to register now to gain access to first release tickets when pre-sale kicks off on September 12 at 11am, with general sale starting September 14 at 11am. Click the website to find out more. https://www.timeout.com/melbourne/music/laneway-festival 21．What made Laneway Festival famous? A．Enthusiasm of local talents. B．Promotion by local musicians. C．Several hottest new performances. D．Participation of plentiful celebrities. 22．Whose tour was canceled in 2022? A．Stormzy’s. B．Steve Lacy’s. C．Dominic Fik’s. D．AJ Tracey’s. 23．Where can we find the text? A．In the newspaper. B．In a magazine. C．On the internet. D．In a tour guide.  B （新情境）It was in September, 2016. I was invited to sing at the Nobel Prize ceremony in Stockholm to honor the laureate for literature, Bob Dylan. Having committed myself and weighing everything, I chose to sing “A Hard Rain’s A-Gonna Fall,” one of his famous works and a song I had loved since I was a teenager. From then on, every spare moment was spent practicing it, making certain that I knew and could convey every line. I bought a new suit, trimmed my hair, and felt ready. Then it was time. After a speech dedicated to Bob Dylan was read, I heard my name and rose. The opening chords（和弦）began, and I heard myself singing. The first verse was a bit shaky, but I was sure I would settle. However, I was struck with a flood of emotions, rising with such intensity that I was unable to cope with them. I had not forgotten the words that were now a part of me. I was simply unable to draw them out. I had to stop, ask pardon, and try again. I sang with all my being, yet still stumbling. It was not lost on me that the narrative of the song begins with the words “I stumbled（蹒跚而行）alongside the twelve misty mountains” and ends with the line “And I’ll know my song well before I start singing.” As I took my seat, I felt the hurt of failure, but also the strange realization that I had truly lived the world of the lyrics. The next morning, I was greeted by many of the Nobel scientists, who showed appreciation for my very public struggle and told me my performance was a metaphor for their own struggles. In the end, I understood: we commit our work above all for the entertainment and transformation of the people, and failure was only a way to stumble, to learn, and to truly know our song, not a weakness to overcome. 24．Why did the author choose the song “A Hard Rain’s A-Gonna Fall”? A．Bob Dylan suggested it. B．It was easy to practice. C．She loved it in her teens. D．She was required to sing it. 25．Why did the author have to pause and restart her song? A．She forgot the lyrics of the song. B．She was drawn to something else. C．The opening chords went wrong. D．Strong emotions overwhelmed her. 26．What can we infer from the Nobel scientists’ reaction? A．They considered the performance a failure. B．They saw their own struggles in the author’s. C．They praised the author for hiding her feelings. D．They enjoyed sharing their struggles publicly. 27．What message does the author try to convey? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Prevention is better than cure. C．A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. D．Where there is a will, there is a way. C （新情境）I recently moved back to my hometown, York, a small city in England. It has a long history and a lively culture, but not many trees for shade. In recognition of urban trees’ benefits, the city plans to plant around 4,000 trees over the next few years, a process that has begun with the creation of two “micro woods” near the city center. However, planting thousands of trees doesn’t guarantee success. It’s important to choose carefully what to plant and where—and to care for what’s already there. The urban trees keep cities cool through shade and transpiration（蒸腾作用）. This cooling effect will only become more important as the climate warms. In the meantime, however, climate change is threatening urban trees. Between 2016 and 2022, ecologist Stephan Pauleit and his team monitored 1.34 million trees in five German cities. Each year, between one and two percent of them died. The loss of mature trees is a major problem. There are other threats, including invasive species. Two species of longhorn beetles, Asian and citrus, for example, recently arrived in North America and Europe. Both lay their eggs under tree bark, and their larvae（幼虫）can eat a tree to death. A recent study by Henrik Sjoman at Gothenburg Botanical Gardens in Sweden found that a serious outbreak of either of these pests could kill a quarter of the trees in ten Nordic（北欧国家的）cities. If the trees were infested by both species at the same time, their death rate could exceed 90%. Both of these problems are worsened by the limited diversity of urban trees. In the London borough（区）of Camden, for example, just five species account for three quarters of trees. Such trees are tried and tested urban choices, but as the climate warms, they may no longer be fit for purpose. Thus, cities need to plant with the future in mind. I got on my bike and went to one of the micro woods in York. There are about 50 seedlings that will take decades to mature. I am rooting for them, but I fear the world where they are growing up won’t be kind to them. 28．How does the author begin the passage? A．By describing his personal experience. B．By presenting York’s tree-planting plan. C．By acknowledging the benefits of planting trees D．By arguing for micro woods as the best solution for cities. 29．The second paragraph mainly discusses ________. A．how trees help lower urban temperature B．the threat climate change poses to urban trees C．the increasing death rate of urban trees in Europe D．the result of the research by Pauleit and his team 30．What does the underlined word “infested” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Attacked. B．Nested. C．Protected. D．Surrounded. 31．What is the author’s attitude towards urban tree planting? A．Doubtful. B．Negative. C．Unclear. D．Cautious. D Every year, billions of birds embark on incredible journeys across continents, navigating with astonishing precision. This phenomenon, known as migration, has puzzled scientists for centuries. How do these creatures find their way over thousands of kilometers, often returning to the same breeding grounds year after year? Scientists have identified several navigational tools. Birds use the sun compass, adjusting their direction based on the sun's position and the time of day, an ability linked to their internal circadian clock. On cloudy days or during long flights, they switch to a stellar navigation system, using the stars, particularly the North Star, as a fixed reference point. In recent decades, a more controversial hypothesis has emerged: the quantum entanglement theory. This theory posits that birds might possess a "quantum compass" in their eyes, specifically in a protein called cryptochrome(隐花色素). When hit by blue light, cryptochrome creates a pair of entangled electrons. The Earth's magnetic field could then influence the spin of these electrons, creating a subtle signal that the bird's brain interprets as a direction. While this theory is still in its infancy(处于起步阶段) and faces significant skepticism, it opens up fascinating possibilities about the intersection of quantum physics and biology. The survival strategies of migratory birds differ vastly from those of resident birds. While residents adapt to seasonal changes by altering their diet or behavior, migrants undertake the risky journey to exploit seasonal food resources and avoid harsh winters. This strategy is a calculated gamble: the rewards of abundant food and safe breeding grounds must outweigh the perils of the journey, which include exhaustion, predation, and human made obstacles like tall buildings and communication towers. To protect these remarkable travelers, conservation efforts are becoming increasingly sophisticated. Cities like Toronto and Berlin have established "Lights Out" programs, encouraging skyscrapers to turn off non essential lighting during peak migration seasons to prevent bird collisions. In the Netherlands, the creation of ecological corridors - strips of protected land connecting fragmented habitats - has significantly improved the survival rates of migrating songbirds. 32．What can we learn about birds' sun compass? A．It relies on birds' internal circadian clock. B．It depends on the North Star for orientation. C．It is mainly used by young inexperienced birds. D．It functions better under cloudy weather conditions. 33．Which of the following best describes the quantum entanglement theory? A．Unproven but valuable. B．Disproved by official research. C．Well-recognized and mainstream. D．Useful for migratory bird navigation. 34．Why does the author say bird migration is “a calculated gamble”? A．It guarantees enough food for all birds. B．It helps birds beat resident competitors. C．It keeps birds from human activities. D．It involves risks for potential benefits. 35．What do the examples in the last paragraph show? A．Ecological corridors are popular in major cities. B．Human actions can ease harm to migrating birds. C．Lights out programs are mainly for local residents. D．Urban development threatens migratory birds' survival. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In today’s busy life, priorities come first. A typical to-do list usually contains work- related activities, shopping, cleaning, and then maybe self-care. But a new popular trend is looking to make self-care a daily habit that doesn’t fall on the bottom of the list. This trend is known as wellness stacking（健康叠加）, according to Healthline. 36 Use the good habits you’re already doing and build on them to do even more. 37 According to mental health professionals, designed to give you small wins, wellness stacking is a healthy way to support emotional well-being. “From a mental-health perspective, wellness stacking is more sustainable because it centers on small, realistic habits rather than extreme routines,” said Andrea Gleim, a psychologist. Additionally, rather than dramatic reinventions of yourself, wellness stacking builds on the top of your already existing routine, according to Vogue Singapore. All you need to do is to add a self-care habit to an existing wellness behavior. 38 To build effective stacking, plan what you want to incorporate and how it fits with your current routine. Look at your day and pinpoint（精准找到）consistent activities—showering, brushing your teeth, housework, etc. 39 For instance, while waiting for the kettle to boil, do a 60-second stretch, and whenever you check your phone, take three deep breaths. The key to wellness stacking is to start with just one habit and once it becomes routine, add an additional one. 40 “Those small habits create small wins. which boost motivation and reinforce the behavior over time,” said Gleim. “Our brains love patterns, and wellness stacking turns self-care into a simple, repeatable rhythm instead of a long list of disconnected tasks.” A．But is this trend effective? B．And can you keep this routine up? C．Combining wellness behaviors together makes it easier to stick. D．Taking baby steps is the way to successfully build your stack. E．Start wellness stacking and soon you will build a reliable system. F．It’s the practice of linking two or more self-care habits together. G．Then think of a small wellness habit you can attach to these activities. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was Christmas Eve 1949. I was 15 and feeling sad because there was not enough money to buy the gift I wanted—a dress. “Come out, Elizabeth,” Pa said, a look of 41 on his face. He nodded toward the door. “ 42 . It’s cold out.” I put on my coat slowly, wishing I could stay inside. Ma gave me a(n) 43 smile as I 44 myself out the door. Something was up. Outside, I found the sled（雪橇）already 45 with wood, meat, and some flour. “I rode by Mrs. Clark’s today,” Pa explained, “I think they are in need of help, and I bought the kids some 46 .” Mrs. Clark lived two miles away. I knew her husband had passed away, leaving her with three children. I tried to 47 what Pa was doing. We did have a big woodpile, meat and flour, so we could 48 that. But I knew we didn’t have any money. Mrs Clark had closer neighbors than us. Why was it our 49 ? When we arrived, the children were huddled underneath a blanket, sitting in front of a 50 fire in the fireplace. We put in extra wood to get the fire roaring and 51 the place up. Mrs. Clark 52 her lower lip to keep it from trembling as tears ran down her cheeks. On our way home, Pa said: “I hope you 53 . When I saw her son out looking for wood and his feet were wrapped in gunnysacks（麻袋）, I knew what I had to do. We should give out of others’ need, not just out of our 54 .” I understood very well. My father had given me a gift much greater than a dress, the best Christmas 55 of my life. 41．A．confusion B．amusement C．resolve D．regret 42．A．Look out B．Wrap up C．Go ahead D．Press on 43．A．apologetic B．grateful C．mysterious D．welcoming 44．A．dragged B．made C．rushed D．squeezed 45．A．covered B．loaded C．presented D．mixed 46．A．toys B．dresses C．books D．shoes 47．A．think through B．sum up C．point out D．decide on 48．A．preserve B．spare C．afford D．appreciate 49．A．capacity B．service C．suffering D．concern 50．A．big B．cozy C．small D．bright 51．A．light B．clean C．fix D．warm 52．A．touched B．bit C．licked D．wetted 53．A．behave B．remember C．understand D．inquire 54．A．convenience B．abundance C．promise D．urgency 55．A．wish B．list C．memory D．reunion 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) （原创题）The population of the Yangtze finless porpoise(江豚), the only freshwater porpoise species in China's longest river, has risen to 1,426 in 2025, 56 indicates that the fishing ban and other conservation efforts are reviving the ecosystem of the Yangtze River. The figure, 57 (release) in a 2025 survey, shows an increase of 177 individuals from the previous assessment in 2022 and represents a continued 58 (recover) since the decade-long fishing ban launched in 2021. Once numbering about 2,700 in 59 early 1990s, the species of the Yangtze River fell to just 1,012 by 2017 due to human activities. Apart 60 the wild population, China has built a network of five conservation zones to protect porpoises moved from 61 (severe) degraded habitats. These protected waters now support more than 150 individuals, with more than 10 calves born annually, 62 (lay) the foundation for increasing wild populations in the future. Meanwhile, researchers have established a freshwater porpoise and whale genetic bank, providing 63 (technology) support for overcoming breeding challenges. Despite the progress, the species 64 (remain) critically endangered as the current population is still only about half the number in the 1990s. To address these challenges, an upgraded action plan 65 (conserve) the Yangtze finless porpoise has been released, setting the goal of increasing the wild population to about 1,700 by 2030 and 2,000 by 2035. The increase of the porpoise shows broader improvements in aquatic biodiversity. https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202601/31/WS697d3fa5a310d6866eb36b4a.html 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英国交换生Tom发来邮件，向你倾诉学习遇到困难，因此深受压力困扰。请你给他回一封邮件，结合自身经历给出建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置做答。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Around 15 years ago, I was working at a Veterans’ Home（老兵之家）in a small town which was not far from my home. It was a nice care home and everyone there was well treated. We had an elderly gentleman, John, who had been a soldier. He was lovely but a little lonely because his wife passed away last year and he had no children. We tried our best to cheer him up—planning small activities and checking on him regularly—but John still felt lonely. The only time he felt a little better was during his daily walk in the park nearby. That slow walk with his walking stick would lead him to an old oak tree, where he’d sit on the bench to miss his wife, finding a little peace in his lonely days. One summer day, John came back to the care home looking clearly upset. We soon found out what was wrong: a group of teenagers wearing hoods（兜帽）had been hanging around the park. They rushed around, talking loudly. Their rude behavior made him feel uneasy and even a little annoyed. That quiet place he'd ever loved was no longer peaceful. For several days, John didn’t go there for his walks. But he missed that daily walk so badly—he couldn’t stand giving up the only thing that brought him comfort. Days later, John approached me with a determined look. “I need to handle this myself,” he said firmly, “that’s what an old soldier does.” With that, he grabbed his walking stick and headed towards the park before I could react. Concerned about his safety, I handed over my duties to a colleague, and then followed him quietly, wondering what might happen. When arriving at the park, what I witnessed was far beyond imagination. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: John stood among the teens—not angry, not demanding, but calm.__________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The next day, the teens visited the care home as invited. ___________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第2页，共22页 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027年高考二轮信息卷01 英 语·参考答案 （满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1—5 CBACB 6—10 ACBCC 11—15 ABACB 16—20 CAABA 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21．C　　22．A　　23．C 24．C　　25．D　　26．B　　27．C 28．B　　29．B　　30．A　　31．D 32．A　　33．A　　34．D　　35．B 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36．F　37．A　38．C　39．G　40．D 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．C 51．D 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．C 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56．which 57．released 58．recovery 59．the 60．from 61．severely 62．laying 63．technical 64．remains 65．to conserve 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear you are faced with learning difficulties and feel overwhelmed by pressure.I once had similar troubles,so I’d like to share my experience with you. To ease your stress,you can take regular outdoor walks.Fresh air refreshed my mind when I got anxious entering high school.When it comes to academic challenges,try dividing big tasks into small ones and reviewing knowledge on a weekly basis.It is also advised to sort out your weak points and seek timely help.This method once worked wonders for me when I struggled to adapt to heavy coursework. Take it easy.Feel free to turn to me whenever you need help. Yours, Li Hua 应用文写作评分标准 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。 4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 第五档 (13～15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 覆盖所有内容要点。 - 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 - 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但因尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 - 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 (10～12分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 (7～9分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 (4～6分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 - 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 - 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 (1～3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 - 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 - 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 John stood among the teens—not angry, not demanding, but calm. Pointing to a bench under the old oak tree, John said softly, “That’s where my wife and I used to sit every afternoon. This park is the only place that eases my loneliness after she left.” The teens fell silent, ashamed. One boy stepped forward and apologized that they had no idea the park meant so much to him. Touched by their kindness, I walked up and smiled, “Thanks for your consideration. If you are curious about war stories, you’re welcome to visit us at the care home!” The next day, the teens visited the care home as invited. They brought small snacks and flowers for John and other elders. Some chatted with the veterans, listening carefully to their stories, while others helped clean the garden. For the first time in months, the room was filled with real joy. From then on, the park regained its peace, and John’s daily walk never stopped, sometimes even with a few teens walking slowly beside him. The teens learned to care for others, and John found the warmth he’d been missing for so long. 读后续写评分原则 一、评分标准 1. 本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。 2. 评分时，主要从续写内容、语言表达、篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： （1）创造内容的质量，续写的完整性及与原文情景的融洽度。 （2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 （3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3. 评分时，应先根据作答的具体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4. 评分时还应注意： （1）词数少于120的，酌情扣分； （2）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分； （3）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第七档（22～25分） 创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高； 使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解； 自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 第六档（18～21分） 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高； 使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解； 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义比较连贯。 第五档（15～17分） 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关； 使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解； 使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第四档（11～14分） 创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关； 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解； 有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第三档（6～10分） 内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节； 所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解； 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 第二档（1～5分） 内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节； 所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 第一档（0分） 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 试卷第2页，共22页 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Do you have experience with children? Yeah, a baby SAT my niece for two years. Also, I treated maths at a summer camp, and I love organizing educational . games for kids. Kindergartner need someone creative. Do you have experience with children? Yeah, I baby SAT my nace for two years. Also, I tude maths at a summer camp, and I love organising educational . games for kids. perfect. Our kindergartner need someone creative. On june the nineteen, twenty, twenty five in the town of sole columbia, one thousand, one hundred and eighty five people gather to takes cheese that must have been an amazing site. absolutely. The guinness world records confirmed that this event set the record for the world's largest cheese tasting. On june the nineteen twenty twenty five in the town of shopper a one thousand, one hundred and five people gathered to test cheese, an amaze solution. The ginst world records confirmed that this events set the record for the world's largest cheese tasting. Look at this old video. IT was filmed twenty years ago at the front scenes third birthday party. We were just kids back then. Yeah, I was only five years old at the time. Look at this old video. IT was filmed twenty years ago at ARM front scenes thirty birthday party. We were just kids back then. Yeah, I was only five years old at the time. Shanghai has started outdoor walking smoking control measures. Some smokers find these measures to strict. Agree, I think these measures should have been introduced much earlier. I sincerely hope they can be Carried . out nationwide. Same here. Shanghai has started outdoor walking smoking control measures. Some smokers find these . measures to strict. II think these measures should have been introduced much earlier. I sincerely hope they . can be Carried out nationwide. Same here. mr. Warren, your book about high school life is a best seller. Is this your first work? No, I actually wrote a book during college, but only two copies was sold. IT took me a while to find the courage to write again after I started working. mr. Warren, your book about high school life is a best seller. Is this your first work? No. I actually wrote a book during college, but only two copies were sold. IT took me a while to find the courage to right again after started working. 第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六和第七题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I thought your flight would arrive two hours ago. What took so long? Didn't they announce that our flight was delayed? I didn't hear anything about a delay. I thought everything was running on time. What happened? We got on the plane on time, and then we were held up for almost two hours due to an unknown problem. It's too bad. Have you had anything to eat? I managed . to get a sandwich on the plane. How about you? I've had nothing but a cup of coffee. I'm starving. Let's get out of here and find a restaurant. Thought your flight would arrive two hours ago. What took so long? Didn't they announce that our flight was delayed? I didn't hear anything about a delay. I thought everything was running on time. What happened? We got on the plane on time, and then we were held up for almost two hours due to an unknown problem. It's too bad. Have you had anything to eat? I managed to get a sandwich on the plane. How about you? I've had nothing but a cup of coffee. I'm starving. Let's get out of here and find a restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第十题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Lisa, how do you get your news every day? Well, I get most of my news from T. V. I also read newspapers. Radio is my last choice, and I seldom go online. How about you? I hardly listen to the radio either, but I do love reading news on the internet. You should be careful with the information online. Much of IT cannot be trusted at all. By the way, what type of news are you interested in? I mainly focus on sports news. What about you? I enjoy watching quite a number of news programs on T, V. Many of them sent on business, art and international politics. Well, I have a feeling that the news reporters on the T, V usually say similar things based on the same information, and some of the news is very sad. I know what you mean, but you have to keep up with what's happening around the world, even though IT makes you feel bad sometimes. Lisa, how do you get your news every day? Well, I get most of my news from T. V. I also read newspapers. Radio is my last choice, and I seldom go online. How about you? I hardly listen to the radio either, but I do love reading news on the internet. You should be careful with the information online. Much of IT cannot be trusted at all. By the way, what type of news are you interested in? I mainly focus on sports news. What about you? I enjoy watching quite a number of news programs on T. V. Many of them centre on business, art and international politics. Well, I have a feeling that the news reporters on TV usually say similar things based on the same information, and some of the news is very sad. I know what you mean, but you have to keep up with what's happening around the world, even though IT makes you feel bad sometimes. 听下面一段对话，回答第十一至第十三题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning. This is Kevin Johnson. What can I do for you? Hello, manager, can you do something about the service in this hotel? I'm sorry, madam. What's the problem? exactly? My breakfast. That's the problem. I ordered a full english breakfast from room service at least half an hour ago. I've telephone them three times, but my breakfast still . hasn't come. See. i've got an important meeting at nine o'clock, and now IT seems i'll have to go there without breakfast. Really, I don't think . this is good enough. I'm very sorry to you. Order breakfast half an hour ago, and you found three . times since then. That's right. I'm really sorry about this. You should have received the breakfast no later than ten or twenty minutes after you ordered IT. That's what I thought. The problem may be that they are short of people in the kitchen recently, but I look into this myself. Full english breakfast was IT. Yes, full english breakfast very well. Madam, i'll bring you up to your room right away. Good morning. This is Kevin Johnson. What can I do for you? Hello. manager, can you do something about the service in this hotel? I'm sorry, madam. What's the problem? exactly? My breakfast. That's the problem. I ordered a full english breakfast from room service at least half an hour ago. I've telephone them three times, but my breakfast still . hasn't come. See. i've got an important meeting at nine o'clock, and now IT seems i'll have to go there without breakfast. Really, I don't think this . is good enough. I'm very sorry. I am. You order breakfast half an hour ago and you found three times since then. That's right. I'm really sorry about this. You should have received the breakfast no later than ten or twenty minutes after you ordered IT. That's what I thought. The problem may be that they are short of people in the kitchen recently, but I look into this myself. Full english breakfast was IT. Yes, full english . breakfast very well. Madam, i'll bring you up to your room right away. 听下面一段对话，回答第十四至第十七题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi Jason. Hi maria. You look excited. What's up? I had an amazing day. really. What happened? I was shopping down the oxford street when I saw woman. SHE looked really familiar. I mean, I was sure I knew her. SHE was bending down and looking around her for something. What was he looking for? SHE was looking for her ring. Anyway, I found IT for her. And when he got up, I realized with Susan hill, the famous actress. You mean the Susan hill in the good old days? You can't be serious. believe IT or not. Anyway, he was really grateful, and SHE gave me a ticket to her new play. It's worth . fifty pounds. Wow. that's great. I know. And he invited me to have dinner with her after the play with other actors. You're really lucky. So are you. SHE said. I can bring . a friend. good. Thank you, maria. Hi Jason. Hi maria. You look excited. What's up? I had an amazing day. really. What happened? I was shopping . down the oxford street when I saw woman. SHE looked really familiar. I mean, I was sure I knew her. SHE was bending down and looking around to her . for something. What was he looking for? SHE was looking for her ring. Anyway, I found IT for her. And when he got up, I realized I was Susan hill, famous actress. You mean the Susan hills in the good old days? You can't be serious. believe IT or not. Anyway, SHE was really grateful, and he gave me a ticket to her new play. It's worth fifty pounds. Wow, that's great. I know. And he invited me to have dinner with her after the play with other actors. You're really lucky. So are you. SHE said I can bring . a friend. good. Thank you, maria. 听下面一段独白，回答第十八至第20题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good evening, everyone. This is the final team meeting. Before we travel to cost rica, i'd like to tell you about the three different projects that we are running there. Before I go on though, let me tell you that we will be leaving on the six of April and we will be coming back on the twenty years instead of the tenth of july. I hope that won't be a problem for anyone. Now the first project includes cleaning up the beaches in the east of the country. This is home to some rare sea birds, and we're going there to do our best to protect them. The second project is in the capital, san huz. There we will be working in the national zoo planting trees to improve the animal's natural homes. The final project is in one of the national parks. This is an area of rainforest which was destroyed, and now the cost to weak in government wants to bring new life to IT. We will be planting trees and recording the growth habits of the plants that we find there. okay. Has anyone got any questions on any of that? Good evening, everyone. This is the final team meeting. Before we travel to cost rica, i'd like to tell you about the three different projects that we are running there. Before I go on though, let me tell you that we will be leaving on the six of April and we will be coming back on the twenty years instead of the tenth of july. I hope that won't be a problem for anyone. Now the first project includes cleaning up the beaches in the east of the country. This is home to some rare sea birds, and we're going there to do our best to protect them. The second project is in the capital, san huz. There we will be working in the national zoo planting trees to improve the animal's natural homes. The final project is in one of the national parks. This is an area of rainforest which was destroyed, and now the cost we can government wants to bring new life to IT. We will be planting trees and recording the growth habits of the plants that we find there. okay. Has anyone got any questions on any of that? 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 绝密★启用前 2027年高考二轮信息卷01 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔记清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Which job is the woman looking for? A. A game developer. B. A babysitter. C. A teacher. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Do you have experience with children? W: Yeah. I babysat my niece for two years. Also, I tutored math at a summer camp. And I love organizing educational games for kids. M: Perfect! Our kindergarten needs someone creative. 2. What is the topic of the conversation? A. Some dairy products. B. A record-breaking event. C. A town in Colombia. 【答案】B 【原文】M: On June 19th, 2025, in the town of Sopó, Colombia, 1,185 people gathered to taste cheese. W: That must have been an amazing sight! M: Absolutely! The Guinness World Records confirmed that this event set the record for the world’s largest cheese tasting. 3. How old is the woman? A. 25. B. 30. C. 50. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Look at this old video. It was filmed 20 years ago at Aunt Francine’s 30th birthday party. We were just kids back then. W: Yeah. I was only 5 years old at the time. 4. What does the woman think of the measures? A. Too strict. B. Not practical. C. Quite necessary 【答案】C 【原文】M: Shanghai has started outdoor “walking smoking” control measures. Some smokers find these measures too strict. W: I disagree. I think these measures should have been introduced much earlier. I sincerely hope they can be carried out nationwide. M: Same here. 5. When did Mr. Warren write his first book? A. When he was in high school. B. When he was in college. C. When he started working. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Mr. Warren, your book about high school life is a bestseller. Is this your first work? M: No. I actually wrote a book during college, but only two copies were sold. It took me a while to find the courage to write again after I started working. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What happened to the woman’s flight? A. It failed to take off on time. B. It was called off without notice. C. It arrived about two hours earlier. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. On a plane. C. At the airport. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】M: I thought your flight would arrive two hours ago. What took so long? W: Didn’t they announce that our flight was delayed? M: I didn’t hear anything about a delay. I thought everything was running on time. What happened? W: We got on the plane on time but then we were held up for almost two hours due to an unknown problem. M: That’s too bad. Have you had anything to eat? W: I managed to get a sandwich on the plane. How about you? M: I’ve had nothing but a cup of coffee. I’m starving. Let’s get out of here and find a restaurant. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the man prefer to get his news from? A. The TV. B. The Internet. C. The radio. 9. What type of news does the man like? A. Art news. B. Business news. C. Sports news. 10. What is the man’s attitude towards the news programs on TV? A. Approving. B. Indifferent. C. Unfavorable. 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．C 【原文】M: Lisa, how do you get your news every day? W: Well, I get most of my news from TV. I also read newspapers. Radio is my last choice and I seldom go online. How about you? M: I hardly listen to the radio either, but I do love reading news on the Internet. W: You should be careful with the information online. Much of it cannot be trusted at all. By the way, what type of news are you interested in? M: I mainly focus on sports news. What about you? W: I enjoy watching quite a number of news programs on TV. Many of them center on business, art and international politics. M: Well, I have a feeling that the news reporters on TV usually say similar things based on the same information. And some of the news is very sad. W: I know what you mean. But you have to keep up with what's happening around the world, even though it makes you feel bad sometimes. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the woman make the phone call? A. To complain about hotel service. B. To arrange an important meeting. C. To order a full English breakfast. 12. How does the man sound? A. Concerned. B. Sorry. C. Painful. 13. What will the man probably do next? A. Go to the kitchen. B. Eat his breakfast. C. Wait by the phone. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．A 【原文】M: Good morning, this is Kevin Johnson. What can I do for you? W: Hello, manager. Can’t you do something about the service in this hotel? M: I’m sorry, madam. What’s the problem exactly? W: My breakfast, that’s the problem. I ordered a full English breakfast from room service at least half an hour ago. I’ve telephoned them three times but my breakfast still hasn’t come. M: I see. W: I’ve got an important meeting at nine o’clock. And now it seems I’ll have to go there without breakfast. Really, I don’t think this is good enough. M: I’m very sorry, madam. You ordered breakfast half an hour ago and you phoned three times since then. W: That’s right. M: I’m really sorry about this. You should have received the breakfast no later than ten or twenty minutes after you ordered it. W: That’s what I thought. M: The problem may be that they are short of people in the kitchen recently, but I will look into this myself. Full English breakfast, was it? W: Yes, full English breakfast. M: Very well, madam. I will bring it up to your room right away. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. Why did Maria go to the Oxford Street? A. To meet Jason. B. To watch a play. C. To do some shopping. 15. What does Susan Hill do? A. She’s a street artist. B. She’s an actress. C. She’s a salesperson. 16. What did Susan Hill give Maria? A. A ring. B. A £50 note. C. A ticket. 17. What will Jason probably do? A. Go with Maria. B. See his friends. C. Host a dinner 【答案】14．C 15．B 16．C 17．A 【原文】W: Hi, Jason. M: Hi, Maria. You look excited. What’s up? W: I had an amazing day. M: Really? What happened? W: I was shopping down Oxford Street when I saw a woman. She looked really familiar. I mean I was sure I knew her. She was bending down and looking around her for something. M: What was she looking for? W: She was looking for her ring. Anyway, I found it for her. And when she got up, I realized it was Susan Hill, the famous actress. M: You mean the Susan Hill in the Good Old Days? You can’t be serious. W: Believe it or not. Anyway, she was really grateful and she gave me a ticket to her new play. It’s worth 50 pounds. M: Wow, that’s great. W: I know, and she invited me to have dinner with her after the play with other actors. M: You’re really lucky. W: So are you. She said I can bring a friend. M: Gosh! Thank you, Maria. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. When will the team return from Costa Rica? A. July 20. B. July 10. C. April 6. 19. Where will the team go to do the second project? A. The national parks. B. The city of San José. C. The east of Costa Rica. 20. What will the team do in the final project? A. Plant trees. B. Feed birds. C. Train animals. 【答案】18．A 19．B 20．A 【原文】Good evening, everyone. This is the final team meeting before we travel to Costa Rica. I’d like to tell you about the three different projects that we’re running there. Before I go on though, let me tell you that we will be leaving on the 6th of April and we will be coming back on the 20th instead of the 10th of July. I hope that won’t be a problem for anyone. Now, the first project includes cleaning up the beaches in the east of the country. This is home to some rare sea birds and we’re going there to do our best to protect them. The second project is in the capital, San José. There we will be working in the national zoo, planting trees to improve the animals’ natural homes. The final project is in one of the national parks. This is in an area of rainforest which was destroyed, and now the Costa Rican government wants to bring new life to it. We will be planting trees and recording the growth habits of the plants that we find there. Okay, has anyone got any questions on any of that? 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （原创题） Laneway Festival The impressive one-day music festival returns to Melbourne with a lot of international stars and local musicians under its wing. St Jerome’s Laneway Festival is on its way.  The one-day festival is known for bringing out some of the hottest new acts alongside local talents. It’s returning to The Park in Flemington on February 10, 2024, and we can’t wait to sit in the front row. The line-up for Laneway has dropped and it’s full of big international acts ready to delight fans in the new year. Leading the charge is UK rapper Stormzy who was last in Australia back in 2017 when he brought the house down at Splendour in the Grass. This will surely make up for fans who were extremely upset over the last minute cancellation of his 2022 tour. The line-up will also include 25-year-old American singer Steve Lacy, Dominic Fike of Euphoria fame, AJ Tracey, and Dope Lemon. Other big hitters set to take the stage are Angie McMahon, Confidence Man, D4VD, Eyedress, Nia Archives and Paris Texas. After a slow couple of years on the tour circuit, Melburnians will surely be inspired by the fact that more and more artists are heading back out on the road to perform. To get your music tickets, be sure to register now to gain access to first release tickets when pre-sale kicks off on September 12 at 11am, with general sale starting September 14 at 11am. Click the website to find out more. https://www.timeout.com/melbourne/music/laneway-festival 21．What made Laneway Festival famous? A．Enthusiasm of local talents. B．Promotion by local musicians. C．Several hottest new performances. D．Participation of plentiful celebrities. 22．Whose tour was canceled in 2022? A．Stormzy’s. B．Steve Lacy’s. C．Dominic Fik’s. D．AJ Tracey’s. 23．Where can we find the text? A．In the newspaper. B．In a magazine. C．On the internet. D．In a tour guide.  【答案】21．C　　22．A　　23．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了墨尔本一日音乐节 Laneway Festival 的回归时间、地点、演出阵容及购票方式。 21．考查细节理解。根据第二段“The one-day festival is known for bringing out some of the hottest new acts alongside local talents.(这个为期一天的音乐节以推出一些最炙手可热的新晋艺人以及本地人才而闻名。)”可知，该音乐节以推出一些最热门的新人表演而闻名，故选C项。 22．考查细节理解。根据第三段“Leading the charge is UK rapper Stormzy... This will surely make up for fans who were extremely upset over the last minute cancellation of his 2022 tour.(领衔的是英国说唱歌手Stormzy，他上一次到澳大利亚是在2017年，当时他在Splendour in the Grass音乐节上轰动全场。这无疑会弥补那些因他2022年巡演在最后一刻取消而极其难过的粉丝们。)”可知，2022年巡演被取消的是Stormzy，故选A项。 23．考查文章出处。根据文末的“Click the website to find out more.(点击网站了解更多信息)”可知，本文来自网络页面，故选C项。 【点睛】【高分句型1】Leading the charge is UK rapper Stormzy who was last in Australia back in 2017 when he brought the house down at Splendour in the Grass.（运用了完全倒装，以及who引导的定语从句和when引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】This will surely make up for fans who were extremely upset over the last minute cancellation of his 2022 tour.（运用了who引导的定语从句） B （新情境）It was in September, 2016. I was invited to sing at the Nobel Prize ceremony in Stockholm to honor the laureate for literature, Bob Dylan. Having committed myself and weighing everything, I chose to sing “A Hard Rain’s A-Gonna Fall,” one of his famous works and a song I had loved since I was a teenager. From then on, every spare moment was spent practicing it, making certain that I knew and could convey every line. I bought a new suit, trimmed my hair, and felt ready. Then it was time. After a speech dedicated to Bob Dylan was read, I heard my name and rose. The opening chords（和弦）began, and I heard myself singing. The first verse was a bit shaky, but I was sure I would settle. However, I was struck with a flood of emotions, rising with such intensity that I was unable to cope with them. I had not forgotten the words that were now a part of me. I was simply unable to draw them out. I had to stop, ask pardon, and try again. I sang with all my being, yet still stumbling. It was not lost on me that the narrative of the song begins with the words “I stumbled（蹒跚而行）alongside the twelve misty mountains” and ends with the line “And I’ll know my song well before I start singing.” As I took my seat, I felt the hurt of failure, but also the strange realization that I had truly lived the world of the lyrics. The next morning, I was greeted by many of the Nobel scientists, who showed appreciation for my very public struggle and told me my performance was a metaphor for their own struggles. In the end, I understood: we commit our work above all for the entertainment and transformation of the people, and failure was only a way to stumble, to learn, and to truly know our song, not a weakness to overcome. 24．Why did the author choose the song “A Hard Rain’s A-Gonna Fall”? A．Bob Dylan suggested it. B．It was easy to practice. C．She loved it in her teens. D．She was required to sing it. 25．Why did the author have to pause and restart her song? A．She forgot the lyrics of the song. B．She was drawn to something else. C．The opening chords went wrong. D．Strong emotions overwhelmed her. 26．What can we infer from the Nobel scientists’ reaction? A．They considered the performance a failure. B．They saw their own struggles in the author’s. C．They praised the author for hiding her feelings. D．They enjoyed sharing their struggles publicly. 27．What message does the author try to convey? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Prevention is better than cure. C．A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. D．Where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】24．C　　25．D　　26．B　　27．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己受邀在2016年诺贝尔奖颁奖典礼上演唱鲍勃·迪伦作品时，因情绪激动而中断重唱的经历，以及由此对失败与成长产生的感悟。 24．考查细节理解。根据第一段“I chose to sing 'A Hard Rain's A-Gonna Fall,' one of his famous works and a song I had loved since I was a teenager（我选择唱《暴雨将至》，这是他的一首著名作品，也是我从少年时代起就一直喜爱的一首歌。）”可知，作者选择这首歌是因为她青少年时期就喜爱它，故选C项。 25．考查细节理解。根据第三段“However, I was struck with a flood of emotions, rising with such intensity that I was unable to cope with them. I had not forgotten the words... I was simply unable to draw them out. I had to stop, ask pardon, and try again（然而，我忽然被一阵汹涌的情绪击中，情绪来得如此强烈，以至于我无法应对。我并没有忘记那些如今已成为我一部分的歌词。我只是无法把它们唱出来。我不得不停下来，请求原谅，然后再试一次。）”可知，作者中断重唱是因为强烈情绪难以自控，而非忘记歌词，故选D项。 26．考查推理判断。根据第四段“many of the Nobel scientists, who showed appreciation for my very public struggle and told me my performance was a metaphor for their own struggles（许多诺贝尔奖科学家对我公开表露出的挣扎表示赞赏，并告诉我，我的表演是他们自身奋斗的一种隐喻。）”可知，科学家们在作者的公开挣扎中看到了自己的挣扎，故选B项。 27．考查主旨大意/写作意图。结尾“failure was only a way to stumble, to learn, and to truly know our song, not a weakness to overcome（失败只是一种踉跄、学习并真正懂得我们这首歌的方式，而不是需要克服的弱点。）”表明，作者想传达的是失败是蹒跚、学习、真正懂得自己之歌的途径，即从挫折中获得教益，与C项“吃一堑，长一智”最契合。 C （新情境）I recently moved back to my hometown, York, a small city in England. It has a long history and a lively culture, but not many trees for shade. In recognition of urban trees’ benefits, the city plans to plant around 4,000 trees over the next few years, a process that has begun with the creation of two “micro woods” near the city center. However, planting thousands of trees doesn’t guarantee success. It’s important to choose carefully what to plant and where—and to care for what’s already there. The urban trees keep cities cool through shade and transpiration（蒸腾作用）. This cooling effect will only become more important as the climate warms. In the meantime, however, climate change is threatening urban trees. Between 2016 and 2022, ecologist Stephan Pauleit and his team monitored 1.34 million trees in five German cities. Each year, between one and two percent of them died. The loss of mature trees is a major problem. There are other threats, including invasive species. Two species of longhorn beetles, Asian and citrus, for example, recently arrived in North America and Europe. Both lay their eggs under tree bark, and their larvae（幼虫）can eat a tree to death. A recent study by Henrik Sjoman at Gothenburg Botanical Gardens in Sweden found that a serious outbreak of either of these pests could kill a quarter of the trees in ten Nordic（北欧国家的）cities. If the trees were infested by both species at the same time, their death rate could exceed 90%. Both of these problems are worsened by the limited diversity of urban trees. In the London borough（区）of Camden, for example, just five species account for three quarters of trees. Such trees are tried and tested urban choices, but as the climate warms, they may no longer be fit for purpose. Thus, cities need to plant with the future in mind. I got on my bike and went to one of the micro woods in York. There are about 50 seedlings that will take decades to mature. I am rooting for them, but I fear the world where they are growing up won’t be kind to them. 28．How does the author begin the passage? A．By describing his personal experience. B．By presenting York’s tree-planting plan. C．By acknowledging the benefits of planting trees D．By arguing for micro woods as the best solution for cities. 29．The second paragraph mainly discusses ________. A．how trees help lower urban temperature B．the threat climate change poses to urban trees C．the increasing death rate of urban trees in Europe D．the result of the research by Pauleit and his team 30．What does the underlined word “infested” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Attacked. B．Nested. C．Protected. D．Surrounded. 31．What is the author’s attitude towards urban tree planting? A．Doubtful. B．Negative. C．Unclear. D．Cautious. 【答案】28．B　　29．B　　30．A　　31．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以作者家乡约克计划植树为切入点，说明城市树木在降温方面的作用，同时指出气候变化、入侵物种和树种多样性不足正威胁城市树木，呼吁城市着眼未来植树。 28． 考查写作手法/段落功能。文章开头先交代作者回到家乡约克，接着写“the city plans to plant around 4,000 trees over the next few years, a process that has begun with the creation of two 'micro woods' near the city center（该市计划在未来几年内种植约4000棵树，这一进程已从在市中心附近打造两片“微型树林”开始。）”，即引出约克的植树计划，再由此展开后文的讨论。虽然开头提到作者回到家乡，但真正开启全文论述的是约克的植树计划，故选B项。 29．考查段落主旨。第二段先讲城市树木通过遮阴和蒸腾作用为城市降温，随后用“In the meantime, however, climate change is threatening urban trees（然而，与此同时，气候变化正在威胁着城市树木。）”转折，并引用Pauleit团队对德国五座城市134万棵树的监测数据，说明气候变化导致城市树木死亡、成熟树木损失严重。全段重点落在气候变化对城市树木的威胁上，故选B项。 30．考查词义猜测。第三段讲两种天牛在树皮下产卵，幼虫能把树吃死；“If the trees were infested by both species at the same time, their death rate could exceed 90%.（如果树木同时被这两种天牛侵害，死亡率可超过90%。）结合“被虫害侵袭”的语境，infested意为“侵扰、侵害”，与Attacked最接近，故选A项。 31．考查作者态度。文章既承认城市树木的益处和约克的植树计划，又反复强调“planting thousands of trees doesn't guarantee success（种植数千棵树并不能保证成功）”，需要“choose carefully what to plant and where—and to care for what's already there（要慎重选择种什么、种在哪里——还要照料好已有的树木。）”，结尾还说“I am rooting for them, but I fear the world where they are growing up won't be kind to them（我为它们加油，但我担心它们成长于其中的世界不会善待它们。）”。作者支持植树，但对能否成功持谨慎态度，故选D项。 【点睛】【高分句型1】It's important to choose carefully what to plant and where—and to care for what's already there.（运用了it作形式主语，以及what引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】A recent study by Henrik Sjoman at Gothenburg Botanical Gardens in Sweden found that a serious outbreak of either of these pests could kill a quarter of the trees in ten Nordic cities.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） D Every year, billions of birds embark on incredible journeys across continents, navigating with astonishing precision. This phenomenon, known as migration, has puzzled scientists for centuries. How do these creatures find their way over thousands of kilometers, often returning to the same breeding grounds year after year? Scientists have identified several navigational tools. Birds use the sun compass, adjusting their direction based on the sun's position and the time of day, an ability linked to their internal circadian clock. On cloudy days or during long flights, they switch to a stellar navigation system, using the stars, particularly the North Star, as a fixed reference point. In recent decades, a more controversial hypothesis has emerged: the quantum entanglement theory. This theory posits that birds might possess a "quantum compass" in their eyes, specifically in a protein called cryptochrome(隐花色素). When hit by blue light, cryptochrome creates a pair of entangled electrons. The Earth's magnetic field could then influence the spin of these electrons, creating a subtle signal that the bird's brain interprets as a direction. While this theory is still in its infancy(处于起步阶段) and faces significant skepticism, it opens up fascinating possibilities about the intersection of quantum physics and biology. The survival strategies of migratory birds differ vastly from those of resident birds. While residents adapt to seasonal changes by altering their diet or behavior, migrants undertake the risky journey to exploit seasonal food resources and avoid harsh winters. This strategy is a calculated gamble: the rewards of abundant food and safe breeding grounds must outweigh the perils of the journey, which include exhaustion, predation, and human made obstacles like tall buildings and communication towers. To protect these remarkable travelers, conservation efforts are becoming increasingly sophisticated. Cities like Toronto and Berlin have established "Lights Out" programs, encouraging skyscrapers to turn off non essential lighting during peak migration seasons to prevent bird collisions. In the Netherlands, the creation of ecological corridors - strips of protected land connecting fragmented habitats - has significantly improved the survival rates of migrating songbirds. 32．What can we learn about birds' sun compass? A．It relies on birds' internal circadian clock. B．It depends on the North Star for orientation. C．It is mainly used by young inexperienced birds. D．It functions better under cloudy weather conditions. 33．Which of the following best describes the quantum entanglement theory? A．Unproven but valuable. B．Disproved by official research. C．Well-recognized and mainstream. D．Useful for migratory bird navigation. 34．Why does the author say bird migration is “a calculated gamble”? A．It guarantees enough food for all birds. B．It helps birds beat resident competitors. C．It keeps birds from human activities. D．It involves risks for potential benefits. 35．What do the examples in the last paragraph show? A．Ecological corridors are popular in major cities. B．Human actions can ease harm to migrating birds. C．Lights out programs are mainly for local residents. D．Urban development threatens migratory birds' survival. 【答案】32．A　　33．A　　34．D　　35．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了鸟类迁徙的导航机制，包括太阳罗盘、星象导航和尚处起步阶段的量子纠缠假说，并说明候鸟迁徙的生存策略及人类为保护候鸟所采取的措施。 32．考查细节理解。根据第二段“Birds use the sun compass, adjusting their direction based on the sun's position and the time of day, an ability linked to their internal circadian clock.（鸟类利用太阳罗盘，根据太阳的位置和一天中的时间来调整方向，这种能力与其体内的昼夜节律钟有关。）”可知，鸟类的太阳罗盘依赖其体内的生物钟，故选A项。 33．考查推理判断。根据第三段“While this theory is still in its infancy and faces significant skepticism, it opens up fascinating possibilities about the intersection of quantum physics and biology”可知，量子纠缠理论尚处起步阶段、面临质疑，但开辟了有趣的可能性，即“未被证实但有价值”，故选A项。 34．考查细节理解。根据第四段“This strategy is a calculated gamble: the rewards of abundant food and safe breeding grounds must outweigh the perils of the journey, which include exhaustion, predation, and human made obstacles”可知，迁徙是“经过盘算的赌博”，即冒着旅途风险去换取潜在收益，故选D项。 35．考查推理判断/段落主旨。最后一段列举多伦多和柏林的“Lights Out”计划、荷兰的生态廊道等例子，说明保护措施正在改善候鸟的生存状况，即人类行动可以减轻对候鸟的伤害，故选B项。 【点睛】【高分句型1】When hit by blue light, cryptochrome creates a pair of entangled electrons.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略形式，过去分词hit表被动） 【高分句型2】This strategy is a calculated gamble: the rewards of abundant food and safe breeding grounds must outweigh the perils of the journey, which include exhaustion, predation, and human made obstacles like tall buildings and communication towers.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In today’s busy life, priorities come first. A typical to-do list usually contains work- related activities, shopping, cleaning, and then maybe self-care. But a new popular trend is looking to make self-care a daily habit that doesn’t fall on the bottom of the list. This trend is known as wellness stacking（健康叠加）, according to Healthline. 36 Use the good habits you’re already doing and build on them to do even more. 37 According to mental health professionals, designed to give you small wins, wellness stacking is a healthy way to support emotional well-being. “From a mental-health perspective, wellness stacking is more sustainable because it centers on small, realistic habits rather than extreme routines,” said Andrea Gleim, a psychologist. Additionally, rather than dramatic reinventions of yourself, wellness stacking builds on the top of your already existing routine, according to Vogue Singapore. All you need to do is to add a self-care habit to an existing wellness behavior. 38 To build effective stacking, plan what you want to incorporate and how it fits with your current routine. Look at your day and pinpoint（精准找到）consistent activities—showering, brushing your teeth, housework, etc. 39 For instance, while waiting for the kettle to boil, do a 60-second stretch, and whenever you check your phone, take three deep breaths. The key to wellness stacking is to start with just one habit and once it becomes routine, add an additional one. 40 “Those small habits create small wins. which boost motivation and reinforce the behavior over time,” said Gleim. “Our brains love patterns, and wellness stacking turns self-care into a simple, repeatable rhythm instead of a long list of disconnected tasks.” A．But is this trend effective? B．And can you keep this routine up? C．Combining wellness behaviors together makes it easier to stick. D．Taking baby steps is the way to successfully build your stack. E．Start wellness stacking and soon you will build a reliable system. F．It’s the practice of linking two or more self-care habits together. G．Then think of a small wellness habit you can attach to these activities. 【答案】36．F　37．A　38．C　39．G　40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“健康叠加”（wellness stacking）这一新趋势：把自我照护的小习惯附加到已有日常行为上，以更可持续的方式促进身心健康，并说明如何建立有效的健康叠加。 36．F。空处前文“This trend is known as wellness stacking（健康叠加）, according to Healthline.”（据Healthline介绍，这一趋势被称为健康叠加。）引出概念；后文“Use the good habits you’re already doing and build on them to do even more.”（利用你已经在做的好习惯，并在其基础上做更多。）说明具体做法。空处应解释“健康叠加”是什么。F项“It’s the practice of linking two or more self-care habits together.”（它是把两个或更多自我照护习惯联系在一起的实践。）既给出定义，又由后文“build on them”承接。故选F。 37．A。空处位于段首。后文“According to mental health professionals, designed to give you small wins, wellness stacking is a healthy way to support emotional well-being.”（据心理健康专业人士说，健康叠加旨在带来小胜利，是支持情绪健康的健康方式。）这是对健康叠加效果的评估。A项“But is this trend effective?”（但这个趋势有效吗？）以设问引出后文专家评价，衔接自然。故选A。 38．C。前文“All you need to do is to add a self-care habit to an existing wellness behavior.”（你只需把一个自我照护习惯加到一个已有的健康行为上。）说明做法；C项“Combining wellness behaviors together makes it easier to stick.”（把健康行为结合起来会更容易坚持。）概括这样做的好处，承接前文。故选C。 39．G。前文“Look at your day and pinpoint consistent activities—showering, brushing your teeth, housework, etc.”（看看你的一天，精准找到固定活动——洗澡、刷牙、做家务等。）后文“For instance, while waiting for the kettle to boil, do a 60-second stretch...” （例如，等水开时做60秒拉伸……）空处应说为这些固定活动附加小健康习惯。G项“Then think of a small wellness habit you can attach to these activities.”（然后想一个可以附加到这些活动上的小健康习惯。）其中“attach to these activities”与前文“consistent activities”对应，并引出后文例子。故选G。 40．D。前文“The key to wellness stacking is to start with just one habit and once it becomes routine, add an additional one.”（健康叠加的关键是从只一个习惯开始，一旦它成为常规，再增加一个。）强调循序渐进；D项“Taking baby steps is the way to successfully build your stack.”（小步前进是成功建立你的叠加体系的方法。）概括前文，并引出后文“Those small habits create small wins...” （这些小习惯创造小胜利……）。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was Christmas Eve 1949. I was 15 and feeling sad because there was not enough money to buy the gift I wanted—a dress. “Come out, Elizabeth,” Pa said, a look of 41 on his face. He nodded toward the door. “ 42 . It’s cold out.” I put on my coat slowly, wishing I could stay inside. Ma gave me a(n) 43 smile as I 44 myself out the door. Something was up. Outside, I found the sled（雪橇）already 45 with wood, meat, and some flour. “I rode by Mrs. Clark’s today,” Pa explained, “I think they are in need of help, and I bought the kids some 46 .” Mrs. Clark lived two miles away. I knew her husband had passed away, leaving her with three children. I tried to 47 what Pa was doing. We did have a big woodpile, meat and flour, so we could 48 that. But I knew we didn’t have any money. Mrs Clark had closer neighbors than us. Why was it our 49 ? When we arrived, the children were huddled underneath a blanket, sitting in front of a 50 fire in the fireplace. We put in extra wood to get the fire roaring and 51 the place up. Mrs. Clark 52 her lower lip to keep it from trembling as tears ran down her cheeks. On our way home, Pa said: “I hope you 53 . When I saw her son out looking for wood and his feet were wrapped in gunnysacks（麻袋）, I knew what I had to do. We should give out of others’ need, not just out of our 54 .” I understood very well. My father had given me a gift much greater than a dress, the best Christmas 55 of my life. 41．A．confusion B．amusement C．resolve D．regret 42．A．Look out B．Wrap up C．Go ahead D．Press on 43．A．apologetic B．grateful C．mysterious D．welcoming 44．A．dragged B．made C．rushed D．squeezed 45．A．covered B．loaded C．presented D．mixed 46．A．toys B．dresses C．books D．shoes 47．A．think through B．sum up C．point out D．decide on 48．A．preserve B．spare C．afford D．appreciate 49．A．capacity B．service C．suffering D．concern 50．A．big B．cozy C．small D．bright 51．A．light B．clean C．fix D．warm 52．A．touched B．bit C．licked D．wetted 53．A．behave B．remember C．understand D．inquire 54．A．convenience B．abundance C．promise D．urgency 55．A．wish B．list C．memory D．reunion 【答案】41．C 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．C 51．D 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．C 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“出来吧，伊丽莎白，”爸爸说，脸上带着坚定的神情。A. confusion困惑；B. amusement逗乐；C. resolve决心；D. regret后悔。根据前文的“I was 15 and feeling sad because there was not enough money to buy the gift I wanted—a dress.”与后文的“Outside, I found the sled（雪橇）already 45 with wood, meat, and some flour.”可知，他主意已定、神情坚定。故选C项。 42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：穿暖和点。外面很冷。A. Look out小心；B. Wrap up穿暖和；C. Go ahead去吧/继续；D. Press on继续前进。根据前文的“He nodded toward the door.”与后文的“It’s cold out”可知，显然是让“我”穿暖和再出去。故选B项。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我勉强挪出门时，妈妈给了我一个神秘的微笑。A. apologetic歉意的；B. grateful感激的；C. mysterious神秘的；D. welcoming欢迎的。母亲知道父亲要带“我”去帮助克拉克一家，面对“我”不情愿出门，她露出神秘微笑，暗示家中有安排；后文“Something was up”也提示有隐情。故选C项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. dragged拖；B. made使；C. rushed冲；D. squeezed挤。 根据前文的“slowly”和“wishing I could stay inside”可知，“我”不情愿。drag oneself out意为“勉强挪出门”，最贴切。故选A项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：外面，我发现雪橇已经装满了木柴、肉和一些面粉。A. covered覆盖；B. loaded装载；C. presented呈现；D. mixed混合。雪橇上已装好木柴、肉和面粉，be loaded with意为“装载着”。故选B项。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想他们需要帮助，我给孩子们买了一些鞋。A. toys玩具；B. dresses连衣裙；C. books书；D. shoes鞋。后文父亲看到克拉克太太的儿子外出找木柴时脚上裹着麻袋，因此他给孩子们买的是鞋。故选D项。 47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我试图仔细想明白爸爸在做什么。A. think through仔细想明白；B. sum up总结；C. point out指出；D. decide on决定。作者不明白父亲为何这样做，试图仔细想明白父亲在做什么。故选A项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们确实有一大堆木柴、肉和面粉，所以我们可以匀出那些。A. preserve保存；B. spare匀出；C. afford负担得起；D. appreciate感激。家里有大量木柴、肉和面粉，能够匀出一些帮助别人；spare意为“匀出、省出”。故选B项。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：克拉克太太有比我们更近的邻居。为什么这是我们要关心的事？A. capacity能力；B. service服务；C. suffering痛苦；D. concern关切/关涉。作者疑惑克拉克太太家有更近的邻居，为什么这是“我们”要关心的事；concern意为“关切、关涉”。故选D项。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们蜷缩在毯子下，坐在壁炉里一小堆火前。A. big大的；B. cozy舒适的；C. small小的；D. bright明亮的。根据后文“We put in extra wood to get the fire roaring”可知，又加木柴使火旺起来并温暖屋子，说明原先火很小；small最符合。故选C项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们添了额外的木柴让火旺起来，并让屋子暖和起来。A. light点燃；B. clean清理；C. fix修理；D. warm使暖和。put in extra wood to get the fire roaring and warm the place up，意为加木柴让火旺起来并使屋子暖和；warm up使暖和。故选D项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：克拉克太太咬住下唇以免它颤抖，泪水顺着脸颊流下。A. touched触摸；B. bit咬；C. licked舔；D. wetted弄湿。bite one’s lower lip意为“咬下唇”，符合她克制情绪的动作。故选B项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回家路上，爸爸说：“我希望你理解。”A. behave表现；B. remember记得；C. understand理解；D. inquire询问。父亲希望女儿理解他为何帮助别人；understand最符合。故选C项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们应该出于他人的需要而给予，而不仅仅出于我们自己的富足。A. convenience便利；B. abundance富足；C. promise承诺；D. urgency紧迫。父亲点明给予应出于他人需要，而不只是因为我们自己富足；abundance意为“富足”。故选B项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲给了我比裙子更珍贵的礼物，是我一生中最美好的圣诞记忆。A. wish愿望；B. list清单；C. memory记忆；D. reunion团聚。父亲给作者比裙子更珍贵的礼物，成为一生最美好的圣诞记忆；memory意为“记忆”。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) （原创题）The population of the Yangtze finless porpoise(江豚), the only freshwater porpoise species in China's longest river, has risen to 1,426 in 2025, 56 indicates that the fishing ban and other conservation efforts are reviving the ecosystem of the Yangtze River. The figure, 57 (release) in a 2025 survey, shows an increase of 177 individuals from the previous assessment in 2022 and represents a continued 58 (recover) since the decade-long fishing ban launched in 2021. Once numbering about 2,700 in 59 early 1990s, the species of the Yangtze River fell to just 1,012 by 2017 due to human activities. Apart 60 the wild population, China has built a network of five conservation zones to protect porpoises moved from 61 (severe) degraded habitats. These protected waters now support more than 150 individuals, with more than 10 calves born annually, 62 (lay) the foundation for increasing wild populations in the future. Meanwhile, researchers have established a freshwater porpoise and whale genetic bank, providing 63 (technology) support for overcoming breeding challenges. Despite the progress, the species 64 (remain) critically endangered as the current population is still only about half the number in the 1990s. To address these challenges, an upgraded action plan 65 (conserve) the Yangtze finless porpoise has been released, setting the goal of increasing the wild population to about 1,700 by 2030 and 2,000 by 2035. The increase of the porpoise shows broader improvements in aquatic biodiversity. https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202601/31/WS697d3fa5a310d6866eb36b4a.html 【答案】 56．which 57．released 58．recovery 59．the 60．from 61．severely 62．laying 63．technical 64．remains 65．to conserve 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2025年长江江豚数量升至1426头，禁渔等保护措施助力其恢复，生态向好。 56． 考查定语从句。句意：长江江豚是中国最长河流中唯一的淡水江豚物种，其数量在2025年已升至1426头，这表明禁渔和其他保护措施正在使长江生态系统恢复活力。此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面“江豚数量升至1426头”这一整件事，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导，故填which。 57． 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一数字在2025年的一项调查中发布，显示比2022年的上一次评估增加了177头，并代表着自2021年启动为期十年的禁渔以来持续恢复。此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰The figure，主语The figure和动词release是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填released。 58． 考查名词。句意：这一数字在2025年的一项调查中发布，显示比2022年的上一次评估增加了177头，并代表着自2021年启动为期十年的禁渔以来持续恢复。此处应用名词recovery作represents的宾语，表示“恢复”，故填recovery。 59． 考查冠词。句意：这种长江物种在20世纪90年代初数量一度约为2700头，但由于人类活动，到2017年已降至仅1012头。in the early 1990s为固定表达，意为“在20世纪90年代初”，应用定冠词the，故填the。 60． 考查介词。句意：除野生种群外，中国还建立了由五个保护区组成的网络，以保护从严重退化栖息地迁移来的江豚。apart from为固定短语，意为“除……之外”，故填from。 61． 考查副词。句意：除野生种群外，中国还建立了由五个保护区组成的网络，以保护从严重退化栖息地迁移来的江豚。此处应用副词作状语，修饰形容词degraded，表示“严重地”，故填severely。 62． 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些受保护水域现在支持着150多头江豚，每年有10多头幼豚出生，为未来增加野生种群奠定了基础。此处应用非谓语动词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，且与主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填laying。 63． 考查形容词。句意：与此同时，研究人员建立了淡水江豚和鲸类基因库，为克服繁殖挑战提供技术支持。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词support，表示“技术上的”，故填technical。 64． 考查时态与主谓一致。句意：尽管取得了进展，该物种仍处于极度濒危状态，因为目前种群数量仍仅为20世纪90年代数量的一半左右。此处作谓语，主语the species为单数，句子描述当前状况，应用一般现在时，故填remains。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：为应对这些挑战，一项旨在保护长江江豚的升级行动计划已发布，设定了到2030年将野生种群增加到约1700头、到2035年增加到2000头的目标。此处应用不定式作后置定语，修饰an upgraded action plan，表示“保护长江江豚的行动计划”，故填to conserve。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英国交换生Tom发来邮件，向你倾诉学习遇到困难，因此深受压力困扰。请你给他回一封邮件，结合自身经历给出建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置做答。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear you are faced with learning difficulties and feel overwhelmed by pressure.I once had similar troubles,so I’d like to share my experience with you. To ease your stress,you can take regular outdoor walks.Fresh air refreshed my mind when I got anxious entering high school.When it comes to academic challenges,try dividing big tasks into small ones and reviewing knowledge on a weekly basis.It is also advised to sort out your weak points and seek timely help. This method once worked wonders for me when I struggled to adapt to heavy coursework. Take it easy.Feel free to turn to me whenever you need help. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国交换生Tom回一封邮件，针对他学习遇到困难、深受压力困扰的情况，结合自身经历给出建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 缓解压力：ease your stress → relieve your pressure 焦虑的：anxious → worried 应对：when it comes to → as for 寻求帮助：seek help → ask for help 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Fresh air refreshed my mind when I got anxious entering high school. 拓展句：It was fresh air that refreshed my mind when I got anxious entering high school.（运用了强调句） 【点睛】【高分句型1】When it comes to academic challenges, try dividing big tasks into small ones and reviewing knowledge on a weekly basis.（运用了When it comes to引导的从句作状语，以及动名词作宾语） 【高分句型2】It is also advised to sort out your weak points and seek timely help.（运用了It is advised to do sth.固定句型，it作形式主语） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Around 15 years ago, I was working at a Veterans’ Home（老兵之家）in a small town which was not far from my home. It was a nice care home and everyone there was well treated. We had an elderly gentleman, John, who had been a soldier. He was lovely but a little lonely because his wife passed away last year and he had no children. We tried our best to cheer him up—planning small activities and checking on him regularly—but John still felt lonely. The only time he felt a little better was during his daily walk in the park nearby. That slow walk with his walking stick would lead him to an old oak tree, where he’d sit on the bench to miss his wife, finding a little peace in his lonely days. One summer day, John came back to the care home looking clearly upset. We soon found out what was wrong: a group of teenagers wearing hoods（兜帽）had been hanging around the park. They rushed around, talking loudly. Their rude behavior made him feel uneasy and even a little annoyed. That quiet place he'd ever loved was no longer peaceful. For several days, John didn’t go there for his walks. But he missed that daily walk so badly—he couldn’t stand giving up the only thing that brought him comfort. Days later, John approached me with a determined look. “I need to handle this myself,” he said firmly, “that’s what an old soldier does.” With that, he grabbed his walking stick and headed towards the park before I could react. Concerned about his safety, I handed over my duties to a colleague, and then followed him quietly, wondering what might happen. When arriving at the park, what I witnessed was far beyond imagination. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: John stood among the teens—not angry, not demanding, but calm.__________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The next day, the teens visited the care home as invited. ___________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Paragraph 1: John stood among the teens—not angry, not demanding, but calm. Pointing to a bench under the old oak tree, John said softly, “That’s where my wife and I used to sit every afternoon. This park is the only place that eases my loneliness after she left.” The teens fell silent, ashamed. One boy stepped forward and apologized that they had no idea the park meant so much to him. Touched by their kindness, I walked up and smiled, “Thanks for your consideration. If you are curious about war stories, you’re welcome to visit us at the care home!” Paragraph 2: The next day, the teens visited the care home as invited. They brought small snacks and flowers for John and other elders. Some chatted with the veterans, listening carefully to their stories, while others helped clean the garden. For the first time in months, the room was filled with real joy. From then on, the park regained its peace, and John’s daily walk never stopped, sometimes even with a few teens walking slowly beside him. The teens learned to care for others, and John found the warmth he’d been missing for so long. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者15年前在老兵之家工作时照顾一位名叫John的老兵。John因妻子去世且无子女而孤独，唯一的精神寄托是每天去附近公园的老橡树下散步。然而一群戴兜帽的青少年在公园里喧闹，破坏了这份宁静，John因此多日不去散步。最终John决定亲自处理这件事，作者担心他的安全悄悄跟随。续写围绕John与青少年的沟通以及青少年受邀访问老兵之家展开，表现了理解、尊重与温暖的主题。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“John站在青少年中间——没有生气，没有要求，而是平静的”可知，第一段可描写John如何平静地向青少年讲述公园对自己的意义，青少年听后感到羞愧并道歉，以及作者从中促成双方友好交流。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天，青少年们如约来到老兵之家”可知，第二段可描写青少年带来礼物、与老兵聊天、帮忙打扫花园，老兵之家充满欢乐，公园恢复宁静，John重新开始散步，双方都收获温暖与成长。 2. 续写线索：John平静讲述——青少年羞愧道歉——作者促成友好交流——青少年如约来访——带来礼物、倾听故事、帮忙打扫——老兵之家充满欢乐——公园恢复宁静——John重拾散步——双方收获温暖 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①指：point to ②道歉：apologize/make an apology ③聊天：chat/talk with ④打扫：clean/sweep ⑤恢复：regain/restore 情绪类 ①羞愧的：ashamed/embarrassed ②感动的：touched/moved ③欢乐：joy/happiness ④温暖：warmth/comfort 【点睛】【高分句型1】Pointing to a bench under the old oak tree, John said softly, "That's where my wife and I used to sit every afternoon."（运用了现在分词短语作状语，以及where引导的表语从句） 【高分句型2】Touched by their kindness, I walked up and smiled, "Thanks for your consideration. If you are curious about war stories, you're welcome to visit us at the care home!"（运用了过去分词短语作状语，以及If引导的条件状语从句） 档次 描述 第五档 (13-15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 ——覆盖所有内容要点。 ——应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 ——语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 ——有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 (10-12分) 较好地完成了试题规定的任务。 ——覆盖主要要点内容。 ——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 ——语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 ——应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 (7-9分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 ——虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 ——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 ——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 ——应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 (4-6分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 ——漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 ——语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 ——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 ——较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 (1-3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 ——明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 ——语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 ——较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 ——缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 1-5 CBACB 6-10 ACBCC 11-15 ABACB 16-20 CAABA 听力原文 Text 1 M: Do you have experience with children? W: Yeah. I babysat my niece for two years. Also, I tutored math at a summer camp. And I love organizing educational games for kids. M: Perfect! Our kindergarten needs someone creative. Text 2 M: On June 19th, 2025, in the town of Sopó, Colombia, 1,185 people gathered to taste cheese. W: That must have been an amazing sight! M: Absolutely! The Guinness World Records confirmed that this event set the record for the world’s largest cheese tasting. Text 3 M: Look at this old video. It was filmed 20 years ago at Aunt Francine’s 30th birthday party. We were just kids back then. W: Yeah. I was only 5 years old at the time. Text 4 M: Shanghai has started outdoor “walking smoking” control measures. Some smokers find these measures too strict. W: I disagree. I think these measures should have been introduced much earlier. I sincerely hope they can be carried out nationwide. M: Same here. Text 5 W: Mr. Warren, your book about high school life is a bestseller. Is this your first work? M: No. I actually wrote a book during college, but only two copies were sold. It took me a while to find the courage to write again after I started working. Text 6 M: I thought your flight would arrive two hours ago. What took so long? W: Didn’t they announce that our flight was delayed? M: I didn’t hear anything about a delay. I thought everything was running on time. What happened? W: We got on the plane on time but then we were held up for almost two hours due to an unknown problem. M: That’s too bad. Have you had anything to eat? W: I managed to get a sandwich on the plane. How about you? M: I’ve had nothing but a cup of coffee. I’m starving. Let’s get out of here and find a restaurant. Text 7 M: Lisa, how do you get your news every day? W: Well, I get most of my news from TV. I also read newspapers. Radio is my last choice and I seldom go online. How about you? M: I hardly listen to the radio either, but I do love reading news on the Internet. W: You should be careful with the information online. Much of it cannot be trusted at all. By the way, what type of news are you interested in? M: I mainly focus on sports news. What about you? W: I enjoy watching quite a number of news programs on TV. Many of them center on business, art and international politics. M: Well, I have a feeling that the news reporters on TV usually say similar things based on the same information. And some of the news is very sad. W: I know what you mean. But you have to keep up with what's happening around the world, even though it makes you feel bad sometimes. Text 8 M: Good morning, this is Kevin Johnson. What can I do for you? W: Hello, manager. Can’t you do something about the service in this hotel? M: I’m sorry, madam. What’s the problem exactly? W: My breakfast, that’s the problem. I ordered a full English breakfast from room service at least half an hour ago. I’ve telephoned them three times but my breakfast still hasn’t come. M: I see. W: I’ve got an important meeting at nine o’clock. And now it seems I’ll have to go there without breakfast. Really, I don’t think this is good enough. M: I’m very sorry, madam. You ordered breakfast half an hour ago and you phoned three times since then. W: That’s right. M: I’m really sorry about this. You should have received the breakfast no later than ten or twenty minutes after you ordered it. W: That’s what I thought. M: The problem may be that they are short of people in the kitchen recently, but I will look into this myself. Full English breakfast, was it? W: Yes, full English breakfast. M: Very well, madam. I will bring it up to your room right away. Text 9 W: Hi, Jason. M: Hi, Maria. You look excited. What’s up? W: I had an amazing day. M: Really? What happened? W: I was shopping down Oxford Street when I saw a woman. She looked really familiar. I mean I was sure I knew her. She was bending down and looking around her for something. M: What was she looking for? W: She was looking for her ring. Anyway, I found it for her. And when she got up, I realized it was Susan Hill, the famous actress. M: You mean the Susan Hill in the Good Old Days? You can’t be serious. W: Believe it or not. Anyway, she was really grateful and she gave me a ticket to her new play. It’s worth 50 pounds. M: Wow, that’s great. W: I know, and she invited me to have dinner with her after the play with other actors. M: You’re really lucky. W: So are you. She said I can bring a friend. M: Gosh! Thank you, Maria. Text 10 Good evening, everyone. This is the final team meeting before we travel to Costa Rica. I’d like to tell you about the three different projects that we’re running there. Before I go on though, let me tell you that we will be leaving on the 6th of April and we will be coming back on the 20th instead of the 10th of July. I hope that won’t be a problem for anyone. Now, the first project includes cleaning up the beaches in the east of the country. This is home to some rare sea birds and we’re going there to do our best to protect them. The second project is in the capital, San José. There we will be working in the national zoo, planting trees to improve the animals’ natural homes. The final project is in one of the national parks. This is in an area of rainforest which was destroyed, and now the Costa Rican government wants to bring new life to it. We will be planting trees and recording the growth habits of the plants that we find there. Okay, has anyone got any questions on any of that? 试卷第2页，共22页 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $