2027年高考英语二轮信息必刷卷04（全国一卷）

绝密★启用前 2027年高考二轮信息必刷卷04 英 语 高考·创新变化 2026年高考英语呈现真实情境强化、语篇理解深化、知识能力融合、开放表达增加等核心命题特征，侧重考查学生在具体语境中获取信息、推断论证、整合表达和解决实际问题的综合能力。结合2026年高考英语命题特征，2027届高考英语呈现七大发展趋势：一是价值引领走向隐性浸润，落实五育并举。命题摒弃直白说教，依托生活化、社会化真实语篇，将品德修养、劳动、健康、审美等育人内涵融入情境，潜移默化实现以文育人。二是语篇选材持续拓宽，深化跨领域融合。文体更加丰富，科普、思辨类非虚构文本占比保持稳定；适度融入跨学科背景素材，但不深挖专业学科知识，重在考查信息筛选与逻辑解读。三是强化高阶思维考查。阅读提升推理判断、观点辨析、主旨概括类试题比重，聚焦文本逻辑与作者立场解读，引导学生辩证思考，减少表层信息直接作答的命题设置。四是语言知识考查全面语境化。词汇语法完全嵌入语篇，突出熟词生义、长难句解析，弱化孤立知识点，要求依托上下文完成答题判断。五是深化读写协同联动。阅读输入和写作输出在话题、思维上相互呼应，强化读促写，推动阅读积累向写作能力迁移。六是书面表达兼顾交际得体与思维深度。应用文淡化模板化表达，注重任务完成度与逻辑说理；读后续写看重情节闭环、情感自洽，倡导细节刻画，规避空洞套话。七是拓宽双向文化视野。兼顾中国当代发展、传统文化与国际多元议题，听力阅读选用大量现实交际场景素材，培养学生跨文化理解能力。 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What major will the man take up finally? A. Marketing. B. Accounting. C. Psychology. 【答案】B 【原文】W: So, you've decided to study accounting instead of marketing? M: Yeah, my parents think it offers better job prospects. But if it were my decision, I'd choose psychology. It's a lifelong passion of mine. 2.Which activity brought the woman the greatest joy? A. Treasure hunt. B. Hide-and-seek. C. Archery contest. 【答案】A 【原文】W: What an excellent day we've spent! Playing hide-and-seek in the woods was great, but I particularly enjoyed that treasure hunt activity! M: That was the best part, wasn't it? W: Yes, it definitely was. But I also loved the bow and arrow competition because I got first prize! 3.Where is the main background of the TV series? A. Spain. B. Africa. C. Britain. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Have you seen the new TV show The Night Manager? W: No. Is it any good? M: Yes. It's mainly set in England, which makes sense as the members of the cast are all British, but they also visit Spain and parts of Africa. 4.What impression does the woman leave on the man? A. She is easy-going. B. She is well-planned. C. She is too anxious. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I can't believe it's only four weeks until Christmas. I haven't done any of my shopping yet. W: I did all mine online in October, so I didn't feel stressed about it. M: I wish I were as well-organized as you, Sue. 5.Why does the man look for the gym? A. To take exercise regularly. B. To join a fitness class. C. To complete his registration. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Hi, I've just moved into this block. Can you tell me where the gym is? I'm not using it today, but I need to register my details. W: Sure, I'm just heading there now for an exercise class. I'll walk with you and show you the way. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What good news has the woman received? A. She will get married. B. She is to be a manager. C. Her birthday is coming. 7.Where is the party held at present? A. In her home B. In the restaurant C. In the workplace 【答案】6.B 7.A 【原文】M: Thank you for such a lovely party, and congratulations. W: Thanks. It feels like my birthday and wedding both roll into one. Besides my colleagues, all my best friends are also here today. M: You have done so well. Your company must think very highly of you. W: It's very exciting - but scary as well. I hope I will be a good manager. M: You will. I hope we haven't made too much of a mess here. W: Oh, it's fine. The house is easy to clean. I had thought of hiring a restaurant for the party. M: This is better. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。 8.What was Alice’s original purpose of baking? A. To win prizes. B. To relax herself. C. To try new recipes. 9.What matters most in Alice’s baking work? A. Constant practice. B. Special secret recipes. C. Expensive baking tools. 10.What suggestion does Alice offer to new learners? A. Try to make perfect food B. Start easy and enjoy the process C. Take part in baking matches early 【答案】8.B 9. A 10.B 【原文】M: Hey, Alice, your cakes always look so delicious! How did you get in baking? W: Well, I started baking as a hobby to relax after a long day at work. But soon, I realized I had a real passion for it. M: I've heard you've won some baking competitions. What's your secret? W: Practice makes perfect, I think. But also, I like to experiment with different recipes and flavors. And I always make sure to use fresh raw materials. M: What's your favorite thing to bake? W: I love baking cheesecakes. They're challenging but so rewarding when they turn out perfect. M: What advice would you give to someone who just starts baking? W: Just start small and have fun with it. Don't be afraid to make mistakes because baking is all about experimentation and every attempt is a learning experience. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What kind of play is it in the speakers’ opinion? A. Just a light comedy. B. Funny but thought-provoking. C. A boring serious drama. 12.What is the woman’s comment on the play? A. It carries deeper meanings. B. It is not worth watching. C. It is totally disappointing. 13.What message does the dirty sheet convey? A. They start a new life together. B. Their friendship becomes stronger. C. The couple’s bond breaks down. 【答案】11.B 12.A 13.C 【原文】W: So what did you think of the play? M: I actually really liked it much more than I expected. W: Oh, really? M: Well, it was promoted as a comedy, so I thought it would be rather silly and shallow, but it really made me think. W: Yeah, it was definitely funny, but it also raised some really important questions about life, relationships and morals. M: Absolutely. W: Did you notice the use of symbols throughout the play, like the sheet folded by the main couple at the beginning and the end? M: Yeah, they folded the sheets so perfectly at the start. It was such a clever way of showing how close they were at that point. W: And then when they did it again at the end, it was messy and awkward. M: Right. And did you notice that at first the sheet was all clean and white? Well, at the end it was covered in dirty marks and dust. W: Yeah, I thought that was a great symbol of the death of their marriage. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What caused the scream the woman heard? A. Tom got injured. B. Joyce cried loudly. C. The man knocked something over. 15.Where is Joyce staying right now? A. On the beach. B. In the kitchen. C. In the dining room. 16.What will the man deal with this afternoon? A. Finish his work. B. Pick up his parents. C. Send kids to the park. 17.What is the connection between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Wife and husband. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】14.A 15.C 16.A 17.B 【原文】W: What's going on? I heard someone scream. Was it one of the kids? M: Tom fell over and hurt his knee. W: Oh, no. Is he okay? M: He's fine. It wasn't serious. He just needed to cry it out and get a hug. He's already come back outside playing on the sand. W: OK, good. And is Joyce all right? M: She's fine too. She's been coloring at the dining room table. I've been in the kitchen keeping an eye on both of them. W: OK. M: Seriously, relax. You'll never recover from this illness if you don't stay in bed. I can handle the kids. W: But don't you have work to deal with? M: Nothing urgent. I've called my boss and let him know that I can't work this morning. W: Was he upset? M: It's fine, honestly. And your parents are coming over this afternoon to take the kids to the park. I'll be able to catch up then. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the major sale crop for local farmers? A. Tea. B. Rice. C. Corn. 19.What is the real reason for youth leaving the countryside? A. They hate rural life. B. Farming brings little money. C. Good jobs are not enough. 20.When will the next regular festival take place? A. 2027. B.2037. C. 2047 【答案】18.A 19.C 20.B 【原文】W: Gilan is one of the provinces in Iran. Although it is not far from the capital of the country, the people here have not enjoyed the same economic advantages as those in the capital. Most of the people here are farmers, and their only source of earning money is selling what they grow to markets. The main crop they sell is tea, although some rice and corn are grown here too. Nowadays, the younger generation living in the rural parts is moving to bigger cities. Their parents and grandparents seem to think this is because the kids don't like village life. However, the fact is that there are not many jobs here. Although the soil is good to grow what they need, young people don't want to be farmers like the previous generations. Older people here entertain themselves by watching their favorite sport or meeting in small markets. A festival is held here every ten years and is attended by thousands of people. Almost half the city goes there. The last time it was held was in 2017 and the locals say everyone is looking forward to the next one. Some even say it should be held every five years instead of ten. 第二部分 阅读（共两节， 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （原创题）Riverside Country Park Visitor Guide Riverside Country Park sits along the south river and it is a popular place for day trips. The park opens from 8:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. from April to October. From November to March, it closes at 5:30 p.m. There is no entrance fee, but parking spaces inside the park cost $6 per car for one day. There are three main visiting routes available, which can be listed as follows. Route One: Riverside Walk (2.5 km, easy) This flat path runs next to the river. You can see ducks and herons on the water. Benches are placed every 400 metres for rest. This route is perfect for slow walkers and families with young kids. You may meet park photographers taking photos of sunset here in late afternoon. No bikes are allowed on this path. Route Two: Woodland Trail (4 km, moderate) The trail goes into the oak and maple woods. It has small hills and wooden steps. You will find a small wooden museum halfway along the trail. The museum shows old farming tools used in this area 100 years ago. The museum opens from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. and it is free for all visitors. Bikes can travel on this trail, but riders must slow down when they meet walkers. Route Three: Hill Top Circuit (6 km, challenging) This route climbs up to the highest point of the park. On the top, you can get a wide view of the whole river valley. It takes most healthy adults about 2.5 hours to finish the whole loop. We strongly advise you to start this route before 14:00, so you will not walk in the dark. This route is not suggested for visitors with weak knees. Park rules: •Dogs must be kept on a leash all the time. •Picking wild fruit and plants is not permitted. •Barbecue fires are only allowed in the special barbecue area near the main car park. •Rubbish bins are placed at every route start and end point. Please take away your waste if bins are full. The park café near the main gate sells hot drinks and simple light food. It closes 30 minutes before the park’s closing time. 21. How long is visitors allowed to park one car in the park for the $6 parking charge? A. Half a day. B. One full day. C. Two and a half hours. D. Four kilometres. 22. What can visitors see in the wooden museum on Route Two? A. Different kinds of wild ducks. B. Ancient farming tools. C. A full view of the river valley. D. Local photographers’ works. 23. What can we infer according to the visitor guide? A. People can ride bikes freely on Route One. B. Visitors can start the Hill Top Circuit at 15:30 safely. C. The café stops serving customers earlier than the park closes. D. Tourists can pick wild berries in the woodland trail. 【答案】21．B　　22．B　　23．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文是河畔郊野公园游客指南，介绍开放时间、停车收费、三条难度不同的游览路线、园内设施以及公园管理规定。 21．考查细节理解题。由第一段“parking spaces inside the park cost $6 per car for one day.（园内停车位收费为每辆车6美元，可供停放一整天）”可知，6美元可以停放一整天。故选B项。 22．考查细节理解题。由Route Two中“The museum shows old farming tools used in this area 100 years ago.（这座博物馆展示一百年前这片区域使用的古老农具）”可知，游客可以在木博物馆里看到古老农具。故选B项。 23．考查推理判断题。由文末“The park café near the main gate sells hot drinks and simple light food. It closes 30 minutes before the park’s closing time.（大门旁的咖啡馆售卖热饮和简餐，它会比公园关门时间提前30分钟停止营业）”可推知，咖啡馆停止服务的时间早于公园闭园时间。故选C项。 B （新情境）Last summer, I worked as a volunteer helper for an alpine lake ecosystem observation team. Our destination was a remote glacial lake hidden high in the mountains, where cellphone signals disappeared completely. I had dreamed of this wild adventure for months, yet I had no idea how cruel the mountain weather could be. On the third day, dark clouds gathered fast. Cold rain turned into icy hail. We lost our planned trail, and one teammate, Lina, slipped on wet rock and hurt her knee badly. My heart beat wildly, but I told myself not to give up. I took out the first-aid pack and fixed her wound gently. We could not go back the same way, so we moved slowly toward a wooden shelter marked on our old paper map. Halfway there, we met an old forest ranger. He was checking hidden water pipes for wild animals. Learning about our trouble, he offered to lead us. On the way, we spotted a teenage hiker trembling alone, lost and exhausted. The ranger did not hesitate. He gave the boy his warm waterproof coat and shared his high-energy biscuits. When we finally arrived at the shelter, the storm was at its strongest. Wrapped in blankets, I thought deeply. Adventure is not about taking cool photos or conquering peaks. It means staying strong when difficulties come, and choosing to help strangers even when you are already in trouble. The quiet glacial lake taught me that kindness is the brightest light in the wild. 24. Why did the team get lost in the mountains? A. Their electronic devices stopped working. B. Sudden bad weather blocked their trail. C. They forgot to bring the paper map. D. The shelter sign was removed. 25. What does the underlined word "glacial" in paragraph 1 mean? A. Formed by ice. B. Rich in fish. C. Easy to reach. D. Covered by grass. 26. What can we infer about the old forest ranger? A. He once hurt his knee in the mountains. B. He came to find the teenage hiker specially. C. He cared more about others than his own task. D. He was a member of the observation team. 27. What is the main message of the story? A. How to avoid hail storms in high mountains. B. Paper maps are more useful than phones. C. Alpine lakes are important for wildlife. D. True adventure combines bravery and kindness. 【答案】24．B   25．A   26．C   27．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者加入高山冰湖生态观测志愿小队，途中遇冰雹暴雨、队友摔伤迷路，寻找避难所时偶遇护林员，众人共同救助迷路少年后抵达避难所躲风暴的经历。故事体现了主人公遇险时冷静互助的品质，以及护林员热心善良的精神，阐明了真正的探险是在困境中保持坚强、心怀善意的道理。 24.考查细节理解题。根据第二段“On the third day, dark clouds gathered fast. Cold rain turned into icy hail. We lost our planned trail, and one teammate, Lina, slipped on wet rock and hurt her knee badly.（第三天，乌云迅速聚拢，冷雨变成冰雹，我们找不到原定路线，队友莉娜在湿滑岩石上滑倒，膝盖严重受伤）” 可知，突如其来的恶劣天气，让他们看不清道路，迷失方向。A选项“电子设备失灵”原文没有提到；C选项“忘记带纸质地图”和原文“old paper map”矛盾；D选项“避难所标识被移除”文中无依据。结合原文信息，本小题B项。 25.考查词义猜测题。画线单词glacial修饰lake，后文交代地点是high in the mountains高山之上，结合glacial 词根glacier（冰川），glacial lake指冰川湖，也就是由冰川形成的湖泊。A选项“由冰形成的”符合语境；B选项“盛产鱼类”、C选项“容易抵达”、D选项“长满青草”，都和高山冰川湖的含义无关，代入句子语义不通。因此本小题选A项。 26.考查推理判断题。根据第三段“He was checking hidden water pipes for wild animals. Learning about our trouble, he offered to lead us. On the way, we spotted a teenage hiker trembling alone, lost and exhausted. The ranger did not hesitate. He gave the boy his warm waterproof coat and shared his high-energy biscuits.（他本来在给野生动物检查隐蔽水管，得知我们的困境后主动带路，路上又救助陌生少年，把自己的保暖外套和能量饼干分给对方）”，由此可以推断，护林员在执行自己工作任务的时候，优先选择帮助遇险的陌生人，把他人安危放在自己任务前面。A选项“他曾经在山里摔伤膝盖”，受伤的是队友Lina，不是护林员；选项“他专门来找这个少年”，少年是路上偶然遇见；D选项 “他是观测小队成员”，原文说明他是护林员，不属于观测队。综合判断，本小题选C项。 27.考查主旨大意题。文章结尾点明主旨“Adventure is not about taking cool photos or conquering peaks. It means staying strong when difficulties come, and choosing to help strangers even when you are already in trouble.（探险不是拍好看照片、征服山峰，而是困难来临之时保持坚强，即便自身处境艰难，依然愿意帮助陌生人）”，对应D选项“真正的探险融合勇敢与善意”A选项“高山避开冰雹的方法”只是故事背景，不是核心；B选项“纸质地图比手机好用” 只是文中一处细节；C选项“冰湖对野生动物很重要” 只是这个志愿活动的背景，不是文章想要传递的道理。三项都只能概括局部内容，不能概括全文主旨，故选D项。 C （学科融合）Sound is everywhere in our daily life, yet many people hold wrong ideas about how it spreads. Unlike light, sound cannot travel through a vacuum. It needs a medium such as air, water or solid objects to move from one place to another. This basic rule explains many interesting phenomena we may have ignored. Researchers have found that sound moves at different speeds in different materials. It travels fastest in solids and slowest in gases. Besides, temperature also makes a difference. When the air gets warmer, sound waves move faster. That is why we can hear distant sounds more clearly on warm nights in some cases. The study of sound is not only for lab experiments. Engineers use this knowledge to design concert halls. They arrange walls and special sound-absorbing materials to cut down unwanted echoes. If echoes are too strong, the music will become messy and hard to follow. Such designs aim to create balanced sound for every listener in the room. Sound technology also serves public safety. Special sound detectors can pick up weak sound signals that human ears fail to catch. They help check hidden breaks inside bridges and high buildings. Without breaking the structures, workers can find possible risks early. It is a quiet but powerful tool for safety protection. 28. What decides the speed of sound? A. The brightness of light. B. The type of medium and temperature. C. The length of sound. D. The size of the space. 29. What can we learn about concert hall design? A. Echoes are welcome for better music. B. Solid walls are removed completely. C. Special materials are used to reduce echoes. D. Engineers try to slow down sound waves. 30. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Sound technology is used for safety checks. B. Human ears can hear all weak sound signals. C. Bridges easily break because of sound waves. D. Sound detectors can fix building damage. 31. What can we infer from the text? A. Sound can travel in outer space freely. B. Sound travels faster in cold air than warm air. C. Sound moves quicker in steel than in air. D. Light needs air to spread just like sound. 【答案】28．B　29．C　30．A　31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，融合基础物理声学知识，文章纠正了人们关于声音传播的常见误区，介绍声音传播的条件、影响声速的因素，同时介绍声学知识在音乐厅设计、建筑安全检测中的实际应用，侧重考查学生定位信息、推理判断、概括主旨的阅读能力，不涉及物理公式计算与专业学科知识考查。 28. 考查细节理解题。由第二段“Researchers have found that sound moves at different speeds in different materials. It travels fastest in solids and slowest in gases. Besides, temperature also makes a difference.”（研究人员发现，声音在不同介质中传播速度不同，在固体中传播最快、气体中最慢。此外，温度也会产生影响）可知，介质种类和温度决定声速。A选项“光的亮度”原文没有提及；C选项“声音的长度”文中无相关信息；D选项“空间大小”不属于影响声速的因素，三个选项均与原文信息不符，予以排除。故选B项。 29. 考查细节理解题。由第三段“They arrange walls and special sound-absorbing materials to cut down unwanted echoes.”（他们布置墙体和特殊吸音材料，减少多余回声）可知，音乐厅设计会使用特殊材料降低回声干扰。A 选项回声有助于音乐欣赏，和原文信息相反；B选项墙体全部拆除，原文没有提到；D选项工程师刻意降低声波传播速度，曲解原文设计目的，均错误。故选C项。 30. 考查主旨大意题。阅读最后一段可知，本段围绕声学技术在公共安全领域的应用展开，介绍声音探测器捕捉人耳听不到的微弱信号，用来检测桥梁、建筑内部隐患。B选项人耳可以听到所有微弱信号，和原文“weak sound signals that human ears fail to catch”矛盾；C选项桥梁容易因为声波损坏，原文无依据；D选项声音探测器可以修复建筑损坏，原文只是用来检测隐患，不能修复，表述错误。故选A项。 31. 考查推理判断题。由第二段“It travels fastest in solids and slowest in gases.”（声音在固体中传播最快，气体中最慢）可以推断，钢属于固体，声音在钢里面传播速度快于空气。A选项声音可以在太空自由传播，结合第一段“sound cannot travel through a vacuum”真空不能传声，太空是真空环境，该选项错误；B选项声音在冷空气里传播更快，原文说明温度更高，声速更快，本选项逻辑颠倒；D选项光和声音一样需要空气传播，文章开篇就对比光与声音的传播条件，该表述错误。故选C项。 D （新情境）Slow consumption is an emerging consumer mindset that stands against fast fashion and disposable culture. Many people misunderstand it as buying fewer things or living a simple life with limited supplies. Actually, slow consumption does not mean cutting down shopping blindly. Instead, it guides people to make thoughtful choices before paying. Supporters of slow consumption value product lifespan most. They prefer goods built to be durable and repairable, rather than cheap items that break easily. Repair culture is a key part of this trend. When something stops working, they choose to fix it instead of throwing it away immediately. This way helps reduce waste and lower the hidden environmental cost caused by frequent production. This new idea challenges the long-held belief that newer equals better. Businesses used to push constant updates through advertising to encourage repeated buying. Now more consumers pause to ask whether they truly need a new product. They weigh the whole life cycle of an item, from raw materials to final disposal. Slow consumption does not demand perfect green behavior. It calls for small, steady changes. It reminds us that the value of an object lies in its practical use, not the latest fashion label. It is more than a lifestyle choice; it is a quiet shift in how we see our relationship with the goods around us. 32. What is a common misunderstanding about slow consumption? A. It means people should buy as little as possible. B. It encourages people to repair broken goods. C. It focuses on the full life cycle of products. D. It helps cut down waste from production. 33. What can we infer from the text? A. Cheap products are usually designed to last long. B. Repairing goods costs more time than its value. C. Slow consumers refuse to purchase new items forever. D. Advertisements once promoted frequent consumption. 34. What is the main idea of the text? A. A new consumption philosophy and its core ideas. B. Practical skills for people to repair daily products. C. The bad influences of fast fashion on the environment. D. The rules for businesses to make eco-friendly products. 35. Which of the following would slow consumers probably agree with? A. Buy the latest style to keep up with trends. B. Keep using a well-repaired old jacket. C. Throw away a slightly broken cup directly. D. Choose low-price goods no matter their quality. 【答案】32．A　33．D　34．A　35．B 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍慢消费这一新兴消费思潮，澄清大众对它的普遍误解，对比快时尚与一次性消费模式，阐释慢消费重视产品生命周期、推崇维修文化的核心内涵，说明它挑战“越新越好”的传统消费观念，倡导理性、可持续的消费思维，侧重考查信息定位、推理判断和主旨概括能力。 32. 考查细节理解题。由第一段“Many people misunderstand it as buying fewer things or living a simple life with limited supplies. Actually, slow consumption does not mean cutting down shopping blindly.”（很多人误以为慢消费就是少买东西，或是物资匮乏的俭朴生活。事实上，慢消费并不是盲目减少购物）可知，大众普遍误解慢消费就是尽可能少买东西。B选项“鼓励人们修理破损物品”，这是慢消费的正确做法，不是误解；C选项“关注产品的完整生命周期”属于慢消费的理念，表述正确；D选项“有助于减少生产带来的废弃物”是慢消费带来的好处，三者均不属于大众的误解。故选A项。 33. 考查推理判断题。由第三段“Businesses used to push constant updates through advertising to encourage repeated buying.”（商家过去依靠广告不断推送产品更新，以此刺激人们反复购买）可以推断，广告曾经推动频繁消费。A选项“廉价产品一般设计得经久耐用”，原文第二段提到廉价物品容易损坏，与原文相反；B选项“修理物品耗费的时间高于它本身的价值”文中没有相关信息，无依据。C选项“慢消费者永远拒绝购买新品”，原文说明慢消费不是盲目不购物，该说法过于绝对；故选D项。 34. 考查主旨大意题。通读全文，文章开篇引入慢消费概念，纠正误解，接着介绍它的核心、对传统消费观念的冲击以及它的内在意义，整体围绕这一全新消费理念展开介绍。B选项“修理日用品的实用技巧”文中没有讲解维修方法；C选项“快时尚对环境的负面影响”只是对比背景，不是文章主体；D选项“企业生产环保产品的准则”，文章没有针对企业生产规则展开论述，均偏离中心。故选A项。 35. 考查推理判断题。由第二段 “Supporters of slow consumption value product lifespan most. They prefer goods built to be durable and repairable...When something stops working, they choose to fix it instead of throwing it away immediately.”（慢消费支持者看重产品寿命，偏爱耐用、可维修的商品，物品坏了优先维修而不是直接丢弃）可知，慢消费群体认同继续使用修好的旧外套。A选项“紧跟潮流购买新款”，属于快时尚的消费方式；C选项“直接扔掉轻微破损的杯子”，是一次性消费；D选项“只看低价，不在意品质”，和慢消费推崇耐用、高质的理念冲突。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分， 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （高考真题改编）As dogs grow into their later life stages, their requirements for comfort and joy will shift greatly. 36. ________ It is a whole set of care plans dealing with their changing physical condition, moving ability and mental state. Routine visits to the animal doctor matter a lot for early discovery of age-related problems. Once found, troubles like sore joints or cognitive decline can be handled properly to keep the old dogs in good shape. Besides, watch closely how they act day by day. 37.________ Age also brings new demands for nutrition. It is wise to adjust food choices and track their weight to stay away from health problems caused by overweight. 38.________ You may also add proper supplements, including joint-protecting nutrients and healthy fats, which benefit brain activity and skin health. Senior dogs can no longer keep high energy as before, so their exercise plans need to be redesigned. 39._____ Water exercise is another wonderful choice. It builds muscle and keeps joints flexible without bringing heavy pressure on their aging bones. 40.________ Stay with them and do simple things they enjoy. Your company means more than anything else. With careful arrangements, you can let your faithful friend spend its rest life comfortably, happily and warmly. You can turn to vets or other pet owners whenever you need useful suggestions. A. Pick suitable high-nutrition food designed for aged dogs. B. Small changes in their habits can serve as early warning signs. C. Short, slow walks are preferred over tiring, active games. D. Their mental state deserves equal attention. E. Many old dogs refuse to take any extra supplements. F. Proper exercise helps senior dogs stay energetic all day. G. Caring for aging dogs is far more than feeding and daily walking. 【答案】36．G　37．B　38．A　39．C　40．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕老年犬养护展开，说明照料老年犬不只是简单喂食散步，从健康监测、饮食调整、运动方案、情感陪伴等多个方面介绍养护要点，引导宠物主人全面关注老年犬的身体与心理需求。 36. 考查段首总起句。后文“It is a whole set of care plans dealing with their changing physical condition, moving ability and mental state.”（这是一套完整的照料方案，应对它们变化的身体状况、行动能力以及心理状态），是对本空内容的解释。G选项“Caring for aging dogs is far more than feeding and daily walking.（照料老年犬远不止喂食和日常散步）”引出下文全方位的养护内容，完美承接后文。其余选项均只是养护中单个细节，无法总领下文。故选G项。 37. 考查段中过渡句。前文“Besides, watch closely how they act day by day.（此外，密切观察它们每日的行为）”，本段核心是通过观察行为提早发现疾病信号。B选项“Small changes in their habits can serve as early warning signs.（习惯上微小的变化可以作为早期预警信号）”承接上文“观察行为”，逻辑连贯。A是饮食相关，C是运动相关，D侧重心理，均和本段健康监测主题不符。故选B项。 38. 考查段中细节句。本段主题是老年犬的营养与饮食，前文提到要调整饮食、控制体重，后文讲可以补充营养补剂。A 选项“Pick suitable high-nutrition food designed for aged dogs.（挑选专门为老年犬设计的高营养食物）”贴合饮食话题，衔接前后内容。E和原文逻辑相反；F谈论运动，不属于本段饮食范畴。故选A项。 39. 考查段中细节句。本段围绕老年犬运动方案展开，前文提到需要重新设计运动计划，后文举例游泳这项温和运动。C选项“Short, slow walks are preferred over tiring, active games.（比起耗体力的激烈游戏，短而舒缓的散步更合适）”给出适配老年犬的运动形式，和后文游泳例子并列，共同说明温和运动。故选C项。 40. 考查段首主旨句。本段后文“Stay with them and do simple things they enjoy. Your company means more than anything else.（陪伴它们，做它们喜欢的小事，你的陪伴最重要）”，聚焦情感、心理层面。D选项“Their mental state deserves equal attention.（它们的心理状态同样值得重视）”总领本段，开启情感陪伴的论述。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mia never imagined she could become a wildlife photographer. She grew up in a small town far away from the __41__ circle, which she once viewed as a huge __42__. After finishing college, believing wildlife photography was never fit for her, she __43__ to take a stable office job. Then one bright morning totally __44__ everything. She was leading a nature club activity, guiding teenagers to record their __45__ about the wild world. Near the end of the activity, a teenage girl asked her gently: “Have you always hoped to be a __46__, Ms. Mia?” Mia told her that when she was the girl’s age, she had dreamed of shooting wild animals, yet she doubted she owned what it __47__. The girl shook her head, with a __48__ look, “You keep telling us to chase what we love, but you haven’t dared to follow your own dream. Have you really __49__?” Mia froze. The girl was __50__. How could she __51__ young people to be brave and chase adventures, if she never treated her own __52__ seriously? Fueled by that short __53__, Mia signed up for a wildlife photography training course. There were moments she wanted to give up, yet the girl’s words stayed in her mind. She realized what she needed most was steady effort and a little __54__. Therefore, she made up her mind__55__ to step out of her comfort zone and began her journey. 41. A. artistic B. digital C. wildlife D. business 42. A. barrier B. reward C. signal D. chance 43. A. held back B. set off C. turned down D. fitted in 44. A. confirmed B. changed C. delayed D. controlled 45. A. findings B. worries C. secrets D. regrets 46. A. guide B. scientist C. photographer D. manager 47. A. saved B. cost C. needed D. meant 48. A. curious B. doubtful C. thankful D. relaxed 49. A. tried B. succeeded C. promised D. returned 50. A. polite B. honest C. wrong D. right 51. A. warn B. urge C. invite D. promise 52. A. wishes B. habits C. limits D. faults 53. A. discussion B. interview C. conversation D. lecture 54. A. courage B. patience C. imagination D. sympathy 55. A. secretly B. rarely C. foolishly D. bravely 【答案】41．C　42．A　43．A　44．B　45．A　46．C　47．C　48．B　49．A　50．D　51．B　52．A　53．C　54．A　55．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述米娅原本不敢追求野生动物摄影的梦想，选择安稳的办公室工作。一次自然社团活动中，一名女孩的提问点醒了她，她不再逃避内心热爱，鼓起勇气走出舒适区，奔赴自己的摄影梦想。 41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在一个小镇长大，远离野生动物圈子，她曾经把这看作巨大的阻碍。A. artistic艺术；B. digital数码；C. wildlife野生动物；D. business商业。根据后文 “wildlife photography（野生动物摄影）” 可知，这里指野生动物领域。故选C项。 42.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. barrier障碍；B. reward回报；C. signal信号；D. chance机会。结合语境，远离这个圈子，她认为这是追梦路上的阻碍。故选A项。 43.考查短语动词辨析。句意：大学毕业后，她认定野生动物摄影不适合自己，于是退缩，选择了一份稳定的办公室工作。A. held back退缩、犹豫；B. set off 出发；C. turned down拒绝；D. fitted in适应。此处表达她放弃梦想、退缩不前。故选A项。 44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后一个明媚的早晨彻底改变了一切。A. confirmed确认；B. changed改变；C. delayed推迟；D. controlled 控制。下文女孩的提问改写了她的人生选择，所以是改变一切。故选B项。 45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她正在开展自然社团活动，引导青少年记录他们关于野外世界的发现。A. findings发现；B. worries担忧；C. secrets秘密；D. regrets遗憾。自然活动里，孩子们记录野外观察所得。故选A项。 46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：你一直希望成为一名摄影师吗，米娅老师？A. guide向导；B. scientist科学家；C. photographer摄影师；D. manager经理。全文主线是野生动物摄影，对应职业是摄影师。故选C项。 47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她怀疑自己并不具备这件事所需要的东西。A. saved拯救；B. cost花费；C. needed需要；D. meant意味着。what it needed表示做成这件事所需的条件。故选C项。 48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女孩摇了摇头，带着怀疑的神情。A. curious好奇的；B. doubtful怀疑的；C. thankful感激的；D. relaxed放松的。女孩质疑她只鼓励别人追梦，自己却不敢尝试，所以是怀疑的神态。故选B项。 49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：你甚至试过吗？A. tried 尝试；B. succeeded 成功；C. promised 承诺；D. returned 返回。女孩质问她有没有尝试追寻梦想。故选A项。 50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：米娅愣住了，女孩说得对。A. polite礼貌的；B. honest诚实的；C. wrong 错误的；D. right正确的。后文米娅反思自己，说明她认可女孩的话。故选D项。 51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我从来没有认真对待自己的心愿，我又凭什么敦促年轻人勇敢、去冒险？A. warn警告；B. urge敦促，力劝；C. invite邀请；D. promise承诺。前文她一直鼓励社团里的孩子追逐热爱，urge sb. to do符合语境。故选B项。 52.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wishes 心愿，渴望；B. habits习惯；C. limits局限；D. faults过错。这里指代她自己想要做野生动物摄影师的心愿。故选A项。 53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：受这次简短对话的触动，米娅报名参加野生动物摄影培训课程。A. discussion 讨论；B. interview采访；C. conversation对话；D. lecture讲座。指她和女孩之间的这一段交谈。故选C项。 54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她意识到想要成功，除了持续努力，最需要的就是勇气。A. courage勇气；B. patience耐心；C. imagination想象力；D. sympathy同情。走出舒适区追梦需要勇气。故选A项。 55.考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，她下定决心勇敢地走出舒适区，开启属于自己的旅程。A. secretly秘密地；B. rarely很少；C. foolishly愚蠢地；D. bravely勇敢地。对应前文的勇气，副词修饰动词step out。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） （河北省模拟题改编）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China launched the National Ocean Frontier Research Institute on Friday, aiming to cultivate more 56.____ (lead) talents for deep-sea scientific research. The institute, 57.____ was co-founded by three top marine research institutions, will focus on frontier 58.____ (field) including deep-sea resource detection, seabed ecological protection and ocean carbon cycle, 59._____ (strive) to train interdisciplinary（跨学科的） experts that the country is in great need of. As Wang Huasheng, 60.________ oceanographer of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, put it, the institute will serve as an important platform for basic ocean research to back national major marine programs, a training hub for high-level researchers brave enough to explore unknown waters, 61.______ a window for global academic communication. The launch of this institute is an important measure 62.________ (push) the coordinated growth of education, scientific research and talent training, and make up for the lack of high-end deep-sea professionals. Back in the 1950s, Chinese scientists held 63.____ (it) first ocean science planning meeting at the 64._______ (suggest) of pioneer oceanographers, which laid a solid foundation for China’s ocean research cause. “Now we gather here to plan the training of high-level deep-sea researchers. This not only65.______ (inherit) the pioneers’ devotion to our motherland but also marks a new stage of talent building for marine science,” Wang remarked. 【答案】56．leading 57．which 58．fields 59．striving 60．an 61．and 62．to push 63．its 64.suggestion 65．inherits 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国新成立国家海洋前沿研究院，旨在培养深海科研高端人才，推进海洋领域科教融合发展，传承老一辈海洋科学家的报国初心。 56.考查词性转换。句意：中国周五成立国家海洋前沿研究院，旨在培养深海科研领域更多领军人才。修饰名词talents要用形容词；lead的形容词形式leading，表示“领先的、领军的”。故填leading。 57.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：该研究院由三家顶尖海洋科研机构联合创办，将聚焦深海资源探测、海底生态保护、海洋碳循环等前沿领域。先行词是the institute（物），逗号后是非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，只能用which。故填which。 58.考查名词复数。句意同上。后文列举了多个不同研究方向，field是可数名词，此处表示多个领域，用复数fields。故填fields。 59.考查现在分词的用法。句意：……致力于培养国家急需的跨学科人才。本句已有谓语will focus on，空格处为非谓语；主语the institute和strive（努力、致力于）是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填striving。 60.考查冠词。句意：正如中国科学院海洋学家王华胜所说……。oceanographer是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一位海洋学家”；oceanographer以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 61.考查并列连词。句意：研究院将作为支撑国家重大海洋项目的海洋基础研究重要平台、培养敢于探索未知海域高水平科研人员的基地，以及国际学术交流窗口。本句是三个并列的表语a platform…，a training hub…， a window…并列最后一项前面加and。故填and。 62.考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：研究院的成立是推动教育、科研与人才培养协同发展，弥补高端深海专业人才缺口的重要举措。不定式to push在此做后置定语，修饰measure，说明举措的目的与内容。故填to push。 63.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：早在20世纪50年代，在老一辈海洋先驱科学家提议下，中国科学家召开了第一次海洋科学规划会议。修饰名词meeting，需要形容词性物主代词，it的物主代词its表示“它的”。故填its。 64.考查词性转换。句意同上。固定搭配at the suggestion of…表示“在……的提议下”；the后面接名词，suggest的名词形式suggestion。故填suggestion。 65.考查谓语动词。句意：如今我们齐聚于此规划深海高水平科研人才培养，这不仅传承先驱们报国奉献的精神，也标志着海洋科学人才建设迈入新阶段。主语是this（指代前面整件事），为单数；直接引语是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数inherits。故填inherits。 第四部分 写作（共两节， 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） （全国高考真题改编）假定你是李华，上周六你和班级同学一起去城市植物园上了一节户外写生课。请给英国好友Tony写一封邮件，分享这次特别的课堂经历，内容包括： 1. 你的写生作品； 2. 你的收获与感受。 注意事项：1.词数80个左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Tony, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Tony, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you about a special outdoor art lesson our class took in the city botanical garden last Saturday. I sketched a cluster of cherry blossoms beside the lake, whose soft petals looked amazingly lively in the warm sunlight. While drawing, I felt peaceful and close to nature. It struck me that art was not only about copying things but also about recording the beauty we feel. What a fantastic experience! I wish you could try outdoor painting someday. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文邮件。要求李华写信给英国朋友Tony，分享植物园户外写生课的经历与感悟。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 写生：sketch→draw from life 一簇：a cluster of→a bunch of 惊人地：amazingly→surprisingly 给某人留下深刻印象：strike sb.→impress sb. 2. 句式拓展 简单句：Art is not only about copying things but also about recording the beauty we feel. 拓展句：I firmly believe that art is not only about copying things but also about recording the beauty we feel. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】I sketched a cluster of cherry blossoms beside the lake, whose soft petals looked amazingly lively in the warm sunlight.（whose引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】While drawing, I felt peaceful and close to nature.（状语从句的省略结构，分词作时间状语） 【高分句型3】It struck me that art is not only about copying things but also about recording the beauty we feel.（it 作形式主语，that引导主语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ever since high school, Lila had formed a habit of burning the midnight oil. She loved the quiet hours deep into the night, when the whole dorm fell asleep and nothing would interrupt her thinking. She would finish her coursework, scroll through social media and watch short videos, convinced that nighttime was her most productive period. Her roommates repeatedly reminded her of the harm of staying up late, yet she brushed their warnings aside. When she entered university, the bad habit stuck with her. She kept delaying tasks until midnight, believing that she could always pull herself together the next day. She laughed at the idea of going to bed early and getting up at dawn, which she thought was boring and impractical. One Wednesday afternoon, while she was buried in piles of textbooks in the library, a sharp, dull ache spread across her chest. Dizzy and weak, she could barely focus on her notes. Helped by her classmate, she made her way to the university medical centre. After a careful check, the doctor handed her the report, his tone heavy. “Your body is sending you an urgent warning,” he said gently. A wave of terror swept over Lila. It suddenly dawned on her that years of ignoring rest had worn her body out. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Not a single word escaped Lila’s lips as she stared at the report.____________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Months later, an unexpected change took place in Lila’s daily life.__________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Not a single word escaped Lila’s lips as she stared at the report. Standing stiffly by the clinic window, she watched the soft golden sunlight spilling over the lawn, which she had rarely seen in the early mornings. It was the doctor’s serious reminder that woke her from her long self-deception. Having dragged herself back to the dorm, she packed her phone into a drawer far away from her bed and worked out a practical schedule. The first several nights were tough. Lying awake in darkness, she fought fiercely against the urge to reach for her phone, her mind flooded with old habits. Whenever she wanted to give up, the memory of the chest pain would calm her restless heart. Months later, an unexpected change took place in Lila’s daily life. Never had she felt so energetic and clear‑headed. Rising with the sunrise, she took slow walks and arranged study tasks reasonably, balancing study and rest perfectly. Her headaches and chest discomfort disappeared gradually. Her roommates were amazed to see that she no longer craved the excitement of late nights. It dawned on her that health is the foundation of everything she pursues. Only when she respects her body and arranges time wisely can she enjoy steady progress and lasting happiness. 【导语】本文以人物Lila为线索展开，讲述Lila长期熬夜，执着于深夜学习娱乐，无视室友的劝告；直到一次在图书馆突发胸口不适，到校医检查后收到身体预警，这一经历促使她反思不健康作息的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Lila盯着报告单，一句话也说不出来”可知，第一段可描写Lila拿到报告后的心理触动、她下定决心改变作息，以及初期改掉熬夜习惯时经历的挣扎。 ②由第二段首句内容“几个月之后，Lila的日常生活发生了意想不到的转变”可知，第二段可描写Lila养成健康作息后的状态变化，以及她对于健康、劳逸结合的感悟。 2. 续写线索：内心震撼→下定决心调整作息→克服熬夜诱惑→状态好转→感悟健康的重要性 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①埋头（学习）：be buried in /dive into ②制定：work out /draw up ③抵制：fight against /resist 情绪类 ①恐惧：terror /fright ②震惊：amazed /astonished 【点睛】 【高分句型1】It was the doctor’s serious reminder that woke her from her long self-deception.（运用强调句） 【高分句型2】Never had she felt so energetic and clear-headed.（运用否定词置于句首的部分倒装） 【高分句型3】Standing stiffly by the clinic window, she watched the soft golden sunlight spilling over the lawn, which she had rarely seen in the early mornings.（运用doing作状语、非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型4】Only when she respects her body and arranges time wisely can she enjoy steady progress and lasting happiness.（运用only +状语从句置于句首的倒装） 试卷第2页，共22页 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 2027年高考二轮信息必刷卷04 英 语 高考·创新变化 2026年高考英语呈现真实情境强化、语篇理解深化、知识能力融合、开放表达增加等核心命题特征，侧重考查学生在具体语境中获取信息、推断论证、整合表达和解决实际问题的综合能力。结合2026年高考英语命题特征，2027届高考英语呈现七大发展趋势：一是价值引领走向隐性浸润，落实五育并举。命题摒弃直白说教，依托生活化、社会化真实语篇，将品德修养、劳动、健康、审美等育人内涵融入情境，潜移默化实现以文育人。二是语篇选材持续拓宽，深化跨领域融合。文体更加丰富，科普、思辨类非虚构文本占比保持稳定；适度融入跨学科背景素材，但不深挖专业学科知识，重在考查信息筛选与逻辑解读。三是强化高阶思维考查。阅读提升推理判断、观点辨析、主旨概括类试题比重，聚焦文本逻辑与作者立场解读，引导学生辩证思考，减少表层信息直接作答的命题设置。四是语言知识考查全面语境化。词汇语法完全嵌入语篇，突出熟词生义、长难句解析，弱化孤立知识点，要求依托上下文完成答题判断。五是深化读写协同联动。阅读输入和写作输出在话题、思维上相互呼应，强化读促写，推动阅读积累向写作能力迁移。六是书面表达兼顾交际得体与思维深度。应用文淡化模板化表达，注重任务完成度与逻辑说理；读后续写看重情节闭环、情感自洽，倡导细节刻画，规避空洞套话。七是拓宽双向文化视野。兼顾中国当代发展、传统文化与国际多元议题，听力阅读选用大量现实交际场景素材，培养学生跨文化理解能力。 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What major will the man take up finally? A. Marketing. B. Accounting. C. Psychology. 2.Which activity brought the woman the greatest joy? A. Treasure hunt. B. Hide-and-seek. C. Archery contest. 3.Where is the main background of the TV series? A. Spain. B. Africa. C. Britain. 4.What impression does the woman leave on the man? A. She is easy-going. B. She is well-planned. C. She is too anxious. 5.Why does the man look for the gym? A. To take exercise regularly. B. To join a fitness class. C. To complete his registration. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What good news has the woman received? A. She will get married. B. She is to be a manager. C. Her birthday is coming. 7.Where is the party held at present? A. In her home B. In the restaurant C. In the workplace 听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。 8.What was Alice’s original purpose of baking? A. To win prizes. B. To relax herself. C. To try new recipes. 9.What matters most in Alice’s baking work? A. Constant practice. B. Special secret recipes. C. Expensive baking tools. 10.What suggestion does Alice offer to new learners? A. Try to make perfect food B. Start easy and enjoy the process C. Take part in baking matches early 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What kind of play is it in the speakers’ opinion? A. Just a light comedy. B. Funny but thought-provoking. C. A boring serious drama. 12.What is the woman’s comment on the play? A. It carries deeper meanings. B. It is not worth watching. C. It is totally disappointing. 13.What message does the dirty sheet convey? A. They start a new life together. B. Their friendship becomes stronger. C. The couple’s bond breaks down. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What caused the scream the woman heard? A. Tom got injured. B. Joyce cried loudly. C. The man knocked something over. 15.Where is Joyce staying right now? A. On the beach. B. In the kitchen. C. In the dining room. 16.What will the man deal with this afternoon? A. Finish his work. B. Pick up his parents. C. Send kids to the park. 17.What is the connection between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Wife and husband. C. Teacher and student. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the major sale crop for local farmers? A. Tea. B. Rice. C. Corn. 19.What is the real reason for youth leaving the countryside? A. They hate rural life. B. Farming brings little money. C. Good jobs are not enough. 20.When will the next regular festival take place? A. 2027. B.2037. C. 2047 第二部分 阅读（共两节， 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （原创题）Riverside Country Park Visitor Guide Riverside Country Park sits along the south river and it is a popular place for day trips. The park opens from 8:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. from April to October. From November to March, it closes at 5:30 p.m. There is no entrance fee, but parking spaces inside the park cost $6 per car for one day. There are three main visiting routes available, which can be listed as follows. Route One: Riverside Walk (2.5 km, easy) This flat path runs next to the river. You can see ducks and herons on the water. Benches are placed every 400 metres for rest. This route is perfect for slow walkers and families with young kids. You may meet park photographers taking photos of sunset here in late afternoon. No bikes are allowed on this path. Route Two: Woodland Trail (4 km, moderate) The trail goes into the oak and maple woods. It has small hills and wooden steps. You will find a small wooden museum halfway along the trail. The museum shows old farming tools used in this area 100 years ago. The museum opens from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. and it is free for all visitors. Bikes can travel on this trail, but riders must slow down when they meet walkers. Route Three: Hill Top Circuit (6 km, challenging) This route climbs up to the highest point of the park. On the top, you can get a wide view of the whole river valley. It takes most healthy adults about 2.5 hours to finish the whole loop. We strongly advise you to start this route before 14:00, so you will not walk in the dark. This route is not suggested for visitors with weak knees. Park rules: •Dogs must be kept on a leash all the time. •Picking wild fruit and plants is not permitted. •Barbecue fires are only allowed in the special barbecue area near the main car park. •Rubbish bins are placed at every route start and end point. Please take away your waste if bins are full. The park café near the main gate sells hot drinks and simple light food. It closes 30 minutes before the park’s closing time. 21. How long is visitors allowed to park one car in the park for the $6 parking charge? A. Half a day. B. One full day. C. Two and a half hours. D. Four kilometres. 22. What can visitors see in the wooden museum on Route Two? A. Different kinds of wild ducks. B. Ancient farming tools. C. A full view of the river valley. D. Local photographers’ works. 23. What can we infer according to the visitor guide? A. People can ride bikes freely on Route One. B. Visitors can start the Hill Top Circuit at 15:30 safely. C. The café stops serving customers earlier than the park closes. D. Tourists can pick wild berries in the woodland trail. B （新情境）Last summer, I worked as a volunteer helper for an alpine lake ecosystem observation team. Our destination was a remote glacial lake hidden high in the mountains, where cellphone signals disappeared completely. I had dreamed of this wild adventure for months, yet I had no idea how cruel the mountain weather could be. On the third day, dark clouds gathered fast. Cold rain turned into icy hail. We lost our planned trail, and one teammate, Lina, slipped on wet rock and hurt her knee badly. My heart beat wildly, but I told myself not to give up. I took out the first-aid pack and fixed her wound gently. We could not go back the same way, so we moved slowly toward a wooden shelter marked on our old paper map. Halfway there, we met an old forest ranger. He was checking hidden water pipes for wild animals. Learning about our trouble, he offered to lead us. On the way, we spotted a teenage hiker trembling alone, lost and exhausted. The ranger did not hesitate. He gave the boy his warm waterproof coat and shared his high-energy biscuits. When we finally arrived at the shelter, the storm was at its strongest. Wrapped in blankets, I thought deeply. Adventure is not about taking cool photos or conquering peaks. It means staying strong when difficulties come, and choosing to help strangers even when you are already in trouble. The quiet glacial lake taught me that kindness is the brightest light in the wild. 24. Why did the team get lost in the mountains? A. Their electronic devices stopped working. B. Sudden bad weather blocked their trail. C. They forgot to bring the paper map. D. The shelter sign was removed. 25. What does the underlined word "glacial" in paragraph 1 mean? A. Formed by ice. B. Rich in fish. C. Easy to reach. D. Covered by grass. 26. What can we infer about the old forest ranger? A. He once hurt his knee in the mountains. B. He came to find the teenage hiker specially. C. He cared more about others than his own task. D. He was a member of the observation team. 27. What is the main message of the story? A. How to avoid hail storms in high mountains. B. Paper maps are more useful than phones. C. Alpine lakes are important for wildlife. D. True adventure combines bravery and kindness. C （学科融合）Sound is everywhere in our daily life, yet many people hold wrong ideas about how it spreads. Unlike light, sound cannot travel through a vacuum. It needs a medium such as air, water or solid objects to move from one place to another. This basic rule explains many interesting phenomena we may have ignored. Researchers have found that sound moves at different speeds in different materials. It travels fastest in solids and slowest in gases. Besides, temperature also makes a difference. When the air gets warmer, sound waves move faster. That is why we can hear distant sounds more clearly on warm nights in some cases. The study of sound is not only for lab experiments. Engineers use this knowledge to design concert halls. They arrange walls and special sound-absorbing materials to cut down unwanted echoes. If echoes are too strong, the music will become messy and hard to follow. Such designs aim to create balanced sound for every listener in the room. Sound technology also serves public safety. Special sound detectors can pick up weak sound signals that human ears fail to catch. They help check hidden breaks inside bridges and high buildings. Without breaking the structures, workers can find possible risks early. It is a quiet but powerful tool for safety protection. 28. What decides the speed of sound? A. The brightness of light. B. The type of medium and temperature. C. The length of sound. D. The size of the space. 29. What can we learn about concert hall design? A. Echoes are welcome for better music. B. Solid walls are removed completely. C. Special materials are used to reduce echoes. D. Engineers try to slow down sound waves. 30. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Sound technology is used for safety checks. B. Human ears can hear all weak sound signals. C. Bridges easily break because of sound waves. D. Sound detectors can fix building damage. 31. What can we infer from the text? A. Sound can travel in outer space freely. B. Sound travels faster in cold air than warm air. C. Sound moves quicker in steel than in air. D. Light needs air to spread just like sound. D （新情境）Slow consumption is an emerging consumer mindset that stands against fast fashion and disposable culture. Many people misunderstand it as buying fewer things or living a simple life with limited supplies. Actually, slow consumption does not mean cutting down shopping blindly. Instead, it guides people to make thoughtful choices before paying. Supporters of slow consumption value product lifespan most. They prefer goods built to be durable and repairable, rather than cheap items that break easily. Repair culture is a key part of this trend. When something stops working, they choose to fix it instead of throwing it away immediately. This way helps reduce waste and lower the hidden environmental cost caused by frequent production. This new idea challenges the long-held belief that newer equals better. Businesses used to push constant updates through advertising to encourage repeated buying. Now more consumers pause to ask whether they truly need a new product. They weigh the whole life cycle of an item, from raw materials to final disposal. Slow consumption does not demand perfect green behavior. It calls for small, steady changes. It reminds us that the value of an object lies in its practical use, not the latest fashion label. It is more than a lifestyle choice; it is a quiet shift in how we see our relationship with the goods around us. 32. What is a common misunderstanding about slow consumption? A. It means people should buy as little as possible. B. It encourages people to repair broken goods. C. It focuses on the full life cycle of products. D. It helps cut down waste from production. 33. What can we infer from the text? A. Cheap products are usually designed to last long. B. Repairing goods costs more time than its value. C. Slow consumers refuse to purchase new items forever. D. Advertisements once promoted frequent consumption. 34. What is the main idea of the text? A. A new consumption philosophy and its core ideas. B. Practical skills for people to repair daily products. C. The bad influences of fast fashion on the environment. D. The rules for businesses to make eco-friendly products. 35. Which of the following would slow consumers probably agree with? A. Buy the latest style to keep up with trends. B. Keep using a well-repaired old jacket. C. Throw away a slightly broken cup directly. D. Choose low-price goods no matter their quality. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分， 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （高考真题改编）As dogs grow into their later life stages, their requirements for comfort and joy will shift greatly. 36. ________ It is a whole set of care plans dealing with their changing physical condition, moving ability and mental state. Routine visits to the animal doctor matter a lot for early discovery of age-related problems. Once found, troubles like sore joints or cognitive decline can be handled properly to keep the old dogs in good shape. Besides, watch closely how they act day by day. 37.________ Age also brings new demands for nutrition. It is wise to adjust food choices and track their weight to stay away from health problems caused by overweight. 38.________ You may also add proper supplements, including joint-protecting nutrients and healthy fats, which benefit brain activity and skin health. Senior dogs can no longer keep high energy as before, so their exercise plans need to be redesigned. 39._____ Water exercise is another wonderful choice. It builds muscle and keeps joints flexible without bringing heavy pressure on their aging bones. 40.________ Stay with them and do simple things they enjoy. Your company means more than anything else. With careful arrangements, you can let your faithful friend spend its rest life comfortably, happily and warmly. You can turn to vets or other pet owners whenever you need useful suggestions. A. Pick suitable high-nutrition food designed for aged dogs. B. Small changes in their habits can serve as early warning signs. C. Short, slow walks are preferred over tiring, active games. D. Their mental state deserves equal attention. E. Many old dogs refuse to take any extra supplements. F. Proper exercise helps senior dogs stay energetic all day. G. Caring for aging dogs is far more than feeding and daily walking. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mia never imagined she could become a wildlife photographer. She grew up in a small town far away from the __41__ circle, which she once viewed as a huge __42__. After finishing college, believing wildlife photography was never fit for her, she __43__ to take a stable office job. Then one bright morning totally __44__ everything. She was leading a nature club activity, guiding teenagers to record their __45__ about the wild world. Near the end of the activity, a teenage girl asked her gently: “Have you always hoped to be a __46__, Ms. Mia?” Mia told her that when she was the girl’s age, she had dreamed of shooting wild animals, yet she doubted she owned what it __47__. The girl shook her head, with a __48__ look, “You keep telling us to chase what we love, but you haven’t dared to follow your own dream. Have you really __49__?” Mia froze. The girl was __50__. How could she __51__ young people to be brave and chase adventures, if she never treated her own __52__ seriously? Fueled by that short __53__, Mia signed up for a wildlife photography training course. There were moments she wanted to give up, yet the girl’s words stayed in her mind. She realized what she needed most was steady effort and a little __54__. Therefore, she made up her mind__55__ to step out of her comfort zone and began her journey. 41. A. artistic B. digital C. wildlife D. business 42. A. barrier B. reward C. signal D. chance 43. A. held back B. set off C. turned down D. fitted in 44. A. confirmed B. changed C. delayed D. controlled 45. A. findings B. worries C. secrets D. regrets 46. A. guide B. scientist C. photographer D. manager 47. A. saved B. cost C. needed D. meant 48. A. curious B. doubtful C. thankful D. relaxed 49. A. tried B. succeeded C. promised D. returned 50. A. polite B. honest C. wrong D. right 51. A. warn B. urge C. invite D. promise 52. A. wishes B. habits C. limits D. faults 53. A. discussion B. interview C. conversation D. lecture 54. A. courage B. patience C. imagination D. sympathy 55. A. secretly B. rarely C. foolishly D. bravely 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） （河北省模拟题改编）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China launched the National Ocean Frontier Research Institute on Friday, aiming to cultivate more 56.____ (lead) talents for deep-sea scientific research. The institute, 57.____ was co-founded by three top marine research institutions, will focus on frontier 58.____ (field) including deep-sea resource detection, seabed ecological protection and ocean carbon cycle, 59._____ (strive) to train interdisciplinary（跨学科的） experts that the country is in great need of. As Wang Huasheng, 60.________ oceanographer of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, put it, the institute will serve as an important platform for basic ocean research to back national major marine programs, a training hub for high-level researchers brave enough to explore unknown waters, 61.______ a window for global academic communication. The launch of this institute is an important measure 62.________ (push) the coordinated growth of education, scientific research and talent training, and make up for the lack of high-end deep-sea professionals. Back in the 1950s, Chinese scientists held 63.____ (it) first ocean science planning meeting at the 64._______ (suggest) of pioneer oceanographers, which laid a solid foundation for China’s ocean research cause. “Now we gather here to plan the training of high-level deep-sea researchers. This not only65.______ (inherit) the pioneers’ devotion to our motherland but also marks a new stage of talent building for marine science,” Wang remarked. 第四部分 写作（共两节， 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） （全国高考真题改编）假定你是李华，上周六你和班级同学一起去城市植物园上了一节户外写生课。请给英国好友Tony写一封邮件，分享这次特别的课堂经历，内容包括： 1. 你的写生作品； 2. 你的收获与感受。 注意事项：1.词数80个左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Tony, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ever since high school, Lila had formed a habit of burning the midnight oil. She loved the quiet hours deep into the night, when the whole dorm fell asleep and nothing would interrupt her thinking. She would finish her coursework, scroll through social media and watch short videos, convinced that nighttime was her most productive period. Her roommates repeatedly reminded her of the harm of staying up late, yet she brushed their warnings aside. When she entered university, the bad habit stuck with her. She kept delaying tasks until midnight, believing that she could always pull herself together the next day. She laughed at the idea of going to bed early and getting up at dawn, which she thought was boring and impractical. One Wednesday afternoon, while she was buried in piles of textbooks in the library, a sharp, dull ache spread across her chest. Dizzy and weak, she could barely focus on her notes. Helped by her classmate, she made her way to the university medical centre. After a careful check, the doctor handed her the report, his tone heavy. “Your body is sending you an urgent warning,” he said gently. A wave of terror swept over Lila. It suddenly dawned on her that years of ignoring rest had worn her body out. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Not a single word escaped Lila’s lips as she stared at the report.____________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Months later, an unexpected change took place in Lila’s daily life.__________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第2页，共22页 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。So you've decided to study accounting instead of marketing. Yeah, my parents think IT offers Better jaw prospects. But if were my decision, I choose psychology. It's a lifelong passionate mine. So you've decided to study accounting instead of marketing. Yeah, my parents think IT offers Better jaw prospects. What if were my decision? I choose psychology. It's a lifelong passionate mine. What an excEllent day we've spent playing hide and seek in the woods was great, but I particularly enjoy that treasure hunt activity. That was the best part was in IT. Yes, IT definitely was. But I also loved the bow and arrow competition because I got surprise. What an excEllent day we've spent playing hide and seek in the woods is great, but I particularly enjoy that treasure hunt activity . that was best part in IT. Yes, IT definitely was. But I also loved the bow and arrow competition because I got surprise. Have you seen a new T, V show the night manager? no. Is there any good? Yes, it's mainly set in england, which makes sense as the members of the cast are all british, but they also visit spain and parts of africa. Have you seen the new T, V show the night manager? no. Is IT any good? Yes, it's mainly said in england, which makes sense as the members of the cast are all british, but they also visit spain and . parts of africa. I can't believe it's only four weeks until Christmas. I haven't done any of my shopping yet. I did all mine online in october, so I didn't feel stressed about IT. I wish I was well organized as you so. I can't believe it's only four weeks until Christmas. I haven't done any of my shopping yet. I did all mine online in october, so I didn't feel stressed about IT. I wish I was well organized as you so. Hi, i've just moved into this block. Can you tell me where the Jimmy, i'm not using IT today, but I need to register my details. Sure. i'm just heading there now for an exercise class. I'll walk with you and show you the way. Hi, i've just moved into this block. Can you tell me where the Jimmy, i'm not using IT today, but I need to register . my details. Sure, i'm just getting there now for an exercise class. I'll walk with you and show you the way. Thank you for such a lovely party, and congratulations. thanks. IT feels like my birthday and wedding both roll into one. Besides my colleagues, all my best friends are also here today. You have done so well. Your company must think very highly . of you is very exciting, but scary as well. I hope I will be a . good manager. You will. I hope we haven't made too much . of mass here. Oh, it's fine. The house is easy to clean. I had thought of hiring a restaurant . for the party. This is Better. Thank you for such a lovely party, and congratulations. thanks. IT feels like my birthday and wedding both roll into one. Besides my colleagues, all my best friends are also here today. You have done so well. Your company must think very highly . of you is very exciting, but scary as well. I hope I will be a . good manager. You will. I hope we haven't made too much . of mass here. Oh, it's fine. The house is easy to clean. I had thought of hiring a restaurant . for the party. This is Better. Hey, Alice, your cakes always looks so delicious. How did you gain . a baking well, I started baking as a hobby to relax after a long day york. But soon I realized I had a real passion for IT. I've heard you want some baking competitions. What's your . secret practice makes perfect, I think, but also, I like to experiment with different recipes and flavors, and I always make sure to use fresh raw materials. What's your favorite thing to be? I love backing cheesecakes. They're chAllenging, but so rewarding when they turn out perfect. what advice would you give to someone who just starts baking. just starts small and have fun with IT? Don't be afraid to make mistakes, because backing is all about experimenting, and every attempt is a learning experience. Hey Alice, your cakes always looks so delicious. How did you gain a baking well. I started baking as a hobby to relax after a long day at ork, but soon I realized I had a real passion for IT. I've heard you want some baking competitions. What's your secret? Practice makes perfect, I think. But also, I like to experiment with different recipes and flavors, and I always make sure to use fresh raw materials. What your favorite thing . I love baking cheek kes. They're chAllenging, but so rewarding when they turn out perfect. What advice would you give to someone who just starts baking. just starts small, and have fun with IT don't be afraid to make mistakes, because backing is all about experimenting, and every attempt is a learning experience. So what did you think of the play? I actually really liked IT much more . than I expected. Oh, really. Well, I was promoted as a comedy, so I thought IT would be rather silly, shallow. But IT really made me think. yeah, I was definitely funny. But IT also raised some really important questions about life, relationships and morals. absolutely. Did you notice . the use of symbols throughout the player? Like the sheet folded by the main couple at the beginning and the end? Yeah. they folded the sheet so perfectly at the start. IT was such a clever way of showing how close they were at that point. And then when they did IT again at the end, IT was messy and awkward, right? And did you notice that at first the sheet was all clean and why? Well, at the end, IT was covered in dirty Marks and does. yeah, I thought that was a great symbol of the death of their marriage. So what did you think of the play? I actually really liked IT much more . than I expected. Oh, really. Well, I was promoted as a comedy, so I thought IT would be rather silly, shallow. But IT really made me think. yeah, I was definitely funny. But IT also raised some really important questions about life, relationships and morals. absolutely. Did you notice . the use of symbols throughout the player, like the sheet folded by the main couple at the beginning any end? Yeah. they folded the sheet so perfectly at the start. IT was such a clever way of showing how close they were at that point. And then when they did IT again at the end, IT was messy and awkward, right? And did you notice that first, the sheet was all clean and why? Well, at the end, IT was covered in dirty Marks and dust. Yeah, I thought that was a great symbol of the death of their marriage. What's going on? I heard someone scream, was that one . of the kids, tom, fell over and heard this. Oh no. Is he okay? He's fine. IT wasn't serious. He is needed to cry IT out and get a hug. He's already come back outside playing on the sand. Okay, good. And is joy. All right? She's fine too. She's been coLoring at the dining room table. I've been in the kitchen keeping an I on. Both of them OK seriously relax. You'll never recover from this illness. If you don't stand bed, I can handle the kids. but don't you have work to deal with? Nothing urgent. I called my boss and let him know that I can't work . this morning. It's, it's fine, honestly. And your parents are coming over this afternoon to take the kids to the park. I'll be able to . catch up then. Okay, what's going on? I heard someone scream. Was that one of the kids, tom. fill over and hurt his knee? Oh no. Is he okay? He's fine. IT wasn't serious. He just needed to cry IT out and get a hug. He's already come back outside playing on the sand. Okay, good. And is joy. All right? She's fine too. She's been coLoring at the dining room table. I've been in the kitchen keeping an I on both of them. Okay, seriously, relax. You'll never recover from this illness. If you don't stand bed, I can handle the kids. but don't you have . work to deal with? Nothing urgent. I've called my boss and let him know that . I can't work this morning. It's fine, honestly. And your parents are coming over this afternoon to take the kids to the park. I'll be able to catch up then. okay. Giant is one of the provinces in iran. Although IT is not far from the capital of the country, the people here have not enjoyed the same economic advantages as those in the capital. Most of the people hear farmers, and their only source of earning money is selling what they grow to markets. The main crop they sell is tea, although some rice and corn grown here too. Nowadays, the Younger generation living in the rural parts is moving to bigger cities. Their parents and grandparents seem to think this is because the kids don't like village life. However, the fact is that there are not many jobs here. Although the soil is good to grow what they need, Young people don't want to be farmers like the previous generations. Older people here entertain themselves by watching their favourite sport or meeting in small markets. A festival is held here every ten years and is attended by thousands of people. Almost half the city goes there. The last time I was held was in two thousand seventeen. And the locals say everyone is looking forward to the next one. Some even say IT should be held every five years instead of ten. Giant is one of the provinces in iran. Although IT is not far from the capital of the country, the people here have not enjoyed the same economic advantages as those in the capital. Most of the people hear farmers and their only source of earning money is selling what they grow to markets. The main crop they sell is tea, although some rice and corn grown here too. Nowadays, the Younger generation living in the rural parts is moving to bigger cities. Their parents and grandparents seem to think this is because the kids don't like village life. However, the fact is that there are not many jobs here. Although the soil is good to grow what they need, Young people don't want to be farmers. Like the previous generations. Older people here entertain themselves by watching their favourite sport or meeting in small markets. A festival is held here every ten years and is attended by thousands of people. Almost half the city goes there. The last time I was held was in two thousand seventeen. And the locals say, everyone is looking forward to the next one. Some even say IT should be held every five years instead of ten. 听力部分到此结束。 2027年高考二轮信息必刷卷04 英 语·参考答案 （满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1—5 BACBC 6—10 BABAB 11—15 BACAC 16—20 ABACB 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．B    25．A    26．C    27．D 28．B　 29．C　 30．A　 31．C 32．A　 33．D　 34．A　 35．B 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36．G　 37．B　 38．A　 39．C　 40．D 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41． C　 42．A　 43．A　 44．B　 45．A　 46． C　 47．C　 48．B　 49．A　 50．D　 51．B　 52．A　 53．C　 54．A　 55．D 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.leading 57. which 58. fields 59. striving 60. an 61.and 62. to push 63. its 64. suggestion 65. inherits 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Tony, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you about a special outdoor art lesson our class took in the city botanical garden last Saturday. I sketched a cluster of cherry blossoms beside the lake, whose soft petals looked amazingly lively in the warm sunlight. While drawing, I felt peaceful and close to nature. It struck me that art was not only about copying things but also about recording the beauty we feel. What a fantastic experience! I wish you could try outdoor painting someday. Yours, Li Hua 应用文写作评分标准 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。 4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 第五档 （13～15分） 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 覆盖所有内容要点。 - 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 - 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但因尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 - 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 （10～12分） 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能够满足任务的要求。 - 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 （7～9分） 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽然漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能够满足任务的要求。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 （4～6分） 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 - 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 - 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 （1～3分） 未完成试题规定的任务。 - 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 - 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Not a single word escaped Lila’s lips as she stared at the report. Standing stiffly by the clinic window, she watched the soft golden sunlight spilling over the lawn, which she had rarely seen in the early mornings. It was the doctor’s serious reminder that woke her from her long self-deception. Having dragged herself back to the dorm, she packed her phone into a drawer far away from her bed and worked out a practical schedule. The first several nights were tough. Lying awake in darkness, she fought fiercely against the urge to reach for her phone, her mind flooded with old habits. Whenever she wanted to give up, the memory of the chest pain would calm her restless heart. Months later, an unexpected change took place in Lila’s daily life. Never had she felt so energetic and clear-headed. Rising with the sunrise, she took slow walks and arranged study tasks reasonably, balancing study and rest perfectly. Her headaches and chest discomfort disappeared gradually. Her roommates were amazed to see that she no longer craved the excitement of late nights. It dawned on her that health is the foundation of everything she pursues. Only when she respects her body and arranges time wisely can she enjoy steady progress and lasting happiness. 读后续写评分原则 一、评分标准 1. 本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。 2. 评分时，主要从续写内容、语言表达、篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： （1）创造内容的质量，续写的完整性及与原文情景的融洽度。 （2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 （3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3. 评分时，应先根据作答的具体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4. 评分时还应注意： （1）词数少于120的，酌情扣分； （2）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分； （3）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第七档（22～25分） 创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高； 使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解； 自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 第六档（18～21分） 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高； 使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解； 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义比较连贯。 第五档（15～17分） 创造了基本合理的内容，具有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关； 使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解； 使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第四档（11～14分） 创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关； 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解； 有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第三档（6～10分） 内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节； 所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解； 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 第二档（1～5分） 内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节； 所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 第一档（0分） 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 试卷第2页，共22页 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $