2027年高考英语二轮信息必刷卷03（全国一卷）

绝密★启用前 2027年高考二轮信息必刷卷03 英 语 高考创新变化 2026年高考英语延续“稳中求变”的高考创新变化，命题特征可概括为四点：一是真实情境，听力与阅读普遍嵌入生活化、职业化场景，考查信息的即时获取与实际应对；二是语篇立意，阅读由 “找信息”转向“读逻辑”，推理判断、主旨概括、作者态度类试题比重上升；三是能力融合，词汇语法不再孤立设题，而是在语篇中考查长难句解析、熟词生义与语用得体；四是开放表达，应用文重交际任务完成度，读后续写重情节连贯与情感自洽，答案趋于多元。承接上述特征，2027届高考英语将呈现七个走向：一是素养立意的隐性化，价值引领不再依赖显性说教，而由语篇细节与任务情境自然承载，育人导向藏于选材与设问之中。二是文本形态的复合化，图文、数据、图表与多材料并置渐成常态，考查跨模态信息的对照与整合。三是理解层级的纵深化，读懂大意已非终点，论证评估、证据甄别与观点辨析成为主要区分点。四是语言考查的网络化，词汇语法反复复现于语篇，重点转向搭配习惯、语用得体与上下文约束，点状记忆让位于语境判断。五是任务设计的做事化，读与写共享同一话题链，形成输入到输出的闭环，考“能否完成一件事”而非“能否答对一题”。六是表达评价的思维化，语言的正确性是底线，观点是否鲜明、逻辑是否自洽、层次是否清晰决定最终档次。七是文化立场的对话化，中国故事以当代视角、国际语境讲述，在文明互鉴中呈现可信、可亲、可感的国家形象。 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.Which movie will the speakers put off watching? A. A horror film. B. A comedy. C. An action film. 【答案】C 【原文】M: We can’t watch comedies on Halloween night. Today’s theme is scary decorations and costumes—we need a film to match. W: Sure. I have action films I want to watch, but we’ll view them another night. 2.How does the man feel after going out? A. Cool and comfortable. B. Hot and uncomfortable. C. Wet and tired. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I shouldn’t have decided to go out today. I feel like I’m burning. W: Yeah, I can tell. Your clothes are all wet. Come inside. I’ll turn on the fan to help you cool down with some refreshing wind. 3.What is the problem with the desk lamp? A. Its switch is broken. B. Its wire is loose. C. Its bulb burns out. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Dad, I can’t turn on the desk lamp. Can you fix it? M: Let me check... It seems like the switch is broken. Take the money on the table and get a new one from the shop downstairs. 4.Where can the woman find the book? A. The classroom. B. Several bookstores. C. The city library. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Mr. Smith, I went to several bookstores, but I couldn’t find the book that you recommended in class. M: Try checking the city library. I remember they have it there. 5.Why does the man fail to visit roses in the suburbs this weekend? A. To work overtime. B. To visit his friend. C. To start a project. 【答案】A 【原文】W: The news said the roses are starting to come out in the suburbs. How about going there for a visit this weekend? M: I’d like to, but I might have to work overtime to complete a project at work. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What advantage of online learning does the woman mention? A. It is free of charge. B. It can be learned anytime. C. It offers fewer courses. 7.Which aspect worries the man about online courses? A. Whether they cost too much. B. Whether they have enough types. C. Whether they are easy to get. 【答案】6.B 7.A 【原文】M: What do you think about online learning? W: I think it is great. You don’t have to wait to go to class. You can learn something anytime you want. M: Is the quality as good, though? W: I think so. There are many resources to help you. It’s very useful and convenient. M: Is it good for learning languages? W: Yes, you may even talk directly to a native speaker. M: That sounds great, but what worries me most is that the courses would be much too expensive. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。 8.What type of weather does the man prefer? A. Heavy rain all day. B. Strong cold wind. C. Rain with sunshine. 9.How long have the two speakers been married? A. For twelve years. B. For twenty-one years. C. For twenty-four years. 10.Why does the man dislike windy days? A. They make cycling hard. B. They bring heavy rain. C. They make days colder. 【答案】8.C 9.B 10. A 【原文】W: My goodness, this is beautiful. M: Wonderful, isn’t it? Most people don’t like it when it rains like this. W: I don’t mind a bit of rain, and it’s even better with the sun shining like this. M: Yeah, sun and rain aren’t often out together, but when they are, it’s great. Having no wind is a bonus as well. Windy days are just no fun at all. They make cycling almost impossible. Shall we walk over there? W: No. I’m enjoying sitting here. M: This seat is the same one we sat in all those years ago. We watched the sleepy sun go down then as well. How long ago was that? W: We were married 21 years ago. M: Really? Wow! How time flies! 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the man’s first question about the hotel? A. Whether the Wi-Fi is stable. B. Whether the parking is free. C. Whether the food is tasty. 12.Which hotel facility does the man find perfect? A. A fitness room. B. A swimming pool. C. A reading room. 13.How many nights will the man stay in the hotel? A. Two nights. B. Three nights. C. Four nights. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13.B 【原文】W: Hello, this is Rainbow Hotel. How may I help you? M: Well, I’ve seen your website and I’m calling to check a couple of things. I noticed that you offer Internet access in each room. Is that access wireless, and is the connection reliable? W: Yes, we provide high-speed Wi-Fi in all our rooms. The connection is quite reliable, and we often receive positive comments from our guests. And there is no extra charge for that. M: OK, I’ll probably arrive a little late, around 8 pm. W: All right. M: And another thing—does the hotel have a fitness room? W: Yes, we also have a swimming pool. M: That sounds perfect for me. I’d like to book a single room for three nights, starting today—Wednesday. Can I make the reservation now, please? W: Certainly. Could you tell me your name and contact information? M: Yes. Shawn Smith, and my phone number is 555-1212. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Where is the conversation taking place? A. In a radio program. B. In a weather office. C. In a training class. 15.How can a person start a career as a storm tracker? A. By buying tracking tools. B. By taking a spotter class. C. By getting a related degree. 16.When will Alex go to Tornado Alley again? A. Next week. B. This weekend. C. Next month. 17.What sound does a tornado make in a populated area? A. Rushing water. B. Fireworks explosion. C. Thunder-like noise. 【答案】14.A 15.B 16.A 17.C 【原文】W: Hello, everyone, this is Weather Watch program! Today, we have a special guest who’s taking us to the heart of nature’s most powerful storms—storm tracker Alex Wilson. Alex, welcome to the show! M: Thanks, Emma! It’s great to be here. W: So Alex, do you need any certification to become a storm tracker? M: Yes, anybody who wants to track storms should contact their local National Weather Service and go through a spotter training class. That’s the first step. For those who want to continue and conduct research, they should consider pursuing a degree related to it. W: How often do you go out to track a storm? M: Well, we go to Tornado Alley quite often. And we’re expecting this year’s sixth trip there next week. W: You’ve gotten pretty close to the tornadoes. What is that like? M: You can actually hear it. And the sounds are different. In an open field, it sounds like rushing water, but in a populated area, it sounds more like thunder than loud fireworks. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Where does Flight GA102 fly to? A. Glasgow. B. Paris. C. London. 19.What punishment will smokers on board receive? A. A six-month ban from flying. B. A serious warning and a small fine. C. A 1,000-pound fine and a year-long ban. 20.Which suggestion is given to the passengers? A. Keep seat belts fastened when needed. B. Turn on their phones for messages. C. Smoke in the toilet if necessary. 【答案】18.B 19.C 20.A 【原文】M: Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for choosing Scottish Airlines. Welcome on board flight GA102 from Glasgow to Paris. We are just waiting for the control tower to give us the departure time. So while we wait, we will run through some rules for reasons of security. First of all, please fasten your seat belt when the seat belt sign is showing. Even when it is not showing, if you are in your seat, we recommend you keep it on just in case of emergencies. Please turn off all electronic devices such as laptops, tablets and smartphones. If your device has airplane mode, you can set your phone to the mode. There is no smoking allowed either in the aircraft or in the airport, so please do not attempt to smoke. If you do, you will be fined 1,000 pounds and be added to a no-fly list for at least twelve months. We have now been given permission to make our way to the runway and we are third in line for takeoff, so we should be in the air in just five minutes. I hope you have a pleasant flight. 第二部分 阅读（共两节， 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （原创题）Nature Watch Youth Volunteer Program Would you like to record wildlife and help local wetland protection? Our Nature Watch program welcomes teenagers aged 14–18 for this summer. Three volunteer groups are open, and each has different tasks and time plans. Group A: Bird Recorders Members will work with biologists to take notes on bird species, numbers and active time. You need to arrive at the wetland at 6:30 a.m. every Saturday. A pair of binoculars is necessary, but you do not need to buy one; we can lend equipment to registered volunteers. This group runs from June 13 to August 22. You must join at least 8 field days to get an official volunteer certificate. Group B: Public Guides If you are outgoing and good at talking, this group fits you. You will introduce wetland plants and simple protection rules to visitors on weekends. Training will be held online on June 10 and June 11. You can choose morning or afternoon shifts. One big difference: guides do not need to get up early, but you should answer visitors’ questions patiently. Group C: Data Sorters This group works indoors at our environmental centre. You will organize photos, observation notes and make electronic forms for the research team. The working time is flexible. You can finish your tasks on weekdays after school. However, basic computer skills are required. We will not provide training for office software. All volunteers must fill in the application form before June 5. We will send interview notices by email on June 7. If you pass the short interview, you can join the program. No service fee is charged, but we ask all volunteers to bring their own water and snacks for outdoor work. For more information, write to naturewatch@wetland.org. 21. What should volunteers in Group A do to receive a certificate? A. Buy a pair of binoculars. B. Attend the online training classes. C. Take part in at least eight field days. D. Finish all the work before August 13. 22. What is a requirement for Group C volunteers? A. They have basic computer skills. B. They work every Saturday morning. C. They need to serve visiting tourists. D. They must pass two face-to-face interviews. 23. What can we infer from the text? A. Group B volunteers need to arrive at 6:30 a.m. on Saturdays. B. Successful volunteers will pay for their training service. C. The application emails will be replied to before June 5. D. Outdoor volunteers need to prepare drinks and food themselves. 【答案】21．C　　22．A　　23．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了面向14至18岁青少年的自然观察志愿者项目，包含三个不同组别、任务安排、报名要求等信息。 21．考查细节理解题。由Group A中“You must join at least 8 field days to get an official volunteer certificate.（你必须参加至少8次野外活动，才能获得官方志愿者证书）”可知，A组志愿者需要参加至少8次野外活动才能拿到证书。故选C项。 22．考查细节理解题。由Group C中“However, basic computer skills are required.（但是，要求具备基础电脑技能）”可知，C组志愿者的一项要求是拥有基础电脑操作能力。故选A项。 23．考查推理判断题。由文末“No service fee is charged, but we ask all volunteers to bring their own water and snacks for outdoor work.（不收服务费，但我们要求所有参与户外工作的志愿者自备饮用水和零食）”可推知，户外志愿者需要自己准备饮品和食物。故选D项。 B （新情境）I joined the mountain patrol volunteer team this summer, aiming to track wild plants and clean up rubbish along the seldom-used trail in the national ecological reserve. On the third day, heavy fog rolled in suddenly. My GPS lost signal, and I wandered off the marked route. The rocky path turned slippery, and I fell, twisting my ankle badly. Pain shot through my leg, and I could barely move. Just as panic rose, I heard a soft whistle. It was an elderly local patrol keeper named Jax. He carried no high-tech equipment, only an old paper map and a first-aid pack. He told me the fog could last for hours and staying put was risky. He helped me stand, shared his warm water, and slowly guided me toward a hidden mountain shelter. On the way, we came across a young hiker who had got lost and felt dizzy from low oxygen. Without hesitation, Jax adjusted his plan. He let me lean against a big pine tree safely and went to calm the nervous hiker first. We three finally reached the shelter before rain poured down. While waiting for the rescue team, Jax explained that paper maps and knowledge of mountains were more reliable than electronic devices in blind signal zones. This unexpected adventure taught me: bravery is not about rushing into danger, but staying calm and caring for others when trouble comes. 24. What happened to the author at first in the fog? A. He lost his first-aid pack. B. He met a dangerous wild animal. C. He dropped his expensive GPS. D. He slipped and hurt his ankle. 25. What does the underlined word “blind” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Signal-free. B. Crowded. C. Freezing. D. Rocky. 26. What can we infer from the text? A. Jax dislikes modern electronic tools. B. The young hiker was Jax’s old friend. C. Jax is experienced and thoughtful in mountain work. D. The rescue team arrived before the heavy rain. 27. What is the main idea of the text? A. A volunteer’s daily work of protecting wild plants. B. An unexpected mountain journey showing kindness and calmness in difficulty. C. The danger of hiking alone in foggy mountains. D. How to use paper maps during mountain trips. 【答案】24．D 25．A 26．C 27．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。新情境为山地生态保护区志愿巡护、山区信号盲区野外应急。文章讲述作者参加山地巡护志愿活动时突遇大雾迷路受伤，偶遇老巡护员Jax，在脱险途中，Jax主动帮助另一名迷路缺氧的徒步者，三人一起躲进山间庇护所的经历。故事体现了主人公顽强、善良，在险境中互助的正能量，告诉我们真正的勇敢不是冒险，而是在困境中保持冷静、心怀他人。 24. 考查细节理解题。由第一段“The rocky path turned slippery, and I fell, twisting my ankle badly. Pain shot through my leg, and I could barely move.”（布满岩石的小路变得湿滑，我摔倒了，脚踝严重扭伤，腿部一阵剧痛，几乎无法动弹）可知，大雾里作者一开始滑倒并扭伤了脚踝。做题时抓住题干关键词at first in the fog，回原文定位事发细节，原文只提到GPS失去信号，没有提及弄丢急救包、遭遇野生动物、摔坏GPS，因此A、B、C三项均与原文信息不符。故选D项。 25. 考查词义猜测题。由第二段“Jax explained that paper maps and knowledge of mountains were more reliable than electronic devices in blind signal zones.”（贾克斯解释，在信号盲区，纸质地图和山地经验比电子设备更加可靠）以及前文“My GPS lost signal”（我的GPS失去信号）可知，blind修饰signal zones，此处表示没有信号的。做题时依托上下文线索，这是熟词生义考点，blind本义是 “失明的”，不能直接按本意理解，代入 crowded、freezing、rocky均不符合句子逻辑。故选A项。 26. 考查推理判断题。由第二段“He carried no high-tech equipment, only an old paper map and a first-aid pack…Without hesitation, Jax adjusted his plan. He let me lean against a big pine tree safely and went to calm the nervous hiker first.”（他没有携带高科技设备，只有一张旧纸质地图和急救包…… 贾克斯毫不犹豫调整计划，让我靠在一棵大松树上保证安全，先去安抚紧张的徒步者）可知，Jax熟悉山地情况，遇到突发状况能够周全安排。做题时要注意推理题答案不能是原文直接陈述的事实，原文没有表明 Jax讨厌电子设备、徒步者是他的老友，同时我们是在大雨前抵达庇护所，救援队是之后才来，因此A、B、D属于过度推断或者信息错位。故选C项。 27. 考查主旨大意题。由全文故事脉络以及最后一句 “This unexpected adventure taught me: bravery is not about rushing into danger, but staying calm and caring for others when trouble comes.”（这场意外的历险教会我：勇敢不是贸然闯入危险，而是身处困境时保持冷静、心系他人）可知，文章围绕这次山地遇险经历，凸显困境之中的善意与从容。做题时区分主线和局部细节，A只是活动背景，C、D只是文中部分信息，不能概括全文的情感与主题，属于以偏概全。故选B项。 C （学科融合）Have you ever wondered why weather forecasts are far more accurate than they were decades ago? A new ground-based mapping tool, GeoTrace, combines geography and digital modelling to track local wind and fog conditions. Unlike satellite images which show large-scale weather patterns, it focuses on small, unique landforms that shape local weather. Satellites take pictures from high space, so they often miss minor changes caused by hills, valleys or lakes. These local land features can create sudden fog or shifting wind, which greatly affect road safety and airport schedules. GeoTrace collects data from dozens of ground stations scattered across hilly areas. It records temperature, humidity and wind direction every minute and feeds the data into a computer model. Many people suppose the tool can predict weather for a whole week. However, its designers explain that it works best for short-term forecasts within 12 hours. It is especially valuable for early warnings of low-visibility fog, which is hard for satellites to catch in time. Besides, the system is low-cost and easy to set up in remote mountain areas where big weather equipment is unavailable. Even so, GeoTrace has its limits. It relies on steady ground stations. If some stations break down or lose power, the model will produce unreliable results. Experts point out that it works best when its data is combined with satellite information, rather than replacing satellite observation completely. 28. What is the main disadvantage of satellite weather observation? A. It cannot record temperature data. B. It ignores weather changes from local landforms. C. It fails to work in sunny weather conditions. D. It sends data much slower than ground stations. 29. What is GeoTrace good at according to the text? A. Making long-term weather forecasts for one week. B. Providing timely fog warnings for hilly regions. C. Repairing broken weather observation equipment. D. Changing wind direction in mountain valleys. 30. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. GeoTrace will take the place of satellites soon. B. Remote mountain areas have no weather risks. C. The tool’s performance depends on stable data support. D. Power supply is not a problem for ground stations. 31. What is the main idea of the text? A. A new mapping tool for local weather observation. B. The development history of weather satellites. C. Common natural disasters in mountain valleys. D. Practical ways to improve airport safety management. 【答案】28. B　29. B　30. C　31. A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍一款融合地理与数字建模技术的新型地面测绘工具GeoTrace，对比卫星观测的短板，介绍该工具的工作方式、适用场景、优势以及自身局限，说明它擅长捕捉地形带来的局地天气变化，适合短时雾情预警，但它不能单独使用，需要和卫星数据配合，稳定的地面站点是它可靠运行的基础。 28. 考查细节理解题。由第二段“Satellites take pictures from high space, so they often miss minor changes caused by hills, valleys or lakes. These local land features can create sudden fog or shifting wind”（卫星从高空拍摄图像，常常忽略山丘、山谷、湖泊带来的细微天气变化。这些局部地形特征会催生突发雾气或者风向变化）可知，卫星观测的主要短板是会忽略局地地形引发的天气变化。题干关键词disadvantage（弊端）。A选项错误，文中没有提到卫星无法记录温度；C选项错误，文中没有提及晴天条件下卫星无法工作；D选项错误，全文没有对比卫星和地面站点的数据传输速度，属于无中生有。故选B项。 29. 考查细节理解题。由第三段“it works best for short-term forecasts within 12 hours. It is especially valuable for early warnings of low-visibility fog, which is hard for satellites to catch in time.”（它最擅长12小时以内的短时预报，对低能见度大雾的预警极具价值，而卫星很难及时捕捉这类雾情）以及前文提到它适合丘陵山区可知，GeoTrace能够为丘陵地区及时提供大雾预警。A选项错误，很多人误以为它可以做一周预报，而原文明确说明它不擅长长期预报；C选项错误，该工具是观测设备，没有维修气象仪器的功能；D选项错误，它只记录风向，无法改变风向。故选B项。 30. 考查推理判断题。由最后一段“It relies on steady ground stations. If some stations break down or lose power, the model will produce unreliable results.”（它依赖稳定的地面站点。如果部分站点故障或者断电，模型就会输出不可靠的数据）可推断：这个工具的运行效果依托稳定的数据支撑。A选项错误，原文明确说明它不能取代卫星；B选项错误，山区容易突发大雾，存在明显天气风险；D选项错误，断电会影响设备，说明供电是需要考虑的问题，和原文相反。故选C项。 31. 考查主旨大意题。通读全文，文章围绕GeoTrace这款新型测绘工具展开，介绍它的研发背景、观测原理、优势、适用场景和局限，核心是一款用于局地天气观测的新工具。B选项偏离主旨，文章没有介绍气象卫星的发展历史；C选项片面，山地灾害只是举例背景，不是文章核心；D选项只是局部引申，机场安全只是文中一处举例，不能概括全文。A选项精准概括文章核心：一款用于局地气象观测的新型测绘工具。故选A项。 D （新情境）Scrolling through social media, we are flooded with heartbreaking news about disasters, poverty and suffering every day. Many people notice that after repeatedly seeing such stories, they gradually feel less touched and hesitate to offer help. This phenomenon is called compassion fatigue, a term in social psychology. A common misunderstanding is that people turn cold and heartless. However, recent research offers a different explanation. Our brain has limited emotional resources for empathy. Every time we process upsetting information, it consumes part of these resources. When terrible stories arrive one after another, the sympathetic response becomes weaker automatically, as a natural self-protection mechanism of our brain. It does not mean we lose the ability to care. Researchers have put forward practical ways to deal with compassion fatigue. First, set proper mental boundaries. We can choose when and what information to view instead of passively accepting all sad news pushed by algorithms. Second, small, steady voluntary aid works better than occasional, passionate donations. Keeping small, regular acts of kindness helps maintain long-term empathy without burning ourselves out. The author reminds readers that we are not required to feel strong sorrow for every piece of suffering online. True kindness does not lie in endless emotional pain, but in sustainable, thoughtful action. 32. What do many people think compassion fatigue results from? A. Too much heavy work and stress in daily life. B. People becoming cold and unfeeling. C. The lack of effective ways to help others. D. False sad news spread widely online. 33. Why does compassion fatigue happen according to the research? A. The brain’s empathy resources are limited. B. People do not believe online stories any longer. C. Few people are willing to take action to help. D. Suffering news is not touching enough. 34. What can we infer from the text? A. We should force ourselves to feel sad for all suffering. B. Big one-time donations are always better than small help. C. Algorithms help us form reasonable mental boundaries. D. It is wise to control our intake of upsetting online information. 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. Tips on how to improve our ability to judge online news. B. Reasons why people refuse to give aid to strangers. C. An introduction to compassion fatigue and its solutions. D. The influence of social media on teenagers’ mental health. 【答案】32. B　33. A　34. D　35. C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍社会心理学概念善意疲劳，纠正大众普遍误解：人们在频繁接触网络苦难新闻后共情减弱，并不是本心变得冷漠；研究表明这是大脑共情资源有限带来的自我保护。文章进一步给出可行应对策略：建立心理边界、主动筛选信息、坚持小规模持续性帮扶，提出善意不必依靠持续强烈的情绪消耗，可持续的理性行动才更有价值。 32. 考查细节理解题。由第二段“A common misunderstanding is that people turn cold and heartless.”（一种普遍的误解是，人们变得冷漠无情）可知，很多人认为善意疲劳的根源是人变得冷漠无情。题干关键词 many people think，区分大众固有误解和科研得出的真实原因。A选项文中没有提到日常繁重工作；C选项属于无中生有，原文没有讨论帮扶方式不足；D选项错误，文章没有谈及虚假新闻。故选B项。 33. 考查细节理解题。由第二段 “However, recent research offers a different explanation. Our brain has limited emotional resources for empathy.”（然而近期研究给出不一样的解释：我们大脑用于共情的情绪资源是有限的）可知，研究认为善意疲劳的成因是大脑共情资源有限。B选项错误，文章没有说人们不再相信网络故事；C选项错误，这不是善意疲劳产生的原因；D选项和原文矛盾，苦难新闻本身是令人难过的，只是多次接收后共情反应减弱。故选A项。 34. 考查推理判断题。由第三段“First, set proper mental boundaries. We can choose when and what information to view instead of passively accepting all sad news pushed by algorithms.”（首先，建立合适的心理边界。我们可以自主选择查看信息的时间和内容，而不是被动接收算法推送的所有悲伤消息）可以推断，控制自己接收负面信息的量是明智的做法。A选项错误，和文末观点相悖，我们不必强迫自己对所有苦难保持强烈悲伤；B选项错误，原文明确小规模持续帮扶优于一次性热情捐助；C选项错误，算法是被动推送消息的来源，不能帮助我们建立心理边界。故选D项。 35. 考查主旨大意题。通读全文，文章先引出善意疲劳这一现象，纠正大众误解，解释背后科学成因，再给出应对该问题的办法，核心是介绍善意疲劳以及对应的解决办法。A选项偏离主题，文章不是讲解如何辨别网络消息；B选项片面，文章并不是讨论人们拒绝帮助陌生人的原因；D选项范围缩小，文章没有专门针对青少年群体。C选项精准概括全文主线。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （高考真题改编） Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family Are you seeking an activity to strengthen family bonds? Want a shared pastime suitable for both grown-ups and young children? 36 You probably know that helping others can lift your spirits, yet family volunteering brings many surprising advantages for every member of the household. ●It creates a sense of time abundance. Many people refuse volunteer work because they believe their schedules are fully packed. However, studies show that devoting time to community service can change how we sense time. 37 ●Regular volunteering supports physical health. 38 Researchers from Washington University discovered that people aged 55 and above who took part in volunteer work kept sharper memories and stayed healthier than their peers. Volunteers also tend to pay more attention to personal wellness and build exercise into daily routines. ● 39 Teens who join volunteer projects often gain clear improvements in school performance and self-worth. These gains do not fade quickly. Evidence shows they can shape teenagers’ mental state and growth for many years ahead. ●It builds precious family connections. Family volunteers work side by side for the same meaningful goal. 40 Each member contributes different strengths and gets to know one another from fresh angles. Besides, tasks can be adjusted for different ages and abilities, so every child can gain a strong sense of achievement. A. Community service helps reduce the risk of feeling upset and hopeless. B. Family volunteering could be exactly what you are looking for. C. Volunteer experiences leave lasting positive influences on children and teens. D. Volunteer work helps people remove unfair bias against unfamiliar groups. E. For adult participants, volunteering brings noticeable physical advantages. F. You might find your child owns hidden strengths you have never noticed. G. It makes you feel competent and encourages you to value every moment fully. 【答案】36．B　37．G　38．E　39．C　40．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了家庭志愿活动的多重意想不到的好处，依次说明志愿活动会改变人们对时间的感知、长期参与有益于身体健康、对青少年的成长有长远积极影响，还能拉近家人之间的距离，适合全家共同参与。 36. 考查段中过渡句。前文抛出两个问句，寻找能够凝聚家庭、老少皆宜的活动；后文转入介绍家庭志愿活动的诸多益处。B选项“Family volunteering could be exactly what you are looking for.”承接上文的疑问，引出本文核心话题家庭志愿活动，起到承上启下的过渡作用。其余选项均无法回应开头两个设问，不能自然引出下文。故选B 项。 37. 考查段尾论据支撑句。本段小标题说明志愿活动会让人感觉时间更加充裕，前文提到研究发现投入社区服务会改变我们对时间的感知。G选项“It makes you feel competent and encourages you to value every moment fully.”解释了背后的心理感受：志愿工作让人拥有成就感，激励我们充分利用每一天，呼应“感觉拥有更多时间”这一研究结论。A、C、E、F、D均和本段时间感知的主题无关。故选G项。 38. 考查段首主题引入句。本段小标题是志愿活动有益身体健康，后文介绍华盛顿大学针对55岁以上成年人的研究，说明志愿者记忆力更好、身体状态更佳。E选项“For adult participants, volunteering brings noticeable physical advantages.”总起本段，点明志愿对成年人身体健康的好处，和后文的老年群体研究内容完美匹配。故选E项。 39. 考查小标题概括句。本段围绕青少年参与志愿活动展开，提到志愿可以提升成绩、增强自信，并且这种积极影响是长期的，持续作用于青少年后续成长。C选项“Volunteer experiences leave lasting positive influences on children and teens.”精准概括本段核心：志愿经历给孩子和青少年留下长久积极的影响。A侧重抑郁情绪，D侧重消除偏见，均偏离本段主旨。故选C项。 40. 考查段尾细节拓展句。本段讲述志愿活动加深家人联结，前文提到一家人朝着同一个目标努力，每个人都有独特价值，以全新方式彼此了解。F选项“You might find your child owns hidden strengths you have never noticed.”顺着语境延伸，说明共同协作的过程中，家长有可能发现孩子身上不曾被看见的闪光点，贴合家人重新认识彼此的逻辑。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last winter, I volunteered at a mountain village primary school. On my first day, I noticed a quiet boy named Lin who always sat alone in the corner. He seldom joined group activities and rarely spoke to his classmates. The headteacher told me Lin had lost his father the year before, and grief had slowly robbed him of his ____41____. I decided to reach out to him, yet I knew I should not push him too hard. I brought a set of watercolor paints and invited him to paint with me after class. At first, he just ____42____ his head and stared at the floor. Days passed, and he still refused my invitation. Instead of giving up, I painted simple mountain scenes quietly beside him, not asking for any ____43____. One afternoon, he glanced at my painting and ____44____ reached for a blue brush. My heart raced, but I kept calm and let him take his time. We have painted together ever since. He gradually began to share his thoughts about the hills, streams and wild flowers around his home. He told me his father used to take him to explore the woods. Painting became a bridge that ____45____ the gap between him and the world. Slowly, he started to laugh and play with other kids. When my volunteer term came to an end, Lin handed me a painting. It showed a boy walking hand in hand with a grown-up, under a bright sun. “This is you and Dad,” he whispered. I held back tears. Though I could not erase his pain, I was glad I had offered a gentle way for him to ____46____ his sorrow. Many people think that healing must be rapid, ____47____ true comfort often grows slowly. We cannot force a wounded heart to recover on our timetable. What matters is not to fix others quickly, ____48____ to stay present and wait patiently. Before I left, I told Lin that pain would not disappear completely, yet it would become lighter as time went by. He nodded, with a ____49____ smile on his face. Back in the city, I keep his painting on my desk. It reminds me that kindness does not always require big, ____50____ actions. Sometimes a quiet companion, a patient wait and a shared hobby are enough to light up a dark corner of someone’s heart. This experience made me ____51____ the gentle power of patience. Pain will not fade overnight, but everyone deserves a ____52____ to heal. I gave him nothing fancy, and ____53____, he gifted me this painting, which taught me that we should ____54____ hardship rather than rush to remove it. Too often we focus on solving problems, ignoring that steady ____55____ is the most precious gift for a hurting soul. 41. A. courage B. freedom C. patience D. curiosity 42. A. shook B. buried C. raised D. turned 43. A. reward B. response C. support D. comment 44. A. deliberately B. casually C. hesitantly D. confidently 45. A. broke down B. left out C. took up D. cut off 46. A. hide B. release C. express D. forget 47. A. so B. but C. for D. or 48. A. and B. then C. yet D. but 49. A. faint B. broad C. forced D. bitter 50. A. practical B. impressive C. risky D. urgent 51. A. witnessed B. expected C. doubted D. confirmed 52. A. struggle B. choice C. chance D. burden 53. A. in return B. by accident C. on purpose D. at ease 54. A. recognize B. accept C. appreciate D. preserve 55. A. silence B. sympathy C. presence D. praise 【答案】41.D 42.B 43.B 44.C 45.A 46.B 47.B 48.D 49.A 50.B 51.A 52.C 53.A 54.B 55.C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者去山村小学支教，遇见因失去父亲而封闭自我的男孩林。作者没有急于劝说干预，而是以水彩画作为媒介，安静陪伴，慢慢打开男孩的心扉。男孩借助绘画释放内心积压的悲伤，慢慢走出孤独。作者由此感悟：治愈从来不是急于抚平伤痛，安静长久的陪伴、耐心的守候，远比急切的干预更有力量，微小而持久的善意能够温暖受伤的心灵。 41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：班主任告诉我，林在前一年失去了父亲，悲伤慢慢夺走了他的好奇心。A. courage 勇气；B. freedom自由；C. patience耐心；D. curiosity好奇心。根据前文男孩总是独自坐着、很少参与集体活动、不愿与人交谈，说明丧父的打击让他对外界事物失去兴趣。courage侧重勇气，本文没有描写他不敢尝试；patience指耐心，语境无关；freedom不符合人物状态。curiosity指对周遭人与事的好奇，契合男孩封闭自我，不再愿意探索、交流的状态。故选D项。 42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，他只是把头埋起来，盯着地板。A. shook摇晃；B. buried埋藏；C. raised抬起；D. turned转动。bury one’s head是固定搭配，bury his head体现男孩内向、回避交流，不愿意看向作者，符合丧父之后自卑封闭的状态。shake one’s head是摇头拒绝，此处是神态描写，不是摇头；raise his head抬头，和语境矛盾；turn his head转头，没有回避、怯懦的情感色彩。故选B项。 43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有放弃，只是在他旁边安静画山间风景，不期待任何回应。A. reward回报；B. response回应；C. support支持；D. comment评论。前文男孩一直拒绝和作者一起画画，作者调整方式，不去催促他给出答复。response 指对方的回答、反应，贴合语境。reward侧重物质或者精神回报；support 是支持；comment是评价，语义均不匹配。故选B项。 44.考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，他瞥了一眼我的画，犹豫地伸手去拿一支蓝色画笔。A. deliberately 故意地；B. casually随意地；C. hesitantly犹豫地；D. confidently自信地。男孩长期封闭，第一次主动尝试画画，内心是迟疑、胆怯的。hesitantly精准刻画他小心翼翼、不敢主动的心理。deliberately带有刻意的意味；casually漫不经心；confidently自信地，和人物状态相反。故选C项。 45.考查动词短语辨析。句意：绘画成了一座桥梁，打破了他和外界之间的隔阂。A. broke down打破；B. left out遗漏；C. took up占据，开始从事；D. cut off切断。break down the gap为语境搭配，指消除隔阂、壁垒。leave out是遗漏；take up后面接爱好；cut off多指切断信号、联系，语义不通。故选A项。 46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我无法抹去他的伤痛，但我很高兴我提供了一种温和的方式，让他释放悲伤。A. hide隐藏；B. release释放；C. express表达；D. forget忘记。release sorrow指把积压内心的悲伤宣泄出来，侧重情绪的疏导释放。hide是隐藏，和主旨相反；express侧重用语言表达，男孩不善言辞，是通过绘画宣泄情绪，不是语言表达；forget忘记，原文也点明伤痛不会彻底消失，所以不能选forget。故选B项。 47.考查并列连词辨析。句意：很多人认为治愈一定很快，但真正的慰藉往往是慢慢生长出来的。A. so所以；B. but但是；C. for因为；D. or 或者。前半句是人们普遍的想法，后半句是作者的观点，前后构成转折逻辑，所以用but。so表因果；for表原因；or表选择，逻辑不成立。故选B项。 48.考查并列连词固定句型。句意：重要的不是快速修复别人，而是陪伴在侧、耐心等待。固定句型not…but…意为“不是……而是……”。A. and并且；B. then然后；C. yet然而；D. but但是。这个句型是高考高频考点，侧重取舍对比，引导学生跳出急于解决问题的思维误区。故选D项。 49.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他点了点头，脸上露出淡淡的微笑。A. faint微弱的，淡淡的；B. broad开怀的；C. forced勉强的；D. bitter苦涩的。男孩的伤痛还在，他并没有完全释怀，只是慢慢接纳伤痛，所以微笑是淡淡的、微弱的。broad是灿烂大笑，不符合；forced是强装的，带有不情愿；bitter苦涩的，语义负面。故选A项。 50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：善意并不总是需要宏大、令人印象深刻的举动。A. practical实用的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的，盛大的；C. risky冒险的；D. urgent紧急的。impressive actions对应后文安静陪伴、耐心等待这类微小举动，形成对比。practical实用的；risky冒险的；urgent紧急的，都和后文的对比逻辑不符。故选B项。 51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段经历让我见证了耐心蕴藏的温柔力量。A. witnessed见证；B. expected期待；C. doubted怀疑；D. confirmed证实。witness表示亲眼看见、见证，贴合作者亲身经历这件事。expect是预料；doubt怀疑；confirm证实某个猜想，不符合语境。故选A项。 52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：伤痛不会一夜消散，但每个人都值得一个自愈的机会。A. struggle挣扎；B. choice选择；C. chance机会；D. burden负担。a chance to heal自愈的机会，契合全文立意，给受伤的人时间与空间。struggle挣扎；choice选择；burden负担，语义不通。故选C项。 53.考查短语辨析。句意：我没有给他任何特别的东西，作为回报，他送给我这幅画。A. in return作为回报；B. by accident偶然；C. on purpose故意；D. at ease安逸。in return体现双向的温暖，男孩以画作回馈作者的陪伴。by accident偶然；on purpose故意；at ease自在，逻辑不匹配。故选A项。 54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：它教会我，我们应当接纳磨难，而不是急于消除它。A. recognize认出；B. accept接纳；C. appreciate欣赏；D. preserve保存。accept指接纳无法改变的悲伤与磨难，和前文“pain would not disappear completely”呼应，是深层情感理解。recognize识别；appreciate感激；preserve保留，语义偏差。故选B项。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们常常急于解决问题，忽略一个简单的真相：长久的陪伴是送给受伤灵魂最好的礼物。A. silence沉默；B. sympathy同情；C. presence在场，陪伴；D. praise表扬。presence此处指“默默陪伴、一直在场”，是全文核心主旨词，和前文stay present呼应。silence单纯沉默，不是本文提倡的；sympathy同情，带有居高临下的感觉；praise表扬，偏离故事主线。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） （河北省模拟题改编）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fuzhou lacquerware（脱胎漆器）， one of China’s four famous lacquer crafts, 56.____________(date) back more than 2,000 years. It is famous for its light weight and bright, lasting colours. Unlike common wooden lacquer products, Fuzhou bodiless lacquerware has no wooden frame inside. 57. ________makes it special is that craftsmen build the shape with layers of ramie cloth, which are then covered with natural lacquer. The whole making process is long and complex, 58.____________ requires great patience and carefulness. After repeated polishing and painting, the surface can shine gently. Natural raw lacquer, 59.____________ (take) from lacquer trees, serves as the key material. Though raw lacquer may cause skin discomfort to some workers, skilled craftsmen keep sticking to it, for no man-made paint can replace its unique beauty. In the past decades, this ancient craft faced the risk of fading away. Luckily, young inheritors have tried new ways 60.____________(bring) it back to life. They combine traditional patterns with modern design, creating lacquer ornaments suitable for daily use. More local museums hold exhibitions 61.____________(active) to show the charm of this national treasure. Nowadays, Fuzhou bodiless lacquerware 62.____________(recognize) as a national intangible cultural heritage. It carries Chinese people’s respect for nature and pursuit of beauty. As long as young people keep learning it, the ancient craft will not disappear 63. ________continue to shine in the new era. Many visitors come to Fuzhou every year, 64.____________(hope) to watch the craftsmen work and feel the magic hidden 65. ____________the lacquer pieces. 【答案】56. dates 57. What 58. which 59. taken 60. to bring 61. actively 62. is recognized 63. but 64. hoping 65. in 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国四大名漆之一的福州脱胎漆器，讲述它独特的无胎工艺、繁复的制作流程、天然大漆原料；谈及这项非遗曾经面临失传危机，当代年轻传承人创新融合现代设计，让古老技艺重新走进大众生活，点明脱胎漆器承载中国人的审美与自然观，将在新时代持续焕发生机。 56. 考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：福州漆器，中国四大漆艺之一，距今已有两千多年历史。固定搭配date back to表示“追溯到”，只能用一般现在时；主语Fuzhou lacquerware是单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。 57. 考查主语从句引导词。句意：让它与众不同的是，工匠用层层苎麻布塑形，之后再涂上天然生漆。本句为主语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“……的事物”，用What引导，注意句首大写。故填What。 58. 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：整套制作工序漫长繁复，这需要极大的耐心与细心。先行词是前面整件事，从句缺少主语，逗号隔开，属于非限制性定语从句，只能用which。故填which。 59. 考查过去分词的用法。句意：取自漆树的天然生漆，是核心原料。本句已有谓语serves as，take 和raw lacquer之间是被动关系，表示 “被采摘、提取”，用过去分词作后置定语。故填taken。 60. 考查动词不定式。句意：幸运的是，年轻传承人尝试新方法，让这项技艺重获生机。固定搭配ways to do sth.表示“做某事的方法”，不定式作后置定语。故填to bring。 61. 考查词性转换。句意：更多当地博物馆积极举办展览，展示这一国宝的魅力。修饰动词hold需要副词，active的副词形式是actively。故填actively。 62. 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：如今，福州脱胎漆器被认定为国家级非物质文化遗产。主语Fuzhou bodiless lacquerware和recognize之间是被动关系；时间状语nowadays提示用一般现在时，单数主语，be动词用is。故填is recognized。 63. 考查并列连词。句意：只要年轻人持续学习，这项古老技艺就不会消失，反而会在新时代继续发光。前后两个分句是转折关系：不会消失，而是持续闪耀，用but连接。故填but。 64. 考查现在分词的用法。句意：每年很多游客来到福州，希望观看工匠制作，感受漆器之中蕴藏的魅力。句子主干是 Many visitors come，hope 和主语 visitors 是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填 hoping。 65. 考查介词的用法。句意：感受漆器藏品之中蕴藏的魔力。固定搭配hidden in…表示“藏在……里面”。故填in。 第四部分 写作（共两节， 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） （高考真题改编）假如你校英文报“Opinion”栏目正在向全校学生征稿，请同学们对日常使用电子产品的三件事：线上学习（online study）、刷短视频（short videos）、线上交友（online communication）按重要性进行排序，并阐述理由。请你用英语写一篇短文向该栏目投稿。 注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ranking Our Screen-time Activities ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Ranking Our Screen-time Activities When we spend time online, we face different choices. In my view, the proper order should be online study, online communication and short videos. First of all, online study helps us gain knowledge, so it comes first. What’s more, online communication keeps our friendship alive. Only when we connect warmly with others can we feel supported. In the end, short videos bring fun, but they should not take up too much of our time. In short, we should set clear priorities online. By putting study and real communication first while enjoying short videos moderately, we can make digital devices serve us better. 【导语】本文属于校园英文报征稿类议论文短文，要求对线上学习、线上交友、刷短视频三项网络活动进行重要性排序并分层阐述理由，贴合学生高频热点，语言简洁地道，词数控制80词左右，核心考查观点表达、逻辑分层与句式多样性。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累（基础词→高分书面替换词） 合适的：proper→appropriate 获得知识：gain knowledge→acquire knowledge 保持友谊：keep friendship alive→maintain bonds with friends 适度地：moderately→in moderation 优先事项：priorities→top priorities 2. 句式拓展（简单句升级复合句） 基础简单句：We connect warmly with others. We can feel supported. 升级复合句：Only when we keep sincere communication with friends online can we gain emotional support.（运用Only+状语从句前置的倒装结构，高考高频加分句型，增强论证力度） 3. 行文线索 开篇引入线上使用电子产品的话题，亮出排序观点（线上学习＞线上交友＞刷短视频）→First of all/What’s more/In the end分层逐条解释三者价值与优先级差异→In short总结全文，点明理性使用电子产品的意义 【点睛】高分句型拆解 When we spend time online, we face different choices.（时间状语从句开篇，自然引出网络使用话题，衔接流畅） Only when we connect warmly with others can we feel supported.（Only引导状语从句置于句首，主句倒装，语法亮点突出，论证线上交流的情感价值） By putting study and real communication first while enjoying short videos moderately, we can make digital devices serve us well.（By +动名词短语作方式状语，while 引导省略式对比结构，长短句搭配，结尾升华，落脚于理性用好电子设备，立意正向） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Vegetable Bed for Grandma Grandma had tended a small vegetable bed behind our house for years, where she grew crisp green vegetables and juicy red tomatoes. Every summer, the garden was filled with fresh produce, and she would share the harvest with neighbours. This year, her knees started to ache terribly. The sharp pain made it hard for her to bend down to pull weeds, loosen the soil or water the young seedlings. Watching her rub her knees again and again after each short trip to the garden, I made up my mind to take charge of the vegetable bed as a quiet surprise. I imagined that I could keep the plants healthy all by myself, believing gardening was nothing more than simple physical work. I got up early the next Saturday morning, carrying a heavy watering can and a rusty small hoe that Grandma had kept for ages. At first, everything went smoothly. I watered the tender seedlings gently and cleared away tangled（缠绕的） weeds one by one. Sweat rolled down my forehead, soaking the back of my T-shirt, yet a sense of pride rose inside me. I thought I was doing a wonderful job. However, by noon, dark heavy clouds rolled in suddenly, covering the bright sun. Before I could move the tools indoors, a heavy summer rain poured down. I rushed outside immediately, only to find the loose top soil washed away by running water. Several young tomato plants were bent over, their delicate roots half exposed in the muddy ground. Panic seized me. I tried to pile mud back around the roots with my bare hands, but the cold rain kept beating down fiercely. Soon my clothes were completely soaked, mud covered my wrists, and I stood there, not knowing what else I could do to save the fragile seedlings. 注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When I stood helplessly in the muddy rain, Grandma’s soft voice came from behind.____________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Seeing the thriving vegetables, Grandma held my hands tightly._____________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 When I stood helplessly in the muddy rain, Grandma’s soft voice came from behind. Wrapped in a thick waterproof coat, she walked slowly toward me, her eyes filled with gentle care rather than blame. It was she who told me not to cover the exposed roots with wet mud at once, for fresh wet mud would easily rot the fragile roots. Following her patient guidance, I dug shallow drainage channels around the vegetable bed, letting trapped rainwater flow away. Working side by side in the light drizzle, we supported the bent seedlings with thin bamboo sticks and fixed them firmly. Not until the wind died down did I realize that farm work required careful wisdom as well as simple physical strength. Seeing the thriving vegetables, Grandma held my hands tightly. Hardened by farm work, her palms warmed my wet hands.She told me that nothing rewarding grows without steady, thoughtful care, a precious lesson that honest labor always brings. What impressed me most was not the final harvest, but the warm time we spent together working through trouble. The little vegetable bed, which witnessed our joint efforts, became a precious bond between us. I came to understand that true love lies in practical labor and company, not empty promises. 【导语】本文是记叙文。奶奶常年打理屋后小菜园，今年膝盖病痛，难以弯腰劳作。“我”主动接手菜园管护，想给奶奶一份惊喜，起初以为园艺只是简单体力劳动。不料午后突降暴雨，泥土被冲刷、番茄幼苗倒伏露根，慌乱的“我”束手无策。续写部分描写奶奶冒雨赶来指导，祖孙二人配合排水、护苗，幼苗得以存活长大。语篇融合亲情、劳动教育，在共同应对突发难题的过程中完成成长感悟，细节饱满，思想有共鸣。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累（基础词→高分书面替换词） 无助的：helpless→at a loss 浸泡的：soaked→saturated 茁壮成长：grow well→thrive 见证：see→witness 值得的：valuable→rewarding 脆弱的：weak→fragile 仔细的：careful→thoughtful 2. 句式拓展（简单句升级复合句） 基础：Grandma told me not to cover the roots with wet mud right away. 升级：It was she who told me not to cover the exposed roots with wet mud at once, for fresh wet mud would easily rot the fragile roots.（强调句，突出奶奶的指导，高考高分句型） 基础：The wind died down. I realized farm work needed wisdom and strength. 升级：Not until the wind died down did I realize that farm work required careful wisdom as well as simple physical strength.（否定词置于句首，部分倒装，提升句式层次） 3. 行文线索 第一段：雨中手足无措时奶奶出现，没有责备，传授护苗的科学方法；祖孙协作开挖排水沟、固定倒伏幼苗，“我”顿悟劳动不只靠力气，更要讲究方法。 第二段：蔬菜长势喜人，奶奶握住“我”布满泥渍的手，借菜园诉说劳动的真谛；小菜园见证祖孙同心，升华主旨：亲情藏在脚踏实地的陪伴与劳动之中。 【点睛】高分句型拆解 It was she who told me not to cover the exposed roots with wet mud at once, for fresh wet mud would easily rot the fragile roots.（强调句型，for引导原因状语从句，逻辑严谨，是读后续写高频加分句式） Not until the wind died down did I realize that farm work required careful wisdom as well as simple physical strength.（Not until 置于句首引发部分倒装，语法亮点突出，紧扣“解决问题、获得成长”主线） The little vegetable bed, which witnessed our joint efforts, became a precious bond between us.（非限制性定语从句，赋予菜园情感意义，承载祖孙温情） Working side by side in the light drizzle, we supported the bent seedlings with thin bamboo sticks and fixed them firmly.（现在分词作伴随状语，融合环境描写、动作描写，画面感强） 试卷第2页，共22页 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 2027年高考二轮信息必刷卷03 英 语 高考创新变化 2026年高考英语延续“稳中求变”，命题特征可概括为四点：一是真实情境，听力与阅读普遍嵌入生活化、职业化场景，考查信息的即时获取与实际应对；二是语篇立意，阅读由 “找信息”转向“读逻辑”，推理判断、主旨概括、作者态度类试题比重上升；三是能力融合，词汇语法不再孤立设题，而是在语篇中考查长难句解析、熟词生义与语用得体；四是开放表达，应用文重交际任务完成度，读后续写重情节连贯与情感自洽，答案趋于多元。承接上述特征，2027届高考英语将呈现七个走向：一是素养立意的隐性化，价值引领不再依赖显性说教，而由语篇细节与任务情境自然承载，育人导向藏于选材与设问之中。二是文本形态的复合化，图文、数据、图表与多材料并置渐成常态，考查跨模态信息的对照与整合。三是理解层级的纵深化，读懂大意已非终点，论证评估、证据甄别与观点辨析成为主要区分点。四是语言考查的网络化，词汇语法反复复现于语篇，重点转向搭配习惯、语用得体与上下文约束，点状记忆让位于语境判断。五是任务设计的做事化，读与写共享同一话题链，形成输入到输出的闭环，考“能否完成一件事”而非“能否答对一题”。六是表达评价的思维化，语言的正确性是底线，观点是否鲜明、逻辑是否自洽、层次是否清晰决定最终档次。七是文化立场的对话化，中国故事以当代视角、国际语境讲述，在文明互鉴中呈现可信、可亲、可感的国家形象。 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.Which movie will the speakers put off watching? A. A horror film. B. A comedy. C. An action film. 2.How does the man feel after going out? A. Cool and comfortable. B. Hot and uncomfortable. C. Wet and tired. 3.What is the problem with the desk lamp? A. Its switch is broken. B. Its wire is loose. C. Its bulb burns out. 4.Where can the woman find the book? A. The classroom. B. Several bookstores. C. The city library. 5.Why does the man fail to visit roses in the suburbs this weekend? A. To work overtime. B. To visit his friend. C. To start a project. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What advantage of online learning does the woman mention? A. It is free of charge. B. It can be learned anytime. C. It offers fewer courses. 7.Which aspect worries the man about online courses? A. Whether they cost too much. B. Whether they have enough types. C. Whether they are easy to get. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。 8.What type of weather does the man prefer? A. Heavy rain all day. B. Strong cold wind. C. Rain with sunshine. 9.How long have the two speakers been married? A. For twelve years. B. For twenty-one years. C. For twenty-four years. 10.Why does the man dislike windy days? A. They make cycling hard. B. They bring heavy rain. C. They make days colder. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the man’s first question about the hotel? A. Whether the Wi-Fi is stable. B. Whether the parking is free. C. Whether the food is tasty. 12.Which hotel facility does the man find perfect? A. A fitness room. B. A swimming pool. C. A reading room. 13.How many nights will the man stay in the hotel? A. Two nights. B. Three nights. C. Four nights. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Where is the conversation taking place? A. In a radio program. B. In a weather office. C. In a training class. 15.How can a person start a career as a storm tracker? A. By buying tracking tools. B. By taking a spotter class. C. By getting a related degree. 16.When will Alex go to Tornado Alley again? A. Next week. B. This weekend. C. Next month. 17.What sound does a tornado make in a populated area? A. Rushing water. B. Fireworks explosion. C. Thunder-like noise. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Where does Flight GA102 fly to? A. Glasgow. B. Paris. C. London. 19.What punishment will smokers on board receive? A. A six-month ban from flying. B. A serious warning and a small fine. C. A 1,000-pound fine and a year-long ban. 20.Which suggestion is given to the passengers? A. Keep seat belts fastened when needed. B. Turn on their phones for messages. C. Smoke in the toilet if necessary. 第二部分 阅读（共两节， 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （原创题）Nature Watch Youth Volunteer Program Would you like to record wildlife and help local wetland protection? Our Nature Watch program welcomes teenagers aged 14–18 for this summer. Three volunteer groups are open, and each has different tasks and time plans. Group A: Bird Recorders Members will work with biologists to take notes on bird species, numbers and active time. You need to arrive at the wetland at 6:30 a.m. every Saturday. A pair of binoculars is necessary, but you do not need to buy one; we can lend equipment to registered volunteers. This group runs from June 13 to August 22. You must join at least 8 field days to get an official volunteer certificate. Group B: Public Guides If you are outgoing and good at talking, this group fits you. You will introduce wetland plants and simple protection rules to visitors on weekends. Training will be held online on June 10 and June 11. You can choose morning or afternoon shifts. One big difference: guides do not need to get up early, but you should answer visitors’ questions patiently. Group C: Data Sorters This group works indoors at our environmental centre. You will organize photos, observation notes and make electronic forms for the research team. The working time is flexible. You can finish your tasks on weekdays after school. However, basic computer skills are required. We will not provide training for office software. All volunteers must fill in the application form before June 5. We will send interview notices by email on June 7. If you pass the short interview, you can join the program. No service fee is charged, but we ask all volunteers to bring their own water and snacks for outdoor work. For more information, write to naturewatch@wetland.org. 21. What should volunteers in Group A do to receive a certificate? A. Buy a pair of binoculars. B. Attend the online training classes. C. Take part in at least eight field days. D. Finish all the work before August 13. 22. What is a requirement for Group C volunteers? A. They have basic computer skills. B. They work every Saturday morning. C. They need to serve visiting tourists. D. They must pass two face-to-face interviews. 23. What can we infer from the text? A. Group B volunteers need to arrive at 6:30 a.m. on Saturdays. B. Successful volunteers will pay for their training service. C. The application emails will be replied to before June 5. D. Outdoor volunteers need to prepare drinks and food themselves. B （新情境）I joined the mountain patrol volunteer team this summer, aiming to track wild plants and clean up rubbish along the seldom-used trail in the national ecological reserve. On the third day, heavy fog rolled in suddenly. My GPS lost signal, and I wandered off the marked route. The rocky path turned slippery, and I fell, twisting my ankle badly. Pain shot through my leg, and I could barely move. Just as panic rose, I heard a soft whistle. It was an elderly local patrol keeper named Jax. He carried no high-tech equipment, only an old paper map and a first-aid pack. He told me the fog could last for hours and staying put was risky. He helped me stand, shared his warm water, and slowly guided me toward a hidden mountain shelter. On the way, we came across a young hiker who had got lost and felt dizzy from low oxygen. Without hesitation, Jax adjusted his plan. He let me lean against a big pine tree safely and went to calm the nervous hiker first. We three finally reached the shelter before rain poured down. While waiting for the rescue team, Jax explained that paper maps and knowledge of mountains were more reliable than electronic devices in blind signal zones. This unexpected adventure taught me: bravery is not about rushing into danger, but staying calm and caring for others when trouble comes. 24. What happened to the author at first in the fog? A. He lost his first-aid pack. B. He met a dangerous wild animal. C. He dropped his expensive GPS. D. He slipped and hurt his ankle. 25. What does the underlined word “blind” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Signal-free. B. Crowded. C. Freezing. D. Rocky. 26. What can we infer from the text? A. Jax dislikes modern electronic tools. B. The young hiker was Jax’s old friend. C. Jax is experienced and thoughtful in mountain work. D. The rescue team arrived before the heavy rain. 27. What is the main idea of the text? A. A volunteer’s daily work of protecting wild plants. B. An unexpected mountain journey showing kindness and calmness in difficulty. C. The danger of hiking alone in foggy mountains. D. How to use paper maps during mountain trips. C （学科融合）Have you ever wondered why weather forecasts are far more accurate than they were decades ago? A new ground-based mapping tool, GeoTrace, combines geography and digital modelling to track local wind and fog conditions. Unlike satellite images which show large-scale weather patterns, it focuses on small, unique landforms that shape local weather. Satellites take pictures from high space, so they often miss minor changes caused by hills, valleys or lakes. These local land features can create sudden fog or shifting wind, which greatly affect road safety and airport schedules. GeoTrace collects data from dozens of ground stations scattered across hilly areas. It records temperature, humidity and wind direction every minute and feeds the data into a computer model. Many people suppose the tool can predict weather for a whole week. However, its designers explain that it works best for short-term forecasts within 12 hours. It is especially valuable for early warnings of low-visibility fog, which is hard for satellites to catch in time. Besides, the system is low-cost and easy to set up in remote mountain areas where big weather equipment is unavailable. Even so, GeoTrace has its limits. It relies on steady ground stations. If some stations break down or lose power, the model will produce unreliable results. Experts point out that it works best when its data is combined with satellite information, rather than replacing satellite observation completely. 28. What is the main disadvantage of satellite weather observation? A. It cannot record temperature data. B. It ignores weather changes from local landforms. C. It fails to work in sunny weather conditions. D. It sends data much slower than ground stations. 29. What is GeoTrace good at according to the text? A. Making long-term weather forecasts for one week. B. Providing timely fog warnings for hilly regions. C. Repairing broken weather observation equipment. D. Changing wind direction in mountain valleys. 30. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. GeoTrace will take the place of satellites soon. B. Remote mountain areas have no weather risks. C. The tool’s performance depends on stable data support. D. Power supply is not a problem for ground stations. 31. What is the main idea of the text? A. A new mapping tool for local weather observation. B. The development history of weather satellites. C. Common natural disasters in mountain valleys. D. Practical ways to improve airport safety management. D （新情境）Scrolling through social media, we are flooded with heartbreaking news about disasters, poverty and suffering every day. Many people notice that after repeatedly seeing such stories, they gradually feel less touched and hesitate to offer help. This phenomenon is called compassion fatigue, a term in social psychology. A common misunderstanding is that people turn cold and heartless. However, recent research offers a different explanation. Our brain has limited emotional resources for empathy. Every time we process upsetting information, it consumes part of these resources. When terrible stories arrive one after another, the sympathetic response becomes weaker automatically, as a natural self-protection mechanism of our brain. It does not mean we lose the ability to care. Researchers have put forward practical ways to deal with compassion fatigue. First, set proper mental boundaries. We can choose when and what information to view instead of passively accepting all sad news pushed by algorithms. Second, small, steady voluntary aid works better than occasional, passionate donations. Keeping small, regular acts of kindness helps maintain long-term empathy without burning ourselves out. The author reminds readers that we are not required to feel strong sorrow for every piece of suffering online. True kindness does not lie in endless emotional pain, but in sustainable, thoughtful action. 32. What do many people think compassion fatigue results from? A. Too much heavy work and stress in daily life. B. People becoming cold and unfeeling. C. The lack of effective ways to help others. D. False sad news spread widely online. 33. Why does compassion fatigue happen according to the research? A. The brain’s empathy resources are limited. B. People do not believe online stories any longer. C. Few people are willing to take action to help. D. Suffering news is not touching enough. 34. What can we infer from the text? A. We should force ourselves to feel sad for all suffering. B. Big one-time donations are always better than small help. C. Algorithms help us form reasonable mental boundaries. D. It is wise to control our intake of upsetting online information. 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. Tips on how to improve our ability to judge online news. B. Reasons why people refuse to give aid to strangers. C. An introduction to compassion fatigue and its solutions. D. The influence of social media on teenagers’ mental health. 第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （高考真题改编） Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family Are you seeking an activity to strengthen family bonds? Want a shared pastime suitable for both grown-ups and young children? 36 You probably know that helping others can lift your spirits, yet family volunteering brings many surprising advantages for every member of the household. ●It creates a sense of time abundance. Many people refuse volunteer work because they believe their schedules are fully packed. However, studies show that devoting time to community service can change how we sense time. 37 ●Regular volunteering supports physical health. 38 Researchers from Washington University discovered that people aged 55 and above who took part in volunteer work kept sharper memories and stayed healthier than their peers. Volunteers also tend to pay more attention to personal wellness and build exercise into daily routines. ● 39 Teens who join volunteer projects often gain clear improvements in school performance and self-worth. These gains do not fade quickly. Evidence shows they can shape teenagers’ mental state and growth for many years ahead. ●It builds precious family connections. Family volunteers work side by side for the same meaningful goal. 40 Each member contributes different strengths and gets to know one another from fresh angles. Besides, tasks can be adjusted for different ages and abilities, so every child can gain a strong sense of achievement. A. Community service helps reduce the risk of feeling upset and hopeless. B. Family volunteering could be exactly what you are looking for. C. Volunteer experiences leave lasting positive influences on children and teens. D. Volunteer work helps people remove unfair bias against unfamiliar groups. E. For adult participants, volunteering brings noticeable physical advantages. F. You might find your child owns hidden strengths you have never noticed. G. It makes you feel competent and encourages you to value every moment fully. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last winter, I volunteered at a mountain village primary school. On my first day, I noticed a quiet boy named Lin who always sat alone in the corner. He seldom joined group activities and rarely spoke to his classmates. The headteacher told me Lin had lost his father the year before, and grief had slowly robbed him of his ____41____. I decided to reach out to him, yet I knew I should not push him too hard. I brought a set of watercolor paints and invited him to paint with me after class. At first, he just ____42____ his head and stared at the floor. Days passed, and he still refused my invitation. Instead of giving up, I painted simple mountain scenes quietly beside him, not asking for any ____43____. One afternoon, he glanced at my painting and ____44____ reached for a blue brush. My heart raced, but I kept calm and let him take his time. We have painted together ever since. He gradually began to share his thoughts about the hills, streams, and wildflowers around his home. He told me his father used to take him to explore the woods. Painting became a bridge that ____45____ the gap between him and the world. Slowly, he started to laugh and play with other kids. When my volunteer term came to an end, Lin handed me a painting. It showed a boy walking hand in hand with a grown-up, under a bright sun. “This is you and Dad,” he whispered. I held back tears. Though I could not erase his pain, I was glad I had offered a gentle way for him to ____46____ his sorrow. Many people think that healing must be rapid, ____47____ true comfort often grows slowly. We cannot force a wounded heart to recover on our timetable. What matters is not to fix others quickly, ____48____ to stay present and wait patiently. Before I left, I told Lin that pain would not disappear completely, yet it would become lighter as time went by. He nodded, with a ____49____ smile on his face. Back in the city, I keep his painting on my desk. It reminds me that kindness does not always require big, ____50____ actions. Sometimes a quiet companion, a patient wait and a shared hobby are enough to light up a dark corner of someone’s heart. This experience made me ____51____ the gentle power of patience. Pain will not fade overnight, but everyone deserves a ____52____ to heal. I gave him nothing fancy, and ____53____, he gifted me this painting, which taught me that we should ____54____ hardship rather than rush to remove it. Too often we focus on solving problems, ignoring that steady ____55____ is the most precious gift for a hurting soul. 41. A. courage B. freedom C. patience D. curiosity 42. A. shook B. buried C. raised D. turned 43. A. reward B. response C. support D. comment 44. A. deliberately B. casually C. hesitantly D. confidently 45. A. broke down B. left out C. took up D. cut off 46. A. hide B. release C. express D. forget 47. A. so B. but C. for D. or 48. A. and B. then C. yet D. but 49. A. faint B. broad C. forced D. bitter 50. A. practical B. impressive C. risky D. urgent 51. A. witnessed B. expected C. doubted D. confirmed 52. A. struggle B. choice C. chance D. burden 53. A. in return B. by accident C. on purpose D. at ease 54. A. recognize B. accept C. appreciate D. preserve 55. A. silence B. sympathy C. presence D. praise 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） （河北省模拟题改编）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fuzhou lacquerware（脱胎漆器）， one of China’s four famous lacquer crafts, 56.____________(date) back more than 2,000 years. It is famous for its light weight and bright, lasting colours. Unlike common wooden lacquer products, Fuzhou bodiless lacquerware has no wooden frame inside. 57. ________makes it special is that craftsmen build the shape with layers of ramie cloth, which are then covered with natural lacquer. The whole making process is long and complex, 58.____________ requires great patience and carefulness. After repeated polishing and painting, the surface can shine gently. Natural raw lacquer, 59.____________ (take) from lacquer trees, serves as the key material. Though raw lacquer may cause skin discomfort to some workers, skilled craftsmen keep sticking to it, for no man-made paint can replace its unique beauty. In the past decades, this ancient craft faced the risk of fading away. Luckily, young inheritors have tried new ways 60.____________(bring) it back to life. They combine traditional patterns with modern design, creating lacquer ornaments suitable for daily use. More local museums hold exhibitions 61.____________(active) to show the charm of this national treasure. Nowadays, Fuzhou bodiless lacquerware 62.____________(recognize) as a national intangible cultural heritage. It carries Chinese people’s respect for nature and pursuit of beauty. As long as young people keep learning it, the ancient craft will not disappear 63. ________continue to shine in the new era. Many visitors come to Fuzhou every year, 64.____________(hope) to watch the craftsmen work and feel the magic hidden 65. ____________the lacquer pieces. 第四部分 写作（共两节， 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） （高考真题改编）假如你校英文报“Opinion”栏目正在向全校学生征稿，请同学们对日常使用电子产品的三件事：线上学习（online study）、刷短视频（short videos）、线上交友（online communication）按重要性进行排序，并阐述理由。请你用英语写一篇短文向该栏目投稿。 注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ranking Our Screen-time Activities ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Vegetable Bed for Grandma Grandma had tended a small vegetable bed behind our house for years, where she grew crisp green vegetables and juicy red tomatoes. Every summer, the garden was filled with fresh produce, and she would share the harvest with neighbours. This year, her knees started to ache terribly. The sharp pain made it hard for her to bend down to pull weeds, loosen the soil or water the young seedlings. Watching her rub her knees again and again after each short trip to the garden, I made up my mind to take charge of the vegetable bed as a quiet surprise. I imagined that I could keep the plants healthy all by myself, believing gardening was nothing more than simple physical work. I got up early the next Saturday morning, carrying a heavy watering can and a rusty small hoe that Grandma had kept for ages. At first, everything went smoothly. I watered the tender seedlings gently and cleared away tangled（缠绕的） weeds one by one. Sweat rolled down my forehead, soaking the back of my T-shirt, yet a sense of pride rose inside me. I thought I was doing a wonderful job. However, by noon, dark heavy clouds rolled in suddenly, covering the bright sun. Before I could move the tools indoors, a heavy summer rain poured down. I rushed outside immediately, only to find the loose top soil washed away by running water. Several young tomato plants were bent over, their delicate roots half exposed in the muddy ground. Panic seized me. I tried to pile mud back around the roots with my bare hands, but the cold rain kept beating down fiercely. Soon my clothes were completely soaked, mud covered my wrists, and I stood there, not knowing what else I could do to save the fragile seedlings. 注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When I stood helplessly in the muddy rain, Grandma’s soft voice came from behind.____________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Seeing the thriving vegetables, Grandma held my hands tightly._____________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第2页，共22页 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。We can watch comedies on halloween night. Today's theme is scary decorations and costumes. We need a film to match. Sure, I have action films I want to watch, but we will give them another night. We can't watch comedies on halloween night. Today's thing is scary decorations and costumes. We need a film to match. Sure, I have action films I want to watch, but we'll give them another night. I shouldn't have decided to go out today. I feel like i'm burning. Yeah, I can tell your clothes all wet. Come inside. I'll turn on the fan to help you cool down with some refreshing wind. I shouldn't have decided to go out today. I feel like i'm burning. Yeah, I can tell your clothes are all wet. Come inside. I'll turn on the fan to help you cool down with some refreshing wind. Dad, I can't turn on the desk clamp. Can you fix IT? Let me check IT seems like the switch is broken. Take the money on the table and get a new one from the shop downstairs. Dad, I can't turn on the death clamp. Can you fix IT? Let me check IT seems like the switch is broken. Take the money on the table and get a new one from the shop downstairs. mr. Smith, I went to several bookstores, but I couldn't find the book that you recommended in class. Try checking the city library. I remember they have that there. mr. Smith, I went to several bookstores, but I couldn't find the book that you recommended in class. Try checking the city library. I remember they have IT there. The news said, the roses are starting to come out in the suburbs. How about going there for a visit this weekend? I'd like to, but I might have to work overtime to complete a project at work. The news said, the roses are starting to come out in the suburbs. How about going there for a visit this weekend? I'd like to, but I might have to work overtime to complete a project at work. What do you think about online learning? I think IT is great. You don't have to wait to go to class. You can learn something anytime you want. Is the quality as . good though? I think so. There are many resources to help you. It's very useful and convenient. Is IT good for learning . languages? Yes, you may even talk directly to a native speaker. That sounds great. But what worries me most is that the courses would be much too expensive. What do you think about online learning? I think IT is great. You don't have to wait to go to class. You can learn something anytime you want. Is the quality . as good though? I think so. There are many resources to help you. It's very useful and convenient. Is IT good for learning languages? Yes, you may even talk directly to a native speaker. That sounds great. but what worries me most is that the courses would be much too expensive. I goodness this is beautiful. Wonderful isn't IT. Most people don't like IT. When IT rains like this. I don't mind a bit of rain, and is even Better with the sun shining like this. Yeah, sun and rain aren't often altogether, but when they are, it's great. Having no wind is a bonus as well. Windy days are just no fun at all. They make cycling almost impossible. Shall we walk over there? No, i'm enjoying sitting here. This seat is the same one we SAT in all those years ago. We watched the sleepy sun go down then as well. How long ago was that? We were married twenty one . years ago. really. Wow, how time flies. My goodness, this is beautiful. Wonderful isn't IT. Most people don't like IT. When IT rains like this. I don't mind a bit of rain and is even Better with a sun shining like this. Yeah. sun and rain aren't often altogether, but when they are, it's great. Having no wind is the bonus as well. Windy days are just no fun at all. They make cycling almost impossible. Shall we walk over there? No, i'm enjoying sitting here. This seat is the same one we SAT in all those years ago. We watched the sleepy sun go down then as well. How long ago was that? We were married twenty one . years ago. really. Wow, how time flies. Hello, this is rainbow hotel. How may I help you? Well. I ve senior website, and i'm calling to check a couple of things. I noticed that you offer internet access. Any true? Is that access wireless? And is the connection reliable? Yes, we provide high speed wifi and all our rooms. The connection is quite reliable, and we often receive positive comments from our guests and there is no extra charge with that. okay. I'll probably arrive a little late, around eight P. M. All right. And another thing, does the hotel have a fitness room? Yes, we also have a swimming pool that . sounds perfect for me. I'd like to book a single room for three nights starting today, wednesday. Can I make the reservation now? please? certainly. Could you tell me your name and contact information? Yes, sean Smith and my phone number is five, five, five, one, two, one, two. Hello, this is rainbow hotel. How may I help you? Well. I ve seen you, your website, and i'm calling to check a couple of things. I noticed that you offer internet access in any true. Is that access wireless? And is the connection reliable? Yes, we provide high speed wifi and all our rooms. The connection is quite reliable and we often receive positive comments from our guest and there is no extra charge for that. okay. I'll probably arrive a little late around eight P. M. All right. And another thing, does the hotel have a . fitness room? Yes, we also have a swimming pool that sounds . perfect for me. I'd like to book a single room for three nights starting today, wednesday. Can I make the reservation now? please? certainly. Could you tell me your name and contact information? Yes, john Smith and my family number is five, five, five, one, two, one, two. Hello everyone, this is weather watch program. Today we have a special guest who's taking us to the heart of nature, most powerful storms, storm tracker alex Watson. Alex, welcome to the show. Thanks. sama. It's great to be here. So alex, do you need any certification to become a storm tracker? Yes, anybody who . wants to track storms should contact their local national weather service and go through a spotter training class. That's the first step. For those who want to continue and conduct research, they should consider pursuing a degree . related to IT. How often do you go out to track a storm? Well, we go to toronto ally quite often, and we're expecting this year's a sixth trip there next week. You got in pretty close to the tornados. What is that like? You can actually hear IT. And the sounds are different. In an open field, IT sounds like a rushing water, but in a populated area, IT sounds more like thunder than loud fireworks. Hello everyone, this is weather watch program. today. We have a special guest who's taking us to the heart of natures most powerful storms. Storm tracker alex Wilson, alex, welcome to the show. Thanks, sama. It's great to be here. So alex, do you need any certification to become a storm tracker? Yes. anybody who wants to track storms should contact their local national weather service and go through a spotted training class. That's the first step. For those who want to continue and conduct research, they should consider pursuing a degree related to IT. How often do you go out to track a storm? Well, we go to tornadoes, ali, quite often, and we're expecting this year's a sixth trip there. Next week, you gotten pretty close to the tornados. What is that like? You can actually hear IT. And the sounds are different. In an open field, IT sounds like a rushing water. But in a populated area, IT sounds more like thunder than loud fireworks. Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for choosing Scottish airlines. Welcome on board flight GA one zero two from glasses go to paris. We are just waiting for the control tower to give us the departure time. So while we wait, we will run through some rules for reasons of security. First of all, please fascine your seat belt when the seat belt sign is showing, even when IT is not showing. If you are in your seat, we recommend you keep IT on. Just in case of emergencies, please turn off all electric devices such as laptops, tablets and smart phones. If your device has an airplane mode, you can set your phone to the mode. There is no smoking allowed either in the aircraft or in the airport, so please do not attempt to smoke. If you do, you will be, find one thousand pounds and be added to a no fly list for at least twelve months. We have now been given permission to make our way to the runway, and we are third in line for takeoff. So we should be in the air in just five minutes. I hope you have a pleasant flight. Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for choosing Scottish airlines. Welcome on board flight GA one zero two from glass go to paris. We are just waiting for the control tower to give us the departure time. So while we wait, we will run through some rules for reasons of security. First of all, please fashion your seat belt when the seat belt sign is showing, even when IT is not showing. If you are in your seat, we recommend you keep IT on. Just in case of emergencies, please turn off all electric devices such as laptops, tablets and smart phones. If your device has airplane mode, you can set your phone to the mode. There is no smoking allowed either in the aircraft or in the airport, so please do not attempt to smoke. If you do, you will be, find one thousand pounds and be added to a no fly list for at least twelve months. We have now been given permission to make our way to the runway, and we are third in line for takeoff. So we should be in the air in just five minutes. I hope you have a pleasant flight. 听力部分到此结束。 2027年高考二轮信息必刷卷03 英 语·参考答案 （满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1—5 CBACA 6—10 BACBA 11—15ABBAB 16—20 ACBCA 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21C　　 22．A　　 23．D 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．B　 29．B　 30．C　 31．A 32．B　 33．A　 34．D　 35．C 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36．B　 37．G　 38．E　 39．C　 40．F 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41.D 42.B 43.B 44.C 45.A 46.B 47.B 48.D 49.A 50.B 51.A 52.C 53.A 54.B 55.C 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.dates 57. What 58. which 59. taken 60. to bring 61. actively 62. is recognized 63. but 64. hoping 65. in 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Ranking Our Screen-time Activities When we spend time online, we face different choices. In my view, the proper order should be online study, online communication and short videos. First of all, online study helps us gain knowledge, so it comes first. What’s more, online communication keeps our friendship alive. Only when we connect warmly with others can we feel supported. In the end, short videos bring fun, but they should not take up too much of our time. In short, we should set clear priorities online. By putting study and real communication first while enjoying short videos moderately, we can make digital devices serve us better. 应用文写作评分标准 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。 4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 第五档 （13～15分） 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 覆盖所有内容要点。 - 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 - 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但因尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 - 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 （10～12分） 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能够满足任务的要求。 - 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 （7～9分） 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽然漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能够满足任务的要求。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 （4～6分） 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 - 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 - 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 （1～3分） 未完成试题规定的任务。 - 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 - 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 When I stood helplessly in the muddy rain, Grandma’s soft voice came from behind. Wrapped in a thick waterproof coat, she walked slowly toward me, her eyes filled with gentle care rather than blame. It was she who told me not to cover the exposed roots with wet mud at once, for fresh wet mud would easily rot the fragile roots. Following her patient guidance, I dug shallow drainage channels around the vegetable bed, letting trapped rainwater flow away. Working side by side in the light drizzle, we supported the bent seedlings with thin bamboo sticks and fixed them firmly. Not until the wind died down did I realize that farm work required careful wisdom as well as simple physical strength. Seeing the thriving vegetables, Grandma held my hands tightly. Hardened by farm work, her palms warmed my wet hands.She told me that nothing rewarding grows without steady, thoughtful care, a precious lesson that honest labor always brings. What impressed me most was not the final harvest, but the warm time we spent together working through trouble. The little vegetable bed, which witnessed our joint efforts, became a precious bond between us. I came to understand that true love lies in practical labor and company, not empty promises. 读后续写评分原则 一、评分标准 1. 本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。 2. 评分时，主要从续写内容、语言表达、篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： （1）创造内容的质量，续写的完整性及与原文情景的融洽度。 （2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 （3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3. 评分时，应先根据作答的具体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4. 评分时还应注意： （1）词数少于120的，酌情扣分； （2）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分； （3）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第七档（22～25分） 创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高； 使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解； 自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 第六档（18～21分） 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高； 使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解； 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义比较连贯。 第五档（15～17分） 创造了基本合理的内容，具有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关； 使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解； 使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第四档（11～14分） 创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关； 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解； 有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第三档（6～10分） 内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节； 所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解； 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 第二档（1～5分） 内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节； 所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 第一档（0分） 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 试卷第2页，共22页 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $