精品解析：江苏连云港市2026-2027学年度第一学期学业质量阶段性测试八年级英语试题

2026-2027学年度第一学期学业质量阶段性测试 八年级英语试题 一、听力理解。（共20小题；1-10题每题1分，11-20题每题2分，共30分） （一）听对话，回答问题。 1. What is Dave good at? A. B. C. 2. What will Lisa collect for her DIY class? A. B. C. 3. Where did Sally go on her school trip? A. B. C. 4. What gift will they give to Lily? A. B. C. 5. Which floor does Jack usually have classes on? A. The fifth floor. B. The third floor. C. The first floor. 6. Why did Linda buy the chalks? A. For her teacher. B. To make marks. C. To learn blackboard paintings. 7. What suggestion will Alex give to his school? A. To feel easy at school. B. To have a modern library. C. To have comfortable uniforms. 8. How will the boy help Jean with her grammar? A. Teach her himself. B. Give her a book. C. Tell her to learn from her classmates. 9. What subject does Mr. Hunter teach? A. Maths. B. Music. C. Dance. 10. How many students come from Italy? A. 6. B. 8. C. 10. （二）听对话和短文，回答问题，听两遍。 听一段对话，回答11-12题。 11. Where does Bob learn how to skate? A. At his school. B. In the gym. C. In the park. 12. How does Bob feel about skating? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Boring. 听第一篇短文，回答13-15题。 Ways for Carol to learn English well She often picks good ________ and learns from them. She often ________ and writes sentences about them. She often talks to her ________, which helps her get better. 13. A. books B. films C. stories 14. A. draws pictures B. buys cartoons C. listens to others 15. A. parrot B. dog C. cat 听第二篇短文，回答16-20题。 16. How old is Emma? A. Seven. B. Eleven. C. Thirteen. 17. When did Emma help make biscuits? A. Last October. B. Last August. C. Last November. 18. What made Emma feel really good on that cold day? A. The fruit salad. B. The vegetable soup. C. The chicken soup. 19. Who did Emma cook a fish dish for last Friday? A. Her grandpa. B. Her grandma. C. Her parents. 20. How does Emma learn cooking? A. She learns from her mum. B. She attends courses. C. She learns from cooking videos. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. You’d better ________ to bed earlier tonight for a good rest. A. to go B. going C. go D. went 2. — What’s your new school like, Kitty? — Wonderful. We have ________ homework than before and more time for after-school activities. A. fewer B. little C. much D. less 3. Amy is so caring that she knows how ________ when we are feeling down. A. to cheer us up B. cheer us up C. cheer up us D. to cheer up us 4. Be patient with yourself when you learn English, ________ you will reach great success. A. or B. but C. and D. so 5. Unluckily, I have a poor ________ of direction and always lose my way. A. feeling B. sense C. experience D. secret 6. On the field trip, we found Simon was so ________ — he brought water for us. A. honest B. humorous C. thoughtful D. active 7. There’s much danger around. The school ________ different safety projects to protect the students. A. suggests B. completes C. attacks D. offers 8. David was so tired that he stopped ________ a rest. However, he didn’t stop ________. He went on writing his report on the phone. A. to have; working B. having; to work C. to have; to work D. having; working 9. Dad helped me ________ a bright light in my study and ________ a shelf on the wall last weekend. A. put up; put in B. put in; put up C. put on; put up D. put in; put on 10. Lily failed her exams again, but she said, “________. I will work harder and do better next time.” A. Every dog has its day B. It’s raining cats and dogs C. Practice makes perfect D. A good beginning is half done 三、完形填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） Field Day was on Friday and Tina was not happy about it. “____11____ do other students like it?” she asked her mum. “Well, I think it’s a day for kids to have fun,” answered her mum. “I’m not good at those ____12____. I used to take part in such activities but did badly, some of my group members ____13____ me. I’m afraid they may even blame (责怪) me if their ____14____ doesn’t win this time,” said Tina. Jane was Tina’s best friend, and they walked home together. “Are you ____15____ in the coming Field Day?” she asked Tina. “No, I don’t like a day full of ____16____ games.” “We had fun last year. Do you ____17____ the egg and spoon race? We won it!” said Jane. “I hurt (伤) my leg and had to sit out ____18____ that race. You know I’m not good at or interested in those games, so I don’t think they like me to be in their group,” said Tina. Jane felt sad about this. She ____19____ Tina at her house and headed home. She asked her mum for ____20____. “When you make up (组建) a group, make sure you choose Tina to ____21____ in it. Think about Tina’s favourite game,” said her mum. Jane thought for a minute and said she knew ____22____ Tina loved. ____23____ arrived. Tina and Jane walked to school together as usual. Tina was quiet on the way. Jane said, “My group will take part in a water balloon game. Will you join us?” “Really?” asked Tina ____24____. “I’m pretty ____25____ catching (接) water balloons.” Suddenly, Tina felt excited about Field Day. 11. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 12. A. subjects B. questions C. discussions D. games 13. A. gave up B. lied to C. laughed at D. worried about 14. A. group B. friends C. school D. class 15. A. interested B. excited C. worried D. happy 16. A. boring B. pleasant C. energetic D. dangerous 17. A. learn B. mind C. wonder D. remember 18. A. before B. with C. during D. for 19. A. visited B. left C. stopped D. believed 20. A. food B. money C. advice D. information 21. A. help B. wait C. talk D. sit 22. A. that B. who C. which D. what 23. A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Thursday D. Friday 24. A. sadly B. excitedly C. carefully D. slowly 25. A. strict with B. tired of C. good at D. amazed at 四、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to make a lovely snowman by yourself? Here is a simple way. You only need a pair of socks, some rice and a few small things. Step 1: Fill the sock with rice until you get your wanted size for the snowman. Shake the sock gently to make sure the rice is distributed (分布、散布). Step 2: Tie off the top of the sock with a rubber ring so the rice will not run out. Tie another rubber ring about 2/3 of the way up from the bottom to make the body. Tie one more near the top to form the head. Step 3: Use buttons, beads or small pieces of cloth to make the snowman’s eyes and nose, and glue them on its face. Cut a piece of cloth and tie it around its neck as a scarf. You can also use the left part of the sock to make a hat. 26. How many rubber rings does it need in Step 2 to make a snowman? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 27. Which of the following steps is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can use new cloth to make the hat. B. Use buttons to make the snowman’s eyes. C. Tie the first rubber band to make the head. D. You should make the body near the top of the sock. 28. In which part of a magazine can you probably read the text? A. Environment. B. History. C. Health. D. DIY. B Everyone may feel angry at any time. It’s a common feeling. Some people cry when they feel angry and some may shout. Unluckily, many of us usually hide anger. A study suggests that this can have long-term bad influences (影响) on our health. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The study shows that when we show anger in this way, maybe we can’t get on well with our friends or our family. The more time we keep being angry, the worse result we’ll get. So how can we deal with our feelings of anger in a right way? First, know what anger is. Anger is often caused by feelings of being too afraid, disappointment (失望) and so on. Also, care more about those everyday things that will make us angry. For example, we may get angry in a long line at the store. Take a step back and think that it isn’t personal. Everyone in the line has dinner to make, just like us. Then we’ll feel better. Another way of dealing with anger is to talk about it. The study has shown that if we name our feelings, we can slowly calm ourselves down. Besides, take a deep breath or find a helpful exercise to do. Exercise helps deal with anger. Remember that how we act when we are angry can make things better or worse. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and healthier. 29. What does the study tell us about hiding anger? A. It helps us get on with others. B. It can make us feel happy quickly. C. It is a good way to keep quiet. D. It is bad for our health in the long term. 30. Which of the following can cause anger according to the passage? A. Excitement. B. Disappointment. C. Interest. D. Surprise. 31. How can we deal with the feeling of anger according to the passage? ①Talking about anger. ②Eating delicious food. ③Taking some exercise. ④Taking a deep breath. A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 32. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Anger is a strange feeling for students. B. We shouldn’t get angry in our life. C. Exercise is the only way to stop anger. D. We should deal with anger in a good way. C When the day of the archery competition arrived, Robin put a hood over his head and rode into Nottingham. Crowds waited for the match. Prince John, Sir Guy and the Sheriff sat on a stage, with soldiers everywhere. Many archers took part. By late afternoon, only three were left: one from Delaware, one from Wirral, and Robin from Sherwood. Prince John said, “One of you will win the silver arrow. The archer whose arrow is nearest to the centre of the black circle on the new target will be the winner.” The archer from Delaware shot first. His arrow landed just outside the black circle. The archer from Wirral shot next. The crowd whispered, “Could he get an arrow inside the black circle?” His arrow landed just inside the circle. Then it was Robin’s turn. His arrow hit the centre of the black circle. The crowd cheered loudly. Prince John said, “The archer from Sherwood is the winner! Come forward and collect your prize.” Robin walked to the stage and knelt down. Sir Guy said, “Take off your hood in front of the prince.” Before Robin could speak, the sheriff pulled off his hood. Sir Guy shouted, “It’s Robin Hood, the outlaw! Arrest him!” Soldiers ran forward. Robin drew his bow and shot at them. His men rushed to help, and they ran out of the town together. Little John shouted to Robin, “Where can we go? There will be soldiers on horses after us soon!” Robin said, “We must find a friend who will hide us. There will be one somewhere in Sherwood Forest.” It got dark soon. Robin said, “It will not be easy for the soldiers to catch us now.” They ran through the forest. Soon Little John saw a light ahead. They ran toward the light and came to a castle. — Adapted from Robin Hood 33. What prize could the winner get? A. A silver arrow. B. A gold medal. C. A new bow. D. A horse. 34. Which is the right order of the following events? ① The sheriff pulled off Robin’s hood. ② Robin shot and hit the centre of the black circle. ③ Robin and his men ran into the forest and found a castle. ④ Robin put a hood over his head and rode into Nottingham. ⑤ Prince John held an archery competition. A. ⑤③②①④ B. ④⑤③①② C. ⑤④②①③ D. ④③②⑤① 35. What can we learn from Robin Hood in this passage? A. He is shy and careful. B. He is afraid of fighting with soldiers. C. He is careless and honest. D. He is brave, clever and calm in danger. 36. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Story of Prince John B. Robin Hood’s Excellent Skill C. A Wonderful Castle in the Forest D. Robin Hood at the Archery Competition D More and more people are talking about “E” people or “I” people. Many young people like to call themselves an “E” person or an “I” person. Are you an “E” person or an “I” person? Do you know the differences? These two personality types are very different. “E” stands for “extrovert”, and “I” stands for “introvert”. “E” people are more active than “I” people. They enjoy meeting new people and going to parties, while “I” people like to spend time alone or in small groups. When it comes to making friends, “E” people like to have a larger group of friends, but “I” people would like to be with a smaller group of friends. They feel more comfortable with fewer people around. Besides, “E” people and “I” people may have different ideas about the same thing. For example, Lily is an “E” person. She gets energy from social interaction (社交) while John, an “I” person, thinks that it costs his energy and makes him tired. ▲ “I” people may become more active as they practise socializing, while “E” people may become less interested in making new friends as they get older and only look for quiet me-time. If you want to know what kind of person you are, you can have an MBTI test. Please remember that the test can help you understand yourself better, but can’t decide your life. 37. Why does the writer ask two questions in Paragraph 1? A. To draw readers’ attention to the topic. B. To talk about readers’ personality types. C. To make “E” and “I” easier to understand. D. To show how different “E” and “I” people are. 38. Which of the following is an “I” person? A. A 30-year-old man who likes to go to big parties. B. A 22-year-old man who enjoys meeting new people. C. A 25-year-old woman who usually likes to spend time alone. D. A 28-year-old woman who is happy with many people around. 39. Which sentence can be put into ▲ ? A. “E” people are more popular than “I” people. B. However, people can change slowly over time. C. It is impossible for people to change their personalities. D. “E” people and “I” people may have same ideas about different things. 40. In the following paragraph, the writer will probably introduce ________. A. a way to practice socializing B. a test to have more confidence C. a way to change personality types D. a test to know about personality types 第二节： 阅读下面短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Grade 8 is busier than Grade 7. Homework, exams and after-school classes can make students feel tired and stressed. The good news is that a few simple habits can help you feel better every day. ____41____ If you often go to bed late, you may feel sleepy and tired the next day. Doctors say teenagers need eight to nine hours of sleep. Put your phone away early, and your brain will thank you. Move your body every day. ____42____. A short run, a dance or a bike ride can burn your stress and make your brain work better. Just move for about an hour a day. Talk to people you trust. When problems seem to be too big, keeping them inside only makes them heavier. ____43____ Parents, teachers and friends know you well, and talking to them is like opening a window for the bright sun to shine in. Keep a small hobby. Drawing, growing flowers or making paper-cuts — a hobby gives your mind a good rest. ____44____ You will find it easier to focus after you go back to your homework after the rest. Nobody is happy all the time. Everyone has bad days. ____45____ With these small habits, your school life will be brighter and happier. A. Get enough sleep. B. You don’t have to be a great player. C. Eating some snacks gives you energy for study. D. So don’t be afraid to share your feelings with them. E. But bad feelings come and go like clouds in the sky. F. When you enjoy your hobby, worries seem to fly away. G. A bad rest can’t reduce your stress and makes you feel tired. 五、单词拼写及用法（共10题；每题1分，共10分；在空白处填入一个适当的单词） 在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Nancy is an English girl from Woodland Secondary School. Her school has f____46____ students than many other schools because it is very small. But it offers many interesting s____47____ for the students to choose from, such as drama and foreign languages. Nancy thinks learning Chinese is not a____48____ simple as French. As students from the home country of Shakespeare, they think arts are important and b____49____ creative is great for them to do better in their lessons. Tomoya is from Japan, a country with the m____50____ earthquakes in the world. His school provides safety p____51____ for them to help survive in the face of danger. They get p____52____ of hands-on experiences from the training. His school p____53____ special attention to food education, so they are more aware of the i____54____ of a healthy diet. School chores are also important in Japanese schools through which students can d____55____ good habits from an early age. 六、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分；每个词或短语只能用一次） 每个词或短语只能用一次。 far; different; make sure; be crazy about; look forward to; they; possible; choose from; catch one’s eye; come as no surprise 56. Andrew ________ DIY than anyone else in our class, and he often makes funny things at home. 57. A bright yellow poster on the wall ________ yesterday, so I stopped and read it carefully. 58. Millie would like to suggest that her school provide more activities for them ________. 59. Tommy took a DIY course last year and no DIY job is ________ to him now. 60. ________ that your best friend is trustworthy and then you can share your secrets with him. 61. Are there many ________ between Chinese schools and American schools? 62. It ________ to us that Ben won the writing competition, because he practices writing every day. 63. Of all the places of interest in our city, the history museum is ________ from our school. 64. — ________ you ________ the basketball final next Friday? — Of course I am. Our team has worked so hard for it! 65. Will the children enjoy ________ very much during the coming autumn holiday? 七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分；每个题目的答案不超过5个单词） There was once a boy called Aladdin. Several years after his father passed away, a man visited him and his mother. He pretended (假装) to be Aladdin’s uncle from Africa and gave Aladdin lots of gifts. In fact, he was a wicked magician. One day, the man took Aladdin to a garden. There were some steps leading to secret rooms under a big stone. He told Aladdin to go down and get a lamp for him. He warned Aladdin not to touch the room walls and gave him a magic ring to protect him from danger. Aladdin followed the instructions, found the lamp and climbed back. Aladdin refused to give the man the lamp, before he got out of the hole. The magician became angry immediately, covered the hole with the stone and went back to Africa, leaving Aladdin trapped inside. After being stuck for three days, Aladdin turned the magic ring by accident. A ring genie (精灵) appeared and sent him home. Later, Aladdin gave the old lamp to his mother, hoping she could sell it. When his mother cleaned the lamp, another powerful genie came out and offered to serve them. With the genie’s help, Aladdin and his mother got many things they wanted and soon became the richest people. 每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 66. Who was the man actually? ________________________________ 67. Why did the man give Aladdin a magic ring? ________________________________ 68. How long was Aladdin stuck in the hole? ________________________________ 69. What did Aladdin and his mother get from the lamp genie? ________________________________ 70. What do you think of Aladdin after reading this story? ________________________________ 八、书面表达（共25分） 71. 你校校报的“校园生活”栏目正在面向全体学生征稿，主题是My best friend。假如你是李华，请根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文介绍你最好的朋友Tom。 My best friend Tom Personality caring, humorous, trustworthy, helpful … Hobbies Reading What? Learning languages Why? Doing DIY A successful example. Friendship Advice he gave me on learning. 注意：1．词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2．内容涵盖所给提示，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；3．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 My best friend Tom I am Li Hua. Let me introduce my best friend Tom to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期学业质量阶段性测试 八年级英语试题 一、听力理解。（共20小题；1-10题每题1分，11-20题每题2分，共30分） （一）听对话，回答问题。 1. What is Dave good at? A. B. C. 2. What will Lisa collect for her DIY class? A. B. C. 3. Where did Sally go on her school trip? A. B. C. 4. What gift will they give to Lily? A. B. C. 5. Which floor does Jack usually have classes on? A. The fifth floor. B. The third floor. C. The first floor. 6. Why did Linda buy the chalks? A. For her teacher. B. To make marks. C. To learn blackboard paintings. 7. What suggestion will Alex give to his school? A. To feel easy at school. B. To have a modern library. C. To have comfortable uniforms. 8. How will the boy help Jean with her grammar? A. Teach her himself. B. Give her a book. C. Tell her to learn from her classmates. 9. What subject does Mr. Hunter teach? A. Maths. B. Music. C. Dance. 10. How many students come from Italy? A. 6. B. 8. C. 10. （二）听对话和短文，回答问题，听两遍。 听一段对话，回答11-12题。 11. Where does Bob learn how to skate? A. At his school. B. In the gym. C. In the park. 12. How does Bob feel about skating? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Boring. 听第一篇短文，回答13-15题。 Ways for Carol to learn English well She often picks good ________ and learns from them. She often ________ and writes sentences about them. She often talks to her ________, which helps her get better. 13. A. books B. films C. stories 14. A. draws pictures B. buys cartoons C. listens to others 15. A. parrot B. dog C. cat 听第二篇短文，回答16-20题。 16. How old is Emma? A. Seven. B. Eleven. C. Thirteen. 17. When did Emma help make biscuits? A. Last October. B. Last August. C. Last November. 18. What made Emma feel really good on that cold day? A. The fruit salad. B. The vegetable soup. C. The chicken soup. 19. Who did Emma cook a fish dish for last Friday? A. Her grandpa. B. Her grandma. C. Her parents. 20. How does Emma learn cooking? A. She learns from her mum. B. She attends courses. C. She learns from cooking videos. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. You’d better ________ to bed earlier tonight for a good rest. A. to go B. going C. go D. went 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你今晚最好早点上床睡觉好好休息。 固定搭配had better do sth.表示最好做某事，后面需要接动词原形，应填go。 2. — What’s your new school like, Kitty? — Wonderful. We have ________ homework than before and more time for after-school activities. A. fewer B. little C. much D. less 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——基蒂，你的新学校怎么样？——很棒。我们的作业比以前更少，课后活动的时间更多了。 fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；little少的，修饰不可数名词；much多的；less更少的。根据“than before”可知，此处要用比较级，排除B、C选项；homework是不可数名词，less用于修饰不可数名词，符合。 3. Amy is so caring that she knows how ________ when we are feeling down. A. to cheer us up B. cheer us up C. cheer up us D. to cheer up us 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米如此体贴，她知道当我们情绪低落时如何让我们振作起来。 how后接动词不定式，构成“疑问词 + 不定式”结构作宾语；cheer up是“动词 + 副词”短语，当代词作宾语时需放在中间，即cheer us up，因此选用to cheer us up。 4. Be patient with yourself when you learn English, ________ you will reach great success. A. or B. but C. and D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学英语的时候对自己要有耐心，你将会取得巨大成功。 or或者；but但是；and并且；so所以。本句是“祈使句，and+陈述句”结构，表示顺承关系，满足前面条件，就会有后面的结果，应填and。 5. Unluckily, I have a poor ________ of direction and always lose my way. A. feeling B. sense C. experience D. secret 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不幸的是，我的方向感很差，总是迷路。 feeling感觉；sense感官，意识；experience经验；secret秘密。固定搭配a sense of direction表示方向感，结合后半句“always lose my way”可知此处填sense。 6. On the field trip, we found Simon was so ________ — he brought water for us. A. honest B. humorous C. thoughtful D. active 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：实地考察的时候，我们发现西蒙十分体贴——他为我们带了水。 honest诚实的；humorous幽默的；thoughtful体贴的；active积极的。根据后文“he brought water for us”可知，西蒙很会为他人着想，应填thoughtful。 7. There’s much danger around. The school ________ different safety projects to protect the students. A. suggests B. completes C. attacks D. offers 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：周围有很多危险。学校提供不同的安全项目来保护学生。 suggests建议；completes完成；attacks攻击；offers提供。根据“There’s much danger around.”和“to protect the students”可知，学校应该是提供安全项目来保护学生，offers符合语境。 8. David was so tired that he stopped ________ a rest. However, he didn’t stop ________. He went on writing his report on the phone. A. to have; working B. having; to work C. to have; to work D. having; working 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫太累了，以至于他停下来去休息。然而，他没有停止工作。他继续用手机写报告。 stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事；stop doing sth.停止正在做的事。根据“so tired”和“a rest”可知是停下来去休息，用to have；根据“He went on writing”可知是没有停止工作，用working。 9. Dad helped me ________ a bright light in my study and ________ a shelf on the wall last weekend. A. put up; put in B. put in; put up C. put on; put up D. put in; put on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末爸爸帮我在书房安装了一盏明亮的灯，并且在墙上安装了一个架子。 put in安装（灯、设备等）；put up张贴，搭建，安装（架子等）；put on穿上。根据“a bright light”可知第一空表示安装灯，应用put in；根据“a shelf on the wall”可知第二空表示在墙上安装架子，应用put up。 10. Lily failed her exams again, but she said, “________. I will work harder and do better next time.” A. Every dog has its day B. It’s raining cats and dogs C. Practice makes perfect D. A good beginning is half done 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉又一次考试不及格，但她说：“凡人皆有得意时。我会更加努力，下次做得更好。” Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意时；It’s raining cats and dogs倾盆大雨；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；A good beginning is half done良好的开端是成功的一半。根据“Lily failed her exams again, but...”可知虽然失败了但她没有气馁，结合“I will work harder and do better next time”表达了对未来成功的信心，对应“凡人皆有得意时”的含义。应填Every dog has its day。 三、完形填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） Field Day was on Friday and Tina was not happy about it. “____11____ do other students like it?” she asked her mum. “Well, I think it’s a day for kids to have fun,” answered her mum. “I’m not good at those ____12____. I used to take part in such activities but did badly, some of my group members ____13____ me. I’m afraid they may even blame (责怪) me if their ____14____ doesn’t win this time,” said Tina. Jane was Tina’s best friend, and they walked home together. “Are you ____15____ in the coming Field Day?” she asked Tina. “No, I don’t like a day full of ____16____ games.” “We had fun last year. Do you ____17____ the egg and spoon race? We won it!” said Jane. “I hurt (伤) my leg and had to sit out ____18____ that race. You know I’m not good at or interested in those games, so I don’t think they like me to be in their group,” said Tina. Jane felt sad about this. She ____19____ Tina at her house and headed home. She asked her mum for ____20____. “When you make up (组建) a group, make sure you choose Tina to ____21____ in it. Think about Tina’s favourite game,” said her mum. Jane thought for a minute and said she knew ____22____ Tina loved. ____23____ arrived. Tina and Jane walked to school together as usual. Tina was quiet on the way. Jane said, “My group will take part in a water balloon game. Will you join us?” “Really?” asked Tina ____24____. “I’m pretty ____25____ catching (接) water balloons.” Suddenly, Tina felt excited about Field Day. 11. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 12. A. subjects B. questions C. discussions D. games 13. A. gave up B. lied to C. laughed at D. worried about 14. A. group B. friends C. school D. class 15. A. interested B. excited C. worried D. happy 16. A. boring B. pleasant C. energetic D. dangerous 17. A. learn B. mind C. wonder D. remember 18. A. before B. with C. during D. for 19. A. visited B. left C. stopped D. believed 20. A. food B. money C. advice D. information 21. A. help B. wait C. talk D. sit 22. A. that B. who C. which D. what 23. A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Thursday D. Friday 24. A. sadly B. excitedly C. carefully D. slowly 25. A. strict with B. tired of C. good at D. amazed at 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Tina不喜欢运动会日，担心自己不擅长比赛拖后腿，好朋友Jane得知后听取妈妈建议，邀请Tina参加她擅长的水气球游戏，让Tina重新对运动会日充满期待的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：“为什么其他同学喜欢它？” 她问妈妈。 根据语境，Tina自己不开心，疑惑别人喜欢运动会日的原因，Why“为什么”符合语境。How“怎样”，When“何时”，Where“哪里”，不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我不擅长那些游戏。 后文多次出现games，指运动会上的竞赛游戏，games“游戏”符合语境。subjects“学科”，questions“问题”，discussions“讨论”，不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：我以前参加过这类活动，表现很差，一些组员嘲笑我。 根据“did badly”可知，表现不好遭到嘲笑，laughed at“嘲笑”符合语境。gave up“放弃”，lied to“对……说谎”，worried about“担心”，不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：我害怕如果他们小组这次没有赢，他们甚至会责怪我。 前文提到group members，对应这里的group“小组”。friends“朋友”，school“学校”，class“班级”，不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：“你对即将到来的运动会感兴趣吗？” 她问Tina。 固定搭配be interested in，意为“对……感兴趣”，Jane询问Tina是否对这场活动感兴趣，Tina随后回答不喜欢，逻辑通顺。excited“兴奋的”，worried“担心的”，happy“开心的”，不符合搭配。 【16题详解】 句意：不，我不喜欢充满无聊游戏的一天。 根据“I don’t like…”可知，Tina对游戏持负面看法，认为无聊，boring“无聊的”符合语境。pleasant“令人愉快的”，energetic“充满活力的”，dangerous“危险的”，不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：你还记得持勺运蛋赛跑吗？ Jane在回忆去年的比赛，remember“记得”符合语境。learn“学习”，mind“介意”，wonder“想知道”，不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我伤到了腿，在那场比赛期间不得不退出。 前文提到去年的持勺运蛋赛跑，Tina在比赛进行的过程中受伤，只能退出比赛，during“在……期间”符合语境。before“在……之前”，with“和”，for“为了”，不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：她把Tina送到家门口，然后回家了。 两人一起走路回家，到了Tina家，Jane把Tina留在她家之后，自己再动身回家，left“留下”符合语境。visited“拜访”，stopped“停下”，believed“相信”，不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：她向妈妈寻求建议。 Jane不知道怎么帮助Tina，于是向妈妈求助，后文紧接着就是妈妈给出的办法，advice“建议”符合语境。food“食物”，money“钱”，information“信息”，不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：当你们组建小组的时候，一定要选Tina加入其中出力。 妈妈的想法是让Tina成为小组一员、参与活动、贡献力量，help“帮忙，出力”符合语境。wait“等待”，talk“交谈”，sit“坐”，不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：Jane想了一会儿，说她知道Tina喜欢什么。 妈妈提醒Jane想一想Tina最喜欢的项目，Jane思索之后，明白了Tina喜爱的事物是什么，what“什么”，在从句中作loved的宾语。that引导宾语从句不充当成分，who“谁”，which“哪一个”，不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：星期五到了。 短文开头点明Field Day在星期五，Friday“星期五”符合语境。Tuesday“星期二”，Wednesday“星期三”，Thursday“星期四”，不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：“真的吗？”Tina兴奋地问道。 听到Jane的邀请，Tina十分惊喜，excitedly“兴奋地”符合语境。sadly“伤心地”，carefully“仔细地”，slowly“慢慢地”，不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我很擅长接水气球。 Tina之前一直说自己不擅长运动会项目，现在终于遇到自己擅长的接水气球游戏，be good at“擅长”，复合语境。be strict with“对……严格”，be tired of“厌倦”，be amazed at“对……感到惊奇”，不符合语境。 四、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to make a lovely snowman by yourself? Here is a simple way. You only need a pair of socks, some rice and a few small things. Step 1: Fill the sock with rice until you get your wanted size for the snowman. Shake the sock gently to make sure the rice is distributed (分布、散布). Step 2: Tie off the top of the sock with a rubber ring so the rice will not run out. Tie another rubber ring about 2/3 of the way up from the bottom to make the body. Tie one more near the top to form the head. Step 3: Use buttons, beads or small pieces of cloth to make the snowman’s eyes and nose, and glue them on its face. Cut a piece of cloth and tie it around its neck as a scarf. You can also use the left part of the sock to make a hat. 26. How many rubber rings does it need in Step 2 to make a snowman? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 27. Which of the following steps is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can use new cloth to make the hat. B. Use buttons to make the snowman’s eyes. C. Tie the first rubber band to make the head. D. You should make the body near the top of the sock. 28. In which part of a magazine can you probably read the text? A. Environment. B. History. C. Health. D. DIY. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何用袜子、大米等材料自制雪人，并介绍了详细的制作步骤。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。第二段指出Step 2描述：“Tie off the top of the sock with a rubber ring…Tie another rubber ring…Tie one more near the top…”，一共用到三个橡皮圈。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。第三段说明：“Use buttons, beads or small pieces of cloth to make the snowman’s eyes and nose”，可以用纽扣做雪人的眼睛。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。全文介绍手工制作雪人的方法，属于手工DIY内容，所以这篇文章最可能出现在杂志的DIY板块。 B Everyone may feel angry at any time. It’s a common feeling. Some people cry when they feel angry and some may shout. Unluckily, many of us usually hide anger. A study suggests that this can have long-term bad influences (影响) on our health. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The study shows that when we show anger in this way, maybe we can’t get on well with our friends or our family. The more time we keep being angry, the worse result we’ll get. So how can we deal with our feelings of anger in a right way? First, know what anger is. Anger is often caused by feelings of being too afraid, disappointment (失望) and so on. Also, care more about those everyday things that will make us angry. For example, we may get angry in a long line at the store. Take a step back and think that it isn’t personal. Everyone in the line has dinner to make, just like us. Then we’ll feel better. Another way of dealing with anger is to talk about it. The study has shown that if we name our feelings, we can slowly calm ourselves down. Besides, take a deep breath or find a helpful exercise to do. Exercise helps deal with anger. Remember that how we act when we are angry can make things better or worse. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and healthier. 29. What does the study tell us about hiding anger? A. It helps us get on with others. B. It can make us feel happy quickly. C. It is a good way to keep quiet. D. It is bad for our health in the long term. 30. Which of the following can cause anger according to the passage? A. Excitement. B. Disappointment. C. Interest. D. Surprise. 31. How can we deal with the feeling of anger according to the passage? ①Talking about anger. ②Eating delicious food. ③Taking some exercise. ④Taking a deep breath. A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 32. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Anger is a strange feeling for students. B. We shouldn’t get angry in our life. C. Exercise is the only way to stop anger. D. We should deal with anger in a good way. 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了愤怒情绪对健康的影响，并重点探讨了正确应对愤怒情绪的几种有效方法。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A study suggests that this can have long-term bad influences on our health.”可知，研究表明隐藏愤怒会对健康产生长期不良影响。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Anger is often caused by feelings of being too afraid, disappointment and so on.”可知愤怒常由害怕、失望等情绪引起。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Another way of dealing with anger is to talk about it.”和第五段“take a deep breath or find a helpful exercise to do”可知谈论愤怒、深呼吸和锻炼是文中提到的应对方法，包含①③④。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段引出愤怒，第二段提出问题，第三至五段给出具体应对方法，最后一段总结，全文主要讲述应正确应对愤怒情绪。 C When the day of the archery competition arrived, Robin put a hood over his head and rode into Nottingham. Crowds waited for the match. Prince John, Sir Guy and the Sheriff sat on a stage, with soldiers everywhere. Many archers took part. By late afternoon, only three were left: one from Delaware, one from Wirral, and Robin from Sherwood. Prince John said, “One of you will win the silver arrow. The archer whose arrow is nearest to the centre of the black circle on the new target will be the winner.” The archer from Delaware shot first. His arrow landed just outside the black circle. The archer from Wirral shot next. The crowd whispered, “Could he get an arrow inside the black circle?” His arrow landed just inside the circle. Then it was Robin’s turn. His arrow hit the centre of the black circle. The crowd cheered loudly. Prince John said, “The archer from Sherwood is the winner! Come forward and collect your prize.” Robin walked to the stage and knelt down. Sir Guy said, “Take off your hood in front of the prince.” Before Robin could speak, the sheriff pulled off his hood. Sir Guy shouted, “It’s Robin Hood, the outlaw! Arrest him!” Soldiers ran forward. Robin drew his bow and shot at them. His men rushed to help, and they ran out of the town together. Little John shouted to Robin, “Where can we go? There will be soldiers on horses after us soon!” Robin said, “We must find a friend who will hide us. There will be one somewhere in Sherwood Forest.” It got dark soon. Robin said, “It will not be easy for the soldiers to catch us now.” They ran through the forest. Soon Little John saw a light ahead. They ran toward the light and came to a castle. — Adapted from Robin Hood 33. What prize could the winner get? A. A silver arrow. B. A gold medal. C. A new bow. D. A horse. 34. Which is the right order of the following events? ① The sheriff pulled off Robin’s hood. ② Robin shot and hit the centre of the black circle. ③ Robin and his men ran into the forest and found a castle. ④ Robin put a hood over his head and rode into Nottingham. ⑤ Prince John held an archery competition. A. ⑤③②①④ B. ④⑤③①② C. ⑤④②①③ D. ④③②⑤① 35. What can we learn from Robin Hood in this passage? A. He is shy and careful. B. He is afraid of fighting with soldiers. C. He is careless and honest. D. He is brave, clever and calm in danger. 36. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Story of Prince John B. Robin Hood’s Excellent Skill C. A Wonderful Castle in the Forest D. Robin Hood at the Archery Competition 【答案】33. A 34. C 35. D 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了罗宾汉伪装参加射箭比赛，获胜后身份暴露，最终机智勇敢逃脱的故事。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“One of you will win the silver arrow.”可知，获胜者可以得到一支银箭。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“One of you will win the silver arrow. The archer whose arrow is nearest to the centre of the black circle on the new target will be the winner.”可知⑤约翰王子举办射箭比赛；根据第一段中“When the day of the archery competition arrived, Robin put a hood over his head and rode into Nottingham.”可知④罗宾汉戴上兜帽骑马进入诺丁汉；根据第六段中“Then it was Robin’s turn. His arrow hit the centre of the black circle.”可知②罗宾汉射箭射中黑圈中心；根据第十段中“Before Robin could speak, the sheriff pulled off his hood.”可知①郡长扯下罗宾汉的兜帽；根据最后一段中“They ran through the forest. Soon Little John saw a light ahead. They ran toward the light and came to a castle.”可知③罗宾汉和同伴跑进森林，找到了一座城堡。正确顺序是⑤④②①③。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第十四段中“Robin said, ‘We must find a friend who will hide us. There will be one somewhere in Sherwood Forest.’”以及倒数第二段中“Robin said, ‘It will not be easy for the soldiers to catch us now.’”可知，身份暴露陷入危险时，罗宾汉冷静思考出逃方案，体现出他在危险中勇敢、聪明且沉着冷静。 【36题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要篇幅描述了罗宾汉参加射箭比赛、获胜、身份暴露及逃脱的过程，核心事件围绕射箭比赛展开，因此“Robin Hood at the Archery Competition”最能概括全文内容。 D More and more people are talking about “E” people or “I” people. Many young people like to call themselves an “E” person or an “I” person. Are you an “E” person or an “I” person? Do you know the differences? These two personality types are very different. “E” stands for “extrovert”, and “I” stands for “introvert”. “E” people are more active than “I” people. They enjoy meeting new people and going to parties, while “I” people like to spend time alone or in small groups. When it comes to making friends, “E” people like to have a larger group of friends, but “I” people would like to be with a smaller group of friends. They feel more comfortable with fewer people around. Besides, “E” people and “I” people may have different ideas about the same thing. For example, Lily is an “E” person. She gets energy from social interaction (社交) while John, an “I” person, thinks that it costs his energy and makes him tired. ▲ “I” people may become more active as they practise socializing, while “E” people may become less interested in making new friends as they get older and only look for quiet me-time. If you want to know what kind of person you are, you can have an MBTI test. Please remember that the test can help you understand yourself better, but can’t decide your life. 37. Why does the writer ask two questions in Paragraph 1? A. To draw readers’ attention to the topic. B. To talk about readers’ personality types. C. To make “E” and “I” easier to understand. D. To show how different “E” and “I” people are. 38. Which of the following is an “I” person? A. A 30-year-old man who likes to go to big parties. B. A 22-year-old man who enjoys meeting new people. C. A 25-year-old woman who usually likes to spend time alone. D. A 28-year-old woman who is happy with many people around. 39. Which sentence can be put into ▲ ? A. “E” people are more popular than “I” people. B. However, people can change slowly over time. C. It is impossible for people to change their personalities. D. “E” people and “I” people may have same ideas about different things. 40. In the following paragraph, the writer will probably introduce ________. A. a way to practice socializing B. a test to have more confidence C. a way to change personality types D. a test to know about personality types 【答案】37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍“E”人和“I”人两种性格类型的差异，说明性格可随时间改变，并建议通过MBTI测试了解自己。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Are you an ‘E’ person or an ‘I’ person? Do you know the differences?”可知，作者在文章开头提出两个问题，旨在引发读者思考，吸引读者的阅读注意力，与选项A相符。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“‘I’people like to spend time alone or in small groups.”可知，“I”型人喜欢独处或待在小群体中，选项C中“喜欢独处的25岁女性”符合这一特征。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“‘I’people may become more active as they practise socializing, while ‘E’ people may become less interested...”可知，本段主要讲述性格会随时间发生变化，选项 B“然而，人们会随着时间慢慢改变”能概括本段主旨并引出下文。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“If you want to know what kind of person you are, you can have an MBTI test.”可知，文章末尾提到了MBTI测试，接下来的段落逻辑上会进一步介绍这种了解性格类型的测试，与选项D相符。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Grade 8 is busier than Grade 7. Homework, exams and after-school classes can make students feel tired and stressed. The good news is that a few simple habits can help you feel better every day. ____41____ If you often go to bed late, you may feel sleepy and tired the next day. Doctors say teenagers need eight to nine hours of sleep. Put your phone away early, and your brain will thank you. Move your body every day. ____42____. A short run, a dance or a bike ride can burn your stress and make your brain work better. Just move for about an hour a day. Talk to people you trust. When problems seem to be too big, keeping them inside only makes them heavier. ____43____ Parents, teachers and friends know you well, and talking to them is like opening a window for the bright sun to shine in. Keep a small hobby. Drawing, growing flowers or making paper-cuts — a hobby gives your mind a good rest. ____44____ You will find it easier to focus after you go back to your homework after the rest. Nobody is happy all the time. Everyone has bad days. ____45____ With these small habits, your school life will be brighter and happier. A. Get enough sleep. B. You don’t have to be a great player. C. Eating some snacks gives you energy for study. D. So don’t be afraid to share your feelings with them. E. But bad feelings come and go like clouds in the sky. F. When you enjoy your hobby, worries seem to fly away. G. A bad rest can’t reduce your stress and makes you feel tired. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. F 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文指出八年级学生面临学业压力，容易感到疲惫和紧张。为此，作者给出了四个能帮助大家每天感觉更好的简单习惯：保证充足睡眠、每天锻炼身体、向信任的人倾诉以及培养一个小爱好。文章鼓励大家养成这些习惯，让学校生活更加明亮快乐。 【41题详解】 设空处位于段首，通常是本段的小标题。根据后文提到的“go to bed late”（熬夜）、“need eight to nine hours of sleep”（需要8-9小时睡眠）可知，本段核心讲的是睡眠问题，选项A“Get enough sleep.”完美概括本段内容。 【42题详解】 本段小标题是“Move your body every day.”（每天活动你的身体）。设空处后文举例了“短跑、跳舞、骑车”等日常运动，选项B“You don’t have to be a great player.”起到了承上启下的作用，鼓励普通学生不需要具备专业运动水平，只要随便动动就能缓解压力，符合语境。 【43题详解】 本段小标题是“Talk to people you trust.”（和你信任的人交谈）。空前说“把事情憋在心里只会让它们更沉重”，空后提到“父母、老师和朋友很了解你，和他们交谈很有用”。选项D“So don’t be afraid to share your feelings with them.”与空前“keeping them inside”形成对比，且“them”指代空后的“Parents, teachers and friends”，逻辑严密。 【44题详解】 本段小标题是“Keep a small hobby.”（保持一个小爱好）。空前说“爱好能让你大脑得到休息”，空后说“休息后你会更容易集中注意力”。选项F“When you enjoy your hobby, worries seem to fly away.”解释了为什么爱好能让大脑休息，因为烦恼被抛之脑后了，符合逻辑。 【45题详解】 文章最后一段进行总结。空前说“没有人总是快乐的。每个人都会有糟糕的日子。”，空后说“有了这些小习惯，你的学校生活会更明亮。”，选项E“But bad feelings come and go like clouds in the sky.”说明坏情绪是暂时的，会来也会走，以此安慰读者，并与后文的“更明亮”形成呼应。 五、单词拼写及用法（共10题；每题1分，共10分；在空白处填入一个适当的单词） 在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Nancy is an English girl from Woodland Secondary School. Her school has f____46____ students than many other schools because it is very small. But it offers many interesting s____47____ for the students to choose from, such as drama and foreign languages. Nancy thinks learning Chinese is not a____48____ simple as French. As students from the home country of Shakespeare, they think arts are important and b____49____ creative is great for them to do better in their lessons. Tomoya is from Japan, a country with the m____50____ earthquakes in the world. His school provides safety p____51____ for them to help survive in the face of danger. They get p____52____ of hands-on experiences from the training. His school p____53____ special attention to food education, so they are more aware of the i____54____ of a healthy diet. School chores are also important in Japanese schools through which students can d____55____ good habits from an early age. 【答案】46. fewer##ewer 47. subjects##ubjects 48. as##s 49. being##eing 50. most##ost 51. programs##rograms 52. plenty##lenty 53. pays##ays 54. importance##mportance 55. develop##evelop 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过介绍英国女孩Nancy和日本男孩Tomoya所在的学校情况，对比了两国学校在学生人数、课程设置、安全教育及习惯培养等方面的不同特色。 【46题详解】 句意：她的学校学生比许多其他学校更少，因为它很小。此处需填形容词比较级修饰students，结合后文it is very small以及than可知，此处表示“更少的”，修饰可数名词复数，结合首字母f故填fewer。 【47题详解】 句意：但它提供很多有趣的课程供学生选择，例如戏剧和外语。此处需填名词复数作offers的宾语，结合后文such as drama and foreign languages可知，是可供选择的课程，结合首字母s故填subjects。 【48题详解】 句意：Nancy认为学习中文不如法语简单。此处和后面as构成原级比较，not as…as表示“不如……”，结合首字母a故填as。 【49题详解】 句意：作为来自莎士比亚故乡的学生，他们认为艺术很重要，而且有创造力有助于他们在功课上做得更好。此处是动名词作句子主语，being creative表示“有创造力”，结合首字母b故填being。 【50题详解】 句意：Tomoya来自日本，一个世界上地震最多的国家。此处需填形容词最高级修饰earthquakes，结合in the world以及the可知，此处表示“最多的”，结合首字母m故填most。 【51题详解】 句意：他的学校为他们提供安全项目，帮助他们在危险面前求生。此处需填名词复数作provides的宾语，结合后文the training可知，是安全相关项目，结合首字母p故填programs。 【52题详解】 句意：他们从训练中获得大量实操经验。此处和of构成固定搭配，plenty of表示“大量”，结合首字母p故填plenty。 【53题详解】 句意：他的学校特别关注食育，所以他们更清楚健康饮食的重要性。此处需填谓语动词，主语His school为单数，pay attention to表示“关注”，结合首字母p故填pays。 【54题详解】 句意：他的学校特别关注食育，所以他们更清楚健康饮食的重要性。此处需填名词，上文提到他的学校特别关注食育，可知此处表示健康饮食的重要性，the importance of表示“……的重要性”，结合首字母i故填importance。 【55题详解】 句意：校园劳动在日本学校也很重要，通过这些劳动，学生可以从小养成良好习惯。此处需填动词，can后面接动词原形，develop good habits表示“养成好习惯”，结合首字母d故填develop。 六、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分；每个词或短语只能用一次） 每个词或短语只能用一次。 far; different; make sure; be crazy about; look forward to; they; possible; choose from; catch one’s eye; come as no surprise 56. Andrew ________ DIY than anyone else in our class, and he often makes funny things at home. 57. A bright yellow poster on the wall ________ yesterday, so I stopped and read it carefully. 58. Millie would like to suggest that her school provide more activities for them ________. 59. Tommy took a DIY course last year and no DIY job is ________ to him now. 60. ________ that your best friend is trustworthy and then you can share your secrets with him. 61. Are there many ________ between Chinese schools and American schools? 62. It ________ to us that Ben won the writing competition, because he practices writing every day. 63. Of all the places of interest in our city, the history museum is ________ from our school. 64. — ________ you ________ the basketball final next Friday? — Of course I am. Our team has worked so hard for it! 65. Will the children enjoy ________ very much during the coming autumn holiday? 【答案】56. is crazier about 57. caught my eye 58. to choose from 59. impossible 60. Make sure 61. differences 62. came as no surprise 63. the farthest 64. ①. Are ②. looking forward to 65. themselves 【解析】 【56题详解】 句意：安德鲁比我们班上其他任何人都更痴迷于 DIY，他经常在家里制作有趣的东西。后面有比较级标志词than，语境表达对手工的喜爱，备选短语be crazy about，含义是 “对……痴迷”，主语Andrew为单数，be动词用is，crazy变为比较级crazier，对比班里其他人，突出他对DIY的喜爱程度更高。 【57题详解】 句意：墙上一张亮黄色的海报昨天吸引了我的目光，于是我停下来仔细阅读。时间状语 yesterday 提示句子为一般过去时，备选短语catch one’s eye，含义是“吸引某人注意”，后文“我停下阅读”说明海报吸引了我，将catch变为过去式caught，物主代词选用my。 【58题详解】 句意：Millie想要建议她的学校为他们提供更多可供选择的活动。这里用来修饰前面的名词activities，说明这些活动是供学生挑选的，备选短语choose from，含义是“从中选择”，使用不定式结构作后置定语，体现活动的用途。 【59题详解】 句意：Tommy 去年上了一门手工课，现在没有什么手工活对他来说是不可能的。前文交代他学习过手工课程，说明大部分手工任务他都可以完成，备选词possible，含义是“可能的”，需要表达相反含义，添加否定前缀im，变为impossible。 【60题详解】 句意：确保你最好的朋友是值得信赖的，然后你就可以和他分享你的秘密。这是一句祈使句，用来给出建议，备选短语make sure，含义是“确保”，放在句首引导句子，首字母大写，引出后面分享秘密的前提条件。 【61题详解】 句意：中国学校和美国学校之间有很多不同之处吗？many后面搭配可数名词的复数形式，备选词different，含义是“不同的”，把形容词转换为名词difference，再变为复数differences，用来表示两处学校之间的差异点。 【62题详解】 句意：Ben在写作比赛中获胜对我们来说并不意外，因为他每天都练习写作。从句里面的won提示整个事情发生在过去，备选短语come as no surprise，含义是“并不使人吃惊”，后文交代他坚持练习，解释大家不意外的原因，come改为过去式came。 【63题详解】 句意：在我们城市所有的名胜古迹当中，历史博物馆离我们学校最远。Of all the places of interest代表在全部对象里对比，需要用到最高级，备选词far，含义是“远的”，最高级形式是the farthest，用来表示距离上最远。 【64题详解】 句意：—— 你很期待下周五的篮球决赛吗？—— 我当然期待，我们队伍为此付出了很多努力！答句使用I am，问句匹配现在进行时，备选短语look forward to，含义是“期待”，主语为you，be动词用Are，放置句首大写，look变为looking，对应答句的语气。 【65题详解】 句意：孩子们在即将到来的秋假里会玩得很开心吗？固定搭配enjoy oneself用来表达玩得开心，主语the children 是复数，备选词they，含义是“他们”，转换为对应的反身代词themselves，和主语保持人称一致。 七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分；每个题目的答案不超过5个单词） There was once a boy called Aladdin. Several years after his father passed away, a man visited him and his mother. He pretended (假装) to be Aladdin’s uncle from Africa and gave Aladdin lots of gifts. In fact, he was a wicked magician. One day, the man took Aladdin to a garden. There were some steps leading to secret rooms under a big stone. He told Aladdin to go down and get a lamp for him. He warned Aladdin not to touch the room walls and gave him a magic ring to protect him from danger. Aladdin followed the instructions, found the lamp and climbed back. Aladdin refused to give the man the lamp, before he got out of the hole. The magician became angry immediately, covered the hole with the stone and went back to Africa, leaving Aladdin trapped inside. After being stuck for three days, Aladdin turned the magic ring by accident. A ring genie (精灵) appeared and sent him home. Later, Aladdin gave the old lamp to his mother, hoping she could sell it. When his mother cleaned the lamp, another powerful genie came out and offered to serve them. With the genie’s help, Aladdin and his mother got many things they wanted and soon became the richest people. 每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 66. Who was the man actually? ________________________________ 67. Why did the man give Aladdin a magic ring? ________________________________ 68. How long was Aladdin stuck in the hole? ________________________________ 69. What did Aladdin and his mother get from the lamp genie? ________________________________ 70. What do you think of Aladdin after reading this story? ________________________________ 【答案】66. A wicked magician. 67. To protect him from danger. 68. For three days. 69. Many things they wanted. 70. He is clever and brave. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了经典民间故事《阿拉丁神灯》，介绍了邪恶魔法师的欺骗、阿拉丁被困地洞后的奇遇，以及神灯精灵帮助他们变得富有的过程。 【66题详解】 第一段最后一句明确写道“In fact, he was a wicked magician.”，直接提取人物身份，不超过5个词。故填A wicked magician. 【67题详解】 第二段最后一句提到魔法师给阿拉丁戒指是为了“protect him from danger”，直接提取目的，刚好5个词。故填To protect him from danger. 【68题详解】 第四段开头写道“After being stuck for three days…”，直接提取时间长度，不超过5个词。故填For three days. 【69题详解】 第四段提到有了灯神的帮助，“Aladdin and his mother got many things they wanted”，提取核心内容，不超过5个词。故填Many things they wanted. 【70题详解】 本题为开放性试题。从阿拉丁要求先出洞再给神灯（机智、勇敢）以及把神灯拿回家给母亲（孝顺）等行为可以看出他机智勇敢。答案合理且不超过5个词即可。故填He is clever and brave. 八、书面表达（共25分） 71. 你校校报的“校园生活”栏目正在面向全体学生征稿，主题是My best friend。假如你是李华，请根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文介绍你最好的朋友Tom。 My best friend Tom Personality caring, humorous, trustworthy, helpful … Hobbies Reading What? Learning languages Why? Doing DIY A successful example. Friendship Advice he gave me on learning. 注意：1．词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2．内容涵盖所给提示，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；3．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 My best friend Tom I am Li Hua. Let me introduce my best friend Tom to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My best friend Tom I am Li Hua. Let me introduce my best friend Tom to you. Tom is a caring and humorous boy. He is trustworthy and always ready to help others. Tom has many hobbies. He enjoys reading history books. He is learning French because he plans to travel to France someday. Besides, he is good at doing DIY. Last week, he made a beautiful model plane by himself. When I have trouble in study, Tom often helps me. He advised me to listen carefully in class and take notes. I am lucky to have such a good friend. I hope our friendship will last forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：性格特点、爱好（阅读、学语言、DIY）、他给我的学习建议 确定人称：第一人称（I）；第三人称（he/Tom） 注意事项：词数90左右，开头已给出不计入总词数，不得出现真实姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出介绍好友Tom 主体段：介绍Tom的性格、各项爱好以及相关细节 结尾段：写他给我的学习建议，表达珍惜这份友谊 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Tom的性格与爱好 性格特点：a caring and humorous boy/is trustworthy and always ready to help others/kind and warm-hearted/always smiles to people around 阅读爱好：enjoys reading history books/loves reading science novels/likes reading storybooks 学习语言爱好：is learning French because he plans to travel to France someday/learns English to talk with foreign friends/studies Japanese for fun DIY爱好：is good at doing DIY/made a beautiful model plane by himself/made a wooden box on his own/built a nice toy car last month 要点二：友谊与学习建议 学习上帮助我：often helps me/gives me a hand when I meet problems/supports me with my schoolwork 给我的学习建议：advised me to listen carefully in class and take notes/told me to review lessons every day/asked me to finish homework on time 我的感受：am lucky to have such a good friend/hope our friendship will last forever/treasure our friendship so much/wish we can stay friends all the time 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $