精品解析：江苏省连云港市东海县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期阶段性测试 八年级英语试题 一、听力理解。（共20小题；1—10题每题1分，11—20题每题2分，共30分） （一）听对话，回答问题。 1. What sport does Joe enjoy? A. B. C. 2. What made Mark excited? A. B. C. 3. Which animal is Alice going to draw online? A. B. C. 4. What did Dave make on his own? A. B. C. 5. Who runs the fastest among the girls? A. Amy. B. Kate. C. Helen. 6. Who cooked the delicious fish? A. Alice. B. The man. C. Alice’s grandma. 7. Why can Mr Clark speak Chinese well? A. He’s a Chinese teacher. B. He is working in China. C. He worked in China for years. 8. How is Jim? A. Energetic. B. Humorous. C. Honest. 9. What should Sally do to solve her problem? A. Talk with her teacher. B. Ask Mr Liu for help. C. Write down only the main points. 10. What is Helen doing? A. Making a new T-shirt. B. Making a picnic bag. C. Doing some paper-cutting. （二）听对话和短文，回答问题，听两遍。 听一段对话，回答11-12题。 11. How old is Ted? A. Nine. B. Twelve. C. Fourteen. 12. Where do they go together? A. The Science Club. B. The Music Club. C. The Reading Club. 听第一篇短文，回答13-15题。 Some information about school activities 1. A field trip You can go to (13) ____________ near our school. 2. A food festival You can learn food history and taste food in (14) ____________. 3. A talk on (15) ____________ You can learn a lot from Mr Li’s talk. 13. A. a village B. a farm C. a forest 14. A. August B. October C. November 15. A. Chinese medicine B. Chinese drama C. Chinese inventions 听第二篇短文，回答16-20题。 16. How did Nora go to Yunnan? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. 17. What did she learn from an old lady in Dali? A. How to make umbrellas. B. How to make cakes. C. How to paint umbrellas. 18. What did she draw on her umbrella? A. Birds. B. Butterflies. C. Flowers. 19. What did Nora make for her grandma? A. A blue scarf. B. A colorful umbrella. C. Some nice food. 20. Who helped Nora make flower cakes? A. An old craftsperson. B. A friendly girl. C. An old lady. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. — What do you think of ________ park you visited last Saturday? — It’s great. It’s ________ unusual place to relax. A. a; an B. the; an C. the; a D. a; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得上周六你参观的那个公园怎么样？——很棒。它是一个别具特色的放松好去处。 a一个（表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词）；an一个（表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词）；the这/那（表特指）。第一空特指对方上周六参观的公园，表示特指，用定冠词the；第二空表示泛指“一个”地方，且“unusual”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 2. Sally is a(n) ________ girl. She enjoys doing sport after finishing her schoolwork. A. honest B. thoughtful C. humorous D. energetic 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sally是一个精力充沛的女孩。她做完功课后喜欢做运动。 honest诚实的；thoughtful体贴的，深思的；humorous幽默的；energetic精力充沛的。根据后句中的“enjoys doing sport”可知，此处指Sally具有热爱运动、充满活力的特点。形容词energetic意为“精力充沛的”，符合其在功课之后喜爱体育运动的性格特征。应填energetic。 3. Miss Tang has no ________ of time at all. She is late for meeting again! A. interest B. ability C. sense D. plan 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：唐小姐完全没有时间观念。她又开会迟到了！ 考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；ability能力；sense感觉；plan计划。根据“has no ... of time at all”和“She is late for meeting again!”可知，后文提到总迟到，所以是没有时间观念。此处是固定词组，have no sense of“没有……的感觉；……的观念”。故选C。 4. Sometimes it takes much time to do a DIY job well, so we ________ be patient. A. may B. should C. would D. can 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时候做好一件DIY工作需要花费很多时间，所以我们应该有耐心。 may可能；should应该；would将会；can能。根据前半句“it takes much time to do a DIY job well”可知，因为耗时久，所以此处表示建议或必要性，应用should。 5. —What did Judy do with her old clothes last week? —She didn’t throw them away. ________, she made some useful things from them. A. Instead B. However C. Moreover D. Even 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——朱迪上周怎样处理她的旧衣服了？——她没有把它们扔掉。相反，她用它们做了一些有用的东西。 Instead相反；However然而；Moreover而且；Even甚至。根据“She didn’t throw them away. ..., she made some useful things from them”可知，她没有扔掉旧衣服，相反，她用它们做了一些有用的东西，Instead符合语境。 6. It’s going to rain. Take care of ________ and take an umbrella with ________. A. you, you B. yourself, you C. yourself, yourself D. you, yourself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：天要下雨了。照顾好自己，带上雨伞。 考查代词辨析。you你；yourself你自己。根据“Take care of...”可知要照顾好自己，空一用反身代词；根据“take an umbrella with...”可知你要带把伞，作宾语用代词宾格you。故选B。 7. Boys and girls, the more ________ you are during the exam, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. carefully; less B. carefully; fewer C. careful; more D. careful; fewer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：同学们，你们在考试中越仔细，犯的错误就越少。 此处为“the+ 比较级，the+ 比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”。第一空位于系动词are之后，应填形容词careful，排除含副词carefully的选项；第二空修饰可数名词复数mistakes，表示“更少的”应用fewer，且符合“越仔细错误越少”的逻辑。 8. Suzy, your room is really in a mess. You’d better ________ right now. A. tidy up B. put up C. look up D. stay up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Suzy，你的房间真的很乱。你最好现在就收拾一下。 tidy up收拾；put up张贴；look up查阅；stay up熬夜。根据“your room is really in a mess.”可知房间很乱，推测出需要收拾整理。 9. Life is like a journey. ________ ahead, and you will see more beautiful scenery (风景). A. To plan B. Plans C. Plan D. Planning 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活就像一场旅行。提前计划，你就会看到更多美丽的风景。 考查祈使句。根据“...ahead, and you will see more beautiful scenery (风景).”可知，此处考查祈使句句式：祈使句+and+陈述句（一般将来时或含情态动词）“……就会……”，and表示对条件的肯定，祈使句结构为动词原形开头。故选C。 10. —Reading is the best way to pass time on the train, isn’t it? —________. I never go travelling without a book. A. I can’t agree more B. You’re joking C. I’m afraid not D. It sounds like fun 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——阅读是在火车上消磨时间的最好方式，不是吗？——我再同意不过了。我旅行从不不带一本书。 I can’t agree more我完全同意；You’re joking你在开玩笑吧；I’m afraid not恐怕不是；It sounds like fun听起来很有趣。根据答语后句“I never go travelling without a book.”可知，说话者总是带书旅行，说明非常赞同对方的观点。选项A表示强烈赞同，符合语境。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Last week, I went to visit Grandma. When I arrived ____11____ the village, she was waiting at the gate with a big smile. I noticed her hands were a little shaky, but her eyes were still bright. After lunch, Grandma said she would show me something. She ____12____ an old photo from a box. “This is your ____13____ when he was your age,” she said, pointing to the boy in the photo. He was flying a kite with Grandma standing next to him. “I have ____14____ this photo for 30 years. Every time your father comes back, we look at it together. But he’s been too ____15____ these days ...” Her voice became soft. I held her hand and ____16____. “We can look at it every time when I come to see you.” On Sunday morning, I ____17____ to fly a kite with Grandma, just like my father did before. After breakfast, we ____18____ a red kite from the town. When the kite flew up, Grandma laughed like a child. She said it was the most ____19____ weekend she’d had in years. When I had to leave, Grandma put some homemade bread in my bag. “____20____ these with you. They’re your favorite,” she said. I promised to come back soon. As the car drove away, I saw her standing at the gate, waving ____21____. I knew no matter how far I go, her love will always be with me. I was already on the way back home, ____22____ my mind was still full of memories of the weekend. I thought about ____23____ important it was to spend time with family. In the future, I ____24____ make more time to visit Grandma. After all, family love is the most precious thing for our ____25____. 11. A. in B. at C. to D. on 12. A. took out B. put away C. threw away D. looked for 13. A. grandpa B. mother C. father D. brother 14. A. made B. remembered C. hidden D. kept 15. A. ill B. busy C. strange D. lucky 16. A. told B. said C. talked D. shouted 17. A. dreamed B. agreed C. decided D. controlled 18. A. made B. borrowed C. cut D. bought 19. A. fantastic B. popular C. comfortable D. friendly 20. A. bring B. go C. take D. choose 21. A. slowly B. suddenly C. loudly D. excitedly 22. A. Until B. If C. Because D. But 23. A. what B. how C. why D. where 24. A. can B. could C. must D. may 25. A. success B. progress C. study D. lives 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”上周末去看望奶奶的经历：奶奶与“我”分享了一张“我”父亲童年时放风筝的老照片，回忆起“我”父亲当年也常和奶奶一起看这张照片；周日早晨“我”和奶奶一起去放风筝，离开时奶奶特意给“我”包了奶奶自己做的面包。文章表达了亲情的珍贵，“我”也决心以后多花时间陪伴家人。 【11题详解】 句意：当我到达村庄时，她正微笑着在大门口等着我。 空格处需填一个介词表示“到达”某地，arrive in后接大地方，arrive at后接小地方，village为小地方，arrive at the village符合“到达”含义；in“在……里”不符，to“到”，on“在……上”均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：她从盒子里拿出一张旧照片。 空格后是宾语an old photo，需选一个能与“photo+from box”搭配的动词；took out“取出”，符合语境；put away“收起来”、threw away“扔掉”、looked for“寻找”均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：这是你父亲在他像你这么大时的照片。 空格后是when he was your age，由下文“Every time your father comes back, we look at it together”可知，照片中是“我”的爸爸，grandpa“爷爷”；mother“母亲”；brother“兄弟”均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：这张照片我已经保存了30年了。 空格后是this photo，描述持续保留某物30年；kept“保存”符合语境，made“制作”、remembered“记住”、hidden“藏”均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：但他这些天太忙了。 根据“Her voice became soft”以及前文“父亲每次回来”可知，父亲最近很忙，too busy to...符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：我握着她的手说道。 由后文“我每次来看你时我们都可以一起看”以及前文语境，这是“我”对奶奶说的话，said“说”符合“我”安慰奶奶的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：周日早上，我决定和奶奶一起放风筝。 decided to do sth.“决定做某事”符合“我”主动提出放风筝的语境，dreamed“梦想”、agreed“同意”、controlled“控制”均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：早饭后，我们从镇上买了一个红色的风筝。 bought“买”最符合“从镇上买风筝”的语境，made“制作”、borrowed“借”、cut“砍”均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：她说这是她多年来度过的最美妙的周末。 空格位于“the most”之后，需填形容词原级构成最高级the most fantastic修饰weekend；前文“Grandma laughed like a child”（奶奶笑得像孩子一样）以及后文奶奶特意为"我"包面包、不舍告别等情节都表明，这是奶奶因孙辈陪伴而由衷感到开心、美好的周末；fantastic能准确表达这种“极好的、棒极了”的心情，popular、comfortable、friendly均无法体现奶奶内心的快乐与满足。 【20题详解】 句意：你把这些带上。 take sth. with sb.表示“某人随身携带某物”，符合奶奶让“我”带走面包的语境，“bring”表示“带来”方向不符，其余选项均不符合语义要求。 【21题详解】 句意：我看到她站在大门口慢慢地挥手。 空格处需填一个副词修饰动词waving（挥手）；后文“I knew no matter how far I go, her love will always be with me”表明这是一幕深情的告别场景，奶奶面对“我”的离开，挥手动作应是缓慢的、不舍的，slowly“缓慢地”最契合这种离别的氛围与情感；suddenly“突然地”与挥手道别的持续性动作矛盾，loudly“大声地”在挥手时不搭配，excitedly“兴奋地”与告别时的不舍心情相悖。 【22题详解】 句意：我已经在回家的路上了，但我的脑海里仍然充满了周末的回忆。 空格处需填转折连词，But“但是”符合“已经在回家路上，但是脑海里仍然满是周末的回忆”的转折语境。 【23题详解】 句意：我想到和家人在一起是多么重要。 根据“important it was”可知，修饰形容词important用how。how引导宾语从句结构。what修饰名词，why和where语意不符。 【24题详解】 句意：将来，我必须抽出更多时间去看望奶奶。 根据感悟亲情珍贵可知，此处表示强烈的决心或义务。must表示必须，语气坚定。can和 may语气较弱，could时态不符。 【25题详解】 句意：毕竟，家庭亲情是我们生活中最珍贵的东西。 根据语境及常识可知，亲情存在于生活中。lives“生活”符合语境；success“成功”，progress“进步”，study“学习”均不符。 四、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Pancakes are loved around the world. People like to have them for breakfast, together with a cup of hot coffee to start their days. Do you like pancakes? If you do, you can easily make your own pancakes by following these steps below. What do we need? ●2 eggs ●2 cups of flour (面粉) ●1 cup of butter (黄油) ●1/2 teaspoon of salt ●1/4 cup of vegetable oil How do we do it? In a large bowl, stir (搅拌) the flour and salt. Put eggs, oil and butter into the flour. Heat a large pan over medium heat. Put a large teaspoon of batter (面糊) onto the pan and cook until the batter becomes dry. Then flip (翻动) the pancake and cook until it becomes brown on the other side. When both sides have a light brown color, the pancake is ready. 26. According to the passage, how much vegetable oil do you need? A. 1 cup. B. 1/2 teaspoon. C. 1/4 cup. D. 2 cups. 27. What’s the right order of making pancakes? ① Put eggs and oil into the flour. ② Heat the pan. ③ Flip the pancake. ④ Stir the flour and salt. ⑤ Cook the batter. A. ④①②⑤③ B. ④①③②⑤ C. ③④②①⑤ D. ②①⑤③④ 28. Where can you probably read the passage above? A. In a guide book. B. In a science book. C. In a poem collection. D. In a cooking magazine. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了制作煎饼所需的原材料和具体制作步骤，属于美食制作教程类内容。 【26题详解】 材料区What do we need?中的原文“●1/4 cup of vegetable oil”，需要的植物油是四分之一杯。 【27题详解】 文章步骤区How do we do it?的原文顺序：搅拌面粉和盐→加入鸡蛋、油和黄油→加热平底锅→放入面糊煎制→翻动煎饼煎另一面，对应题干给出的序号顺序为④①②⑤③。 【28题详解】 本文内容是煎饼的制作食谱，属于美食烹饪范畴，只有烹饪杂志会刊登这类美食制作内容。 B In the Tang Dynasty, there was a man named Li Shande. He was a small official (官员) in Chang’an. He never thought his life would change a lot. But one day, he was called to the emperor’s palace. There, he got a hard task. The emperor wanted fresh lychees (荔枝) from Lingnan, a far southern place, for his wife’s birthday, and Li had to make sure they arrived in Chang’an on time. Why was the task so hard? Lychees are tasty, but they go bad very fast. People said, “In one day, they change color; in two days, they lose their smell; in three days, they taste terrible.” What’s more, Lingnan was thousands of li away from Chang’an. No one thought it could be done. However, Li Shande didn’t give up. He left Chang’an and traveled to Lingnan. There, he tried every way to keep the lychees fresh. He put lychee branches in pots with water. He also had to deal with other officials, who sometimes stopped him or asked for help. It was a long and tiring fight. At last, the lychees reached Chang’an fresh. But Li Shande was not happy. On the trip, he saw poor farmers work day and night, and some even lost their homes because of this task. He felt sad about how the rich lived easily while the poor suffered (受苦). 29. What task did Li Shande get? A. To sell lychees in Lingnan. B. To eat lychees with his wife. C. To grow lychees for the emperor. D. To send fresh lychees to Chang’an. 30. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The lychee. B. The task. C. Chang’an. D. Lingnan. 31. How did Li feel after sending fresh lychees to Chang’an? A. Proud of his cleverness. B. Happy about the trip. C. Angry with the emperor. D. Sad for the poor people. 32. What is the story mainly about? A. A trip to Lingnan. B. The history of lychees. C. The way to keep lychees fresh. D. A hard task of sending lychees. 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. D 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了唐代官员李善德接到为皇帝妻子生日送新鲜荔枝的艰难任务，历经艰辛将荔枝送到长安。但他看到百姓因这项任务日夜劳作、流离失所，内心充满愧疚与不满，揭示了封建时代苛政对百姓的压迫。 【29题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“The emperor wanted fresh lychees from Lingnan...Li had to make sure they arrived in Chang’an on time.”可知，李善德接到的任务是必须按时将新鲜荔枝送到长安。 【30题详解】 根据第二段内容可知，前文描述了荔枝易变质且岭南距离长安遥远，因此这项任务非常艰难。句子“No one thought it could be done”意为“没有人认为这件事能完成”，此处it指代前文提到的运送荔枝这项任务“The task”。 【31题详解】 根据最后一段“But Li Shande was not happy...He felt sad about how the rich lived easily while the poor suffered.”可知，他是因为看到百姓受苦而感到悲伤。 【32题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了唐代官员李善德接到为皇帝运送新鲜荔枝的艰难任务，历经艰辛完成任务后的所见所感。文章核心围绕这项艰难的任务展开。 C How do you feel when you have to make a speech in front of class? Do you get really shy? Shyness means feeling nervous with others around. Over 80% of teenagers feel afraid to be the centre of attention. Some kids are born shy. Some become shy later because of their life experiences. It’s OK if it takes you some time to feel like yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people. In fact, everybody gets a little shy sometimes. Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy. But some become so shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay the bill. Some fear to meet new people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person. If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing anything you want to do, being shy isn’t a big problem. Some experts (专家) say shy people are quieter and cleverer because they think more and talk less. Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. Some great people in history were shy, too. You see, being shy isn’t all bad. But remember not to let good chances pass by just because of it! If you have to practice your spoken English, just do it. Don’t be afraid. 33. How does the writer start the passage? A. By using sayings. B. By asking questions. C. By telling the truth. D. By giving examples. 34. Which of the following is an example of bad shyness? A. Having a red face when speaking in public. B. Feeling a little nervous at a new place at first. C. Talking in broken sentences when feeling shy. D. Not going outside because of fear of meeting new people. 35. Why do some experts think shy people are quieter and cleverer? A. Because they are born that way. B. Because they don’t like to talk with others. C. Because they are not good at expressing themselves. D. Because they are too shy to talk much and they think more. 36. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Being shy, good or bad? B. Be active before others C. Find out what you’re like D. Don’t be shy before others 【答案】33. B 34. D 35. D 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了害羞这一情感现象，并分析了害羞的原因、表现以及影响。 【33题详解】 根据文章第一段开头两句“How do you feel when you have to make a speech in front of class? Do you get really shy?”可知，作者是通过提出问题的方式开始文章的。 【34题详解】 根据第四段内容“Some fear to meet new people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person.”可知，因为害怕见新人而几乎不外出被作者归类为不好的害羞表现。 【35题详解】 根据第五段中“Some experts...say shy people are quieter and cleverer because they think more and talk less.”可知，专家认为害羞的人更安静聪明是因为他们想得更多，说得更少。 【36题详解】 通读全文可知，文章讨论了害羞的定义、害羞带来的负面影响（如不敢外出）以及积极的一面（如更聪明、善于合作），并得出结论“being shy isn’t all bad”。选项A“Being shy, good or bad?害羞，好还是坏？”最能概括文章关于害羞利弊讨论的主题，是本文最佳标题。 D Dorothy was surprised to see three little men and a little woman walking towards her. When they saw Dorothy, they bowed. “Thank you for killing the Wicked Witch of the East,” the little woman said. “I am afraid you are making a mistake,” Dorothy said. “I didn’t kill any witch.” “Your house did,” one of the little men said. “Look!” He pointed to the house. “Oh!” Dorothy shouted. “The house fell on her. What can I do?” “There is nothing to do,” the little woman said. “The Wicked Witch of the East is dead, and the Munchkins are grateful to you.” The little woman took off the witch’s silver shoes. “You can have these,” she said. “There is some kind of magic in them, but I don’t know what it is.” Dorothy took the shoes and went into the house. She then came outside again. She said, “I’ d like to go back to my home in Kansas. Do you know how to get there?” The little people looked at one another and shook their heads. “To the East and the South,” one of the little men said, “there is only desert. And the South is the land of the Quadlings.” “I think it’s the same in the West,” another little man said. “That’s where a Wicked Witch lives.” “The North is our home,” the little woman said. “You must live with us.” “But I don’t want to,” Dorothy objected. “I want to go home.” She started to cry. The little people looked at one another. Then the woman said, “The best thing for you to do is to go to the City of Emeralds. The Great Wizard is a good man, and perhaps he will help you.” — Adapted from The Wizard of Oz 37. Why did three little men and a little woman bow to Dorothy? A. Because they were afraid of her. B. Because they wanted to thank her. C. Because they planned to make friends with her. D. Because they wanted to ask for help. 38. What did Dorothy want to do after finding the shoes? A. Go back to her home. B. Wear them and dance. C. Sell them in the market. D. Give them to her friends. 39. Where did the little woman advise Dorothy to go? A. The East. B. The West. C. The South. D. The North. 40. What would Dorothy do next? A. Live with the little woman. B. Go home on her own. C. Leave for the City of Emeralds. D. Enjoy the beauty of desert. 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，讲述多萝西的房子意外压死东方坏女巫后，芒奇金小人向她致谢并赠予女巫有魔力的银鞋；多萝西一心想回到堪萨斯家乡，在得知东西南北四方都无法顺利通行后，小个子妇人建议她前往翡翠城寻求伟大奥兹巫师的帮助。 【37题详解】 根据原文第一段“‘Thank you for killing the Wicked Witch of the East,’ the little woman said.”，三个小个子男人和小个子女人向多萝西鞠躬，是为了感谢她除掉东方坏女巫。 【38题详解】 根据原文第七段“Dorothy took the shoes and went into the house... She said, ‘I’d like to go back to my home in Kansas.’”，拿到鞋子后多萝西一心想要回到自己的家。 【39题详解】 根据原文第十段“‘The North is our home,’ the little woman said.”，小个子女人说北方是他们的家园，建议去北方居住。 【40题详解】 根据原文最后一段“The best thing for you to do is to go to the City of Emeralds. The Great Wizard is a good man, and perhaps he will help you.”，妇人建议多萝西前往翡翠城，因此她接下来会动身前往翡翠城。 第二节：阅读下面短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。（共5题；每题2分，共10分） Friends are fantastic! They are important in our life. ____41____ A friend is someone who makes us happy when we are sad. They will help us out and tell us everything will be okay. Friends are like funny movies. When we play with friends, we have so much fun! ____42____ Friends make our lives exciting and full of joy. ____43____ They will give us a hand and share their happiness with us. Friends are like Superman who can save our day! A friend is also a good listener. ____44____ This kind of friendship is full of love and kindness. Sometimes, friends may have different ideas from us, but good friends will respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. ____45____ Having a friend is having someone to share our dreams, happiness and sadness with. They make our lives happier. So let’s be true to our friends and be someone’s good friends, too. A. Friends like to do the same things. B. Here are some good points (要点). C. Friends are there when we need help. D. That’s not important for them to be the same. E. A friend who can make me laugh is important. F. They laugh with us, run with us, and explore (探索) the world with us. G. They will listen to us carefully and make us feel different from others. 【答案】41. B 42. F 43. C 44. G 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍朋友在生活中的重要意义，从陪伴带来快乐、危难时伸出援手、耐心倾听、尊重差异四个角度阐述友谊的美好。 【41题详解】 根据前文“Friends are fantastic! They are important in our life.”提出朋友十分重要，后文分段介绍朋友的各类美好特质。B项“Here are some good points”起到总起过渡作用，引出下文对朋友优点的分述，符合语境。 【42题详解】 根据前文“When we play with friends, we have so much fun!”说明和朋友相处充满欢乐，后文“Friends make our lives exciting and full of joy.”点明朋友让生活充满乐趣。F项“They laugh with us, run with us, and explore the world with us.”具体列举和朋友一同玩乐的场景，承接玩耍快乐的内容，衔接紧密。 【43题详解】 根据后文“They will give us a hand and share their happiness with us. Friends are like Superman who can save our day!”说明朋友会在我们需要时伸出援手。C项“Friends are there when we need help.”总起本段，概括朋友会在我们需要帮助时陪伴左右，逻辑连贯。 【44题详解】 根据前文“A friend is also a good listener.”点明朋友是好的倾听者，后文“This kind of friendship is full of love and kindness.”说明这份友谊充满善意。G项“They will listen to us carefully and make us feel different from others.”对应前文倾听者的设定，具体说明朋友认真倾听的表现，贴合文意。 【45题详解】 根据前文“Sometimes, friends may have different ideas from us, but good friends will respect each other’s differences and learn from each other.”说明朋友之间存在分歧但要互相尊重。D项“That’s not important for them to be the same.”承接前文观点，说明彼此不必完全一致，符合语境。 五、单词拼写及用法（共10题；每题1分，共10分；） 在空白处填入一个适当的单词 My cousin Andrew likes DIY very much. He is crazy about r_____46_____ broken things around his house and decorating his house. But in fact, he used to make a lot of m_____47_____. One day, he wanted to make his room much b_____48_____, but he touched the wrong line and the whole house had a power cut. Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on the wall, but he hit the water pipe, and the water was e_____49_____. Andrew did everything wrong, but he thought he was just u_____50_____. He bought many books from a bookshop to learn more about DIY. One day, he came to my room and saw books all o_____51_____ my bed and in a mess. He thought I needed a s_____52_____. Then he quickly got some boards and made one for me. Now it’s easy for me to find my books! Last Saturday, I went to Andrew’s home. W_____53_____ I went into his room, I saw a beautiful floor lamp. It was so cool! It was surprising that he made it by h_____54_____. Andrew likes DIY not only because it helps him develop hands-on skills but also can r_____55_____ waste. He plans to take a course in DIY so he can do better in the future. 【答案】46. repairing##epairing 47. mistakes##istakes 48. brighter##righter 49. everywhere##verywhere 50. unlucky##nlucky 51. over##ver 52. shelf##helf 53. When##hen 54. himself##imself 55. reduce##educe 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的表哥Andrew非常热爱DIY，虽然他初期经常犯错，但他坚持学习DIY，不仅提升了自身的动手能力，还通过DIY减少浪费，也给作者带来了便利。 【46题详解】 句意：他痴迷于修理房子周围坏掉的东西，装饰自己的房子。句中“He is crazy about...”提示此处考查短语be crazy about，介词about后接动名词作宾语，此处和后文decorating并列，结合首字母r和DIY的语境，此处表示修理坏物品，repairing符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：但事实上，他过去常常犯很多错误。句中a lot of后接可数名词复数，结合后文列举的断电、水管破裂等失误案例，首字母m，说明此处表示“错误”，对应单词mistake，复数形式为mistakes。 【48题详解】 句意：一天，他想要让自己的房间变得更明亮。后文“but he touched the wrong line and the whole house had a power cut”，说明他想让自己的房间变得更明亮，但是操作错误，导致断电，much用来修饰形容词比较级，结合首字母b，此处表示“更明亮的”，对应单词bright，比较级为brighter。 【49题详解】 句意：还有一次，他想在墙上挂一幅画，但他打中了水管，水到处都是。句中“he hit the water pipe, and the water was...”，水管被打坏后水泄漏出来，漏得到处都是，结合首字母e，副词everywhere作表语符合语义。 【50题详解】 句意：Andrew做什么都出错，但他认为自己只是不走运。后文“He bought many books from a bookshop to learn more about DIY”，结合首字母u，说明此处表示他不认为自己能力不足，只是运气不好，句子为主系表结构，设空处需要形容词作表语，“运气不好”对应单词unlucky。 【51题详解】 句意：一天，他来到我的房间，看到我的床上到处都是书，一片混乱。句中“all...my bed and in a mess”，结合首字母o，说明此处表示书到处都是，短语all over，意为“遍及，到处”，符合书堆满床的语境。 【52题详解】 句意：他认为我需要一个书架。前文提到书乱堆，后文提到“Now it’s easy for me to find my books!”，做好之后我找书很方便，结合首字母s，此处表示“书架”，对应的单词为shelf，不定冠词a后接单数名词，故填shelf。 【53题详解】 句意：当我走进他的房间时，我看到了一盏漂亮的落地灯。此处需要连词引导时间状语从句，结合首字母W，表示“当……的时候”，对应单词When。 【54题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，这盏灯是他自己做的。句中“by...”结合首字母h，此处考查短语by oneself，意为“亲自，某人自己”，主语为Andrew，对应反身代词himself。 【55题详解】 句意：Andrew喜欢DIY，不仅因为它帮助他培养动手能力，还能减少浪费。情态动词can后接动词原形，结合DIY改造旧物减少浪费的语境，结合首字母r，此处表示“减少”，对应单词reduce。 六、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用所给词或短语的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或冠词，每个词或短语只能用一次。 invent; put in; set ... apart; get along with; catch one’s eye; correct; possible; be aware of; not only... but also; look forward to 56. — What’s your plan for the weekend, Andrew? —I feel like ____________ a light in my bedroom. 57. You’re joking! It is ____________ for me to finish this work in such a short time. 58. — What are you excited about these days? —I ____________ the sports meeting. I want to run in the 100-meter race. 59. — How is your life in new school, Jack? — Fantastic. My classmates are all friendly and easy ____________. 60. ____________ his talents ____________ his love for learning made Franklin a great man. 61. You ____________ the importance of developing good habits in the future. 62. Mary practices speaking English every day so she pronounces words ____________ in her class. 63. Thomas Edison was one of the most famous ____________ in history. 64. — Tom didn’t come to school today. What’s wrong with him? — A butterfly ____________ when he crossed the street, then he knocked into a car. 65. Her ability to solve problems in daily life ____________ her ____________ from her teammates. 【答案】56. putting in 57. impossible 58. am looking forward to 59. to get along with 60. ①. Not only ②. but also 61. will be aware of 62. correctly 63. inventors 64. caught his eye 65. ①. sets ②. apart 【解析】 【56题详解】 句意：——Andrew，你周末有什么计划？——我想在卧室里装一盏灯。 卧室里面添置灯具，对应的短语就是安装电灯，方框里put in正好表示安装。固定搭配feel like后面需要使用动词的ing形式，put变为putting。 【57题详解】 句意：你在开玩笑！这么短时间完成这项工作对我来说不可能。 前文对方说出了玩笑话，能够看出短时间完成任务难度极大，表达不可能的含义。possible的反义词为impossible，直接填写该单词。 【58题详解】 句意：——这些天你对什么感到兴奋？——我很期待运动会，我想参加100米赛跑。 后文提到自己准备报名跑步项目，可以看出自己对于运动会抱有期待。问句出现these days与are，描述现阶段持续的心情，答句需要时态对应，使用现在进行时I’m looking forward to。 【59题详解】 句意：——Jack，你在新学校的生活怎么样？——太棒了，我的同学都很友好，容易相处。 整句话用来描述同班同学性格和善，相处起来没有压力。固定句式be easy to do，填入to get along with，表示与人相处融洽。 【60题详解】 句意：不仅是他的天赋，还有他对学习的热爱，让富兰克林成为了伟人。 句子前后分别介绍了富兰克林的两项优点，需要使用并列连词来衔接两个内容。not only...but also...可以用来连接并列成分，句首单词首字母大写。 【61题详解】 句意：将来你会意识到养成好习惯的重要性。 句尾的in the future代表这件事发生在未来，谓语需要使用一般将来时。be aware of含义为意识到，将来时态改写为will be aware of。 【62题详解】 句意：Mary每天练习说英语，所以她在班里发音正确。横线修饰动词pronounces，需要使用副词correctly。 the most correctly是最高级形式，班级内多人对比发音，要用最高级。 【63题详解】 句意：Thomas Edison是历史上最著名的发明家之一。 爱迪生的职业就是发明创造，需要填写职业名词。固定结构one of后面要接可数名词复数，invent变为职业名词inventor，再改成复数inventors。 【64题详解】 句意：——Tom今天没来学校，他怎么了？——他过马路时一只蝴蝶吸引了他的注意，然后他撞到了车上。 男孩过马路时注意力被蝴蝶吸引，才会出现交通事故。catch one’s eye是固定短语，句中涉及人物为he，所以物主代词选用his；故事发生在过去，catch变为过去式caught。 【65题详解】 句意：她在日常生活中解决问题的能力让她和队友们区分开来。 句子想要表达她的个人能力十分突出，和身边队友拉开差距。句子主语her ability是单数第三人称，句子描述客观事实，谓语动词使用一般现在时三单形式sets。 七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分；每个题目的答案不超过5个单词） The children’s dreams about the Neverland were similar. Many stories talked about a boy named Peter Pan, and he lived in the Neverland with the fairies (小精灵). “Peter Pan must be an old man now.” joked Mrs. Darling. “No, mom!” cried Wendy “Peter will never grow up.” Mr. Darling laughed when Wendy spoke about Peter Pan. He did not believe in Peter Pan or the Neverland. Peter Pan did not want the children to forget him. So he came to the Darlings’ house again. He whispered dreams of the Neverland into their ears while they were sleeping. Wendy had a wonderful dream about the Neverland that night. The next day Wendy saw that the window was open and knew that Peter Pan had come to visit. “There are tree leaves on the floor and he forgot to clean his shoes!” “How could Peter Pan come into the house with the door locked?” asked her mother. “He flew in through windows! Go upstairs and look! The tree leaves are next to the window!” Mrs. Darling did not want to tell Wendy that the Neverland and Peter Pan were just a dream and make her daughter sad. So she walked upstairs after breakfast and checked some of the leaves. She was surprised to see that they didn’t look like the leaves that grew on the trees next to the house! 66. Whom did Peter Pan live with in the Neverland? ____________________________________________________ 67. What makes Peter Pan so special? ____________________________________________________ 68. When did Peter Pan whisper dreams of the Neverland into the children’s ears? ____________________________________________________ 69. How did Peter Pan come into the house? ____________________________________________________ 70. Why was Mrs. Darling unwilling to tell Wendy everything was a dream? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】66. The fairies. 67. He will never grow up. 68. While the children were sleeping. 69. He flew in through windows. 70. Because she didn’t want to make her daughter Wendy sad.  【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了彼得潘为了不让孩子们忘记自己，深夜造访达林家给熟睡的孩子们植入永无岛的梦境，温迪发现彼得潘到访的痕迹后告知母亲，达林太太查看后意外发现痕迹真实存在的故事。 【66题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“Many stories talked about a boy named Peter Pan, and he lived in the Neverland with the fairies”可知，彼得·潘和小精灵一起住在永无岛。 【67题详解】 根据原文第二段“Peter will never grow up.”可知，彼得·潘永远不会长大是彼得潘最特殊的地方。 【68题详解】 根据原文第三段“He whispered dreams of the Neverland into their ears while they were sleeping. ”可知，彼得·潘是趁孩子们熟睡时，在他们耳边诉说永无岛的梦境。 【69题详解】 根据原文第五段“He flew in through windows!”可知，彼得·潘是飞进窗户从而进入房子的。 【70题详解】 根据原文最后一段开头“Mrs. Darling did not want to tell Wendy that the Neverland and Peter Pan were just a dream and make her daughter sad.”可知，达林太太不想说破真相的原因是不想让自己的女儿伤心。 八、书面表达（共25分） 71. 假如你是Kitty，新学期开始，你收到了中国笔友李华的信。他在学习上遇到了一些困难，想让你提一些学习英语的建议。请你根据以下内容用英文给李华回信，向他介绍学好英语的方法。 注意：1.词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.内容涵盖所给提示，可适当发挥使文章连贯；3.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Dear Li Hua, I’m sorry to hear that you have some problems with English. English is very important and useful for us. How can we learn English well? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Kitty 【答案】 Dear Li Hua, I’m sorry to hear that you have some problems with English. English is very important and useful for us. How can we learn English well? Firstly, we should listen to English songs often. Watching English movies is also very useful. Secondly, it’s a good idea to speak English more in class. We’d better join an English club to improve our speaking as well. What’s more, reading English aloud every morning and trying to pronounce each word correctly are helpful. Finally, we can improve our writing by keeping a diary and taking a notebook to write down useful sentences. In short, practice makes perfect. As long as we often practice listening, speaking, reading and writing, we will certainly learn English well. Yours sincerely Kitty 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：这是一篇书信作文，用一般现在时 明确要点：听、说、读、写 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头，引出提建议的话题 主体段：分点阐述听、说、读、写四个方面的具体建议 结尾段：表达祝愿，希望建议能帮助到他 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：听 listen to English songs often/Watching English movies is also very useful/listen to English tapes and English songs等 要点二：说 speak English more in class/join an English club to improve our speaking/take part in an English corner等 要点三：读 reading English aloud every morning and trying to pronounce each word correctly are helpful/read more English newspapers and magazines等 要点四：写 keeping a diary and taking a notebook to write down useful sentences/write sentences or stories with the new words you learn等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期阶段性测试 八年级英语试题 一、听力理解。（共20小题；1—10题每题1分，11—20题每题2分，共30分） （一）听对话，回答问题。 1. What sport does Joe enjoy? A. B. C. 2. What made Mark excited? A. B. C. 3. Which animal is Alice going to draw online? A. B. C. 4. What did Dave make on his own? A. B. C. 5. Who runs the fastest among the girls? A. Amy. B. Kate. C. Helen. 6. Who cooked the delicious fish? A. Alice. B. The man. C. Alice’s grandma. 7. Why can Mr Clark speak Chinese well? A. He’s a Chinese teacher. B. He is working in China. C. He worked in China for years. 8. How is Jim? A. Energetic. B. Humorous. C. Honest. 9. What should Sally do to solve her problem? A. Talk with her teacher. B. Ask Mr Liu for help. C. Write down only the main points. 10. What is Helen doing? A. Making a new T-shirt. B. Making a picnic bag. C. Doing some paper-cutting. （二）听对话和短文，回答问题，听两遍。 听一段对话，回答11-12题。 11. How old is Ted? A. Nine. B. Twelve. C. Fourteen. 12. Where do they go together? A. The Science Club. B. The Music Club. C. The Reading Club. 听第一篇短文，回答13-15题。 Some information about school activities 1. A field trip You can go to (13) ____________ near our school. 2. A food festival You can learn food history and taste food in (14) ____________. 3. A talk on (15) ____________ You can learn a lot from Mr Li’s talk. 13. A. a village B. a farm C. a forest 14. A. August B. October C. November 15. A. Chinese medicine B. Chinese drama C. Chinese inventions 听第二篇短文，回答16-20题。 16. How did Nora go to Yunnan? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. 17. What did she learn from an old lady in Dali? A. How to make umbrellas. B. How to make cakes. C. How to paint umbrellas. 18. What did she draw on her umbrella? A. Birds. B. Butterflies. C. Flowers. 19. What did Nora make for her grandma? A. A blue scarf. B. A colorful umbrella. C. Some nice food. 20. Who helped Nora make flower cakes? A. An old craftsperson. B. A friendly girl. C. An old lady. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. — What do you think of ________ park you visited last Saturday? — It’s great. It’s ________ unusual place to relax. A. a; an B. the; an C. the; a D. a; a 2. Sally is a(n) ________ girl. She enjoys doing sport after finishing her schoolwork. A. honest B. thoughtful C. humorous D. energetic 3. Miss Tang has no ________ of time at all. She is late for meeting again! A. interest B. ability C. sense D. plan 4. Sometimes it takes much time to do a DIY job well, so we ________ be patient. A. may B. should C. would D. can 5. —What did Judy do with her old clothes last week? —She didn’t throw them away. ________, she made some useful things from them. A. Instead B. However C. Moreover D. Even 6. It’s going to rain. Take care of ________ and take an umbrella with ________. A. you, you B. yourself, you C. yourself, yourself D. you, yourself 7. Boys and girls, the more ________ you are during the exam, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. carefully; less B. carefully; fewer C. careful; more D. careful; fewer 8. Suzy, your room is really in a mess. You’d better ________ right now. A. tidy up B. put up C. look up D. stay up 9. Life is like a journey. ________ ahead, and you will see more beautiful scenery (风景). A. To plan B. Plans C. Plan D. Planning 10. —Reading is the best way to pass time on the train, isn’t it? —________. I never go travelling without a book. A. I can’t agree more B. You’re joking C. I’m afraid not D. It sounds like fun 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Last week, I went to visit Grandma. When I arrived ____11____ the village, she was waiting at the gate with a big smile. I noticed her hands were a little shaky, but her eyes were still bright. After lunch, Grandma said she would show me something. She ____12____ an old photo from a box. “This is your ____13____ when he was your age,” she said, pointing to the boy in the photo. He was flying a kite with Grandma standing next to him. “I have ____14____ this photo for 30 years. Every time your father comes back, we look at it together. But he’s been too ____15____ these days ...” Her voice became soft. I held her hand and ____16____. “We can look at it every time when I come to see you.” On Sunday morning, I ____17____ to fly a kite with Grandma, just like my father did before. After breakfast, we ____18____ a red kite from the town. When the kite flew up, Grandma laughed like a child. She said it was the most ____19____ weekend she’d had in years. When I had to leave, Grandma put some homemade bread in my bag. “____20____ these with you. They’re your favorite,” she said. I promised to come back soon. As the car drove away, I saw her standing at the gate, waving ____21____. I knew no matter how far I go, her love will always be with me. I was already on the way back home, ____22____ my mind was still full of memories of the weekend. I thought about ____23____ important it was to spend time with family. In the future, I ____24____ make more time to visit Grandma. After all, family love is the most precious thing for our ____25____. 11. A. in B. at C. to D. on 12. A. took out B. put away C. threw away D. looked for 13. A. grandpa B. mother C. father D. brother 14. A. made B. remembered C. hidden D. kept 15. A. ill B. busy C. strange D. lucky 16. A. told B. said C. talked D. shouted 17. A. dreamed B. agreed C. decided D. controlled 18. A. made B. borrowed C. cut D. bought 19. A. fantastic B. popular C. comfortable D. friendly 20. A. bring B. go C. take D. choose 21. A. slowly B. suddenly C. loudly D. excitedly 22. A. Until B. If C. Because D. But 23. A. what B. how C. why D. where 24. A. can B. could C. must D. may 25. A. success B. progress C. study D. lives 四、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Pancakes are loved around the world. People like to have them for breakfast, together with a cup of hot coffee to start their days. Do you like pancakes? If you do, you can easily make your own pancakes by following these steps below. What do we need? ●2 eggs ●2 cups of flour (面粉) ●1 cup of butter (黄油) ●1/2 teaspoon of salt ●1/4 cup of vegetable oil How do we do it? In a large bowl, stir (搅拌) the flour and salt. Put eggs, oil and butter into the flour. Heat a large pan over medium heat. Put a large teaspoon of batter (面糊) onto the pan and cook until the batter becomes dry. Then flip (翻动) the pancake and cook until it becomes brown on the other side. When both sides have a light brown color, the pancake is ready. 26. According to the passage, how much vegetable oil do you need? A. 1 cup. B. 1/2 teaspoon. C. 1/4 cup. D. 2 cups. 27. What’s the right order of making pancakes? ① Put eggs and oil into the flour. ② Heat the pan. ③ Flip the pancake. ④ Stir the flour and salt. ⑤ Cook the batter. A. ④①②⑤③ B. ④①③②⑤ C. ③④②①⑤ D. ②①⑤③④ 28. Where can you probably read the passage above? A. In a guide book. B. In a science book. C. In a poem collection. D. In a cooking magazine. B In the Tang Dynasty, there was a man named Li Shande. He was a small official (官员) in Chang’an. He never thought his life would change a lot. But one day, he was called to the emperor’s palace. There, he got a hard task. The emperor wanted fresh lychees (荔枝) from Lingnan, a far southern place, for his wife’s birthday, and Li had to make sure they arrived in Chang’an on time. Why was the task so hard? Lychees are tasty, but they go bad very fast. People said, “In one day, they change color; in two days, they lose their smell; in three days, they taste terrible.” What’s more, Lingnan was thousands of li away from Chang’an. No one thought it could be done. However, Li Shande didn’t give up. He left Chang’an and traveled to Lingnan. There, he tried every way to keep the lychees fresh. He put lychee branches in pots with water. He also had to deal with other officials, who sometimes stopped him or asked for help. It was a long and tiring fight. At last, the lychees reached Chang’an fresh. But Li Shande was not happy. On the trip, he saw poor farmers work day and night, and some even lost their homes because of this task. He felt sad about how the rich lived easily while the poor suffered (受苦). 29. What task did Li Shande get? A. To sell lychees in Lingnan. B. To eat lychees with his wife. C. To grow lychees for the emperor. D. To send fresh lychees to Chang’an. 30. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The lychee. B. The task. C. Chang’an. D. Lingnan. 31. How did Li feel after sending fresh lychees to Chang’an? A. Proud of his cleverness. B. Happy about the trip. C. Angry with the emperor. D. Sad for the poor people. 32. What is the story mainly about? A. A trip to Lingnan. B. The history of lychees. C. The way to keep lychees fresh. D. A hard task of sending lychees. C How do you feel when you have to make a speech in front of class? Do you get really shy? Shyness means feeling nervous with others around. Over 80% of teenagers feel afraid to be the centre of attention. Some kids are born shy. Some become shy later because of their life experiences. It’s OK if it takes you some time to feel like yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people. In fact, everybody gets a little shy sometimes. Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy. But some become so shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay the bill. Some fear to meet new people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person. If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing anything you want to do, being shy isn’t a big problem. Some experts (专家) say shy people are quieter and cleverer because they think more and talk less. Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. Some great people in history were shy, too. You see, being shy isn’t all bad. But remember not to let good chances pass by just because of it! If you have to practice your spoken English, just do it. Don’t be afraid. 33. How does the writer start the passage? A. By using sayings. B. By asking questions. C. By telling the truth. D. By giving examples. 34. Which of the following is an example of bad shyness? A. Having a red face when speaking in public. B. Feeling a little nervous at a new place at first. C. Talking in broken sentences when feeling shy. D. Not going outside because of fear of meeting new people. 35. Why do some experts think shy people are quieter and cleverer? A. Because they are born that way. B. Because they don’t like to talk with others. C. Because they are not good at expressing themselves. D. Because they are too shy to talk much and they think more. 36. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Being shy, good or bad? B. Be active before others C. Find out what you’re like D. Don’t be shy before others D Dorothy was surprised to see three little men and a little woman walking towards her. When they saw Dorothy, they bowed. “Thank you for killing the Wicked Witch of the East,” the little woman said. “I am afraid you are making a mistake,” Dorothy said. “I didn’t kill any witch.” “Your house did,” one of the little men said. “Look!” He pointed to the house. “Oh!” Dorothy shouted. “The house fell on her. What can I do?” “There is nothing to do,” the little woman said. “The Wicked Witch of the East is dead, and the Munchkins are grateful to you.” The little woman took off the witch’s silver shoes. “You can have these,” she said. “There is some kind of magic in them, but I don’t know what it is.” Dorothy took the shoes and went into the house. She then came outside again. She said, “I’ d like to go back to my home in Kansas. Do you know how to get there?” The little people looked at one another and shook their heads. “To the East and the South,” one of the little men said, “there is only desert. And the South is the land of the Quadlings.” “I think it’s the same in the West,” another little man said. “That’s where a Wicked Witch lives.” “The North is our home,” the little woman said. “You must live with us.” “But I don’t want to,” Dorothy objected. “I want to go home.” She started to cry. The little people looked at one another. Then the woman said, “The best thing for you to do is to go to the City of Emeralds. The Great Wizard is a good man, and perhaps he will help you.” — Adapted from The Wizard of Oz 37. Why did three little men and a little woman bow to Dorothy? A. Because they were afraid of her. B. Because they wanted to thank her. C. Because they planned to make friends with her. D. Because they wanted to ask for help. 38. What did Dorothy want to do after finding the shoes? A. Go back to her home. B. Wear them and dance. C. Sell them in the market. D. Give them to her friends. 39. Where did the little woman advise Dorothy to go? A. The East. B. The West. C. The South. D. The North. 40. What would Dorothy do next? A. Live with the little woman. B. Go home on her own. C. Leave for the City of Emeralds. D. Enjoy the beauty of desert. 第二节：阅读下面短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。（共5题；每题2分，共10分） Friends are fantastic! They are important in our life. ____41____ A friend is someone who makes us happy when we are sad. They will help us out and tell us everything will be okay. Friends are like funny movies. When we play with friends, we have so much fun! ____42____ Friends make our lives exciting and full of joy. ____43____ They will give us a hand and share their happiness with us. Friends are like Superman who can save our day! A friend is also a good listener. ____44____ This kind of friendship is full of love and kindness. Sometimes, friends may have different ideas from us, but good friends will respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. ____45____ Having a friend is having someone to share our dreams, happiness and sadness with. They make our lives happier. So let’s be true to our friends and be someone’s good friends, too. A. Friends like to do the same things. B. Here are some good points (要点). C. Friends are there when we need help. D. That’s not important for them to be the same. E. A friend who can make me laugh is important. F. They laugh with us, run with us, and explore (探索) the world with us. G. They will listen to us carefully and make us feel different from others. 五、单词拼写及用法（共10题；每题1分，共10分；） 在空白处填入一个适当的单词 My cousin Andrew likes DIY very much. He is crazy about r_____46_____ broken things around his house and decorating his house. But in fact, he used to make a lot of m_____47_____. One day, he wanted to make his room much b_____48_____, but he touched the wrong line and the whole house had a power cut. Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on the wall, but he hit the water pipe, and the water was e_____49_____. Andrew did everything wrong, but he thought he was just u_____50_____. He bought many books from a bookshop to learn more about DIY. One day, he came to my room and saw books all o_____51_____ my bed and in a mess. He thought I needed a s_____52_____. Then he quickly got some boards and made one for me. Now it’s easy for me to find my books! Last Saturday, I went to Andrew’s home. W_____53_____ I went into his room, I saw a beautiful floor lamp. It was so cool! It was surprising that he made it by h_____54_____. Andrew likes DIY not only because it helps him develop hands-on skills but also can r_____55_____ waste. He plans to take a course in DIY so he can do better in the future. 六、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用所给词或短语的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或冠词，每个词或短语只能用一次。 invent; put in; set ... apart; get along with; catch one’s eye; correct; possible; be aware of; not only... but also; look forward to 56. — What’s your plan for the weekend, Andrew? —I feel like ____________ a light in my bedroom. 57. You’re joking! It is ____________ for me to finish this work in such a short time. 58. — What are you excited about these days? —I ____________ the sports meeting. I want to run in the 100-meter race. 59. — How is your life in new school, Jack? — Fantastic. My classmates are all friendly and easy ____________. 60. ____________ his talents ____________ his love for learning made Franklin a great man. 61. You ____________ the importance of developing good habits in the future. 62. Mary practices speaking English every day so she pronounces words ____________ in her class. 63. Thomas Edison was one of the most famous ____________ in history. 64. — Tom didn’t come to school today. What’s wrong with him? — A butterfly ____________ when he crossed the street, then he knocked into a car. 65. Her ability to solve problems in daily life ____________ her ____________ from her teammates. 七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分；每个题目的答案不超过5个单词） The children’s dreams about the Neverland were similar. Many stories talked about a boy named Peter Pan, and he lived in the Neverland with the fairies (小精灵). “Peter Pan must be an old man now.” joked Mrs. Darling. “No, mom!” cried Wendy “Peter will never grow up.” Mr. Darling laughed when Wendy spoke about Peter Pan. He did not believe in Peter Pan or the Neverland. Peter Pan did not want the children to forget him. So he came to the Darlings’ house again. He whispered dreams of the Neverland into their ears while they were sleeping. Wendy had a wonderful dream about the Neverland that night. The next day Wendy saw that the window was open and knew that Peter Pan had come to visit. “There are tree leaves on the floor and he forgot to clean his shoes!” “How could Peter Pan come into the house with the door locked?” asked her mother. “He flew in through windows! Go upstairs and look! The tree leaves are next to the window!” Mrs. Darling did not want to tell Wendy that the Neverland and Peter Pan were just a dream and make her daughter sad. So she walked upstairs after breakfast and checked some of the leaves. She was surprised to see that they didn’t look like the leaves that grew on the trees next to the house! 66. Whom did Peter Pan live with in the Neverland? ____________________________________________________ 67. What makes Peter Pan so special? ____________________________________________________ 68. When did Peter Pan whisper dreams of the Neverland into the children’s ears? ____________________________________________________ 69. How did Peter Pan come into the house? ____________________________________________________ 70. Why was Mrs. Darling unwilling to tell Wendy everything was a dream? ____________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共25分） 71. 假如你是Kitty，新学期开始，你收到了中国笔友李华的信。他在学习上遇到了一些困难，想让你提一些学习英语的建议。请你根据以下内容用英文给李华回信，向他介绍学好英语的方法。 注意：1.词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.内容涵盖所给提示，可适当发挥使文章连贯；3.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Dear Li Hua, I’m sorry to hear that you have some problems with English. English is very important and useful for us. How can we learn English well? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Kitty 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $