精品解析：陕西西安市临潼区化工院中学2026-2027学年度第一学期期中阶段作业九年级英语

2026～2027 学年度第一学期期中阶段作业九年级英语 B（上海教育版） （时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分（听力 共30分） I. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. From the newspaper. B. On the Internet. C. On TV. 4. A. Model buildings. B. Chinese paintings. C. Pop music. 5. A. Courage. B. Patience. C. Creativity. 6. A. He went to hospital. B. He stayed at home. C. He read an amazing novel. 7. A. Bill’s teacher. B. Bill’s friend. C. Bill’s aunt. 8. A. A dog. B. A rabbit. C. A cat. 9. A. For twelve years. B. For fifteen years. C. For twenty years. 10. A. He won’t buy the black jacket. B. He will buy two black jackets. C. He thinks the jacket is too expensive. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遇。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a common teenage problem? A. Body changes. B. Friendship troubles. C. Study pressure. 12. What does the speaker think is the best way to deal with problems? A. To talk to friends or adults. B. To keep them to yourself. C. To read more books about them. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where are the two speakers now? A. At the bus stop. B. At the tram station. C. At the airport. 14. What does the woman want to know about the Spring Festival? A. Its time. B. Its history. C. Its activities. 15. How did the woman spend the Spring Festival last year? A. By watching TV. B. By visiting her friends. C. By making delicious food. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空下超过三个单词。） Zhu Kezhen-A Great Meteorologist （学家） Basic information He was interested in changes of 16 from an early age. In 1910, he went to the US to study meteorology. After his studies, he refused to 17 in America and returned to China. His habit He got up early every day and walked outside with his diary 18 . He observed the clouds and wind carefully and recorded them. He kept this habit for over 19 years Achievement Thanks to his efforts, we were able to have our own 20 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案、使短文连贯完整。 Ideas are powerful. A simple idea can ____1____ people’s lives and even the whole world. Some great inventions started from tiny ideas that people once hardly believed in. However, good ideas ____2____ come easily. They need thinking, courage and hard work. Wang Hao used to ____3____ everything he learned from books. He never doubted what the books said. When his teacher ____4____ him to think more independently, he didn’t know how to start. He was ___5___ that his own ideas might be wrong. One day, he ____6____ a difficult physics problem. Instead of copying the answer online, he decided to learn through ____7____ and work it out by himself. He spent several days reading materials, doing small tests and trying out different thoughts. Sometimes he ____8____ , but he never gave up. Slowly, a new idea ____9____ in his mind. To his surprise, his way worked better than the textbook method. His teacher gave him ____10____ for his creative thinking. From then on, Wang Hao began to change. He learned to question, to create and to share his ____11____ with classmates. He also kept a notebook to write down all his sudden thoughts, even if they seemed silly ____12____ . He knew many great ideas came from those “silly” thoughts. Good ideas do not belong only to geniuses (天才). If you dare to think and keep practising, you can have ___13___ ideas too. An idea itself is only a thought. ____14____ can make a difference unless you put it into action. It is not how many ideas you have, ____15____ how you use them that really counts. 1. A. fool B. consider C. displace D. change 2. A. seldom B. always C. often D. usually 3. A. prove B. reject C. accept D. hate 4. A. cheated B. encouraged C. worried D. thanked 5. A. afraid B. addicted C. satisfied D. concentrated 6. A. forgot B. matched C. borrowed D. met 7. A. repetition B. comment C. practice D. loss 8. A. operated B. failed C. responded D. won 9. A. lowered B. avoided C. retired D. appeared 10. A. shame B. praise C. background D. ignorance 11. A. ideas B. tears C. pressure D. order 12. A. with admiration B. in addition C. at first D. at least 13. A. awkward B. creative C. awful D. strange 14. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing 15. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述王浩通过独立思考和实践解决难题的故事，表明好想法源于努力与行动，普通人也能拥有创意，关键在于如何利用它们。 【1题详解】 句意：一个简单的想法可以改变人们的生活，甚至整个世界。 根据“Ideas are powerful”及后半句“even the whole world”，可知想法能产生巨大影响，改变生活。change意为“改变，符合语境。”fool“愚弄”；consider“考虑”；displace“取代”，均不符。 【2题详解】 句意：然而，好想法很少容易得来。 根据后文“They need thinking,courage and hard work.”可知，好想法的得来并不容易。seldom意为“很少”，符合语境。always“总是”；often“经常”；usually“通常”，均不符。 【3题详解】 句意：王浩过去接受他从书上学到的一切。 根据后句“He never doubted what the books said.”可知，他完全“接受”书本知识，accept意为“接受”，符合语境。prove“证明”；reject“拒绝”；hate“讨厌”，均不符。 【4题详解】 句意：当他的老师鼓励他更独立地思考时，他不知道如何开始。 根据语境，老师希望学生能独立思考，这是一种“鼓励”的行为，encourage意为“鼓励”。cheated“欺骗”；worried“担心”；thanked“感谢”，均不符。 【5题详解】 句意：他害怕自己的想法可能是错的。 根据上文他习惯于接受书本知识以及前句“he didn’t know how to start”可知，面对未知的独立思考，他感到“害怕”。afraid意为“害怕的”，符合语境。addicted“上瘾的”；satisfied“满意的”；concentrated“集中的”，均不符。 【6题详解】 句意：一天，他遇到了一个困难的物理问题。 根据下文“he decided to...work it out by himself”可知，他在生活中“遇到”了一个问题，meet a problem为常见搭配。forgot“忘记”；matched“匹配”；borrowed“借”，均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：他没有在网上抄袭答案，而是决定通过实践自己解决它。 根据后句“He spent several days reading materials,doing small tests and trying out different thoughts.”可知，他采取的是“实践”的方法，practice表示实践。repetition“重复”；comment“评论”；loss“损失”，均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：有时他失败了，但他从不放弃。 根据后文“but he never gave up”中的“but”表转折可知，他在尝试的过程中有时会“失败”，failed意为“失败、不及格”，符合语境。operated“操作”；responded“回应”；won“赢”，均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：慢慢地，一个新想法在他脑海中出现了。 根据语境，经过几天的思考和尝试，想法最终在脑海中“出现”，appeared意为“出现”，符合语境。lowered“降低”；avoided“避免”；retired“退休”，均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：他的老师对他的创造性思维给予了表扬。 根据前句“To his surprise,his way worked better than the textbook method.”可知，因为他的创新方法取得了成功，老师给予了他“表扬”，praise意为“表扬、赞美”。shame“羞耻”；background“背景”；ignorance“无知”，均不符。 【11题详解】 句意：他学会了质疑、创造，并与同学分享他的想法。 根据整篇文章的主题，王浩从被动接受转变为主动思考，他学会分享的是他的“想法”，ideas表示想法。tears“眼泪”；pressure“压力”；order“命令”，均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：他还准备了一个笔记本，记下他所有突然的想法，即使它们起初看起来很傻。 根据语境，新想法在未经验证之前，在“起初”阶段可能会显得可笑。at first意为“起初”，符合语境。with admiration“钦佩地”；in addition“此外”；at least“至少”，均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：如果你敢于思考并不断练习，你也可以拥有创造性的想法。 根据上文提到的“his creative thinking”可知，这里强调通过思考可以产生“创造性的”想法，creative意为“有创造力的”。awkward“尴尬的”；awful“可怕的”；strange“奇怪的”，均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：想法本身只是一种思想。除非你付诸行动，否则什么都不会有所不同。 这是一个条件状语从句，强调行动的重要性。如果没有行动，就“什么都不会”改变。Nothing意为“没有什么”，符合语境。Something“某事”；Anything“任何事”；Everything“一切”，均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：重要的不是你的想法有多少，而是你如何使用它们。 这是一个强调句，句型为“It is not...but...”，意为“不是……而是……”表示转折关系，强调后者，but符合搭配。and“和”；or“或者”；so“所以”，均不符。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计25分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计20分) A Inspiring People Exhibition Exhibition A: Great Scientists of China Learn about the lives of famous Chinese scientists like Qian Xuesen and Tu Youyou. See models of their inventions and discoveries. Watch short videos about their inspiring stories. Time: 9:00 a.m. —5:00 p.m., Weekdays Place: Science Hall, First Floor Ticket: Free for students Exhibition B: Young Heroes Stories of young people who have made a great difference to their communities. Learn how they started their projects and overcame (克服) difficulties. Share your own ideas about how to help others. Time: 10:00 a.m. —6:00 p.m., Weekends Place: Youth Center, Second Floor Ticket: ¥15 16. What can visitors do at Exhibition A? A. Share their own ideas about helping others. B. Buy models of famous scientists’ inventions. C. Watch videos about famous Chinese scientists. D. Talk with young heroes about their community projects. 17. Visitors can go to Exhibition A ________. A. at 11:00 a. m. on Saturday B. at 10:00 a. m. on Monday C. at 2:00 p. m. on Sunday D. at 5:30 p. m. on Friday 18. Which of the following is TRUE about Exhibition B? A. It allows visitors to meet scientists face to face. B. It is only open for seven hours on weekends. C. It is free for all middle school students. D. It is held on the second floor of Youth Center. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，本文主要介绍了“鼓舞人心的人物展览”中两个展览（中国伟大科学家和年轻英雄）的具体活动内容、开放时间、地点及票价信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据Exhibition A部分“Watch short videos about their inspiring stories.”可知，参观者可以在展览A观看关于著名中国科学家的视频。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据Exhibition A部分“Time: 9:00 a.m. —5:00 p.m., Weekdays”可知，展览A仅在工作日开放且时间为上午9点至下午5点，周一上午10点符合该时间段。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据Exhibition B部分“Place: Youth Center, Second Floor”可知，展览B举办地点在青年中心二楼。 B Larry was famous for underwater expeditions (探险). One day, he started another expedition. But this time, it was different—he took his daughter with him. She was only 10 years old. Larry first began diving (潜水) when he was 10 years old, also with his father. At that time, the diving suits were either too big or too small for him and this made him angry. He was given a lesson before diving into the water with his father. He was lucky because children of his age were not allowed to dive. From his first expedition on, Larry did better and better in diving. Young Larry even dived from boats into the middle of the sea. Dangerous areas did not stop him from continuing his search. Soon, Larry began his first expedition without his father. It was in the Cayman Islands. A local guide took him around. Larry didn’t even know what the time was, how many places he dived into or how many photos he had taken. The fish and other sea animals were so beautiful and attractive! Larry looked at his daughter. The young girl looked as excited as he was when he was her age. Larry hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition. Already, she seemed to be much braver than her father. This was the key to a successful underwater expedition. 19. Why did Larry feel angry when he first began diving? A. Because the diving suits did not fit him well. B. Because his father was too busy to teach him. C. Because he couldn’t find any sea animals. D. Because the water was too dangerous. 20. What can we know from the third paragraph? A. Larry stopped diving after his first expedition. B. Larry kept clear records of his diving information. C. Larry’s father went with him to the Cayman Islands. D. Larry was deeply attracted by the sea life during the dive. 21. What is actually “the family tradition” in Larry’s family? A. Taking photos of sea fish. B. Travelling with a local guide. C. Doing underwater expeditions. D. Making traditional diving suits 【答案】19. A 20. D 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了擅长水下探险的Larry的潜水经历，他十岁时跟随父亲开启潜水，之后持续进行水下探险，这次他带上十岁的女儿一同出发，希望女儿可以延续家族的水下探险传统。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。第二段写明：“At that time, the diving suits were either too big or too small for him and this made him angry.”，这直接说明Larry初次潜水感到生气是因为潜水服不合身。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。第三段写明：“The fish and other sea animals were so beautiful and attractive!”，由此可知在潜水过程中，Larry深深被海洋生物吸引。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Larry was famous for underwater expeditions”及最后一段“Larry hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition.”结合全文Larry与父亲、女儿都进行潜水探险可推知，家族传统是指进行水下探险。 C Have you ever seen a town that looks like it is flying in the air? Have you ever wondered how people make their homes in places where building common houses is almost impossible? It sounds like a dream, but it’s real. In Yunnan, China, there’s a special town called Yanjin. It’s very long but also very narrow—tall mountains stand on both sides, and a fast river runs through the middle. With such little space, people couldn’t build common houses. They came up with a clever idea; their houses stand on huge, strong, and thick pillars (柱子). These pillars go deep into the ground, as tall as a five- or six-story building. This special building is called the “stilt house”. It is very valuable as the river can sometimes be dangerous. When there is a lot of rain, the river rises high with water. But because the houses are so high up, they stay dry and safe. From far away, Yanjin seems to hang between mountains. It really looks amazing and beautiful. Life in this special town is also very different. There’s only one main road here, and every piece of land is used carefully. People here have turned their difficult home into a one-of-a-kind place, showing great creativity in the face of nature’s challenges. Their simple but wise idea tells us that great ideas can help humans live in harmony (和谐) with nature. 22. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. listing numbers B. asking questions C. explaining a feeling D. offering some advice 23. What does the underlined part “stilt house” in Paragraph 2 look like? A. B. C. D. 24. What does the writer think of the people of Yanjin? A. He admits their creativity and wisdom. B. He thinks they should move to a safer place. C. He is worried that their way of life will disappear. D. He feels sorry for them because they live a hard life. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Fight Against Floods B. Different Kinds of Houses in China C. Dangerous Rivers in Yunnan D. A Town Hanging Between Mountains 【答案】22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国云南的特殊小镇盐津。它坐落于两山夹河的狭窄峡谷中，当地居民建造了以高柱支撑的吊脚楼适应当地地形，展现了面对自然挑战的创造力，以及人类与自然和谐共处的智慧。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Have you ever seen a town that looks like it is flying in the air? Have you ever wondered how people make their homes in places where building common houses is almost impossible?”可知，作者以提出两个问题的方式开启文章，引出下文对特殊小镇的介绍。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“their houses stand on huge, strong, and thick pillars. These pillars go deep into the ground, as tall as a five- or six-story building.”可知，这种被称为stilt house的建筑由粗大的高柱支撑、房屋底部悬空，与第三幅图片的特征相符。 【24题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章第三段“People here have turned their difficult home into a one-of-a-kind place, showing great creativity in the face of nature’s challenges. Their simple but wise idea tells us that great ideas can help humans live in harmony with nature.”可知，作者认可并赞赏盐津居民的创造力与智慧。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕盐津小镇展开，它地处两山之间的峡谷地带，房屋建在高柱之上，远看仿佛悬挂在山间，“A Town Hanging Between Mountains”精准概括了全文的核心介绍对象与特点，适合作为标题。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Dear teenagers, Greetings! We understand being a teenager can be difficult, ___26___! One common problem many teenagers face is schoolwork stress. Just try to get organised. Take breaks to rest your mind, and ask for help when you need it. ___27___, like playing sports or hanging out with friends. Another problem you might have is peer (同辈) pressure. If someone tries to make you do something that doesn’t feel right, it’s OK to say no. ___28___. Trust your inner (内心的) voice and be true to yourself. In addition, many teenagers are worried about what people think of them. Remember, each of you is special in your own way! Instead of your weak points, ___29___. Taking care of your mind and body can make you feel good about yourself. ___30___. If you find it hard to express your thoughts and feelings to your parents or friends, try writing them down. You can also ask for help from a trusted adult. Good communication is the key to building good relationships. Take care, and stay strong! Dr Mark David, Education Specialist A. and we’re here to help you all B. Nobody can avoid making mistakes in daily life C. Stay with friends who support you for who you are D. Remember to make time for activities you enjoy E. Lastly, communication can sometimes be difficult during the teenage years F. think about things you’re good at and celebrate what makes you different 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. F 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是教育专家Mark David写给青少年的公开信，针对青少年阶段普遍面临的学业压力、同辈压力、过度在意他人评价、沟通障碍四类成长困扰，逐一给出了实用的应对指引，为青少年提供心理与行动层面的支持。 【26题详解】 根据上文“We understand being a teenager can be difficult”可知，此处应承接上文表示提供帮助，选项A“and we’re here to help you all”符合语境。 【27题详解】 根据上文“Take breaks to rest your mind”及下文“like playing sports”可知，此处建议安排娱乐活动，选项D“Remember to make time for activities you enjoy”符合语境。 【28题详解】 根据上文“peer pressure”及“say no”可知，此处建议结交支持你的朋友以应对压力，选项C“Stay with friends who support you for who you are”符合语境。 【29题详解】 根据上文“Instead of your weak points”可知，此处应转折说明要关注优点，选项F“think about things you’re good at and celebrate what makes you different”符合语境。 【30题详解】 根据下文“express your thoughts and feelings”及“communication”可知，此处引出沟通话题，选项E“Lastly, communication can sometimes be difficult during the teenage years”符合语境。 Ⅴ. 语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：（每空限填一个单词。）（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Family is where life begins and love never ends. It is one of the ____31____ important parts of our lives. It gives us love, support and a sense of belonging (归属感). In my family, we may ____32____ busy with different things, but we always try to spend time together. We talk, laugh and share what happened during the day. Those warm moments are always fresh ____33____ my memory. Sometimes we disagree, ____34____ we never stop caring about each other. We learn to listen and understand one another. ____35____ lucky I am to have such a family! 【答案】31. most 32. be 33. in 34. but 35. How 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述家庭在生活中的重要地位，表达了家人之间相互关爱、理解与支持的美好情感，强调了家庭给予我们的归属感与温暖。 【31题详解】 句意：家庭是我们生活中最重要的部分之一。可知此处考查“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构，表示“最……的……之一”，important的最高级为most important。 【32题详解】 句意：在我的家庭中，我们可能都很忙，忙于不同的事情，但我们总是尽量花时间在一起。结合“busy with different things”可知，大家都忙各自的事情，be busy with... 表示“忙于……”，情态动词may后接动词原形，填be。 【33题详解】 句意：那些温暖的时刻在我的记忆中总是很新鲜。结合“my memory”可知，温暖的家庭时刻总是在我的记忆中，表示“在……的记忆中”用in my memory。 【34题详解】 句意：有时我们意见不合，但我们从不停止关心彼此。前半句“Sometimes we disagree”与后半句“we never stop caring about each other”为转折关系，用but连接。 【35题详解】 句意：我们学会倾听和理解彼此。多么幸运啊，我有这样一个家庭！此处为感叹句，修饰形容词lucky，用how引导，句首单词首字母大写。故填How。 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）。 smooth impact he laugh correct do grandma be wash strengthen Grandparents’ home meant a lot to me. When I ____36____ a kid, my brother, my sister, and I would take turns staying with our grandparents for one week during the summer vacation. Those simple days helped ____37____ our family ties (关系). Grandpa became blind in his twenties, yet it never stopped ____38____ from moving forward. He ran a snack stand (摊位) near my ____39____ workplace. As a boy, I would watch Grandpa closely, studying how he moved around their house from room to room as if he could see. Grandpa could move ____40____ from cooking to washing the dishes at the stand, never missing a step. All the plates and bowls were ____41____ and put away carefully by him. At the stand, customers would give Grandpa money. He would give the ___42___ change (零钱) and provide them with exactly what they ordered. Grandpa also had many friends who visited the stand just to talk to him. The stand was always filled with warm ____43____. Grandpa never let his blindness stop him from working and caring for others. He often offered help to people in need. He also taught me many lessons that still have a great ____44____ on me today. To this day, I dislike hearing someone say “I can’t ____45____ that”, because I knew a blind man who never spoke those words. 【答案】36. was 37. strengthen 38. him 39. grandma’s 40. smoothly 41. washed 42. correct 43. laughter 44. impact 45. do 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者回忆童年在祖父母家度过的时光，重点描写了盲人爷爷坚强乐观、自力更生并关爱他人的故事，以及爷爷对作者产生的深远影响。 【36题详解】 句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我和哥哥、姐姐轮流在暑假里和祖父母待上一周。结合“When I... a kid”可知，此处描述作者小时候的过去状态，句中“would”表明时态为一般过去时，所给单词中“be”变为过去式“was”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：那些简单的日子帮助加强了我们家庭的纽带。结合“our family ties”可知，此处指加深和巩固亲情关系，固定搭配“help (to) do sth.”意为“帮助做某事”，所给单词中“strengthen”意为“加强，增强”，用动词原形即可，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：爷爷在二十多岁时就失明了，但这从未阻止他前进。结合“stopped ... from moving forward”可知，此处考查固定句型“stop sb. from doing sth.”（阻止某人做某事），所给单词“he”在介词后需用宾格形式“him”指代爷爷，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：他在我祖母的工作地点附近经营着一个小吃摊。结合“workplace”可知，此处需要名词所有格来修饰名词，所给单词“grandma”需加“-’s”构成名词所有格“grandma’s”，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：爷爷可以从做饭到洗盘子都走得很顺，从不错过一步。结合“move...never missing a step”可知，此处修饰动词move，需用副词形式。所给单词“smooth”变为副词“smoothly”（平稳地，顺利地），符合爷爷虽然失明但行动自如的语境。 【41题详解】 句意：所有的盘子和碗都被他仔细地洗净并收好。结合“All the plates and bowls were...”可知，此处为被动语态结构“were+过去分词”，表示所有的盘子和碗都被洗净并收好，所给单词“wash”的过去分词“washed”表示“洗”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：他会把正确的零钱找给顾客，并准确地提供他们点的东西。结合“provide them with exactly what they ordered”可知，爷爷找给顾客的钱是“准确无误的”，所给单词“correct”作为形容词意为“正确的”，修饰名词change，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：摊位里总是充满了温暖的笑声。根据前句“Grandpa also had many friends who visited the stand just to talk to him.”，结合“filled with warm”可知，此处表示摊位前充满温暖的笑声，所给单词“laugh”的名词形式laughter表示“笑声”时是不可数名词，laughter符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：他也给我上了一课，这些课到今天仍然对我有很大的影响。结合“have a great ... on me”可知，此处考查固定搭配“have a great impact on sb.”（对某人有巨大影响），所给单词“impact”作名词，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：直到今天，我都不喜欢听到有人说“我不会做那件事”，因为我认识一个从不说这种话的盲人。结合“because I knew a blind man who never spoke those words.”以及“I can’t ... that”可知，此处表示作者不喜欢听到人说不会做那件事，情态动词“can’t”后接动词原形。所给单词“do”作为实义动词表示“做”，符合语境。 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分) 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 Dear Aunt Ann, I am 12 years old. My twin sister is taller than me. She often calls me “shorty”! Many of the girls in my class are taller than the boys. I am the shortest in the class. Can you tell me when boys can get as tall as girls? When do you think I will grow? Thanks. Dave Dear Dave, It is true that from the ages of about 8 to 13 most girls are a little taller than most boys. The graph can show you the difference in height between boys and girls. Most boys catch up with girls around the age of 14. Then they start getting taller than most girls! I’m sorry I can’t predict exactly when you will grow. Everyone is ▲ . Why don’t you tell your sister you don’t like the nickname for you? I think you should stop worrying about your height. You should have confidence in yourself! Remember all the things you are good at. Come on! I’m sure you will grow soon. Aunt Ann 46. What is Dave’s trouble in his class? He is ______________________________ in his class. 47. What does Dave want to know from Aunt Ann? He wants to know ______________________________ and when he will grow. 48. According to the graph, around what age are most boys as tall as girls? Most boys are as tall as girls around the age of __________________. 49. Which word can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “__________________________________________” 50. What does Aunt Ann think Dave should do? (List two suggestions) ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. the shortest 47. when boys can get as tall as girls 48. fourteen 49. different 50. ① He should tell his sister he doesn’t like the nickname. ② He should stop worrying about his height and have confidence in himself. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Dave写信向Aunt Ann倾诉自己个子矮小的烦恼，Aunt Ann通过图表向他解释男女发育长高的规律，并给出安慰与建议。 【46题详解】 信件第一段直接写明“I am the shortest in the class”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【47题详解】 Dave在信中提出两个疑问，一处是“Can you tell me when boys can get as tall as girls?”，另一处是“When do you think I will grow?”，题干已经给出后半个问句，提取前一处内容作为答案，属于原文直接信息。 【48题详解】 回信里明确说明“Most boys catch up with girls around the age of 14”，对应图表信息，这是原文中的具体年龄信息，直接提取。 【49题详解】 前文说到没办法精准预测Dave什么时候长高，每个人的成长情况不一样，填入的单词语法正确、契合语境即可。 【50题详解】 本题需要从回信里提取两条建议。文中提到可以告诉姐姐不喜欢这个昵称，同时不要为身高焦虑、要自信，从原文摘取两条要点作答即可。 Ⅶ. 交流与表达(共6小题,计25分) 第一节:补全对话。(共5小题,计10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Li Ting. Have you finished your English report? B: _________51_________. I’m still working on it, but I expect to finish it tonight. A: _________52_________? B: Oh, it’s about Mei Lanfang. He is a great artist and I admire him a lot. A: I heard of him. _________53_________? B: He was born in 1894. He lived in a time when China was going through many difficulties. A: _________54_________? B: Of course. He was one of the most famous Beijing Opera performing artists. He had great achievements in the development of Beijing Opera. A: What a great artist! He should be remembered. B: _________55_________. His spirit sets a good example for us. I’ll show my report to you when I finish it. A: That’s great! I can’t wait to read your report. 【答案】51. No, I haven’t 52. What is it about 53. When was he born 54. Was he famous 55. I agree 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Li Ting之间的一段对话，主要讨论了Li Ting的英语报告完成情况以及报告内容关于京剧艺术大师梅兰芳的生平和成就。 【51题详解】 A问Li Ting是否完成英语报告，后文Li Ting说还在写、打算今晚写完，所以此处是否定回答；问句“Have you finished…”是现在完成时，否定回答为No, I haven’t。 【52题详解】 Li Ting回答报告是关于梅兰芳的，所以此处A询问报告是关于什么的，“What is it about”符合语境。 【53题详解】 Li Ting回答他出生于1894年，所以此处A询问他是什么时候出生的，“When was he born”符合语境。 【54题详解】 Li Ting介绍梅兰芳是著名京剧表演艺术家、在京剧发展上成就很高，所以此处A询问他是不是很出名，“Was he famous”符合语境。 【55题详解】 A感慨梅兰芳很伟大应该被铭记，后文Li Ting说他的精神给我们树立榜样，此处表示赞同，“I agree”符合语境。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 56. 假如你是李华，你校上周举办了以“传承优良家风”为主题的特色实践活动。学校英文报正在征集相关稿件，请你根据下面的图片提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍本次活动并谈谈你的感受。 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名和校名等)； 4. 词数不少于70 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 Good family traditions play an important part in our growth. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Good family traditions play an important part in our growth. Last Friday, our school held a special activity to carry on good family traditions. First, we listened to a wonderful speech about meaningful family traditions. Then we shared our own warm family stories with each other. After that, we volunteered to help the old in the nursing home. We talked with them happily. I learned a lot. I will try my best to carry on these good traditions and be a better person. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文(英文报社征文投稿)，以一般过去时为主，穿插一般现在时、一般将来时 明确要点：介绍活动时间；介绍三项活动内容；写出个人感受 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：词数不少于70词；开头已给出不计入总词数；文中不能出现真实姓名、校名；要点齐全，行文流畅 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：使用题干给出的句子，引出本次家风主题活动 主体段：交代活动时间，依次介绍三项活动内容与做法 结尾段：写出个人收获与感悟，表达传承家风的决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动时间 时间选择：last Friday 要点二：活动内容及方式 活动内容：listen to a speech/share family stories/volunteer to help the old等 活动方式：learn about family traditions/talk with each other/visit the nursing home/clean rooms/chat with the elderly等 要点三：个人感受 感受选择：meaningful/important/wonderful/useful等 感悟收获：learn a lot/good traditions are like a guiding light/carry on good family traditions/become a better person/pass the traditions to more people等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026～2027 学年度第一学期期中阶段作业九年级英语 B（上海教育版） （时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分（听力 共30分） I. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. From the newspaper. B. On the Internet. C. On TV. 4. A. Model buildings. B. Chinese paintings. C. Pop music. 5. A. Courage. B. Patience. C. Creativity. 6. A. He went to hospital. B. He stayed at home. C. He read an amazing novel. 7. A. Bill’s teacher. B. Bill’s friend. C. Bill’s aunt. 8. A. A dog. B. A rabbit. C. A cat. 9. A. For twelve years. B. For fifteen years. C. For twenty years. 10. A. He won’t buy the black jacket. B. He will buy two black jackets. C. He thinks the jacket is too expensive. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遇。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a common teenage problem? A. Body changes. B. Friendship troubles. C. Study pressure. 12. What does the speaker think is the best way to deal with problems? A. To talk to friends or adults. B. To keep them to yourself. C. To read more books about them. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where are the two speakers now? A. At the bus stop. B. At the tram station. C. At the airport. 14. What does the woman want to know about the Spring Festival? A. Its time. B. Its history. C. Its activities. 15. How did the woman spend the Spring Festival last year? A. By watching TV. B. By visiting her friends. C. By making delicious food. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空下超过三个单词。） Zhu Kezhen-A Great Meteorologist （学家） Basic information He was interested in changes of 16 from an early age. In 1910, he went to the US to study meteorology. After his studies, he refused to 17 in America and returned to China. His habit He got up early every day and walked outside with his diary 18 . He observed the clouds and wind carefully and recorded them. He kept this habit for over 19 years Achievement Thanks to his efforts, we were able to have our own 20 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案、使短文连贯完整。 Ideas are powerful. A simple idea can ____1____ people’s lives and even the whole world. Some great inventions started from tiny ideas that people once hardly believed in. However, good ideas ____2____ come easily. They need thinking, courage and hard work. Wang Hao used to ____3____ everything he learned from books. He never doubted what the books said. When his teacher ____4____ him to think more independently, he didn’t know how to start. He was ___5___ that his own ideas might be wrong. One day, he ____6____ a difficult physics problem. Instead of copying the answer online, he decided to learn through ____7____ and work it out by himself. He spent several days reading materials, doing small tests and trying out different thoughts. Sometimes he ____8____ , but he never gave up. Slowly, a new idea ____9____ in his mind. To his surprise, his way worked better than the textbook method. His teacher gave him ____10____ for his creative thinking. From then on, Wang Hao began to change. He learned to question, to create and to share his ____11____ with classmates. He also kept a notebook to write down all his sudden thoughts, even if they seemed silly ____12____ . He knew many great ideas came from those “silly” thoughts. Good ideas do not belong only to geniuses (天才). If you dare to think and keep practising, you can have ___13___ ideas too. An idea itself is only a thought. ____14____ can make a difference unless you put it into action. It is not how many ideas you have, ____15____ how you use them that really counts. 1. A. fool B. consider C. displace D. change 2. A. seldom B. always C. often D. usually 3. A. prove B. reject C. accept D. hate 4. A. cheated B. encouraged C. worried D. thanked 5. A. afraid B. addicted C. satisfied D. concentrated 6. A. forgot B. matched C. borrowed D. met 7. A. repetition B. comment C. practice D. loss 8. A. operated B. failed C. responded D. won 9. A. lowered B. avoided C. retired D. appeared 10. A. shame B. praise C. background D. ignorance 11. A. ideas B. tears C. pressure D. order 12. A. with admiration B. in addition C. at first D. at least 13. A. awkward B. creative C. awful D. strange 14. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing 15. A. and B. or C. but D. so Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计25分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计20分) A Inspiring People Exhibition Exhibition A: Great Scientists of China Learn about the lives of famous Chinese scientists like Qian Xuesen and Tu Youyou. See models of their inventions and discoveries. Watch short videos about their inspiring stories. Time: 9:00 a.m. —5:00 p.m., Weekdays Place: Science Hall, First Floor Ticket: Free for students Exhibition B: Young Heroes Stories of young people who have made a great difference to their communities. Learn how they started their projects and overcame (克服) difficulties. Share your own ideas about how to help others. Time: 10:00 a.m. —6:00 p.m., Weekends Place: Youth Center, Second Floor Ticket: ¥15 16. What can visitors do at Exhibition A? A. Share their own ideas about helping others. B. Buy models of famous scientists’ inventions. C. Watch videos about famous Chinese scientists. D. Talk with young heroes about their community projects. 17. Visitors can go to Exhibition A ________. A. at 11:00 a. m. on Saturday B. at 10:00 a. m. on Monday C. at 2:00 p. m. on Sunday D. at 5:30 p. m. on Friday 18. Which of the following is TRUE about Exhibition B? A. It allows visitors to meet scientists face to face. B. It is only open for seven hours on weekends. C. It is free for all middle school students. D. It is held on the second floor of Youth Center. B Larry was famous for underwater expeditions (探险). One day, he started another expedition. But this time, it was different—he took his daughter with him. She was only 10 years old. Larry first began diving (潜水) when he was 10 years old, also with his father. At that time, the diving suits were either too big or too small for him and this made him angry. He was given a lesson before diving into the water with his father. He was lucky because children of his age were not allowed to dive. From his first expedition on, Larry did better and better in diving. Young Larry even dived from boats into the middle of the sea. Dangerous areas did not stop him from continuing his search. Soon, Larry began his first expedition without his father. It was in the Cayman Islands. A local guide took him around. Larry didn’t even know what the time was, how many places he dived into or how many photos he had taken. The fish and other sea animals were so beautiful and attractive! Larry looked at his daughter. The young girl looked as excited as he was when he was her age. Larry hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition. Already, she seemed to be much braver than her father. This was the key to a successful underwater expedition. 19. Why did Larry feel angry when he first began diving? A. Because the diving suits did not fit him well. B. Because his father was too busy to teach him. C. Because he couldn’t find any sea animals. D. Because the water was too dangerous. 20. What can we know from the third paragraph? A. Larry stopped diving after his first expedition. B. Larry kept clear records of his diving information. C. Larry’s father went with him to the Cayman Islands. D. Larry was deeply attracted by the sea life during the dive. 21. What is actually “the family tradition” in Larry’s family? A. Taking photos of sea fish. B. Travelling with a local guide. C. Doing underwater expeditions. D. Making traditional diving suits C Have you ever seen a town that looks like it is flying in the air? Have you ever wondered how people make their homes in places where building common houses is almost impossible? It sounds like a dream, but it’s real. In Yunnan, China, there’s a special town called Yanjin. It’s very long but also very narrow—tall mountains stand on both sides, and a fast river runs through the middle. With such little space, people couldn’t build common houses. They came up with a clever idea; their houses stand on huge, strong, and thick pillars (柱子). These pillars go deep into the ground, as tall as a five- or six-story building. This special building is called the “stilt house”. It is very valuable as the river can sometimes be dangerous. When there is a lot of rain, the river rises high with water. But because the houses are so high up, they stay dry and safe. From far away, Yanjin seems to hang between mountains. It really looks amazing and beautiful. Life in this special town is also very different. There’s only one main road here, and every piece of land is used carefully. People here have turned their difficult home into a one-of-a-kind place, showing great creativity in the face of nature’s challenges. Their simple but wise idea tells us that great ideas can help humans live in harmony (和谐) with nature. 22. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. listing numbers B. asking questions C. explaining a feeling D. offering some advice 23. What does the underlined part “stilt house” in Paragraph 2 look like? A. B. C. D. 24. What does the writer think of the people of Yanjin? A. He admits their creativity and wisdom. B. He thinks they should move to a safer place. C. He is worried that their way of life will disappear. D. He feels sorry for them because they live a hard life. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Fight Against Floods B. Different Kinds of Houses in China C. Dangerous Rivers in Yunnan D. A Town Hanging Between Mountains 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Dear teenagers, Greetings! We understand being a teenager can be difficult, ___26___! One common problem many teenagers face is schoolwork stress. Just try to get organised. Take breaks to rest your mind, and ask for help when you need it. ___27___, like playing sports or hanging out with friends. Another problem you might have is peer (同辈) pressure. If someone tries to make you do something that doesn’t feel right, it’s OK to say no. ___28___. Trust your inner (内心的) voice and be true to yourself. In addition, many teenagers are worried about what people think of them. Remember, each of you is special in your own way! Instead of your weak points, ___29___. Taking care of your mind and body can make you feel good about yourself. ___30___. If you find it hard to express your thoughts and feelings to your parents or friends, try writing them down. You can also ask for help from a trusted adult. Good communication is the key to building good relationships. Take care, and stay strong! Dr Mark David, Education Specialist A. and we’re here to help you all B. Nobody can avoid making mistakes in daily life C. Stay with friends who support you for who you are D. Remember to make time for activities you enjoy E. Lastly, communication can sometimes be difficult during the teenage years F. think about things you’re good at and celebrate what makes you different Ⅴ. 语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：（每空限填一个单词。）（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Family is where life begins and love never ends. It is one of the ____31____ important parts of our lives. It gives us love, support and a sense of belonging (归属感). In my family, we may ____32____ busy with different things, but we always try to spend time together. We talk, laugh and share what happened during the day. Those warm moments are always fresh ____33____ my memory. Sometimes we disagree, ____34____ we never stop caring about each other. We learn to listen and understand one another. ____35____ lucky I am to have such a family! 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）。 smooth impact he laugh correct do grandma be wash strengthen Grandparents’ home meant a lot to me. When I ____36____ a kid, my brother, my sister, and I would take turns staying with our grandparents for one week during the summer vacation. Those simple days helped ____37____ our family ties (关系). Grandpa became blind in his twenties, yet it never stopped ____38____ from moving forward. He ran a snack stand (摊位) near my ____39____ workplace. As a boy, I would watch Grandpa closely, studying how he moved around their house from room to room as if he could see. Grandpa could move ____40____ from cooking to washing the dishes at the stand, never missing a step. All the plates and bowls were ____41____ and put away carefully by him. At the stand, customers would give Grandpa money. He would give the ___42___ change (零钱) and provide them with exactly what they ordered. Grandpa also had many friends who visited the stand just to talk to him. The stand was always filled with warm ____43____. Grandpa never let his blindness stop him from working and caring for others. He often offered help to people in need. He also taught me many lessons that still have a great ____44____ on me today. To this day, I dislike hearing someone say “I can’t ____45____ that”, because I knew a blind man who never spoke those words. Ⅵ. 任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分) 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 Dear Aunt Ann, I am 12 years old. My twin sister is taller than me. She often calls me “shorty”! Many of the girls in my class are taller than the boys. I am the shortest in the class. Can you tell me when boys can get as tall as girls? When do you think I will grow? Thanks. Dave Dear Dave, It is true that from the ages of about 8 to 13 most girls are a little taller than most boys. The graph can show you the difference in height between boys and girls. Most boys catch up with girls around the age of 14. Then they start getting taller than most girls! I’m sorry I can’t predict exactly when you will grow. Everyone is ▲ . Why don’t you tell your sister you don’t like the nickname for you? I think you should stop worrying about your height. You should have confidence in yourself! Remember all the things you are good at. Come on! I’m sure you will grow soon. Aunt Ann 46. What is Dave’s trouble in his class? He is ______________________________ in his class. 47. What does Dave want to know from Aunt Ann? He wants to know ______________________________ and when he will grow. 48. According to the graph, around what age are most boys as tall as girls? Most boys are as tall as girls around the age of __________________. 49. Which word can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “__________________________________________” 50. What does Aunt Ann think Dave should do? (List two suggestions) ___________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 交流与表达(共6小题,计25分) 第一节:补全对话。(共5小题,计10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Li Ting. Have you finished your English report? B: _________51_________. I’m still working on it, but I expect to finish it tonight. A: _________52_________? B: Oh, it’s about Mei Lanfang. He is a great artist and I admire him a lot. A: I heard of him. _________53_________? B: He was born in 1894. He lived in a time when China was going through many difficulties. A: _________54_________? B: Of course. He was one of the most famous Beijing Opera performing artists. He had great achievements in the development of Beijing Opera. A: What a great artist! He should be remembered. B: _________55_________. His spirit sets a good example for us. I’ll show my report to you when I finish it. A: That’s great! I can’t wait to read your report. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 56. 假如你是李华，你校上周举办了以“传承优良家风”为主题的特色实践活动。学校英文报正在征集相关稿件，请你根据下面的图片提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍本次活动并谈谈你的感受。 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名和校名等)； 4. 词数不少于70 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 Good family traditions play an important part in our growth. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $