精品解析：江/徐州市新沂市2026～2027学年度第一学期期中抽测八年级英语试题

2026~2027学年度第一学期期中抽测 八年级英语试题 考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分140分 友情提示：请将答案填写在答题纸上。 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节：听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.Which is the girl's favourite subject? A. B. C. 2. Which sport does the girl like best? A. B. C. 3. What time does the girl's school day start? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C.At 8:30. 4. What is Betty like? A. Honest. B. Friendly. C. Helpful. 5. What's the man going to do first? A. Write a report. B. Go out to dinner. C. Go for a school trip. 6. Where is the nearest post office? A. Over there on the left. B. Behind the tall building. C. Over there on the right. 7. What is Millie's school lifelike? A. It is interesting. B. It is tiring. C. It is boring. 8. When will Dad come back home? A. On February 17th. B. On February 18th. C. On February 19th. 9. Who runs the fastest? A.Lucy. B. Lily. C.Kate. 10.How often does the man have the DIY course? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Twice a month. 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选正确的答案。每段材料读两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. Where are the two speakers? A. At a food shop. B. In a library. C. At a bookshop. 12. Who likes maths very much? A. The man. B. The man's son. C. The woman. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题，完成信息记录表。 Name Dave Rick From 13 America When to join the club? Four months ago. Last 14 How far from home to the club? About ten minutes to walk there. About 15 minutes to get there by bus. 13.A. Russia B. Canada C. England 14.A.month B.week C.year 15.A. thirty B.twenty C.ten 第三节：听第二篇短文，填入所缺的信息。短文读两遍。 A Mountain-climbing Trip When to go Last 16. How to go Go there by 17. Mountain road The road was very 18 What happened Daniel hurt his 19 foot halfway. Result Daniel came down the mountain 20 二、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案按序号填在答题纸上。 1. Which of the following words can be put into the mind map on the right? A. slim B. unhappy C. tall D. patient 2. The light in my bedroom is broken, so I need to _______ a new one. A. put in B. put out C. put on D. put off 3. I’m not good at physics, but I will work much _______ before. A. as hard as B. so hard as C. harder than D. the hardest 4. Get up early,______you’ll be late for school. A. so B. and C. or D. but 5. —Could you please _______ this English short drama into Chinese? —Sure,let me try. A. translate B. complete C. provide D. guide 6. Boys and girls, I hope you can enjoy _______ during this trip. A. yourself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves 7. Roller skating is not easy to learn, but Linda wants to _______ A. keep a secret B. come as no surprise C. have a go D. fall behind 8. Tom doesn’t want to join a basketball club. _______ , he joins a reading club. A. Moreover B. However C. Instead D. Besides 9. Lisa is friendly and she finds it easy to _______ her classmates. A. look forward to B. get along with C. pay attention to D. be crazy about 10. —I think a true friend will never leave you alone in times of danger. —You said it. Just as the saying goes, _______ A. Many hands make light work. B. Practice makes perfect. C. East or west, home is the best. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last winter vacation, my family spent a week in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi. It is ____11____ for its porcelain (瓷器) culture and called “Porcelain Capital”. We noticed that the streetlights were covered with porcelain. People there even ____12____ the rubbish bins out of porcelain. That really made us surprised. We decided to visit the museum first and ____13____ the porcelain culture. At the museum, we learned the steps of making porcelain. First, the ____14____ made different shapes with clay (陶土). Then, they started ____15____ pictures on them. They ____16____ many hours finishing this step. After that, the workers burnt them at a very ____17____ temperature for two hours. ____18____, the workers put the porcelain pieces into nice boxes after they cooled down. As the saying goes, “Success only comes through hard work.” It took much time to make porcelain, but the workers’ hard work ____19____ beautiful pieces at last. In a gift shop there my mother _____20_____ some porcelain works. Every time I see these porcelain works, I think of my trip to Jingdezhen. I will never forget the amazing porcelain culture there. 11. A. ready B. good C. famous D. hard 12. A. cut B. made C. threw D. lost 13. A. learn about B. think about C. hear about D. talk about 14. A. teachers B. farmers C. workers D. drivers 15. A. writing B. showing C. watching D. drawing 16. A. took B. spent C. paid D. cost 17. A. high B. low C. middle D. short 18. A. Really B. Exactly C. Suddenly D. Finally 19. A. produced B. understood C. reduced D. tested 20. A. offered B. returned C. bought D. marked 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A）阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A https://www.tracyblog.com Tracy’s blog Hello, everyone. Welcome to my blog. About me ·Age: 13 ·School: No.1 Middle School ·Family: father, mother, brother and I ·Hobbies: swimming, reading and singing About my friends ·Steve is from China and he is 13 years old. He has a young sister named Lucy. He loves swimming. His other hobbies are reading and singing. His favorite subject is Maths and he is good at it. I often ask him for help when I have some problems. ·Sarah is 13 years old. She is from Japan. She lives with her parents in a big house. She likes painting and drawing. She is good at art. Her dream is to be an art teacher in the future. 21. Who has the same hobbies as Tracy? A. Steve. B. Lucy. C. Sarah. D. Tracy’s brother. 22. What does Sarah want to be when she grows up? A. An English teacher. B. A singer. C. An art teacher. D. A doctor. 23. Where can you read the text? A. On the Internet. B. In a history book. C. In a music magazine. D. In a sports report. B Have you ever thought that some people look like their names? A new study shows that people’s names may change how they look as they grow up. In the study, the researchers showed people photos of different faces. They asked people to choose the names that fit the faces best. People could match names with adults’ (成年人) faces very well. However, they had much more trouble matching names with children’s faces. The study tells us: as people grow older, their looks may slowly change to match their names. The researchers also used a computer to study faces. Adults with the same name look more like each other than those with different names. But this is not true for children. _____________ The researchers think it is because many people have the same ideas about names. For example, people may think a boy named “Bob” should have a rounder and happier face. Without noticing it, a boy named Bob may smile more often or choose a certain hairstyle. As time goes by, his face becomes rounder and friendlier. This way, he slowly grows to look like his name. 24. What did people find difficult to do in the study? A. To give names to children. B. To match names with children’s faces. C. To take photos of different faces. D. To choose the right name for adults. 25. Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 4? A. How do computers help? B. What is the final result? C. Why does this happen? D. When did the study begin? 26. What does Bob probably look like? A. B. C. D. C The rose proudly said, “It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest.” Then the rose looked at a cactus(仙人掌)and said, “Look at that ugly plant full of thorns (刺)!” “What a proud flower!” thought the trees. As the days passed, the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words about it, like “This plant is useless. How sorry I am to be his neighbor!” The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose, saying, “Everything in nature has its own purpose.” Spring passed and the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the rose was about to die. One day the rose saw birds put their beaks (喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus. “The cactus has water?” asked the rose. “Yes, you can also drink some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help.” The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help. The cactus kindly agreed. 27. What did the rose think of the cactus at first? A. It was beautiful but shy. B. It was kind and useful. C. It was helpful but ugly. D. It was ugly and useless. 28. Why did the birds put their beaks into the cactus? A. To offer help. B. To eat food. C. To get water. D. To tell secrets. 29. What does the underlined word “ashamed” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Sorry. D. Surprised. 30. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. We should help our neighbours. B. Don’t judge others only by their looks. C. Never be afraid of difficulties in our life. D. Plants can always live through hot dry weather. B） 阅读对话，从对话后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Anna: Are you OK, Linda? ____31____ Linda: I’m fine, Anna. I just stayed up late last night to study English. That’s so difficult! Anna: Uh-huh, poor you! ____32____ And it works very well. Linda: Really? What’s it? Anna: You know, I like singing very much. ____33____ By doing so, I can learn and remember English words more easily. Linda: Sounds great. ____34____ Anna: Five. And I can sing them very well. It’s easy and interesting! Linda:I want to have a try, too. ____35____ Anna: Why not? I downloaded a beautiful song yesterday. We can learn it together now. Linda: Great! It can’t be better! A. Can I join you? B. I need your help. C. You don’t look well. D. I found a fun way to learn English. E. And I try learning English through songs. F. Then how many English songs can you sing? 五、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A） 选用方框内单词或词组填空，其中一个单词或者词组是多余的。 slowly course possible finish complete in order to Last weekend, during our art ____36____, we had a DIY cloth lamp activity. I put the materials (coloured paper, glue, a can) on the desk. At first, I worked ____37____, for I didn’t want to make any mistakes. I read the instructions again and again ____38____ get everything right. I followed the steps as carefully as ____39____. Half an hour went by and my job was ____40____ at last. Seeing the cloth lamp, I got a strong feeling of joy and pride. I found great fun in DIY. B） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Bi Sheng was born in the Song Dynasty. He invented the movable type printing around 1041-1048 AD. He was the ____41____ (invent) of movable type printing. It is about 400 years ____42____ (early) than the printing in Germany. But how ____43____ (do) it work in the past? First, the workers made the clay into movable types. Then they engraved (雕刻) words carefully onto the types. After that, the workers chose the words ____44____ put them in the right order in a box according to the text. The workers brushed ink onto the movable types. The types could be used ____45____ printing different books. The movable type printing plays ____46____ important role in Chinese culture. With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more ____47____ (quick). At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world in the ____48____ (fifteen) century. The four great ____49____ (invention) of China, including the movable type printing, helped China hold a very important position (位置) in history. It’s necessary for us ____50____ (learn) from wise ancient people and carry forward their spirits. 六、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） A long time ago, there lived a little boy in a small village. His father was so ill that the boy had to wake up early and cut wood to make a living. One day, the boy took his axe (斧头) and went into the jungle as usual. He saw a big tree near a lake. He climbed up the tree and tried to cut some branches. Unluckily, his axe fell into the lake. The boy started crying because he had lost the only tool he had. Suddenly, an old man appeared in the lake. He said, “Why are you crying? Tell me and I can help you.” “My axe dropped into the water. I need it to make some money to care for my sick father.” “Let me search for it,” said the old man. Then he held a shining golden axe. The boy shook his head and said, “It’s not my axe.” “Let me go in and search once more.” A moment later, the old man held a silver axe. This time, the boy shook his head again. Finally, the old man took out an old iron axe. “Yes, yes, that is mine,” shouted the boy excitedly. The old man said, “I am so pleased that you are such an honest person. I am giving the golden and silver axes to you.” Sometimes, good luck comes as a return for a person’s honesty. 注：每题答案不超过5个词。 51. What did the boy see near the lake? ____________________________________________________ 52. What happened to the boy’s axe one day? ____________________________________________________ 53. How many axes did the old man show the boy? ____________________________________________________ 54. How did the boy feel when he saw his own axe? ____________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the story? ____________________________________________________ 七、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. longest hair the Lily’s in our class Is ____________________________________________________ 57. there; some; subjects; are; choose; to; from ____________________________________________________ 58. his, further, greatness, goes, than, that ____________________________________________________. 59. had better blue your paint bedroom you ____________________________________________________ 60. should the importance we the environment be aware of of protecting ____________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，近期，学校英语学习社团正在开展“My best friend”的征文比赛，请你根据以下提示，写一篇文章投稿，向大家介绍你的好朋友Tom吧！ Name Tom Looks tall, a round face... Quality helpful, humorous... Hobbies DIY... 注意： 1．要点全面，语句通顺，适当发挥，书写规范； 2．词数80左右； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名等。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026~2027学年度第一学期期中抽测 八年级英语试题 考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分140分 友情提示：请将答案填写在答题纸上。 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节：听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.Which is the girl's favourite subject? A. B. C. 2. Which sport does the girl like best? A. B. C. 3. What time does the girl's school day start? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C.At 8:30. 4. What is Betty like? A. Honest. B. Friendly. C. Helpful. 5. What's the man going to do first? A. Write a report. B. Go out to dinner. C. Go for a school trip. 6. Where is the nearest post office? A. Over there on the left. B. Behind the tall building. C. Over there on the right. 7. What is Millie's school lifelike? A. It is interesting. B. It is tiring. C. It is boring. 8. When will Dad come back home? A. On February 17th. B. On February 18th. C. On February 19th. 9. Who runs the fastest? A.Lucy. B. Lily. C.Kate. 10.How often does the man have the DIY course? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Twice a month. 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选正确的答案。每段材料读两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. Where are the two speakers? A. At a food shop. B. In a library. C. At a bookshop. 12. Who likes maths very much? A. The man. B. The man's son. C. The woman. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题，完成信息记录表。 Name Dave Rick From 13 America When to join the club? Four months ago. Last 14 How far from home to the club? About ten minutes to walk there. About 15 minutes to get there by bus. 13.A. Russia B. Canada C. England 14.A.month B.week C.year 15.A. thirty B.twenty C.ten 第三节：听第二篇短文，填入所缺的信息。短文读两遍。 A Mountain-climbing Trip When to go Last 16. How to go Go there by 17. Mountain road The road was very 18 What happened Daniel hurt his 19 foot halfway. Result Daniel came down the mountain 20 二、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案按序号填在答题纸上。 1. Which of the following words can be put into the mind map on the right? A. slim B. unhappy C. tall D. patient 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个单词可以放在右边的思维导图中？ slim苗条的；unhappy不高兴的；tall高的；patient有耐心的。根据图片可知，中心词是qualities“品质”，周围的词generous“慷慨的”、polite“有礼貌的”、helpful“乐于助人的”都是描述人的优秀品质的形容词，推测出问号处也应填入一个描述品质的形容词。patient符合。 2. The light in my bedroom is broken, so I need to _______ a new one. A. put in B. put out C. put on D. put off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我卧室的灯坏了，所以我需要安装一盏新的。 put in安装；put out熄灭；put on穿上；put off推迟。根据“The light in my bedroom is broken”可知灯坏了，推测需要安装一个新的。应填put in。 3. I’m not good at physics, but I will work much _______ before. A. as hard as B. so hard as C. harder than D. the hardest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不擅长物理，但我会比以前努力得多。 as hard as和……一样努力；so hard as和……一样努力，通常用于否定句；harder than比……更努力；the hardest最努力。结合“I’m not good at physics, but I will work much…before.”可知，此处表示与过去对比，且much修饰比较级表示“……得多”。应填harder than。 4. Get up early,______you’ll be late for school. A. so B. and C. or D. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：早点起床，否则你会上学迟到。考查祈使句+and/or+陈述句，祈使句相当于条件状语从句，后面陈述句表示的结果。（1）“祈使句，+and + 陈述句”该句型表示如果做到了祈使句表示的事情，就会有后面句子表示的结果。（2）祈使句，+ or + 陈述句该句型表示如果不做到祈使句表示的事情，就会有后面句子表示的结果。根据句意及语境此题应选C。 5. —Could you please _______ this English short drama into Chinese? —Sure,let me try. A. translate B. complete C. provide D. guide 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能把这个英语短剧翻译成中文吗？——当然，让我试试。 translate翻译；complete完成；provide提供；guide指导。根据“this English short drama into Chinese”可知，是将英语短剧变成中文，固定搭配translate...into... 意为“把……翻译成……”。用translate。 6. Boys and girls, I hope you can enjoy _______ during this trip. A. yourself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，我希望你们在这次旅行中能玩得开心。 yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Boys and girls”及you可知，此处是对复数“你们”说话，固定搭配enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，所以用you对应的复数反身代词yourselves。 7. Roller skating is not easy to learn, but Linda wants to _______ A. keep a secret B. come as no surprise C. have a go D. fall behind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：轮滑不容易学，但琳达想要尝试一下。 keep a secret保守秘密；come as no surprise意料之中；have a go尝试一下；fall behind落后。结合前半句“Roller skating is not easy to learn”以及转折连词“but”可知，虽然学习轮滑有难度，但琳达仍然想试一试。have a go符合语境。 8. Tom doesn’t want to join a basketball club. _______ , he joins a reading club. A. Moreover B. However C. Instead D. Besides 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆不想加入篮球俱乐部。反而，他加入了一个阅读俱乐部。 Moreover此外；However然而；Instead反而，代替；Besides此外。根据“Tom doesn’t want to join a basketball club.”可知，他不想做前者，后句提到他加入了阅读俱乐部，表示作为替代做了另一件事。用Instead。 9. Lisa is friendly and she finds it easy to _______ her classmates. A. look forward to B. get along with C. pay attention to D. be crazy about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎很友好，她发现很容易与她的同学们相处。 look forward to期待；get along with与……相处融洽；pay attention to注意；be crazy about对……着迷。根据“Lisa is friendly”可知，丽莎性格友好，推测她与同学相处融洽。 10. —I think a true friend will never leave you alone in times of danger. —You said it. Just as the saying goes, _______ A. Many hands make light work. B. Practice makes perfect. C. East or west, home is the best. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为真正的朋友在危险时刻绝不会独自留下你。——你说得对。正如俗话所说，“患难见真情”。 Many hands make light work.“众人拾柴火焰高”；Practice makes perfect.“熟能生巧”；East or west, home is the best.“金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝”；A friend in need is a friend indeed.“患难见真情”。根据对话中“true friend”和”times of danger”可知，语境强调在困难时刻才能看出真正的朋友，应填A friend in need is a friend indeed.。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last winter vacation, my family spent a week in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi. It is ____11____ for its porcelain (瓷器) culture and called “Porcelain Capital”. We noticed that the streetlights were covered with porcelain. People there even ____12____ the rubbish bins out of porcelain. That really made us surprised. We decided to visit the museum first and ____13____ the porcelain culture. At the museum, we learned the steps of making porcelain. First, the ____14____ made different shapes with clay (陶土). Then, they started ____15____ pictures on them. They ____16____ many hours finishing this step. After that, the workers burnt them at a very ____17____ temperature for two hours. ____18____, the workers put the porcelain pieces into nice boxes after they cooled down. As the saying goes, “Success only comes through hard work.” It took much time to make porcelain, but the workers’ hard work ____19____ beautiful pieces at last. In a gift shop there my mother _____20_____ some porcelain works. Every time I see these porcelain works, I think of my trip to Jingdezhen. I will never forget the amazing porcelain culture there. 11. A. ready B. good C. famous D. hard 12. A. cut B. made C. threw D. lost 13. A. learn about B. think about C. hear about D. talk about 14. A. teachers B. farmers C. workers D. drivers 15. A. writing B. showing C. watching D. drawing 16. A. took B. spent C. paid D. cost 17. A. high B. low C. middle D. short 18. A. Really B. Exactly C. Suddenly D. Finally 19. A. produced B. understood C. reduced D. tested 20. A. offered B. returned C. bought D. marked 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家去年寒假去江西景德镇游玩的经历，介绍了当地瓷器文化及制作过程，表达了对传统文化的喜爱。 【11题详解】 句意：它因瓷器文化而闻名，被称为“瓷都”。 根据“called ‘Porcelain Capital’”可知，景德镇因瓷器文化而闻名。应选famous，意为“著名的”。be famous for意为“因……而闻名”，是固定搭配。“ready”意为“准备好的”，“good”意为“好的”，“hard”意为“困难的”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：那里的人们甚至用瓷器制作垃圾桶。 根据“the rubbish bins out of porcelain”可知，此处表示用瓷器制作垃圾桶。应选made，意为“制作”，是make的过去式。make...out of...意为“用……制成……”，符合语境。“cut”意为“切割”，“threw”意为“扔”，“lost”意为“丢失”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：我们决定先参观博物馆，了解瓷器文化。 根据“the porcelain culture”可知，此处表示了解瓷器文化。应选learn about，意为“了解；学习”。“think about”意为“考虑”，“hear about”意为“听说”，“talk about”意为“谈论”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：首先，工人们用黏土制作不同的形状。 根据“made different shapes with clay”可知，此处指制作瓷器的工人。应选workers，意为“工人”。“teachers”意为“教师”，“farmers”意为“农民”，“drivers”意为“司机”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：然后，他们开始在上面画画。 根据“pictures on them”可知，此处表示在瓷器上画图案。应选drawing，意为“画画；绘画”。start doing sth.意为“开始做某事”，符合语境。“writing”意为“写作”，“showing”意为“展示”，“watching”意为“观看”，均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：他们花了很多个小时完成这一步。 根据“many hours finishing this step”可知，此处表示花费时间完成这一步。应选spent，意为“花费”，是spend的过去式。spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，符合语境。“took”意为“花费”，“paid”意为“支付”，“cost”意为“花费”，均不符合此处的句子结构。 【17题详解】 句意：之后，工人们在很高的温度下将它们烧制两个小时。 根据“burnt them”和“temperature”可知，此处表示高温烧制。应选high，意为“高的”。high temperature意为“高温”。“low”意为“低的”，“middle”意为“中间的”，“short”意为“短的”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：最后，工人们在瓷器冷却后把它们放进漂亮的盒子里。 根据制作瓷器的先后顺序可知，此处表示最后进行包装。应选Finally，意为“最后；终于”，用于表示事情的先后顺序。“Really”意为“真正地”，“Exactly”意为“确切地”，“Suddenly”意为“突然地”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：但是工人们的辛勤劳动最终制作出了漂亮的瓷器。 根据“beautiful pieces at last”可知，此处表示辛勤劳动最终制作出了精美的作品。应选produced，意为“生产；制作”，是produce的过去式。“understood”意为“理解”，“reduced”意为“减少”，“tested”意为“测试”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：在一家礼品店里，我妈妈买了一些瓷器作品。 根据“In a gift shop”及“some porcelain works”可知，此处表示在礼品店购买瓷器作品。应选bought，意为“买”，是buy的过去式。“offered”意为“提供”，“returned”意为“归还”，“marked”意为“标记”，均不符合语境。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A）阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A https://www.tracyblog.com Tracy’s blog Hello, everyone. Welcome to my blog. About me ·Age: 13 ·School: No.1 Middle School ·Family: father, mother, brother and I ·Hobbies: swimming, reading and singing About my friends ·Steve is from China and he is 13 years old. He has a young sister named Lucy. He loves swimming. His other hobbies are reading and singing. His favorite subject is Maths and he is good at it. I often ask him for help when I have some problems. ·Sarah is 13 years old. She is from Japan. She lives with her parents in a big house. She likes painting and drawing. She is good at art. Her dream is to be an art teacher in the future. 21. Who has the same hobbies as Tracy? A. Steve. B. Lucy. C. Sarah. D. Tracy’s brother. 22. What does Sarah want to be when she grows up? A. An English teacher. B. A singer. C. An art teacher. D. A doctor. 23. Where can you read the text? A. On the Internet. B. In a history book. C. In a music magazine. D. In a sports report. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文来自Tracy的博客，介绍了Tracy的个人基本信息、家庭、爱好，还介绍了她的两位朋友Steve和Sarah的年龄、国籍、爱好、擅长科目以及梦想。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。文中“About me”部分提到Tracy的爱好是“swimming, reading and singing”，“About my friends”部分介绍Steve的爱好是“He loves swimming. His other hobbies are reading and singing.”，由此可知Steve和Tracy的爱好相同。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。文中介绍Sarah的段落明确写出“Her dream is to be an art teacher in the future.”，说明Sarah长大以后想要成为一名美术老师。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。文中“Welcome to my blog.”以及网址信息表明这是博客内容，博客是发布在互联网上面的。 B Have you ever thought that some people look like their names? A new study shows that people’s names may change how they look as they grow up. In the study, the researchers showed people photos of different faces. They asked people to choose the names that fit the faces best. People could match names with adults’ (成年人) faces very well. However, they had much more trouble matching names with children’s faces. The study tells us: as people grow older, their looks may slowly change to match their names. The researchers also used a computer to study faces. Adults with the same name look more like each other than those with different names. But this is not true for children. _____________ The researchers think it is because many people have the same ideas about names. For example, people may think a boy named “Bob” should have a rounder and happier face. Without noticing it, a boy named Bob may smile more often or choose a certain hairstyle. As time goes by, his face becomes rounder and friendlier. This way, he slowly grows to look like his name. 24. What did people find difficult to do in the study? A. To give names to children. B. To match names with children’s faces. C. To take photos of different faces. D. To choose the right name for adults. 25. Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 4? A. How do computers help? B. What is the final result? C. Why does this happen? D. When did the study begin? 26. What does Bob probably look like? A. B. C. D. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了一项关于名字与长相关联的研究，研究表明人的名字会随着成长改变人的长相，随着年龄增长，人的样貌会逐渐和自己的名字匹配，同名成年人的长相相似度更高，文章还解释了这一现象出现的原因是人们对名字有共同的固有印象，会不自觉地让自身向名字对应的形象发展。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“However, they had much more trouble matching names with children’s faces.”可推知，在研究中人们觉得困难的事是将名字与孩子的脸进行匹配。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The researchers think it is because many people have the same ideas about names.”可推知，第四段围绕“名字影响长相”这一现象的原因展开说明，因此空缺处应填入询问现象成因的句子，引出下文的原因解释。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“For example, people may think a boy named “Bob” should have a rounder and happier face.”可推知，叫Bob的男孩应该有着更圆润、更开心的脸庞，与选项D的图片形象相符。 C The rose proudly said, “It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest.” Then the rose looked at a cactus(仙人掌)and said, “Look at that ugly plant full of thorns (刺)!” “What a proud flower!” thought the trees. As the days passed, the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words about it, like “This plant is useless. How sorry I am to be his neighbor!” The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose, saying, “Everything in nature has its own purpose.” Spring passed and the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the rose was about to die. One day the rose saw birds put their beaks (喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus. “The cactus has water?” asked the rose. “Yes, you can also drink some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help.” The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help. The cactus kindly agreed. 27. What did the rose think of the cactus at first? A. It was beautiful but shy. B. It was kind and useful. C. It was helpful but ugly. D. It was ugly and useless. 28. Why did the birds put their beaks into the cactus? A. To offer help. B. To eat food. C. To get water. D. To tell secrets. 29. What does the underlined word “ashamed” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Sorry. D. Surprised. 30. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. We should help our neighbours. B. Don’t judge others only by their looks. C. Never be afraid of difficulties in our life. D. Plants can always live through hot dry weather. 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了骄傲的红玫瑰起初嫌弃仙人掌丑陋无用，但在干旱缺水时却得到仙人掌帮助的故事，探讨了外表与价值的关系，揭示了不要以貌取人的道理。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Look at that ugly plant full of thorns!”及第三段中“This plant is useless.”可知，玫瑰起初认为仙人掌既丑陋又无用。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中“The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus.”可知，鸟儿把喙伸进仙人掌是为了获取水分。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus.”，再结合前文玫瑰曾嘲笑仙人掌，现在却要求助，可知，玫瑰感到羞愧或抱歉，对应“Sorry”。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Everything in nature has its own purpose.”及全文玫瑰对仙人掌态度的转变可知，故事告诉我们不要仅凭外表评判他人。 B） 阅读对话，从对话后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Anna: Are you OK, Linda? ____31____ Linda: I’m fine, Anna. I just stayed up late last night to study English. That’s so difficult! Anna: Uh-huh, poor you! ____32____ And it works very well. Linda: Really? What’s it? Anna: You know, I like singing very much. ____33____ By doing so, I can learn and remember English words more easily. Linda: Sounds great. ____34____ Anna: Five. And I can sing them very well. It’s easy and interesting! Linda:I want to have a try, too. ____35____ Anna: Why not? I downloaded a beautiful song yesterday. We can learn it together now. Linda: Great! It can’t be better! A. Can I join you? B. I need your help. C. You don’t look well. D. I found a fun way to learn English. E. And I try learning English through songs. F. Then how many English songs can you sing? 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. E 34. F 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Anna和Linda之间的一段对话，Linda觉得英语很难，Anna向她介绍通过歌曲学英语的有趣方法，最后两人打算一起学英文歌。 【31题详解】 Anna询问Linda还好吗，后文Linda回答自己熬夜学习英语，由此看出Anna发现Linda状态不好。C项“You don’t look well.”引出对Linda状态的关心，衔接下文回答。 【32题详解】 Linda感慨英语很难，后文Linda询问这是什么方法。D项“I found a fun way to learn English.”引出Anna的英语学习妙招，自然承接下文问句。 【33题详解】 Anna说自己很喜欢唱歌，后文提到这样做可以更容易记住英语单词。E项“And I try learning English through songs.”说明利用歌曲学英语，承接上文唱歌爱好并引出学习效果。 【34题详解】 Anna回答数量“Five”，说明本空是对数量提问。F项“Then how many English songs can you sing?”询问会唱多少首英文歌，对应下文的数量回答。 【35题详解】 Linda说自己也想试一试，后文Anna提议一起学歌。A项“Can I join you?”询问能不能一起参与，引出下文Anna的回应。 五、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A） 选用方框内单词或词组填空，其中一个单词或者词组是多余的。 slowly course possible finish complete in order to Last weekend, during our art ____36____, we had a DIY cloth lamp activity. I put the materials (coloured paper, glue, a can) on the desk. At first, I worked ____37____, for I didn’t want to make any mistakes. I read the instructions again and again ____38____ get everything right. I followed the steps as carefully as ____39____. Half an hour went by and my job was ____40____ at last. Seeing the cloth lamp, I got a strong feeling of joy and pride. I found great fun in DIY. 【答案】36. course 37. slowly 38. in order to 39. possible 40. complete 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者上周周末在美术课上参加DIY布艺灯活动的经历，描述了制作过程及完成后的喜悦与自豪。 【36题详解】 句意：上周末，在我们的美术课上，我们开展了一个自制布艺灯的活动。后文“we had a DIY cloth lamp activity”，说明这件事发生在美术课堂当中，art course表示“美术课”，方框内course“课程”，符合开展课堂活动的场景。 【37题详解】 句意：一开始，我做得很慢，因为我不想犯任何错误。后文“for I didn’t want to make any mistakes”，交代了不想出错这个原因，所以作者动手的时候速度很慢，方框内 slowly“缓慢地”，修饰动词worked，符合小心翼翼制作的状态。 【38题详解】 句意：我一遍又一遍阅读说明，为了把每一处都做好。前文“I read the instructions again and again”是动作，而后文“get everything right”是这个动作想要达成的目的，方框内in order to“为了”，用来引出目的。 【39题详解】 句意：我尽可能仔细地跟着步骤操作。本句使用固定搭配as...as possible，表示“尽可能……”，前文“followed the steps as carefully as”，方框内possible“可能的”，契合这个固定结构。 【40题详解】 句意：半小时过去了，我的作品终于完成了。后文“at last”，说明手工制作到了收尾阶段，本句为主系表结构，was后面搭配形容词complete，表示“完成”，方框内complete“完成的”，符合制作结束的语境。 B） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Bi Sheng was born in the Song Dynasty. He invented the movable type printing around 1041-1048 AD. He was the ____41____ (invent) of movable type printing. It is about 400 years ____42____ (early) than the printing in Germany. But how ____43____ (do) it work in the past? First, the workers made the clay into movable types. Then they engraved (雕刻) words carefully onto the types. After that, the workers chose the words ____44____ put them in the right order in a box according to the text. The workers brushed ink onto the movable types. The types could be used ____45____ printing different books. The movable type printing plays ____46____ important role in Chinese culture. With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more ____47____ (quick). At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world in the ____48____ (fifteen) century. The four great ____49____ (invention) of China, including the movable type printing, helped China hold a very important position (位置) in history. It’s necessary for us ____50____ (learn) from wise ancient people and carry forward their spirits. 【答案】41. inventor 42. earlier 43. did 44. and 45. for 46. an 47. quickly 48. fifteenth 49. inventions 50. to learn 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍毕昇与活字印刷术，讲解它的操作流程、历史意义，点明四大发明的价值，号召我们学习古人智慧、传承精神。 【41题详解】 句意：他是活字印刷术的发明者。the后接名词形式，表示特指，invent的名词形式为inventor，意为“发明者”，故填inventor。 【42题详解】 句意：它比德国的印刷术早大约400年。比较级标志词“than”提示用比较级形式，故填earlier。 【43题详解】 句意：但在过去它是如何运作的呢？in the past提示句子为一般过去时，特殊疑问句助动词用did，故填did。 【44题详解】 句意：之后，工匠挑选文字，并按照文稿顺序，把它们在盒子里排好。chose和put是并列谓语，需用并列连词，故填and。 【45题详解】 句意：这些活字可以用来印刷不同的书籍。固定搭配be used for doing sth.意为“被用来做某事”，故填for。 【46题详解】 句意：活字印刷术在中国文化中发挥重要作用。固定短语play an important role in…意为“在……中发挥重要作用”；important以元音音素开头，故填an。 【47题详解】 句意：在它的帮助下，中华文化更快地传播到世界各地。修饰动词spread要用副词；quick的副词形式为quickly，意为“快速地”，故填quickly。 【48题详解】 句意：与此同时，活字印刷术在十五世纪在全世界被广泛使用。“the+序数词+century”表示“第几世纪”，故填fifteenth。 【49题详解】 句意：中国四大发明，包含活字印刷术，让中国在历史上占据重要地位。数词four后接可数名词复数形式，故填inventions。 【50题详解】 句意：我们有必要向聪慧的古人学习，传承他们的精神。固定句型It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.意为“做某事对某人来说……”，It作形式主语，不定式作真正主语，故填to learn。 六、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） A long time ago, there lived a little boy in a small village. His father was so ill that the boy had to wake up early and cut wood to make a living. One day, the boy took his axe (斧头) and went into the jungle as usual. He saw a big tree near a lake. He climbed up the tree and tried to cut some branches. Unluckily, his axe fell into the lake. The boy started crying because he had lost the only tool he had. Suddenly, an old man appeared in the lake. He said, “Why are you crying? Tell me and I can help you.” “My axe dropped into the water. I need it to make some money to care for my sick father.” “Let me search for it,” said the old man. Then he held a shining golden axe. The boy shook his head and said, “It’s not my axe.” “Let me go in and search once more.” A moment later, the old man held a silver axe. This time, the boy shook his head again. Finally, the old man took out an old iron axe. “Yes, yes, that is mine,” shouted the boy excitedly. The old man said, “I am so pleased that you are such an honest person. I am giving the golden and silver axes to you.” Sometimes, good luck comes as a return for a person’s honesty. 注：每题答案不超过5个词。 51. What did the boy see near the lake? ____________________________________________________ 52. What happened to the boy’s axe one day? ____________________________________________________ 53. How many axes did the old man show the boy? ____________________________________________________ 54. How did the boy feel when he saw his own axe? ____________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the story? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】51. A big tree. 52. It fell into the lake. 53. Three. 54. Excited. 55. Honesty is important. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述金斧头银斧头的经典故事，小男孩诚实面对斧头的选择，最终收获回报，告诉我们诚实是可贵的品质。 【51题详解】 根据原文第二段第二句“He saw a big tree near a lake.”可知男孩在湖边看见一棵大树。答案直接提取原文信息。 【52题详解】 根据原文第二段第四句“Unluckily, his axe fell into the lake.”可知他的斧头掉进湖里了。答案提取原文信息，改变人称作答即可。 【53题详解】 根据原文第三段内容，老人先后拿出一把金斧头、一把银斧头和一把铁斧头给男孩看，一共三把。答案综合原文信息作答。 【54题详解】 根据原文第三段“shouted the boy excitedly.”可知男孩很激动。原文副词excitedly，转换为形容词excited描述人的感受。答案提取原文信息并转换词性作答。 【55题详解】 根据原文最后一句“Sometimes, good luck comes as a return for a person’s honesty.”可知故事告诉我们诚实的可贵。答案需要概括主旨，有理即可，不超过5个词，答案不唯一。参考答案为：Honesty is important.  七、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. longest hair the Lily’s in our class Is ____________________________________________________ 【答案】 Is Lily’s hair the longest in our class? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词和“Is”首字母大写可知，要表达的是“莉莉的头发是我们班里最长的吗？”，本句是一般疑问句。时态是一般现在时。Is置于句首，后接主语Lily’s hair；the longest作表语；in our class作状语，句尾加上问号？ 57. there; some; subjects; are; choose; to; from ____________________________________________________ 【答案】 There are some subjects to choose from. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词可知，要表达的是“有一些科目可供选择。”，本句是there be句型的陈述句。时态是一般现在时。There are后接主语some subjects，句首首字母大写；动词不定式to choose from作后置定语。 58. his, further, greatness, goes, than, that ____________________________________________________. 【答案】 His greatness goes further than that 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词可知，此处想表达“他的伟大不止于此”，是陈述句。主语his greatness放在句首，谓语动词goes后接副词further构成比较结构，than that引出比较对象。 59. had better blue your paint bedroom you ____________________________________________________ 【答案】 You had better paint your bedroom blue. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词可知，要表达的是“你最好把你的卧室漆成蓝色。”，是陈述句。You作句子的主语，首字母大写；had better表示建议，后接动词原形paint；your bedroom作宾语；blue作宾补。 60. should the importance we the environment be aware of of protecting ____________________________________________________ 【答案】 We should be aware of the importance of protecting the environment. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词可知，此处想表达“我们应该意识到保护环境的重要性”，是陈述句。主语we放在句首，情态动词should后接动词短语be aware of，the importance of protecting the environment作介词of的宾语。 八、书面表达（满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，近期，学校英语学习社团正在开展“My best friend”的征文比赛，请你根据以下提示，写一篇文章投稿，向大家介绍你的好朋友Tom吧！ Name Tom Looks tall, a round face... Quality helpful, humorous... Hobbies DIY... 注意： 1．要点全面，语句通顺，适当发挥，书写规范； 2．词数80左右； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名等。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文 My best friend is Tom. He is a tall boy with a round face and bright eyes. Tom is both helpful and humorous. Whenever I meet difficulties in schoolwork, he is always ready to give me a hand. Besides, he often tells funny jokes to cheer us up when we feel upset. In his free time, he is crazy about DIY. He is good at making different small things, such as model planes and hand-made boxes. I really hope our friendship will last forever. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：好友Tom的外貌、性格品质、兴趣爱好，适当补充细节 确定人称：第三人称（he/his）为主，第一人称辅助 注意事项：词数80左右，不得透露真实姓名、校名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出介绍对象，介绍Tom的外貌特征 主体段：介绍Tom的性格品质和兴趣爱好，补充相关事例 结尾段：表达对这份友谊的美好期许 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Tom的外貌 基本信息：He is a tall boy with a round face and bright eyes/short black hair/wear glasses/a big smile 要点二：Tom的性格品质 性格特点：Tom is both helpful and humorous/Whenever I meet difficulties in schoolwork, he is always ready to give me a hand/Besides, he often tells funny jokes to cheer us up when we feel upset/be willing to help others/make people laugh 要点三：Tom的兴趣爱好 爱好内容：In his free time, he is crazy about DIY. He is good at making different small things, such as model planes and hand-made boxes/like doing DIY/handmade gifts 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $