精品解析：江苏省新沂市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025~2026学年度第一学期期中抽测 八年级英语试题 考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分140分 友情提示：请将答案填写在答题页上。 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节：听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy like doing? A. B. C. 2. What class are they going to have? A. B. C. 3. Which man is on the 100 dollar cash? A. B. C. 4. What tool does the man need to buy now? A. B. C. 5. What quality does Sandy think a good friend should have? A. Humorous. B. Caring. Energetic. 6. Why does the boy join the music club? A. Because he likes singing. B. Because he can make friends. C. Because he can play the piano. 7. What will Carl buy for Amy’s birthday? A. A book. B. A flower. C. A birthday card. 8. How does Jim learn English after school? A. By reading English books. B. By talking with friends. C. By making word cards. 9. How often does Dick attend DIY lessons? A Once a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. 10. Which pair of shoes is the most expensive? A. The red pair. B. The yellow pair. C. The blue pair. 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段材料读两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. How many good friends does Nick have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 12. What is Millie’s good friend like? A. Humorous. B. Helpful. C. Generous. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题，完成信息记录表。 Alex’s birthday present What is the present? 13 . Who gives help? The writer’s 14 . How long did it take to finish it? About 15 . 13. A. A book B. A bookshelf C. A birthday card 14. A. mother B. father C. uncle 15. A. Half an hour B. an hour C. two hours. 第三节：听第二篇短文，填入所缺的信息。短文读两遍。 A message from your friend From who Lily’s classmate, 16 What to do 17 Lily to go to the City Library to read some storybooks about Spiderman When and where at 9 o’ clock this 18 morning at the library 19 Phone number 20 -2200-358 二、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案按序号填在答题纸上。 1. Frank is a(n) ________ boy and he often plays football with his friends. A. honest B. brave C. energetic D. patient 2. —Did you hear of the news about Xibei restaurant? —Yes. More people pay ________ to food. We need fresh and healthy food. A. attention B. talent C. friendship D. success 3. I think a healthy mind is as ________ as a healthy body. A. important B. more important C. less important D. the most important 4. I’m not good at physics but I will work much ________ before. A. as hard as B. so hard as C. harder than D. more hard than 5. Don’t play with the fire, or you will hurt ________, Mike. A. itself B. himself C. yourself D. yourselves 6. —I’m too fat. How can I become healthier? —You should eat ________ and exercise ________. A. less; less B. more; more C. less; more D. more; less 7. _______ cross the road until（直到）the traffic lights turn green. A. Not B. Won't C. Doesn't D. Don't 8. —I feel so tired these days. —You ________ take a break and relax. A. would B. could C. should D. might 9 I want to ________ a picture on the wall. I need some tools. A. put in B. put down C. put out D. put up 10. —Why don’t we just leave it until tomorrow? —________ I’m tired today. A. Forget it. B. I couldn’t agree more. C. It all depends. D. Don’t mention it. 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Last year, I moved to Beijing with my family. Everything was new to me. I still remember my ___11___ day at school. When I walked into the classroom, everyone looked at me ___12___. But the teacher smiled at me and introduced me to the class. Then I ___13___ my first friend, Tom. He was very kind and ___14___ me a lot. In Britain, we usually have five classes a day and each class is about 60 minutes. But students in China have ___15___ classes than in Britain but each class is only 40 minutes. It’s ___16___ than that in Britain. The subjects here are also different. I enjoyed Music class most ___17___ I can learn Beijing Opera. It was a ___18___ thing for me. I often practised ___19___ with my friends. It was exciting! We learned a lot about Chinese culture ___20___ it. On weekends, I usually visit interesting places in Beijing with my parents. On sunny days, we go ___21___ in the hills and take photos. On rainy days, we can order local food on the ___22___ from different restaurants. The food delivery rider will deliver the meal to my home ___23___ time. On this National Day Holiday, my favorite star Zhang Yixing held a concert at the Bird’s Nest. My friends and I ___24___ along with him the whole time, and we really had a great time. My school life in China is wonderful. It helps me know how great China is. I will always ___25___ those happy days. 11. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 12. A. suddenly B. angrily C. carefully D. clearly 13. A. missed B. met C. forgot D. visited 14. A. used B. played C. helped D. washed 15. A. fewer B. more C. longer D. shorter 16. A. harder B. easier C. longer D. shorter 17. A. because B. but C. so D. and 18. A. boring B. new C. tiring D. old 19. A. high B. hard C. early D. easily 20. A. to B. on C. with D. from 21. A. hiking B. swimming C. shopping D. sleeping 22. A. window B. desk C. phone D. shelf 23 A. from B. at C. on D. to 24. A. sang B. showed C. threw D. broke 25. A. forget B. change C. lose D. remember 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A）阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Subject: Request for Sick Leave Date: October 15, 2025 Dear Ms. Wang, I am Li Hua from Class 2. I am writing to ask for a two-day sick leave. I started having a headache and cough yesterday, and the doctor told me that I had caught a cold. He advised me to rest in bed and take medicine regularly. During my absence, I will get class notes from my classmates and finish the math and English homework. I think I can finish most of them. If I have any questions, I will contact you by WeChat. I hope you can approve my request. I will catch up on the missed lessons as soon as I recover. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 26. Why does Li Hua ask for leave? A. To attend a family event. B. To rest due to a cold. C. To prepare for exams. D. To join volunteer work. 27. During the leave, Li Hua will ________. A. read notes and finish homework B. complete a science lab report C. attend English tutoring and revise D. read English novels and make notes 28. How will Li Hua contact the teacher? A. By phone. B. By email. C. By WeChat. D. In class. B My name is Millie and I’m a Grade 8 student of Sunshine Middle School. Our school had a singing competition on September 30 to celebrate our country’s birthday. On September 15, we learned that our school would have a singing competition. Each class would sing one song. My class chose “Me and My Motherland”. We started practicing it on September 16. We sang for an hour every day before the singing competition. On the day of the competition, all the teachers and students were in the school hall. Many classes sang their songs in creative ways. For example, Class One and Class Three played instruments. As for my class, we were dressed in uniform and six girls danced to music. That surprised all the teachers and students and our song moved everyone. My classmates and I were thrilled that our singing competition was successful. 29. How long did Millie’s class practice singing? A. For ten days. B. For half a month. C. For one month. D. For two months. 30. Which words can we use to describe Millie’s class? A. Active and friendly. B. Creative and friendly. C. Thoughtful and hard-working. D. Hard-working and creative. 31 What does the underlined word “thrilled” in the last paragraph mean? A. Patient. B. Surprised. C. Excited. D. Nervous. C On January 28, 2025, a special performance called Yang BOT amazed audiences (观众): at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. Directed by Chinese famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the performance mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in colorful costumes danced yangko, a joyful folk dance which is from northern China and often seen during festivals. They spun handkerchiefs (手绢) instantly and formed creative group patterns (图案). How amazing! These robots rapidly became a hot search topic on social media. Everyone wondered where they were from and how they could dance like real men, or even better? These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. The robots in the Yang BOT performance were not Unitree’s first success. In 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced as backup for singer Andy Lau. The robots in the Yang BOT performance learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely on the stage. Their strong joints helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. The robots won the hearts of millions. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun. It shows how technology brings new life to traditions.” Young viewers called it “cool”, while older audiences loved its humor and festive spirit. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” 32. What did the robots do in the Yang BOT performance? A. They sang traditional songs. B. They played musical instruments. C. They performed modern dance. D. They danced yangko with colorful costumes. 33. Which of the following is Unitree’s first success? A. The robot cows named “Ben Ben”. B. The robots’ ability to keep balance. C. The robots in the Yang BOT performance. D. The robots’ funny and traditional performance. 34. How did the robots in the Yang BOT performance learn dance moves? A. By themselves. B. Through AI. C. Through watching human dancers. D. Through the filmmaker Zhang Yimou. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Older audiences didn’t like the Yang BOT performance. B. The Yang BOT performance was unpopular on social media. C. The robots in the performance couldn’t balance well during fast steps. D. The Yang BOT performance could not only show technology but also tradition. B） 阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom: Morning, Lily. The holiday is coming. ___36___ Lily: Yes, my family are going to Xuzhou. Tom: ___37___ Xuzhou is a good place to have fun. Lily: Yes, it’s famous for its long history. I want to visit Xuzhou Museum. Tom: There are too many people during the holiday. ___38___ Lily: We’ll take a high-speed railway from Xinyi high-speed rail station. Tom: ___39___ Lily: My parents are tired of driving. I think travelling by train is fast and comfortable. Tom: ___40___ Lily: Thanks. A. Do you agree with me? B. That’s a really good choice. C. Do you have any good plans? D. Why don’t you go there by car? E. How are you going to get there? F. Best wishes and have a nice trip! 五、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A） 选用方框内单词或词组填空，其中一个单词或者词组是多余的。 international endless take a course offers height instead 41. The ________ of the tower is about two hundred meters. 42. More and more people use Chinese because it is an ________ language. 43. I plan to ________ in DIY so I can do better in the future. 44. Many great people agree that learning is an exciting and ________ journey. 45. Our school ________ different safety programs for the students. B） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Carl is a curious boy who is crazy about DIY. He often watches various DIY videos on Bilibili and then tries to do some ___46___ (him). Last year, his mom’s birthday was coming, he decided ___47___ (make) some special roses for her. After watching the videos, he ___48___ (buy) some white plastic roses and some special chemicals from Pinduoduo. First, he boiled some water, added the chemicals to it ___49___ then put the white roses in. When the water cooled down, he had a beautiful blue rose. He repeated this process many times, creating roses in different ___50___ (color). When his mom came home and saw the roses, she was so ___51___ (excite) that she couldn’t say a word. Another time, he planned to make some bread. With the help of videos, he ___52___ (quick) proved the dough (使面团发酵). Then he put the dough on a plate and placed it in the microwave (微波炉). But he made ___53___ mistake—he set the baking time too long. In the end, the whole house was filled ___54___ black smoke. Mom and Dad were angry, but they reminded him to be more careful next time. After all, nothing is ___55___ (important) than safety. 六、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） One day, an old man good at climbing trees was training five boys and it was the last day of their training. For their final test, the old man took them to a tall tree that was very difficult to climb. The boys started climbing the tree. The old man said nothing while they were climbing up the tree. But when they were halfway down, he said, “Take it easy and slow down…Be careful.” As a result, all the boys climbed down the tree safely. Everyone was happy. Then a boy went to the old man and asked, “Sir, you told us to be careful while we were climbing down the tree. Why not while climbing up the tree? It was more difficult.” The old man said, “When climbing up the tree, you were already careful enough. But when you were climbing down, you began to feel that your work was about to be completed. Then your attention began to wander (走神) and you might have made some mistakes.” In life, this can often happen to us. Something can always go wrong at the last moment. So we must always be careful until everything is completed. 注：每题答案不超过5个词。 56. What is the old man good at? __________________________ 57. What did the old man say when the boys were climbing up the tree? __________________________ 58. How did the boys feel when they climbed down the tree safely? __________________________ 59. When should the boys be more careful, climbing up the tree or climbing down the tree? __________________________ 60. As a student, what can you learn from the passage? __________________________ 七、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 61. is ready to Betty help anytime others __________________________ 62. by Franklin a lot reading taught himself __________________________ 63 a shelf you for have all the books had better __________________________ 64. Susan in her free time a volunteer to help works as foreign tourists __________________________ 65. is it one of with the most earthquakes the countries in the world __________________________ 八、书面表达（满分20分） 66. 假设你是李华，你在Xiaohongshu(小红书)认识了一位英国朋友Steve。他很想了解你的学校生活，请你写一封邮件介绍一下。 注意： 1. 词数80左右，文章开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数。 2. 短文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Steve, I’m glad you’re interested in my school life. Let me tell you about it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第一学期期中抽测 八年级英语试题 考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分140分 友情提示：请将答案填写在答题页上。 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节：听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy like doing? A. B. C. 2. What class are they going to have? A. B. C. 3. Which man is on the 100 dollar cash? A. B. C. 4. What tool does the man need to buy now? A. B. C. 5. What quality does Sandy think a good friend should have? A. Humorous. B. Caring. Energetic. 6. Why does the boy join the music club? A. Because he likes singing. B. Because he can make friends. C. Because he can play the piano. 7. What will Carl buy for Amy’s birthday? A. A book. B. A flower. C. A birthday card. 8. How does Jim learn English after school? A. By reading English books. B. By talking with friends. C. By making word cards. 9. How often does Dick attend DIY lessons? A Once a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. 10. Which pair of shoes is the most expensive? A. The red pair. B. The yellow pair. C. The blue pair. 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段材料读两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. How many good friends does Nick have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 12. What is Millie’s good friend like? A. Humorous. B. Helpful. C. Generous. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题，完成信息记录表。 Alex’s birthday present What is the present? 13 . Who gives help? The writer’s 14 . How long did it take to finish it? About 15 . 13. A. A book B. A bookshelf C. A birthday card 14. A. mother B. father C. uncle 15. A. Half an hour B. an hour C. two hours. 第三节：听第二篇短文，填入所缺的信息。短文读两遍。 A message from your friend From who Lily’s classmate, 16 What to do 17 Lily to go to the City Library to read some storybooks about Spiderman When and where at 9 o’ clock this 18 morning at the library 19 Phone number 20 -2200-358 二、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案按序号填在答题纸上。 1. Frank is a(n) ________ boy and he often plays football with his friends. A. honest B. brave C. energetic D. patient 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：弗兰克是一个精力充沛的男孩，他经常和他的朋友们踢足球。 考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；brave勇敢的；energetic精力充沛的；patient耐心的。根据“he often plays football with his friends”可知，经常踢足球需要大量体力和活力，这说明他是精力充沛的。故选C。 2. —Did you hear of the news about Xibei restaurant? —Yes. More people pay ________ to food. We need fresh and healthy food. A. attention B. talent C. friendship D. success 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说过关于西贝餐厅的新闻吗？——是的，更多人关注食物，我们需要新鲜健康的食物。 考查名词辨析。attention注意；talent才能；friendship友谊；success成功。根据“More people pay…to food. We need fresh and healthy food.”可知，此处强调对食物安全的重视，应该是关注食物，pay attention to意为“关注”。故选A。 3. I think a healthy mind is as ________ as a healthy body. A. important B. more important C. less important D. the most important 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为健康的心灵和健康的身体一样重要。 考查“as...as”的用法。important重要的；more important更重要的；less important不那么重要的；the most important最重要的，定冠词+形容词最高级。“as...as”表示“和……一样”，第一个as后接形容词原级。故选A。 4. I’m not good at physics but I will work much ________ before. A. as hard as B. so hard as C. harder than D. more hard than 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不擅长物理，但我会比以前更努力。 考查副词比较级。as hard as和……一样努力；so hard as和……一样努力；harder than比……更努力；more hard than错误表达，hard的比较级是harder。根据“I’m not good at physics but I will work much…before.”可知，此处指比以前更努力，有比较之意，应用比较级harder than。故选C。 5. Don’t play with the fire, or you will hurt ________, Mike. A. itself B. himself C. yourself D. yourselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要玩火，否则你会伤到你自己，迈克。 考查反身代词辨析。itself它自己； himself他自己；yourself你自己； yourselves你们自己。根据主语“you”和称呼语“Mike”可知，you指代Mike，所以用yourself。故选C。 6. —I’m too fat. How can I become healthier? —You should eat ________ and exercise ________. A. less; less B. more; more C. less; more D. more; less 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我太胖了。我怎样才能变得更健康？——你应该少吃多锻炼。 考查比较级用法。less更少；more更多。根据“I’m too fat. How can I become healthier?”可知，想要健康应该少吃多锻炼，故选C。 7. _______ cross the road until（直到）the traffic lights turn green. A. Not B. Won't C. Doesn't D. Don't 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要穿过马路，直到交通灯变绿。本句是行为动词的祈使句的否定式，在句首加Don’t. 8. —I feel so tired these days. —You ________ take a break and relax. A. would B. could C. should D. might 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些天我感到很累。——你应该休息和放松一下。 考查情态动词用法。would会；could可以；should应该；might可能。根据“I feel so tired these days.”可知，我感到很累，所以“应该”休息和放松一下，should表示建议。故选C。 9. I want to ________ a picture on the wall. I need some tools. A. put in B. put down C. put out D. put up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想在墙上贴一幅画。我需要一些工具。 考查动词短语辨析。put in放入；put down放下；put out扑灭；put up张贴。根据“a picture on the wall”可知，此处指在墙上贴一幅画。故选D。 10. —Why don’t we just leave it until tomorrow? —________ I’m tired today. A. Forget it. B. I couldn’t agree more. C. It all depends. D. Don’t mention it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们为什么不把它留到明天呢？——我完全同意。我今天累了。 考查情景交际。Forget it.算了吧；I couldn’t agree more.我完全同意；It all depends.视情况而定；Don’t mention it.不客气。根据“I’m tired today.”可知，此处表示同意对方的提议，即“留到明天”。故选B。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Last year, I moved to Beijing with my family. Everything was new to me. I still remember my ___11___ day at school. When I walked into the classroom, everyone looked at me ___12___. But the teacher smiled at me and introduced me to the class. Then I ___13___ my first friend, Tom. He was very kind and ___14___ me a lot. In Britain, we usually have five classes a day and each class is about 60 minutes. But students in China have ___15___ classes than in Britain but each class is only 40 minutes. It’s ___16___ than that in Britain. The subjects here are also different. I enjoyed Music class most ___17___ I can learn Beijing Opera. It was a ___18___ thing for me. I often practised ___19___ with my friends. It was exciting! We learned a lot about Chinese culture ___20___ it. On weekends, I usually visit interesting places in Beijing with my parents. On sunny days, we go ___21___ in the hills and take photos. On rainy days, we can order local food on the ___22___ from different restaurants. The food delivery rider will deliver the meal to my home ___23___ time. On this National Day Holiday, my favorite star Zhang Yixing held a concert at the Bird’s Nest. My friends and I ___24___ along with him the whole time, and we really had a great time. My school life in China is wonderful. It helps me know how great China is. I will always ___25___ those happy days. 11. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 12. A. suddenly B. angrily C. carefully D. clearly 13. A. missed B. met C. forgot D. visited 14. A. used B. played C. helped D. washed 15. A. fewer B. more C. longer D. shorter 16. A. harder B. easier C. longer D. shorter 17. A. because B. but C. so D. and 18. A. boring B. new C. tiring D. old 19. A. high B. hard C. early D. easily 20. A. to B. on C. with D. from 21. A. hiking B. swimming C. shopping D. sleeping 22. A. window B. desk C. phone D. shelf 23. A. from B. at C. on D. to 24. A. sang B. showed C. threw D. broke 25. A. forget B. change C. lose D. remember 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者随家人搬到北京后，在学校的生活、学习体验，以及周末和假期的日常活动，表达了对中国校园生活的喜爱与怀念。 【11题详解】 句意：我仍然记得我在学校的第一天。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据前文“Everything was new to me”可知，此处指“第一天”，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：当我走进教室时，每个人都仔细地看着我。 suddenly突然；angrily生气地；carefully仔细地；clearly清晰地。根据“everyone looked at me...”结合上下文语境，作者是新来的学生，大家第一次见到他，所以是“仔细地看”，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：然后我遇到了我的第一个朋友汤姆。 missed想念；met遇见；forgot忘记；visited拜访。根据“my first friend”可知，此处是“遇见”朋友，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他非常善良，帮了我很多。 used使用；played玩耍；helped帮助；washed洗。根据“He was very kind and...me a lot.”可知，此处应表示帮助我很多，也符合“友善”的描述。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：但中国的学生比英国的学生有更多课程，但每节课只有40分钟。 fewer更少；more更多；longer更长；shorter更短。根据前文“Britain...five classes a day”及“But students in China have...but each class is only 40 minutes.”可知，此处的转折表达中国学生的课程数量更多，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：这比英国的课程时间更短。 harder更难；easier更容易；longer更长；shorter更短。根据前文“each class is only 40 minutes”可知，中国每节课只有40分钟，比英国的60分钟要短。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我最喜欢音乐课，因为我可以学京剧。 because因为；but但是；so所以；and和。根据“I enjoyed Music class most...I can learn Beijing Opera.”可知，“喜欢音乐课”和“可以学京剧”是因果关系，后者是原因，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：这对我来说是一件新鲜事。 boring无聊的；new新鲜的；tiring累人的；old旧的。根据“I can learn Beijing Opera”和“It was exciting!”可知，学习京剧对作者来说是新奇的体验。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我经常和朋友们努力练习。 high高地；hard努力地；early早地；easily容易地。根据“I often practised...with my friends.”可知，practise hard表示“努力练习”，符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我们从中学到了很多中国文化。 to到；on 在……上；with和；from从。根据“We learned a lot about Chinese culture...it.”可知，此处是learn...from...表示“从……中学到……”，是固定搭配，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：晴天的时候，我们去山里徒步并拍照。 hiking徒步；swimming游泳；shopping购物；sleeping睡觉。根据“in the hills”可知，地点是山里，hiking符合语境，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：下雨天，我们可以在手机上从不同的餐馆点当地美食。 window窗户；desk书桌；phone手机；shelf架子。根据“order local food”和“food delivery rider”可知，这是在描述外卖服务，通常通过手机APP下单。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：外卖骑手会按时把餐送到我家。 from从；at在；on在……上；to到。根据“deliver the meal to my home...time”可知，此处是on time表示“按时”，是固定搭配，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我和朋友们全程跟着他一起唱歌，我们真的玩得很开心。 sang唱歌；showed展示；threw扔；broke打破。根据“my favorite star Zhang Yixing held a concert”可知，是演唱会现场，人们会跟着歌手唱歌。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我会永远记住那些快乐的日子。 forget忘记；change改变；lose失去；remember记住。根据“My school life in China is wonderful”和“those happy days”可知，作者对这段经历充满怀念，因此是“记住”快乐时光，故选D。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A）阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Subject: Request for Sick Leave Date: October 15, 2025 Dear Ms. Wang, I am Li Hua from Class 2. I am writing to ask for a two-day sick leave. I started having a headache and cough yesterday, and the doctor told me that I had caught a cold. He advised me to rest in bed and take medicine regularly. During my absence, I will get class notes from my classmates and finish the math and English homework. I think I can finish most of them. If I have any questions, I will contact you by WeChat. I hope you can approve my request. I will catch up on the missed lessons as soon as I recover. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 26. Why does Li Hua ask for leave? A. To attend a family event. B. To rest due to a cold. C. To prepare for exams. D. To join volunteer work. 27. During the leave, Li Hua will ________. A. read notes and finish homework B. complete a science lab report C. attend English tutoring and revise D. read English novels and make notes 28. How will Li Hua contact the teacher? A. By phone. B. By email. C. By WeChat. D. In class. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是李华写给王老师的一封病假条，说明因感冒需请假两天，并承诺会补上功课和作业。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I started having a headache and cough yesterday, and the doctor told me that I had caught a cold. He advised me to rest in bed...”可知，李华因感冒需要卧床休息而请假。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I will get class notes from my classmates and finish the math and English homework.”可知，请假期间他会看笔记并完成数学和英语作业。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If I have any questions, I will contact you by WeChat.”可知，他会通过微信联系老师。故选C。 B My name is Millie and I’m a Grade 8 student of Sunshine Middle School. Our school had a singing competition on September 30 to celebrate our country’s birthday. On September 15, we learned that our school would have a singing competition. Each class would sing one song. My class chose “Me and My Motherland”. We started practicing it on September 16. We sang for an hour every day before the singing competition. On the day of the competition, all the teachers and students were in the school hall. Many classes sang their songs in creative ways. For example, Class One and Class Three played instruments. As for my class, we were dressed in uniform and six girls danced to music. That surprised all the teachers and students and our song moved everyone. My classmates and I were thrilled that our singing competition was successful. 29. How long did Millie’s class practice singing? A. For ten days. B. For half a month. C. For one month. D. For two months. 30. Which words can we use to describe Millie’s class? A. Active and friendly. B. Creative and friendly. C. Thoughtful and hard-working. D. Hard-working and creative. 31. What does the underlined word “thrilled” in the last paragraph mean? A. Patient. B. Surprised. C. Excited. D. Nervous. 【答案】29 B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了Millie所在的阳光中学为庆祝国庆举办歌唱比赛，Millie班级的准备过程、比赛表现及最终的成功感受。 【29题详解】 细节理解题根据“We started practicing it on September 16...the singing competition on September 30”可知，练习从9月16日到30日，共15天（即半个月）。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We sang for an hour every day”及“we were dressed in uniform and six girls danced to music. That surprised all the teachers...”可知，文中提到班级“每天练习一小时”体现了“努力hard-working”，“穿统一服装+伴舞”的表演形式体现了“有创意creative”。故选D。 31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“our singing competition was successful”可推测，thrilled是表达积极情绪的词，与Excited意思相近，意为“兴奋的”。故选C。 C On January 28, 2025, a special performance called Yang BOT amazed audiences (观众): at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. Directed by Chinese famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the performance mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in colorful costumes danced yangko, a joyful folk dance which is from northern China and often seen during festivals. They spun handkerchiefs (手绢) instantly and formed creative group patterns (图案). How amazing! These robots rapidly became a hot search topic on social media. Everyone wondered where they were from and how they could dance like real men, or even better? These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. The robots in the Yang BOT performance were not Unitree’s first success. In 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced as backup for singer Andy Lau. The robots in the Yang BOT performance learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely on the stage. Their strong joints helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. The robots won the hearts of millions. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun. It shows how technology brings new life to traditions.” Young viewers called it “cool”, while older audiences loved its humor and festive spirit. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” 32. What did the robots do in the Yang BOT performance? A. They sang traditional songs. B. They played musical instruments. C. They performed modern dance. D. They danced yangko with colorful costumes. 33. Which of the following is Unitree’s first success? A. The robot cows named “Ben Ben”. B. The robots’ ability to keep balance. C. The robots in the Yang BOT performance. D. The robots’ funny and traditional performance. 34. How did the robots in the Yang BOT performance learn dance moves? A. By themselves. B. Through AI. C. Through watching human dancers. D. Through the filmmaker Zhang Yimou. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Older audiences didn’t like the Yang BOT performance. B. The Yang BOT performance was unpopular on social media. C. The robots in the performance couldn’t balance well during fast steps. D. The Yang BOT performance could not only show technology but also tradition. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了2025年央视春晚中名为“Yang BOT”的表演：该表演由张艺谋执导，将中国传统秧歌与现代机器人技术结合，展现了科技与传统的融合。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“humanoid robots... dressed in colorful costumes danced yangko”可知，机器人穿着彩色服装表演了秧歌。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2021, their robot cows named ‘Ben Ben’ danced as backup for singer Andy Lau”可知，Unitree的首个成功案例是名为“Ben Ben”的机器牛。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The robots in the Yang BOT performance learned dance moves through AI”可知，机器人是通过人工智能学习舞蹈动作的。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This dance isn’t just fun. It shows how technology brings new life to traditions”可知，该表演既展示了科技，也呈现了传统。故选D。 B） 阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom: Morning, Lily. The holiday is coming. ___36___ Lily: Yes, my family are going to Xuzhou. Tom: ___37___ Xuzhou is a good place to have fun. Lily: Yes, it’s famous for its long history. I want to visit Xuzhou Museum. Tom: There are too many people during the holiday. ___38___ Lily: We’ll take a high-speed railway from Xinyi high-speed rail station. Tom: ___39___ Lily: My parents are tired of driving. I think travelling by train is fast and comfortable. Tom: ___40___ Lily: Thanks. A. Do you agree with me? B. That’s a really good choice. C. Do you have any good plans? D. Why don’t you go there by car? E. How are you going to get there? F. Best wishes and have a nice trip! 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. E 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tom和Lily的对话，对话围绕假期计划展开，两人交流了Lily一家去徐州旅行的目的地、出行方式等内容。 【36题详解】 根据Lily的回答“Yes, my family are going to Xuzhou.”可知，Tom是在询问Lily假期是否有计划，选项C“你有什么好计划吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据后文“Xuzhou is a good place to have fun.”及Lily的回应“Yes, it’s famous for its long history”可知，Tom是在对Lily的旅行计划表示认可，选项B“那真是个不错的选择。”符合语境，故选B。 【38题详解】 根据Lily的回答“We’ll take a high-speed railway...”可知，Tom是在询问出行方式，选项E“你们打算怎么去那里呢？”符合语境，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据Lily的回答“My parents are tired of driving”可知，Tom是在提议开车出行，选项D“你们为什么不开车去那里呢？”符合语境，故选D。 【40题详解】 根据Lily的回应“Thanks”可知，Tom是在送上旅行祝福，选项F“送上最美好的祝福，祝你旅途愉快！”符合语境，故选F。 五、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A） 选用方框内单词或词组填空，其中一个单词或者词组是多余的。 international endless take a course offers height instead 41. The ________ of the tower is about two hundred meters. 42. More and more people use Chinese because it is an ________ language. 43. I plan to ________ in DIY so I can do better in the future. 44. Many great people agree that learning is an exciting and ________ journey. 45. Our school ________ different safety programs for the students. 【答案】41. height 42. international 43. take a course 44. endless 45. offers 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：这座塔的高度大约是两百米。根据“of the tower is about two hundred meters”及备选词可知，此处指塔的高度，height“高度”符合语境；前面有定冠词The，直接用名词形式即可，故填height。 【42题详解】 句意：越来越多的人使用汉语，因为它是一门国际语言。根据“it is an...language”及备选词可知，此处是描述汉语的属性，形容词international“国际的”符合语境，用来修饰名词language，故填international。 【43题详解】 句意：我计划参加一门DIY课程，这样未来我能做得更好。根据“plan to... in DIY”及备选词可知，此处指参加课程，take a course“参加课程”符合语境；plan to后接动词原形，故填take a course。 【44题详解】 句意：许多伟人认为学习是一段令人兴奋且无止境的旅程。根据“learning is an exciting and...journey”及备选词可知，此处是描述学习旅程的特点，形容词endless“无止境的”符合语境，用来修饰名词journey，故填endless。 【45题详解】 句意：我们学校为学生提供不同的安全项目。根据“Our school...different safety programs”及备选词可知，此处指学校提供项目，offers“提供”符合语境；句中时态为一般现在时，主语Our school是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填offers。 B） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Carl is a curious boy who is crazy about DIY. He often watches various DIY videos on Bilibili and then tries to do some ___46___ (him). Last year, his mom’s birthday was coming, he decided ___47___ (make) some special roses for her. After watching the videos, he ___48___ (buy) some white plastic roses and some special chemicals from Pinduoduo. First, he boiled some water, added the chemicals to it ___49___ then put the white roses in. When the water cooled down, he had a beautiful blue rose. He repeated this process many times, creating roses in different ___50___ (color). When his mom came home and saw the roses, she was so ___51___ (excite) that she couldn’t say a word. Another time, he planned to make some bread. With the help of videos, he ___52___ (quick) proved the dough (使面团发酵). Then he put the dough on a plate and placed it in the microwave (微波炉). But he made ___53___ mistake—he set the baking time too long. In the end, the whole house was filled ___54___ black smoke. Mom and Dad were angry, but they reminded him to be more careful next time. After all, nothing is ___55___ (important) than safety. 【答案】46. himself 47. to make 48. bought 49. and 50. colors 51. excited 52. quickly 53. a 54. with 55. more important 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了卡尔是一个好奇心强且痴迷手工自制的男孩，他经常在哔哩哔哩看各类DIY视频，然后亲自尝试制作。为妈妈生日做了多种颜色的玫瑰，并跟着视频尝试做面包。 【46题详解】 句意：他经常在哔哩哔哩上看各种各样的手工教程视频，然后亲自试着动手做。固定搭配do sth. oneself 表示“亲自做某事”，本句主语为He，需反身代词himself。故填himself。 【47题详解】 句意：去年，妈妈的生日快到了，他决定为妈妈制作几朵特别的玫瑰花。固定用法decide to do sth. 表示“决定做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。故填to make。 【48题详解】 句意：他从拼多多上买了一些白色塑料玫瑰和特制的化学颜料。根据“Last year”可知，空处描述的是过去的事，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填bought。 【49题详解】 句意：他先烧了些开水，把颜料加进去，随后再放入白玫瑰。连接“加颜料”和“放玫瑰”两个并列动作，需连词and。故填and。 【50题详解】 句意：他反复操作了好几次，做出了各种颜色的玫瑰。different“不同的”后跟名词复数。故填colors。 【51题详解】 句意：妈妈回到家看到这些花时，激动得一句话都说不出来。was后跟形容词作表语，excite“使兴奋”为动词，需修饰人的形容词excited，意为“兴奋的”。故填excited。 【52题详解】 句意：在视频的帮助下，他很快就把面团发酵好了。proved为动词，需副词修饰。quick为形容词，其副词为quickly，意为“快速地”。故填quickly。 【53题详解】 句意：可他犯了个错——把烘烤时间设得太长了。make a mistake“犯了一个错” 为固定搭配。故填a。 【54题详解】 句意：最后，整间屋子都弥漫着黑烟。固定搭配be filled with意为“充满”。故填with。 【55题详解】 句意：毕竟，没有什么比安全更重要。根据“than”可知，此句为二者比较，需比较级，is后跟形容词作表语。important“重要的”的比较级为more important。故填more important。 六、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） One day, an old man good at climbing trees was training five boys and it was the last day of their training. For their final test, the old man took them to a tall tree that was very difficult to climb. The boys started climbing the tree. The old man said nothing while they were climbing up the tree. But when they were halfway down, he said, “Take it easy and slow down…Be careful.” As a result, all the boys climbed down the tree safely. Everyone was happy. Then a boy went to the old man and asked, “Sir, you told us to be careful while we were climbing down the tree. Why not while climbing up the tree? It was more difficult.” The old man said, “When climbing up the tree, you were already careful enough. But when you were climbing down, you began to feel that your work was about to be completed. Then your attention began to wander (走神) and you might have made some mistakes.” In life, this can often happen to us. Something can always go wrong at the last moment. So we must always be careful until everything is completed. 注：每题答案不超过5个词。 56. What is the old man good at? __________________________ 57. What did the old man say when the boys were climbing up the tree? __________________________ 58. How did the boys feel when they climbed down the tree safely? __________________________ 59. When should the boys be more careful, climbing up the tree or climbing down the tree? __________________________ 60. As a student, what can you learn from the passage? __________________________ 【答案】56. Climbing trees. 57. Nothing. 58. Everyone was happy. 59. Climbing down the tree. 60. We should always be careful. 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了一位擅长爬树的老人训练五个男孩爬树，通过爬树测试教给他们“做事要坚持谨慎到最后”的道理。 【56题详解】 根据“an old man good at climbing trees”可知，老人擅长爬树，故填Climbing trees. 【57题详解】 根据“The old man said nothing while they were climbing up the tree”可知，男孩们爬树时老人什么也没说，故填Nothing. 【58题详解】 根据“all the boys climbed down the tree safely Everyone was happy”可知，男孩们安全爬下树后很开心，故填Everyone was happy. 【59题详解】 根据老人的话“when you were climbing down...you might have made some mistakes”可知，爬下树时更需要谨慎，故填Climbing down the tree. 【60题详解】 根据“So we must always be careful until everything is completed”可知，从中能学到要时刻保持谨慎，故填We should always be careful. 七、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 61. is ready to Betty help anytime others __________________________ 【答案】Betty is ready to help others anytime. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句是陈述句，用到固定搭配be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”。Betty是主语；is ready to是谓语部分，后接动词原形help；others是help的宾语；anytime是时间状语，置于句末。故填Betty is ready to help others anytime.“贝蒂随时准备帮助别人”。 62. by Franklin a lot reading taught himself __________________________ 【答案】Franklin taught himself by reading a lot. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句是陈述句，用到固定搭配teach oneself“自学”。Franklin是主语；taught himself是谓语部分；by reading是方式状语，说明自学的方式；a lot是副词短语，修饰reading，表示“大量阅读”。故填Franklin taught himself by reading a lot.“富兰克林通过阅读自学了很多知识。” 63. a shelf you for have all the books had better __________________________ 【答案】You had better have a shelf for all the books. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句是陈述句，用到固定搭配had better do sth.“最好做某事”。You是主语；had better是情态动词短语，后接动词原形have；a shelf是have的宾语；for all the books是介词短语，说明a shelf的用途。故填You had better have a shelf for all the books.“你最好准备一个书架来放所有的书”。 64. Susan in her free time a volunteer to help works as foreign tourists __________________________ 【答案】Susan works as a volunteer to help foreign tourists in her free time.##In her free time, Susan works as a volunteer to help foreign tourists. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点及所给词可知，本句是肯定句。Susan作主语，works as a volunteer“担当一名志愿者”；to help foreign tourists“帮助外国游客”为目的状语；in her free time“在她空闲时间”，为时间状语，可放句末或句首。故填Susan works as a volunteer to help foreign tourists in her free time./In her free time, Susan works as a volunteer to help foreign tourists.“苏珊在空闲的时间担任志愿者以帮助外国游客/在苏珊的空闲时间，她担任志愿者以帮助外国游客”。 65. is it one of with the most earthquakes the countries in the world __________________________ 【答案】It is one of the countries with the most earthquakes in the world.##Is it one of the countries with the most earthquakes in the world? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句可组成陈述句或一般疑问句，用到one of+可数名词复数“……之一”的结构。若为陈述句：It是主语，句首首字母大写；is是系动词；one of the countries是表语；with the most earthquakes是后置定语，修饰countries，说明国家的特点；in the world是地点状语，限定范围。若为一般疑问句：将is提前至句首，构成Is it的疑问语序，其余成分与陈述句一致。故填It is one of the countries with the most earthquakes in the world.“它是世界上地震最多的国家之一”/Is it one of the countries with the most earthquakes in the world?“它是世界上地震最多的国家之一吗”。 八、书面表达（满分20分） 66. 假设你是李华，你在Xiaohongshu(小红书)认识了一位英国朋友Steve。他很想了解你的学校生活，请你写一封邮件介绍一下。 注意： 1. 词数80左右，文章开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数。 2. 短文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Steve, I’m glad you’re interested in my school life. Let me tell you about it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Steve, I’m glad you’re interested in my school life. Let me tell you about it. I have classes from Monday to Friday, including Chinese, Math and my favorite—English. In English class, I practice speaking a lot, which always makes me think of our chats. After class, I join the basketball club twice a week. Playing with classmates is super fun. Sometimes we eat in the school canteen too, talking about music and movies. My school life is busy but really enjoyable! I hope you can tell me about your school life too. I’m looking forward to your letter. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：语句通顺，无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：具体介绍学校生活，包括课程安排、喜欢的课程、课后活动、饮食情况等内容； 第二步：总结全文，表达期待对方回信。 [亮点词汇] ①practice speaking a lot大量练习口语 ②join the basketball club加入篮球俱乐部 ③twice a week一周两次 [高分句型] ①In English class, I practice speaking a lot, which always makes me think of our chats. (which引导非限制性定语从句) ②Playing with classmates is super fun. (动名词短语作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $