精品解析：河北沧州市联考2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

八年级英语中段评估（RJ） ·Unit 1~ Unit 4· 注意事项：共8页，总分120分，时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 听力部分 共有四节，第一节至第三节为选择题，第四节为填空题。 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 下面你将听到5个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出该句的最佳答语。 1. A. Sure. B. I am a little shy. C. Good idea! 2. A. No. Nothing special. B. Yes, please. C. No problem. 3. A. Good job. B. My pleasure. C. Thanks. 4. A. She is a teacher. B. She is 14. C. She is tall. 5. A. I agree. B. I hope so. C. You, too. 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 下面你将听到6组对话和13个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。 请听第1组对话，回答第6小题。 6. What will they do tomorrow? A. B. C. 请听第2组对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where are they probably now? A. B. C. 请听第3组对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What is Terra’s brother like? A. Quiet. B. Outgoing. C. Shy. 9. What hobby do they share? A. Watching movies. B. Playing sports. C. Reading books. 请听第4组对话，回答第10至12小题。 10. When did Ben have the science lesson? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 11. What does Amy think of plants? A. Useful. B. Amazing. C. Interesting. 12. How do other plants get the messages? A. Through the water. B. Through the leaves. C. Through the air. 请听第5组对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. Who will Maria go to the countryside with? A. Her uncle. B. Her mother. C. Her father. 14. What’s Maria’s gift for her grandparents? A. A picture. B. A photo. C. Some zongzi. 15. How many pet dogs does Maria’s grandma have now? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 请听第6组对话，回答第16至18小题。 16. What’s Li Ming’s report about? A. Pandas. B. Tigers. C. Cheetahs. 17. Why does Jenny want to write about bees? A. They give us honey. B. They are hard-working. C. They are cute. 18. What’s Li Ming’s advice? A. Looking up information online. B. Reading some books. C. Asking the biology teacher for help. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 下面你将听到两篇短文和7个问题，每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。 请听第1篇短文，回答第19至21小题。 19. What was the weather like last Saturday? A. Cool and windy. B. Sunny and hot. C. Sunny and cool. 20. What did Nancy help do first on the farm? A. Water the vegetables. B. Pick apples. C. Feed animals. 21. What does Nancy think are the cutest animals? A. The cows. B. The rabbits. C. The chickens. 请听第2篇短文，回答第22至25小题。 22. What time will they meet at the school gate? A. At 8:30 a. m. B. At 8:40 a. m. C. At 8:50a. m. 23. How will the students go to the museum? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 24. On which floor can students watch the 4D movie? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 25. What can students take with them? A. The smartphone. B. Water. C. Snacks. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。 Differences Between Lily and Tom Lily: 26. quiet and ________ 27. likes reading books and writing ________ on weekends more outgoing Tom: 28. has a sense of ________ 29. plays football with his classmates ________ times a week 30. likes to ________ his friends home on weekends 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tina and Lily are best friends in Grade Eight, but they have quite different personalities. Tina is much more ____1____ than Lily. She loves talking to new people and joining all kinds of school activities. However, Lily is quieter and more serious. She loves reading books alone or drawing in her free time and ____2____ never talks to strangers (陌生人) first. Although they are different, their ____3____ is very strong. Tina often ____4____ Lily to be brave and try new things. Once, the school held a speech contest (演讲比赛). Lily wanted to join it, ____5____ she was afraid to speak in front of many people. ____6____ Tina, she kept cheering Lily on and helped Lily practise every day. Finally, Lily joined it and won first ____7____. This experience made Lily more confident (自信的) in herself and she is very thankful to Tina. In daily life, Tina is not ____8____ enough and often forgets her homework. Lily never feels tired of ____9____ her. Lily is not good at sports, and Tina teaches her to do all kinds of sports. They learn from each other and become better people together. Their story tells us that friendship doesn’t need two people to be the same. Different ____10____ can bring more joy and help each other grow. And the differences can also make our world colorful. 1. A. forgetful B. outgoing C. honest D. hard-working 2. A. hardly B. just C. yet D. almost 3. A. interest B. action C. friendship D. pleasure 4. A. agrees B. encourages C. causes D. promises 5. A. and B. but C. so D. if 6. A. Thanks to B. Instead of C. Because of D. Such as 7. A. role B. fact C. treasure D. prize 8. A. careful B. ready C. special D. similar 9. A. teaching B. praising C. reminding D. expecting 10. A. hobbies B. rules C. mistakes D. personalities 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本篇文章讲述了Tina和Lily性格不同但友谊深厚，她们互相帮助，共同成长，展现了差异让友谊更精彩的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：Tina比Lily外向得多。 根据后文“She loves talking to new people and joining all kinds of school activities.”她喜欢和陌生人交谈、参加各类校园活动，可知Tina性格外向。outgoing意为“外向的”，符合爱社交的特点。forgetful健忘的；honest诚实的；hard-working勤奋的，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：她空闲时喜欢独自看书、画画，几乎不会先和陌生人搭话。 根据前文“Lily is quieter and more serious.”以及“…never talks to strangers (陌生人) first.”，Lily安静内敛，可知此处表示几乎从不先和陌生人说话。almost意为“几乎”，almost never表示几乎从不，符合语境。hardly几乎不；just仅仅；yet还，均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：虽然她们不一样，但是她们的友谊很牢固。 根据上文“best friends”以及“their … is very strong.”可知此处指她们之间的友谊很牢固，friendship意为“友谊”，符合语境。interest兴趣；action行动；pleasure快乐，均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：Tina经常鼓励Lily勇敢一点，尝试新事物。 根据“…Lily to be brave and try new things.”以及后文“she kept cheering her on”，可知此处表示Tina经常鼓励Lily，encourages意为“鼓励”，encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，符合语境。agrees同意；causes导致；promises承诺，均不符合语境。。 【5题详解】 句意：Lily想要参加比赛，但是她害怕在很多人面前讲话。 前半句说想要参加比赛，后半句说害怕当众发言，前后是转折关系，but意为“但是”，符合语境。and并且；so所以；if如果，均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：多亏了Tina，她一直为Lily加油并帮助她练习。 根据下文“Lily... won first prize”及“thankful to Tina”，可知Tina的帮助起到了积极作用。Thanks to意为“多亏、由于”，表正面原因，符合语境。Instead of代替；Because of因为；Such as例如，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：最终，Lily参加了比赛并获得了一等奖。 根据“won first...”，可知是获奖。固定搭配win first prize意为“赢得一等奖”，prize意为“奖项”，符合语境。role角色；fact事实；treasure珍宝，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：在日常生活中，Tina不够细心，经常忘记她的作业。 根据后文“often forgets her homework”经常忘记作业，说明她不够细心，careful意为“细心的”，not careful enough表示不够细心，符合语境。ready准备好的；special特别的；similar相似的，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：Lily提醒她，从不感到厌烦。 根据Tina“forgets her homework”，可知是Lily提醒她。remind意为“提醒”，of是介词，后接动名词作宾语，reminding符合互相帮助的逻辑。teaching教；praising表扬；expecting期待，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：不同的性格能带来更多快乐并帮助彼此成长。 根据文章首段“different personalities”，可知此处总结全文，呼应主题。根据语境，性格差异使世界多彩。personalities意为“性格”，符合语境。hobbies爱好；rules规则；mistakes错误，均不符合语境。 第二节短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer holiday, I had a wonderful trip to Yesanpo National Park with my family. The weather there was cool even if we walked ____11____ the sun. It was ____12____ (relax), and I liked it very much. The park is very large. It ____13____ (cover) an area of about 500 square kilometers. When we arrived there in the morning, we ____14____ (plan) to visit the Baili Gorge first. It is ____15____ must-visit place. We saw great trees and flowers everywhere. They added life and color ____16____ the mountain. We also saw some colorful ____17____ (butterfly) flying among the flowers. They looked so lovely, and we took many photos there. In the afternoon, we went to Juma River. We went boating there and the scenery along the river was so beautiful that it took ____18____ (I) breath away. In the evening, we had dinner at a small local restaurant. We ____19____ (especial) liked the fish from the river. The local people lived a ____20____ (peace) and comfortable life, and they enjoyed it very much. After dinner we decided ____21____ (take) a walk outside. Everything was quiet. I could still see many stars in the night sky ____22____ there were some clouds. They were much ____23____ (bright) than the ones in the city. The trip brought me much joy. It made me feel closer to nature. Now I ____24____ (look) at the photos I took. They are so beautiful. And in the future, I ____25____ (be) a guide and visit more great places. 【答案】11. in 12. relaxing 13. covers 14. planned 15. a 16. to 17. butterflies 18. my 19. especially 20. peaceful 21. to take 22. although##though 23. brighter 24. am looking 25. will be 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者去年暑假和家人去野山坡国家公园游玩的经历，描绘了公园优美的景色与愉快的旅途，表达对自然的喜爱。 【11题详解】 句意：即使我们在阳光下行走，那里的天气也很凉爽。walk in the sun是固定搭配，表示“在阳光下行走”，填介词in。 【12题详解】 句意：这让人很放松，我非常喜欢它。主语it指代这次旅行这件事，修饰事物用relaxing（令人放松的）；relaxed多用来修饰人（感到放松的）。 【13题详解】 句意：这个公园非常大，占地面积约500平方千米。本句是客观事实，用一般现在时；主语It是第三人称单数，cover变为covers。 【14题详解】 句意：早上我们到达那里的时候，计划先去游览百里峡谷。when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，动作发生在过去，plan用过去式planned。 【15题详解】 句意：它是一处必游之地。must-visit是以辅音音素开头的复合形容词，place是可数名词单数，用不定冠词a。 【16题详解】 句意：它们给这座山增添了生机与色彩。固定搭配add...to...意为“把……增添到……”，填to。 【17题详解】 句意：我们还看见一些五颜六色的蝴蝶在花丛中飞舞。some后接可数名词复数，butterfly变复数butterflies。 【18题详解】 句意：我们在那里划船，沿河的风景太美了，让我惊叹不已。固定搭配take one’s breath away，译为“令人惊叹”，I的形容词性物主代词是my，修饰breath。 【19题详解】 句意：我们尤其喜欢河里的鱼。这里用来修饰动词liked，需要副词；especial的副词形式是especially。 【20题详解】 句意：当地人过着平静舒适的生活，他们非常享受这样的生活。and连接并列形容词修饰名词life，peace变为形容词peaceful。 【21题详解】 句意：晚饭后我们决定出去散散步。固定搭配decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，填to take。 【22题详解】 句意：一切都很安静，虽然天上有一些云，但我仍然能看见夜空中很多星星。前后存在让步关系，译为“虽然，尽管”，填although/though。 【23题详解】 句意：它们比城市里的星星明亮得多。后面有than，表示比较，bright用比较级brighter。 【24题详解】 句意：现在我正在看我拍的照片。Now是现在进行时标志词，结构am/is/are+doing；主语I，be动词用am，填am looking。 【25题详解】 句意：在将来，我要成为一名导游，游览更多美丽的地方。in the future表示将来，用一般将来时，填will be。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 26. When did Helen get to London? A. At 14:00 on August 5th. B. At 15:23 on August 5th. C. At 20:00 on August 6th. D. At 22:00 on August 6th. 27. How much did Helen pay for the T-shirt and dress? A. £12.00. B. £16.00. C. £28.00. D. £50.00. 28. What do we know about the text? A. It was cloudy in the evening on August 6th. B. Helen had fish and chips for dinner on Wednesday. C. Helen felt worried but excited when arriving in London. D. Helen went to the concert on Wednesday night. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，以手账形式记录了海伦8月5日从巴黎抵达伦敦的感受，以及8月6日在伦敦购物、用餐、参加音乐会的行程。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章左侧页面登机牌处的“DATE: 5th AUG, 2025”“Arrival London 15:23”可知，海伦到达伦敦的时间为8月5日15:23。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章右侧页面购物收据处的“T-SHIRT £12.00”“DRESS £16.00”“Total: £28.00”可推知，T恤和连衣裙的总价格为28英镑。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章右侧页面顶部的“Wednesday, August 6th”、音乐会门票处的“CONCERT (音乐会) 20:00-22:00 6th AUG, 2025”以及下方的“An unforgettable music night!”可知，海伦在周三晚上参加了音乐会。 B Barby Keel is 90 years old. She lives in Sussex, England and runs a special place called the Barby Keel Animal Sanctuary (保护区). For 54 years, she has helped many animals in need in the sanctuary. It all started in the 1970s. A friend asked Barby to look after his dog while he was away. Later, the dog stayed, and soon people brought her cats too. Then came sheep, pigs and even cows! As more animals arrived, Barby started the sanctuary to give them a home. Now, her animal sanctuary is huge. Over 600 animals live there. It’s like a happy animal village! Barby spent the first 20 years running the sanctuary by herself. Today she gets help from a team of kind volunteers (志愿者). Although she has serious health problems, Barby still gets up at 7 a. m. every day to feed her cute animal friends. “Some days I feel very tired,” she says. “But when a sweet face looks up at me, I remember why I’m doing this.” Her sanctuary now welcomes visitors every Sunday for free. People can meet the animals, enjoy coffee at the café, visit the gift shop, and learn more about animals. “I’m so thankful for my team and everyone who helps us,” Barby says. “I know I can’t do everything anymore, but I still get up early to feed the animals and check on(查看) them all. It’s a lovely life.” 29. What made Barby start the animal sanctuary? A. The dog she looked after for her friend. B. Her house with a huge yard. C. More and more animals needing homes. D. Some people’s bad acts to animals. 30. What can we infer from the underlined sentence (画线句子)? A. Barby wants to protect more animals in the future. B. Barby knows every animal well in the Sanctuary. C. Barby is a little forgetful sometimes. D. Barby really loves the animals. 31. What can visitors do at Barby’s sanctuary? ①Visit the gift shop. ②Feed animals. ③Enjoy coffee. ④Meet and learn about animals. ⑤Talk with Barby. A. ①②③ B. ③④⑤ C. ②④⑤ D. ①③④ 32. Which of the following words can best describe Barby? A. Honest and serious. B. Kind and hard-working. C. Polite and clever. D. Brave and careful. 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. D 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了90岁的Barby Keel创办动物保护区，多年救助动物的故事。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“As more animals arrived, Barby started the sanctuary to give them a home.”可知，越来越多的动物需要家，促使Barby创办了这个动物保护区。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“‘Some days I feel very tired,’ she says. ‘But when a sweet face looks up at me, I remember why I’m doing this.’”可知，虽然Barby很累，但是看到小动物就想起自己坚持的意义，由此可以推断Barby十分喜爱这些动物。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“People can meet the animals, enjoy coffee at the café, visit the gift shop, and learn more about animals.”可知，游客可以逛礼品店、喝咖啡、认识动物并了解动物，文中没有提到喂食动物、和Barby交谈。对应①③④。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，Barby多年救助动物，即便身体不好仍然每天早起照顾动物，能看出她善良且勤奋。 C MBTI is a personality test (测试). Many people in China like it now. “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” They take the test to find out the answer. Many people find the test helpful. It groups people into16 types (类型). What kind of person are you? Let’s take a look at some of them. ☑Performer (表演者/实干者) They like to have fun with things around them — food, clothes, and people. They can be actors and teachers. ☑Inventor (创新者) They are clever. They like to solve new problems. They can be writers and lawyers (律师). ☑Protector They are warm-hearted. They like to protect others. They can be doctors and nurses. But there are also problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it hard to answer some questions. “I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy playing with my friends. Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” The problem is that the test is too black-or-white. For example, someone is either an “I” person or an “E” person. And many people just sit in the middle of these two. So no matter what the result is, tell yourself: this is me and I love myself! It is just for fun! 33. What does the underlined word “answer” refer to (指代)? A. What their personality type is. B. What kind of friends they can make. C. How they can be helpful. D. How clever they are. 34. If Gina likes working out different problems, which of the following jobs may be suitable (合适) for her? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. D. A nurse. 35. What is the problem of the MBTI test? A. You need to take the test many times to get the answer. B. The test is too black-or-white. C. There are too many questions to answer. D. It can’t give the result sometimes. 36. What can we learn from the last sentence of the text? A. The test is just for fun. B. The test can help you be yourself. C. Don’t take the test yourself. D. The test is good for all people. 【答案】33. A 34. A 35. B 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了MBTI性格测试，包括其中几种性格类型以及这个测试存在的不足。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“MBTI is a personality test... They take the test to find out the answer.”可知，人们做这个测试是为了弄清楚自己是什么性格类型，所以answer指代他们的性格类型是什么。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据Inventor部分“They are clever. They like to solve new problems. They can be writers and lawyers.”可知，喜欢解决不同难题的人适合当作家。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The problem is that the test is too black-or-white.”可知，MBTI测试的问题是它太过非黑即白。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“So no matter what the result is, tell yourself: this is me and I love myself! It is just for fun!”可知，这个测试只是用来娱乐的。 D The ostrich (鸵鸟) is the largest bird in the world. The ostrich lives in the wild in Africa, but people keep it all over the world for its meat. The ostrich is a special-looking animal. It has long skinny legs, a big body with small wings, a long neck, and a dangerous long beak (喙). Though it has wings, it can’t fly. But that doesn’t mean its wings are useless. They help a lot with balance when the ostrich is running at full speed and needs to change directions. The ostrich usually weighs between 200 and 300 pounds and can grow to 9 feet tall. Its large body is full of feathers. The ostrich is famous for its speed on the ground. Its powerful legs allow it to reach speeds of 40 miles per hour! The ostrich can also use its strong legs to kick any enemy (敌人) or even kill a human or a lion. However, in most situations the ostrich just uses its speed to run away from any danger. The ostrich is an omnivore. It eats whatever it finds, such as plants, insects, and small animals like lizards. The ostrich doesn’t actually put its head in the ground as many cartoons show. What it really does is to lie down and put its head and neck flat on the ground to hide. From far away, all you can see is its body, so it appears as if it has put its head in a hole in the ground. 37. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The ostrich’s special appearance. B. Where the ostrich mainly lives. C. Why the ostrich can’t fly. D. The ostrich’s fast speed. 38. What does the ostrich use its strong legs to do in most situations? A. To fight with lions. B. To change directions. C. To keep balance. D. To run away from danger. 39. What does the underlined word ‘omnivore’ mean? A. An animal eating only plants. B. An animal living in water. C. An animal eating both plants and animals. D. An animal eating only dead animals. 40. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the text? A. To give us some information about the ostrich. B. To explain why the ostrich puts its head on the ground. C. To ask us to protect the ostrich. D. To tell us the ostrich is important to humans. 【答案】37. A 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了鸵鸟的栖息地、外貌特征、奔跑与防御能力、食性以及生活习性等相关信息。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第2段“The ostrich is a special-looking animal.”及后文对身体各部位的描述可推知本段主要讲述鸵鸟的外貌特征。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“However, in most situations the ostrich just uses its speed to run away from any danger.”可推知大多数情况下鸵鸟利用腿部提供的速度逃离危险。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“It eats whatever it finds, such as plants, insects, and small animals like lizards.”可推知该词意为既吃植物也吃动物的杂食性动物。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章从多方面介绍了鸵鸟的相关知识，可推知作者写作旨在提供关于鸵鸟的信息。 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 You may think cleaning a house is a boring job. Well, you are not alone. But luckily, I have some nice ways to make myself willing to do the housework. Have fewer things Reducing (减少) the number of things is a good way to make house cleaning easier. But how? Every few months, I throw away some old and useless (无用的) things or give them to people in need. It could be old clothes or books. Fewer things make the house tidier and easier to clean. Do a bit each day Doing the housework all the time without a break can be really difficult, so I do a little each day. Monday could be the day to sweep the floors, Tuesday to make the bed, and so on. Start with the easiest task When there’s a long list of housework, it can be hard to know where to begin. If so, I will start with the easiest task. When I complete the easiest task successfully, it will make me happy. In this way, I would like to go on with the rest of the housework. Make housework interesting Who says housework has to be boring? I love listening to music and cleaning at the same time. As the music plays, I find myself dancing around. I feel excited at the same time. It’s really great. In short, housework doesn’t have to be something you hate. By using these ways, you can make it easier or more enjoyable. 41. How does the writer reduce the number of things at home? __________________________________________________________________________ 42. What does the writer think of doing the housework all the time without a break? __________________________________________________________________________ 43. When there’s a long list of housework, what will the writer start with? __________________________________________________________________________ 44. What does the writer like to do when doing the cleaning? __________________________________________________________________________ 45. Give one of your ways to make housework more interesting. (答案须与文中不同) __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. The writer throws away some old and useless things or gives them to people in need every few months. 42. It can be really difficult. 43. The writer will start with the easiest task. 44. The writer likes listening to music (while cleaning). 45. 示例：I can listen to interesting stories when doing housework.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种让自己愿意做家务、使家务变得轻松有趣的方法。 【41题详解】 第二段提到“Every few months, I throw away some old and useless (无用的) things or give them to people in need. It could be old clothes or books. Fewer things make the house tidier and easier to clean.”，直接写明作者减少家里物品数量的做法：每隔几个月，扔掉一些老旧无用的东西或是送给有需要的人。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 第三段明确指出“Doing the housework all the time without a break can be really difficult”。这是原文中的观点信息，直接提取。 【43题详解】 第四段明确写出“If so, I will start with the easiest task”。这是原文给出的信息，直接提取。 【44题详解】 第五段点明“I love listening to music and cleaning at the same time”。这是原文中的细节信息，直接提取。 【45题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但给出的方式不能和文中听音乐的办法重复，结合生活想出可行方法，合理作答即可。答案示例：I can listen to interesting stories when doing housework. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Jeff and Amy are talking about housework.) Amy: Hey, Jeff. Do you often help with housework at home? Jeff: Yes, Amy. I often help sweep the floor. ________________46________________ Amy: I often help with cooking. Jeff: Cooking. It is so difficult for me. ________________47________________ Amy: My mother taught me to cook. And I like cooking very much. Jeff: Great. ________________48________________ Amy: No, I don’t often cook. I only cook on weekends. I have too much homework on weekdays. Jeff: I see. What can you cook now? Amy: ________________49________________ Jeff: You are so great. I always like beef noodles. Can you teach me to cook them? Amy: Sure. Please come to my house this Saturday and I can show you. Jeff: Great! ________________50________________ Amy: You are welcome. 【答案】46. What about you? 47. Who taught you? 48. Do you often cook? 49. I can cook beef noodles. 50. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jeff和Amy的对话，两人围绕做家务展开交流，聊到各自常做的家务、Amy学习做饭的缘由、做饭的频率、会做的食物，最后Amy邀请Jeff周六到家学做饭。 【46题详解】 Jeff说自己经常扫地，Amy回答自己经常帮忙做饭，此处是Jeff反问Amy做家务的情况。 【47题详解】 Jeff表示做饭对自己很难，Amy回答是妈妈教自己做饭，而且自己很喜欢做饭，此处Jeff询问是谁教Amy做饭的。 【48题详解】 Amy回答不经常做饭，只在周末做饭，工作日作业多，此处Jeff询问Amy是否经常做饭。 【49题详解】 Jeff问Amy现在会做什么菜，后文Jeff说自己一直喜欢牛肉面，此处Amy回答自己会做牛肉面。 【50题详解】 Amy同意教Jeff做饭，邀请他周六来家里，Amy最后回复不客气，此处Jeff向Amy表达感谢。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假如你是李华，你校英语专栏正在开展以“My Favorite Plant”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面提示，用英语写一篇短文参与投稿。 The bamboo Living place: mostly in the south of China Characters: One of the fastest-growing plants; stays green all year round Use: …… Spirit (精神): always stands straight; is never afraid of difficulties; ... 注意：（1）短文须包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Among all the plants, I like the bamboo best. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Among all the plants, I like the bamboo best. It grows mostly in the south of China. It is one of the fastest-growing plants and stays green all year round. Bamboo is very useful. We can make many things with it, such as chairs and baskets. It also feeds pandas. I love its spirit. It always stands straight and is never afraid of difficulties. It teaches me to be strong in my life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：征文（应用文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：生长地点、特点、用途、竹子精神 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：词数70左右，不出现真实地名、校名和人名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：使用题目给出开头，点明最喜欢竹子 主体段：依次介绍竹子的生长地点、特征、用途、竹子精神 结尾段：写出带给自己的启发 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：生长地点 描述：mostly in the south of China/mainly grow in southern China等 要点二：特征 描述：one of the fastest-growing plants/stay green all year round/grow very fast/keep green in all seasons等 要点三：用途 描述：make many things/feed pandas/be used to make furniture and tools等 要点四：精神 描述：stand straight/never afraid of difficulties/stand upright/face difficulties bravely等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语中段评估（RJ） ·Unit 1~ Unit 4· 注意事项：共8页，总分120分，时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 听力部分 共有四节，第一节至第三节为选择题，第四节为填空题。 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 下面你将听到5个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出该句的最佳答语。 1. A. Sure. B. I am a little shy. C. Good idea! 2. A. No. Nothing special. B. Yes, please. C. No problem. 3. A. Good job. B. My pleasure. C. Thanks. 4. A. She is a teacher. B. She is 14. C. She is tall. 5. A. I agree. B. I hope so. C. You, too. 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 下面你将听到6组对话和13个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。 请听第1组对话，回答第6小题。 6. What will they do tomorrow? A. B. C. 请听第2组对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where are they probably now? A. B. C. 请听第3组对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What is Terra’s brother like? A. Quiet. B. Outgoing. C. Shy. 9. What hobby do they share? A. Watching movies. B. Playing sports. C. Reading books. 请听第4组对话，回答第10至12小题。 10. When did Ben have the science lesson? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 11. What does Amy think of plants? A. Useful. B. Amazing. C. Interesting. 12. How do other plants get the messages? A. Through the water. B. Through the leaves. C. Through the air. 请听第5组对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. Who will Maria go to the countryside with? A. Her uncle. B. Her mother. C. Her father. 14. What’s Maria’s gift for her grandparents? A. A picture. B. A photo. C. Some zongzi. 15. How many pet dogs does Maria’s grandma have now? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 请听第6组对话，回答第16至18小题。 16. What’s Li Ming’s report about? A. Pandas. B. Tigers. C. Cheetahs. 17. Why does Jenny want to write about bees? A. They give us honey. B. They are hard-working. C. They are cute. 18. What’s Li Ming’s advice? A. Looking up information online. B. Reading some books. C. Asking the biology teacher for help. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 下面你将听到两篇短文和7个问题，每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。 请听第1篇短文，回答第19至21小题。 19. What was the weather like last Saturday? A. Cool and windy. B. Sunny and hot. C. Sunny and cool. 20. What did Nancy help do first on the farm? A. Water the vegetables. B. Pick apples. C. Feed animals. 21. What does Nancy think are the cutest animals? A. The cows. B. The rabbits. C. The chickens. 请听第2篇短文，回答第22至25小题。 22. What time will they meet at the school gate? A. At 8:30 a. m. B. At 8:40 a. m. C. At 8:50a. m. 23. How will the students go to the museum? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 24. On which floor can students watch the 4D movie? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 25. What can students take with them? A. The smartphone. B. Water. C. Snacks. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。 Differences Between Lily and Tom Lily: 26. quiet and ________ 27. likes reading books and writing ________ on weekends more outgoing Tom: 28. has a sense of ________ 29. plays football with his classmates ________ times a week 30. likes to ________ his friends home on weekends 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tina and Lily are best friends in Grade Eight, but they have quite different personalities. Tina is much more ____1____ than Lily. She loves talking to new people and joining all kinds of school activities. However, Lily is quieter and more serious. She loves reading books alone or drawing in her free time and ____2____ never talks to strangers (陌生人) first. Although they are different, their ____3____ is very strong. Tina often ____4____ Lily to be brave and try new things. Once, the school held a speech contest (演讲比赛). Lily wanted to join it, ____5____ she was afraid to speak in front of many people. ____6____ Tina, she kept cheering Lily on and helped Lily practise every day. Finally, Lily joined it and won first ____7____. This experience made Lily more confident (自信的) in herself and she is very thankful to Tina. In daily life, Tina is not ____8____ enough and often forgets her homework. Lily never feels tired of ____9____ her. Lily is not good at sports, and Tina teaches her to do all kinds of sports. They learn from each other and become better people together. Their story tells us that friendship doesn’t need two people to be the same. Different ____10____ can bring more joy and help each other grow. And the differences can also make our world colorful. 1. A. forgetful B. outgoing C. honest D. hard-working 2. A. hardly B. just C. yet D. almost 3. A. interest B. action C. friendship D. pleasure 4. A. agrees B. encourages C. causes D. promises 5. A. and B. but C. so D. if 6. A. Thanks to B. Instead of C. Because of D. Such as 7. A. role B. fact C. treasure D. prize 8. A. careful B. ready C. special D. similar 9. A. teaching B. praising C. reminding D. expecting 10. A. hobbies B. rules C. mistakes D. personalities 第二节短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer holiday, I had a wonderful trip to Yesanpo National Park with my family. The weather there was cool even if we walked ____11____ the sun. It was ____12____ (relax), and I liked it very much. The park is very large. It ____13____ (cover) an area of about 500 square kilometers. When we arrived there in the morning, we ____14____ (plan) to visit the Baili Gorge first. It is ____15____ must-visit place. We saw great trees and flowers everywhere. They added life and color ____16____ the mountain. We also saw some colorful ____17____ (butterfly) flying among the flowers. They looked so lovely, and we took many photos there. In the afternoon, we went to Juma River. We went boating there and the scenery along the river was so beautiful that it took ____18____ (I) breath away. In the evening, we had dinner at a small local restaurant. We ____19____ (especial) liked the fish from the river. The local people lived a ____20____ (peace) and comfortable life, and they enjoyed it very much. After dinner we decided ____21____ (take) a walk outside. Everything was quiet. I could still see many stars in the night sky ____22____ there were some clouds. They were much ____23____ (bright) than the ones in the city. The trip brought me much joy. It made me feel closer to nature. Now I ____24____ (look) at the photos I took. They are so beautiful. And in the future, I ____25____ (be) a guide and visit more great places. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 26. When did Helen get to London? A. At 14:00 on August 5th. B. At 15:23 on August 5th. C. At 20:00 on August 6th. D. At 22:00 on August 6th. 27. How much did Helen pay for the T-shirt and dress? A. £12.00. B. £16.00. C. £28.00. D. £50.00. 28. What do we know about the text? A. It was cloudy in the evening on August 6th. B. Helen had fish and chips for dinner on Wednesday. C. Helen felt worried but excited when arriving in London. D. Helen went to the concert on Wednesday night. B Barby Keel is 90 years old. She lives in Sussex, England and runs a special place called the Barby Keel Animal Sanctuary (保护区). For 54 years, she has helped many animals in need in the sanctuary. It all started in the 1970s. A friend asked Barby to look after his dog while he was away. Later, the dog stayed, and soon people brought her cats too. Then came sheep, pigs and even cows! As more animals arrived, Barby started the sanctuary to give them a home. Now, her animal sanctuary is huge. Over 600 animals live there. It’s like a happy animal village! Barby spent the first 20 years running the sanctuary by herself. Today she gets help from a team of kind volunteers (志愿者). Although she has serious health problems, Barby still gets up at 7 a. m. every day to feed her cute animal friends. “Some days I feel very tired,” she says. “But when a sweet face looks up at me, I remember why I’m doing this.” Her sanctuary now welcomes visitors every Sunday for free. People can meet the animals, enjoy coffee at the café, visit the gift shop, and learn more about animals. “I’m so thankful for my team and everyone who helps us,” Barby says. “I know I can’t do everything anymore, but I still get up early to feed the animals and check on(查看) them all. It’s a lovely life.” 29. What made Barby start the animal sanctuary? A. The dog she looked after for her friend. B. Her house with a huge yard. C. More and more animals needing homes. D. Some people’s bad acts to animals. 30. What can we infer from the underlined sentence (画线句子)? A. Barby wants to protect more animals in the future. B. Barby knows every animal well in the Sanctuary. C. Barby is a little forgetful sometimes. D. Barby really loves the animals. 31. What can visitors do at Barby’s sanctuary? ①Visit the gift shop. ②Feed animals. ③Enjoy coffee. ④Meet and learn about animals. ⑤Talk with Barby. A. ①②③ B. ③④⑤ C. ②④⑤ D. ①③④ 32. Which of the following words can best describe Barby? A. Honest and serious. B. Kind and hard-working. C. Polite and clever. D. Brave and careful. C MBTI is a personality test (测试). Many people in China like it now. “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” They take the test to find out the answer. Many people find the test helpful. It groups people into16 types (类型). What kind of person are you? Let’s take a look at some of them. ☑Performer (表演者/实干者) They like to have fun with things around them — food, clothes, and people. They can be actors and teachers. ☑Inventor (创新者) They are clever. They like to solve new problems. They can be writers and lawyers (律师). ☑Protector They are warm-hearted. They like to protect others. They can be doctors and nurses. But there are also problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it hard to answer some questions. “I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy playing with my friends. Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” The problem is that the test is too black-or-white. For example, someone is either an “I” person or an “E” person. And many people just sit in the middle of these two. So no matter what the result is, tell yourself: this is me and I love myself! It is just for fun! 33. What does the underlined word “answer” refer to (指代)? A. What their personality type is. B. What kind of friends they can make. C. How they can be helpful. D. How clever they are. 34. If Gina likes working out different problems, which of the following jobs may be suitable (合适) for her? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. D. A nurse. 35. What is the problem of the MBTI test? A. You need to take the test many times to get the answer. B. The test is too black-or-white. C. There are too many questions to answer. D. It can’t give the result sometimes. 36. What can we learn from the last sentence of the text? A. The test is just for fun. B. The test can help you be yourself. C. Don’t take the test yourself. D. The test is good for all people. D The ostrich (鸵鸟) is the largest bird in the world. The ostrich lives in the wild in Africa, but people keep it all over the world for its meat. The ostrich is a special-looking animal. It has long skinny legs, a big body with small wings, a long neck, and a dangerous long beak (喙). Though it has wings, it can’t fly. But that doesn’t mean its wings are useless. They help a lot with balance when the ostrich is running at full speed and needs to change directions. The ostrich usually weighs between 200 and 300 pounds and can grow to 9 feet tall. Its large body is full of feathers. The ostrich is famous for its speed on the ground. Its powerful legs allow it to reach speeds of 40 miles per hour! The ostrich can also use its strong legs to kick any enemy (敌人) or even kill a human or a lion. However, in most situations the ostrich just uses its speed to run away from any danger. The ostrich is an omnivore. It eats whatever it finds, such as plants, insects, and small animals like lizards. The ostrich doesn’t actually put its head in the ground as many cartoons show. What it really does is to lie down and put its head and neck flat on the ground to hide. From far away, all you can see is its body, so it appears as if it has put its head in a hole in the ground. 37. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The ostrich’s special appearance. B. Where the ostrich mainly lives. C. Why the ostrich can’t fly. D. The ostrich’s fast speed. 38. What does the ostrich use its strong legs to do in most situations? A. To fight with lions. B. To change directions. C. To keep balance. D. To run away from danger. 39. What does the underlined word ‘omnivore’ mean? A. An animal eating only plants. B. An animal living in water. C. An animal eating both plants and animals. D. An animal eating only dead animals. 40. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the text? A. To give us some information about the ostrich. B. To explain why the ostrich puts its head on the ground. C. To ask us to protect the ostrich. D. To tell us the ostrich is important to humans. 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 You may think cleaning a house is a boring job. Well, you are not alone. But luckily, I have some nice ways to make myself willing to do the housework. Have fewer things Reducing (减少) the number of things is a good way to make house cleaning easier. But how? Every few months, I throw away some old and useless (无用的) things or give them to people in need. It could be old clothes or books. Fewer things make the house tidier and easier to clean. Do a bit each day Doing the housework all the time without a break can be really difficult, so I do a little each day. Monday could be the day to sweep the floors, Tuesday to make the bed, and so on. Start with the easiest task When there’s a long list of housework, it can be hard to know where to begin. If so, I will start with the easiest task. When I complete the easiest task successfully, it will make me happy. In this way, I would like to go on with the rest of the housework. Make housework interesting Who says housework has to be boring? I love listening to music and cleaning at the same time. As the music plays, I find myself dancing around. I feel excited at the same time. It’s really great. In short, housework doesn’t have to be something you hate. By using these ways, you can make it easier or more enjoyable. 41. How does the writer reduce the number of things at home? __________________________________________________________________________ 42. What does the writer think of doing the housework all the time without a break? __________________________________________________________________________ 43. When there’s a long list of housework, what will the writer start with? __________________________________________________________________________ 44. What does the writer like to do when doing the cleaning? __________________________________________________________________________ 45. Give one of your ways to make housework more interesting. (答案须与文中不同) __________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Jeff and Amy are talking about housework.) Amy: Hey, Jeff. Do you often help with housework at home? Jeff: Yes, Amy. I often help sweep the floor. ________________46________________ Amy: I often help with cooking. Jeff: Cooking. It is so difficult for me. ________________47________________ Amy: My mother taught me to cook. And I like cooking very much. Jeff: Great. ________________48________________ Amy: No, I don’t often cook. I only cook on weekends. I have too much homework on weekdays. Jeff: I see. What can you cook now? Amy: ________________49________________ Jeff: You are so great. I always like beef noodles. Can you teach me to cook them? Amy: Sure. Please come to my house this Saturday and I can show you. Jeff: Great! ________________50________________ Amy: You are welcome. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假如你是李华，你校英语专栏正在开展以“My Favorite Plant”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面提示，用英语写一篇短文参与投稿。 The bamboo Living place: mostly in the south of China Characters: One of the fastest-growing plants; stays green all year round Use: …… Spirit (精神): always stands straight; is never afraid of difficulties; ... 注意：（1）短文须包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Among all the plants, I like the bamboo best. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $