精品解析：河北省沧州市育才中学2025-2026学年上学期英语仁爱版八年级期中试题

2025～2026学年第一学期 八年级学业水平综合评价（二） 英语（仁爱版） （考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 第一部分 听力 （共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. One. B. Second. C. Never. 2. A. No, no one was here. B. No, I bought nothing. C. Oh, yes. Everything was excellent. 3. A. I went to New York city. B. It tasted really good. C. I always exercise. 4. A. Really? Thanks. B. Me, too. C. Hi, Dale. 5. A. No problem. B. Good. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. What did the man do last weekend? A. B. C. 7. What does Peter want to put in the salad? A. B. C. 8. What can the boy do? A. Play chess. B. Play the piano. C. Play the guitar. 9. What club does the boy want to join? A. A chess club. B. A music club. C. An art club. 10. What does the woman want to do in the town? A. To eat local food. B. To watch Beijing Opera. C. To visit the museum. 11. How long does it take to get to the town center by underground? A. 15 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 12. How will the woman go to the town centre? A. By underground. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 13. Why can’t Bob go to school? A. Because his leg is broken B. Because he is in hospital C. Because his father is in hospital. 14. How often does Bob do exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Hardly ever. 15. What does Bob like eating? A. Meat. B. Vegetables. C. Fruit. 16. How is Jim going there? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. 17. How long will it take Jim to get there? A. Half a month. B. About 12 days. C. About 12 hours. 18. Who is Jim going there with? A. His parents. B. His classmates. C. His friends. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. Why did the speaker stay at home for two weeks? A. Because he had the flu. B. Because his foot hurt. C. Because he had sore eyes. 20. Who gave the speaker a lot of help in studies? A. His parents. B. His brother and sister. C. His teachers and classmates. 21. What does the speaker learn during those days? A. He learned how to use WeChat. B. He learned how to teach himself. C. He learned how to ask his classmates for help. 22. When do Zhang Mei and her classmates take care of the plants? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 23. What does Zhang Mei think of doing planting activities? A. Tiring. B. Relaxing. C. Encouraging. 24. What will they do next month? A. Plant more trees. B. Pick fresh oranges. C. Water the plants. 25. What’s the purpose of this speech? A. To introduce a school farm. B. To tell people how to plant a tree. C. To advise students to plant more trees. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Steven He has been ill in hospital for ________. May She bought some fruit to see Steven, but she got ________ on the way. She asked an old woman for ________. The way to the hospital Go down this street and turn left at the ________ crossing. Then walk on and the hospital is on the ________. 第二部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hello, everyone! What ____1____ do you like? Well, I like basketball. I’m part of the school basketball team now. It’s exciting to play basketball with my classmates. However, I have to say that basketball is not easy. We need to spend a lot of time ____2____. My coach (教练), Mr Williams, thinks it’s quite ____3____ for us to play basketball every day. So, we usually play for an hour on the school playground after school. In my school, there are two big basketball ____4____ every year: one in May and one in October. Before the games, we all ____5____ practicing. We want to do our best and win (赢). It can be difficult, but we always help one another. These games help us ____6____ a strong team spirit. At home, I love watching basketball games on TV. There are many excellent players. I watch and learn ____7____ they play. For me, playing basketball can help me ____8____ a better person. It makes me happy, and helps me ___9___ after a long busy day. I also meet some ____10____ people. They teach me how to play basketball and give me some advice on studying. 1. A. clothes B. sports C. rules D. colors 2. A. sleeping B. talking C. thinking D. practicing 3. A. important B. boring C. exciting D. different 4. A. games B. players C. shows D. teachers 5. A. look after B. focus on C. pick up D. think about 6. A. kill B. save C. care D. build 7. A. what B. where C. how D. when 8. A. celebrate B. become C. follow D. leave 9. A. arrive B. tired C. listen D. relax 10. A. soft B. awful C. friendly D. handsome 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文作者以自身经历阐述对篮球运动的热爱。 【1题详解】 句意：你们喜欢什么运动？ clothes衣服；sports运动；rules规则；colors颜色。根据后文“I like basketball.”可知，这里问的是喜欢什么运动，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我们需要花很多时间练习。 sleeping睡觉；talking交谈；thinking思考；practicing练习。根据“However, I have to say that basketball is not easy. We need to spend a lot of time...”可知，打篮球不容易，这里表示需要花时间练习，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：我的教练威廉姆斯先生认为我们每天打篮球很重要。 important重要的；boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；different不同的。根据“So, we usually play for an hour on the school playground after school.”可知，他们每天放学后会打一小时篮球，说明教练认为每天打很重要，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：在我的学校，每年有两场大型篮球比赛：一场在五月，一场在十月。 games比赛；players运动员；shows表演；teachers老师。根据后文“Before the games”可知，这里说的是有两场比赛，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：在比赛前，我们都专注于练习。 look after照顾；focus on专注于；pick up捡起；think about考虑。根据“Before the games, we all...practicing.”和常识可知，比赛前应该是专注于练习，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：这些比赛帮助我们建立强烈的团队精神。 kill杀死；save拯救；care关心；build建立。根据“These games help us...a strong team spirit.”和常识可知，比赛有助于建立团队精神，故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：我观看并学习他们如何打球。 what什么；where哪里；how怎样；when什么时候。根据“I watch and learn...they play.”可知，这里表示学习他们打球的方式，即如何打球，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：对我来说，打篮球能帮助我成为一个更好的人。 celebrate庆祝；become成为；follow跟随；leave离开。根据“For me, playing basketball can help me...a better person.”可知，此处表示是打篮球让自己成为更好的人，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：它让我快乐，在漫长忙碌的一天后帮助我放松。 arrive到达；tired疲倦的；listen听；relax放松。根据“It makes me happy, and helps me...after a long busy day.”可知，打篮球能让人在忙碌一天后放松，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：我还遇到了一些友好的人。 soft柔软的；awful糟糕的；friendly友好的；handsome英俊的。根据后文“They teach me how to play basketball and give me some advice on studying.”可知，这些人很友好，故选C。 第二节 短文填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many students write to ask about how to keep fit. Here are some of my ideas. I think the first way is to have meals ____11____ time. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. Going to school without breakfast ____12____ (be) bad for our health. We need to eat ____13____ egg and have some milk at least. They can help us think better in class in the morning. At noon, we’d better have a few balanced ____14____ (dish) for lunch. The time in the afternoon is very long, our body needs much energy. ____15____ dinner, it’s OK to eat a little. Another good way is to do some outdoor activities ____16____ (two) or three times a week. There are many good choices for you, such as skateboarding, hiking and playing ball games. It’s great ____17____ (use) an app to work out and show our progress. Of course, please ____18____ (stay) safe when doing sport! Remember to wear your sports shoes when you are ____19____ (exercise). If you eat _____20_____ (health) and have enough sport, believe it or not, keeping fit is not that hard! 【答案】11. on 12. is 13. an 14. dishes 15. For 16. twice 17. to use 18. stay 19. exercising 20. healthily 【解析】 【导语】本文针对学生关心的健康问题，提出了科学实用的保持健康建议。 【11题详解】 句意：我认为第一种方法是按时吃饭。根据固定短语“on time”表示“准时”，符合句意“按时吃饭”。故填on。 【12题详解】 句意：不吃早饭去上学对我们的健康有害。主语是动名词短语“Going to school without breakfast”，作主语时视为单数，谓语动词用单数形式；“be”变为单数形式为“is”。故填is。 【13题详解】 句意：我们至少需要吃一个鸡蛋，喝一些牛奶。根据句中“egg”为以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，表示泛指“一个鸡蛋”，应使用不定冠词an。故填an。 【14题详解】 句意：中午我们最好吃一些搭配均衡的菜。空前有“a few”表示“几个”，修饰可数名词复数形式；“dish”是可数名词，表示“一道菜”，其复数形式为“dishes”。故填dishes。 【15题详解】 句意：晚餐时，吃一点是可以的。根据“...dinner, it’s OK to eat a little.”，此处表示“就……而言”或“在……方面”，常用介词“For”引导，构成短语“For dinner”表示“在晚餐时”或“对于晚餐”。放在句首首字母要大写，故填For。 【16题详解】 句意：另一个好方法是一周做两到三次户外活动。根据句中“...or three times a week”可知，此处需用副词表示“第二次、两次”，副词“twice”意为“两次”，符合语境。故填twice。 【17题详解】 句意：使用一个应用程序来锻炼并展示我们的进展是很棒的。句型“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”意为“做某事是……”，其中不定式“to use”作真正的主语。故填to use。 【18题详解】 句意：当然，做运动时请保持安全！please后接动词原形构成祈使句，表示请求或建议某人做某事。故填stay。 【19题详解】 句意：当你在锻炼时，记得穿上你的运动鞋。when引导时间状语从句，表示“当你正在……”，应用现在进行时结构，主语是you，故用现在分词exercising。故填exercising。 【20题详解】 句意：如果你吃得健康并有足够的运动，不管你信不信，保持健康并不难！eat为动词，修饰动词需用副词，healthy的副词形式是healthily，表示“健康地”。故填healthily。 第三部分 阅读 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some children are afraid to go to the dentist, but not me. My name is Tom. I am a boy of eight and I have a funny dentist. His name is Dr. Smileyface. I don’t think that is his real name, but that’s what he tells all the children who come to see him. He has a cool waiting room. It has video games and a big toy box. Dr. Smileyface always wears a funny hat. Sometimes he has his face painted. He asks funny questions like “Are you married yet?” and “Do you eat flowers to make you smell so sweet?” That makes me laugh. One time, he told me this joke, “What has lots of teeth but never goes to the dentist? A comb (梳子)!” When I laughed, he pulled my tooth out. It didn’t hurt at all! He also uses interesting ways to teach me how to take care of my teeth. Before I leave, he always gives me a surprise. Last week he gave me a toy ship, and I liked it very much. 21. How does Tom feel when he goes to the dentist? A. Angry. B. Afraid. C. Sad. D. Happy. 22. What does Dr. Smileyface teach Tom? A. How to laugh. B. How to take care of his teeth. C. How to eat flowers. D. How to play video games. 23. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. All young children are afraid to go to the dentist. B. Tom knows the dentist’s real name. C. Tom gets a toy ship every time he goes to the dentist. D. Dr. Smileyface is a very kind person. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，八岁男孩Tom讲述自己不怕看牙医，介绍风趣幽默的牙医Smileyface医生。医生的候诊室很有趣，他会讲笑话逗孩子，趁Tom大笑时拔牙，还教Tom护牙，临走会给小礼物。 【21题详解】 第1段提到：“Some children are afraid to go to the dentist, but not me.”，第2段提到：“That makes me laugh.”，说明Tom看牙医时很开心。 【22题详解】 第2段指出：“He also uses interesting ways to teach me how to take care of my teeth.”，说明医生教Tom如何保护牙齿。 【23题详解】 第2段提到：“Dr. Smileyface always wears a funny hat ... It didn’t hurt at all! ... he always gives me a surprise.”，说明医生风趣对待孩子、巧妙拔牙、赠送礼物，可推断医生十分友善。 B There are a lot of music festivals to look forward to in the coming months. Firefly Music Festival Come to Paris! Not only will you have great music, but you can also visit some old museums. Date: June 21—24 Place: Paris, France Music Type: Rock Music (摇滚乐) Price: €55 per person Montreal International Classical Music Festival All classical music (古典乐) lovers should come here at least once in a lifetime. This event brings together some of the best musicians (音乐家). Date: June 28—July 7 Place: Montreal, Canada Music Type: Classical Price: C$80 per person 24. The picture above is ________. A. a notice B. a guide C. a poster D. a diary 25. Mary wants to enjoy a music festival with her parents on June 22. How much will they pay? A. €55. B. $80. C. €165. D. $240. 26. If Bob enjoys peaceful (宁静的) music, he will probably go to ________. A. Paris and also see some fireflies B. Paris and also visit some old museums C. Montreal and also visit some old museums D. Montreal and also see some of the best musicians 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于音乐节的海报。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are a lot of music festivals to look forward to in the coming months.”以及图片可知，这是关于音乐节的海报。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一张图片“Date: June 21—24”和“Price: €55 per person”可知，一个人需要55欧元，三个人需要165欧元。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二张图片“All classical music (古典乐) lovers should come here at least once in a lifetime. This event brings together some of the best musicians (音乐家).”可知，如果鲍勃喜欢宁静的音乐，他可能会去蒙特利尔，还会看到一些最好的音乐家。故选D。 C Healthy Body, Healthy Mind ①We all know exercise is important, but we don’t always want to do it! Often we are too busy or feel lazy. We should try our best to exercise every day. ②Exercise is good for our body. When we exercise, our body changes. Exercise develops our muscles and makes us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy. This keeps our weight down. Being overweight (超重) puts stress on our body. It can cause pain in our back and knees, and even cause more serious problems such as heart disease later in life. ③Exercise is also good for our brain. During exercise, our brain gets more oxygen (氧气) because of this, and that helps our memory improve. Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals (化学物质) after exercise. This helps us to learn and think well. So, when you have trouble with your homework, do some exercise, then try again! ④Exercise also helps us to feel happier. When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals. These chemicals can relax our body and calm (冷静) our mind. Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident about ourselves. When we play a sport with others, we can even make new friends. ⑤Remember: Health is wealth (财富). The more you exercise, the healthier you become. Try to make exercise a part of your life. 27. Why don’t people always want to exercise? A. Because it’s too expensive. B. Because they are too busy or feel lazy. C. Because it’s not important. D. Because they don’t know how to exercise. 28. What can being overweight cause? A. It can make us healthier. B. It can make us feel better. C. It can cause pain in our knees. D. It can relax our body and mind. 29. Which of the following is NOT right about exercise? A. Exercise helps us to feel happier. B. When we exercise, we can calm our mind. C. The more you exercise, the fatter you become. D. We can make new friends when we exercise with others. 30. Which is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，核心围绕锻炼的益处展开，分别介绍了锻炼对身体健康、大脑功能、情绪状态的积极作用，最后呼吁人们将锻炼融入日常生活，牢记健康即财富。 【27题详解】 根据文章第①段“Often we are too busy or feel lazy.”可推知，人们不想锻炼的原因是太忙或者感到懒惰。 【28题详解】 根据文章第②段“It can cause pain in our back and knees, and even cause more serious problems such as heart disease later in life.”可推知，超重会导致膝盖疼痛。 【29题详解】 根据文章第②段“When we exercise, we use energy. This keeps our weight down.”以及第⑤段“The more you exercise, the healthier you become.”可推知，锻炼能够控制体重，越锻炼越健康，“锻炼越多就会越胖”的表述是错误的，符合题干要求。 【30题详解】 根据文章第①段“We should try our best to exercise every day.”、第②段“Exercise is good for our body.”、第③段“Exercise is also good for our brain.”、第④段“Exercise also helps us to feel happier.”、第⑤段“Try to make exercise a part of your life.”可推知，文章为“总—分—总”结构：第①段总起提出要坚持锻炼，第②③④段分述锻炼的三方面益处，第⑤段总结呼吁，与选项B的结构图示一致。 D A healthy eating habit along with enough exercise can help you keep healthy. When you are young, it is important to give your body what it needs. If you skip meals, you can’t get enough calories (卡路里). And then you may feel tired. By the way, the calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water can make your body work better and make you healthy. Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. It is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and play sports at school. However, kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons. If you follow the advice above, you will look and feel much better and become healthy. 31. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Culture B. Health C. Science D. Nature 32. According to the scientists, kids should spend at least ________ minutes exercising every week. A. 30 B. 50 C. 100 D. 150 33. Why do many kids give up sports according to the passage? A. Because they are too lazy to exercise. B. Because they feel great after giving up sports. C. Because they are busy with their studies. D. Because they don’t like playing sports at all. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. About 80% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. B. You need to drink three or four glasses of water every day to keep healthy. C. Students should exercise at least twice a week to keep healthy and happy. D. Doing exercise can help kids sleep better and do better in their lessons. 35. What does it in paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. To play sports at school B. To walk or ride a bike to school C. To exercise more in free time D. To spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了健康饮食和充足运动对保持健康的重要性，并给出了具体的建议。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“A healthy eating habit along with enough exercise can help you keep healthy.”可知文章主题是健康，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week.”可知每周至少需要150分钟运动（30分钟×5天），故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework.”可知孩子们放弃运动是因为忙于学习，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons.”可知运动有助于改善睡眠和学习表现，故选D。 【35题详解】 词义猜测题。根据前文“kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. It is easy to do!”可知“it”指代“每周五天、每天至少30分钟的运动建议”，故选D。 第二节 阅读表达 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don’t have enough time to relax or to stay with their family. Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1, 646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2, 159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works much longer a year than a French worker. Why do people work so many hours? Some people work overtime. It means they work for more than 8 hours every day. That’s because they want to make more money. However, many companies (公司) don’t pay overtime. Their workers don’t get more pay for more work. Some people think it’s their duty to work more hours. Some people are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work more hours. Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the U.S., two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of the workers used up all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy.” If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world. 36. Why do many people say that they don’t have enough time to relax? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. How many hours does a Japanese worker work more than a French worker in a year? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Why do people work so many hours? (答出二点即可) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Which country has the least time of paid vacation according to the last paragraph? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. Do your parents always work overtime? What do you want to say to them? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Because they are working too many hours. 37. 513./513 hours. 38. Because some want to make more money and some think it’s their duty. 39. The U.S. 40. Yes. Thank you for your hard work and love for this family. I love you, Mom and Dad.（言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了不同国家的工作时长差异、人们长时间工作的原因、以及人们对于假期时长的看法。 【36题详解】 根据“Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don’t have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.”可知很多人说他们工作时间太长了。他们没有足够的时间放松或陪伴家人。故填Because they are working too many hours. 【37题详解】 根据“In France, people spend about 1, 646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2, 159 hours a year.”可知在法国，人们每年工作时间约为1，646小时。然而，在日本，人们每年工作约2，159小时。因此相差513小时，故填513./513 hours. 【38题详解】 根据“Why do people work so many hours…That’s because they want to make more money…Some people think it’s their duty to work more hours. Some people are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work more hours.”可知原因有：他们想赚更多的钱；有些人认为工作更多时间是他们的责任；有些人担心如果不工作更多时间就会失业。故填Because some want to make more money and some think it’s their duty. 【39题详解】 根据“In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the U.S., two weeks.”可知在法国，人们每年有五周的带薪假期。在德国，他们有四到六周的时间，在美国，两个星期，因此最少的是美国，故填The U.S. 【40题详解】 开放题，合理即可。故填Yes. Thank you for your hard work and love for this family. I love you, Mom and Dad. 第四部分 情景交际 （满分10分） 补全对话 （共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Doctor: Good morning! ________41________ Mike: I have a headache and a sore throat. Doctor: ________42________ Mike: Yesterday morning. Doctor: Let me take your temperature. Oh, you have a fever. Mike: ________43________ Doctor: You should drink more water. Mike: Can I go to school tomorrow? Doctor: ________44________ You should stay in bed for two days. Mike: Should I take any medicine? Doctor: Yes, take this medicine three times a day. Mike: OK. Thank you. Doctor: ________45________ 【答案】41. What’s wrong with you 42. When did it start 43. What should I do 44. No, you can’t 45. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是医生与Mike之间关于病情诊断、建议及休息安排的对话。 【41题详解】 下文Mike表述“I have a headache and a sore throat.”，是在描述自己的病症，因此此处医生询问Mike哪里不舒服。 【42题详解】 下文Mike回答“Yesterday morning.”，是时间，因此此处医生询问病症什么时候开始的。 【43题详解】 下文医生表述“You should drink more water.”，是给Mike提出建议，因此此处Mike询问自己该怎么做。 【44题详解】 上文Mike提问“Can I go to school tomorrow?”，下文医生说“You should stay in bed for two days.”，说明不能去上学，所以此处作否定回答。 【45题详解】 上文Mike说“Thank you.”表示感谢，本处是医生回应感谢。 第五部分 写作 （满分15分） 书面表达 46. 健康的生活方式对于我们的成长和学习至关重要。拥有健康的生活，我们才能更好地面对学习和生活中的挑战。请以“How to Live a Healthy Life”为题，写一篇英语短文。 提示： （1）介绍健康生活方式包含的几个方面，如饮食、运动、作息等； （2）针对每个方面，具体阐述我们应该怎么做； （3）总结健康生活方式对我们的积极影响。 参考词汇： healthy lifestyle, balanced diet, exercise, get enough sleep, keep fit, energetic 注意： （1）文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地点； （3）词数80个左右 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to Live a Healthy Life Living a healthy lifestyle is important for everyone. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： How to Live a Healthy Life Living a healthy lifestyle is important for everyone. First, we should have a balanced diet. It is wise to eat more vegetables and fresh fruit instead of junk food. Second, doing exercise regularly helps us keep fit. We can run or play ball games after school. Third, getting enough sleep is necessary for students. We’d better go to bed early and not stay up late for homework. If we follow these rules, we will be energetic and study better. A healthy life helps us face different challenges in our study and daily life. Let’s start now! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①从饮食、运动、作息等方面介绍健康生活方式；②分别写出每个方面的具体做法；③总结健康生活带来的积极影响 确定人称：第一人称（we） 注意事项：开头已给出，不计入总词数；词数80左右；不能出现真实人名、校名、地名；包含所给的要点提示 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出句子，点明健康生活方式很重要 主体段：分三点依次写均衡饮食、坚持运动、充足睡眠，每一点写具体做法 结尾段：总结坚持健康习惯，我们会精力充沛，学习更好，发出倡议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：饮食（balanced diet） 饮食表达：eat more vegetables and fresh fruit instead of junk food/stay away from junk food/eat different kinds of food/try to have less sweet drinks and fried food等 要点二：运动（exercise） 运动表达：run or play ball games after school/take outdoor activities/do some sports like running or playing ball games after school/swim in summer to build up our body等 要点三：作息（get enough sleep） 作息表达：go to bed early/not stay up late for homework/form a good sleeping habit/don’t spend too much time on mobile phones before bedtime等 要点四：积极影响 影响表达：be energetic/study better/helps us face different challenges/makes us ready for difficulties in study and life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年第一学期 八年级学业水平综合评价（二） 英语（仁爱版） （考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 第一部分 听力 （共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. One. B. Second. C. Never. 2. A. No, no one was here. B. No, I bought nothing. C. Oh, yes. Everything was excellent. 3. A. I went to New York city. B. It tasted really good. C. I always exercise. 4. A. Really? Thanks. B. Me, too. C. Hi, Dale. 5. A. No problem. B. Good. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. What did the man do last weekend? A. B. C. 7. What does Peter want to put in the salad? A. B. C. 8. What can the boy do? A. Play chess. B. Play the piano. C. Play the guitar. 9. What club does the boy want to join? A. A chess club. B. A music club. C. An art club. 10. What does the woman want to do in the town? A. To eat local food. B. To watch Beijing Opera. C. To visit the museum. 11. How long does it take to get to the town center by underground? A. 15 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 12. How will the woman go to the town centre? A. By underground. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 13. Why can’t Bob go to school? A. Because his leg is broken B. Because he is in hospital C. Because his father is in hospital. 14. How often does Bob do exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Hardly ever. 15. What does Bob like eating? A. Meat. B. Vegetables. C. Fruit. 16. How is Jim going there? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. 17. How long will it take Jim to get there? A. Half a month. B. About 12 days. C. About 12 hours. 18. Who is Jim going there with? A. His parents. B. His classmates. C. His friends. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. Why did the speaker stay at home for two weeks? A. Because he had the flu. B. Because his foot hurt. C. Because he had sore eyes. 20. Who gave the speaker a lot of help in studies? A. His parents. B. His brother and sister. C. His teachers and classmates. 21. What does the speaker learn during those days? A. He learned how to use WeChat. B. He learned how to teach himself. C. He learned how to ask his classmates for help. 22. When do Zhang Mei and her classmates take care of the plants? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 23. What does Zhang Mei think of doing planting activities? A. Tiring. B. Relaxing. C. Encouraging. 24. What will they do next month? A. Plant more trees. B. Pick fresh oranges. C. Water the plants. 25. What’s the purpose of this speech? A. To introduce a school farm. B. To tell people how to plant a tree. C. To advise students to plant more trees. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Steven He has been ill in hospital for ________. May She bought some fruit to see Steven, but she got ________ on the way. She asked an old woman for ________. The way to the hospital Go down this street and turn left at the ________ crossing. Then walk on and the hospital is on the ________. 第二部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hello, everyone! What ____1____ do you like? Well, I like basketball. I’m part of the school basketball team now. It’s exciting to play basketball with my classmates. However, I have to say that basketball is not easy. We need to spend a lot of time ____2____. My coach (教练), Mr Williams, thinks it’s quite ____3____ for us to play basketball every day. So, we usually play for an hour on the school playground after school. In my school, there are two big basketball ____4____ every year: one in May and one in October. Before the games, we all ____5____ practicing. We want to do our best and win (赢). It can be difficult, but we always help one another. These games help us ____6____ a strong team spirit. At home, I love watching basketball games on TV. There are many excellent players. I watch and learn ____7____ they play. For me, playing basketball can help me ____8____ a better person. It makes me happy, and helps me ___9___ after a long busy day. I also meet some ____10____ people. They teach me how to play basketball and give me some advice on studying. 1. A. clothes B. sports C. rules D. colors 2. A. sleeping B. talking C. thinking D. practicing 3. A. important B. boring C. exciting D. different 4. A. games B. players C. shows D. teachers 5. A. look after B. focus on C. pick up D. think about 6. A. kill B. save C. care D. build 7. A. what B. where C. how D. when 8. A. celebrate B. become C. follow D. leave 9. A. arrive B. tired C. listen D. relax 10. A. soft B. awful C. friendly D. handsome 第二节 短文填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many students write to ask about how to keep fit. Here are some of my ideas. I think the first way is to have meals ____11____ time. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. Going to school without breakfast ____12____ (be) bad for our health. We need to eat ____13____ egg and have some milk at least. They can help us think better in class in the morning. At noon, we’d better have a few balanced ____14____ (dish) for lunch. The time in the afternoon is very long, our body needs much energy. ____15____ dinner, it’s OK to eat a little. Another good way is to do some outdoor activities ____16____ (two) or three times a week. There are many good choices for you, such as skateboarding, hiking and playing ball games. It’s great ____17____ (use) an app to work out and show our progress. Of course, please ____18____ (stay) safe when doing sport! Remember to wear your sports shoes when you are ____19____ (exercise). If you eat _____20_____ (health) and have enough sport, believe it or not, keeping fit is not that hard! 第三部分 阅读 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some children are afraid to go to the dentist, but not me. My name is Tom. I am a boy of eight and I have a funny dentist. His name is Dr. Smileyface. I don’t think that is his real name, but that’s what he tells all the children who come to see him. He has a cool waiting room. It has video games and a big toy box. Dr. Smileyface always wears a funny hat. Sometimes he has his face painted. He asks funny questions like “Are you married yet?” and “Do you eat flowers to make you smell so sweet?” That makes me laugh. One time, he told me this joke, “What has lots of teeth but never goes to the dentist? A comb (梳子)!” When I laughed, he pulled my tooth out. It didn’t hurt at all! He also uses interesting ways to teach me how to take care of my teeth. Before I leave, he always gives me a surprise. Last week he gave me a toy ship, and I liked it very much. 21. How does Tom feel when he goes to the dentist? A. Angry. B. Afraid. C. Sad. D. Happy. 22. What does Dr. Smileyface teach Tom? A. How to laugh. B. How to take care of his teeth. C. How to eat flowers. D. How to play video games. 23. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. All young children are afraid to go to the dentist. B. Tom knows the dentist’s real name. C. Tom gets a toy ship every time he goes to the dentist. D. Dr. Smileyface is a very kind person. B There are a lot of music festivals to look forward to in the coming months. Firefly Music Festival Come to Paris! Not only will you have great music, but you can also visit some old museums. Date: June 21—24 Place: Paris, France Music Type: Rock Music (摇滚乐) Price: €55 per person Montreal International Classical Music Festival All classical music (古典乐) lovers should come here at least once in a lifetime. This event brings together some of the best musicians (音乐家). Date: June 28—July 7 Place: Montreal, Canada Music Type: Classical Price: C$80 per person 24. The picture above is ________. A. a notice B. a guide C. a poster D. a diary 25. Mary wants to enjoy a music festival with her parents on June 22. How much will they pay? A. €55. B. $80. C. €165. D. $240. 26. If Bob enjoys peaceful (宁静的) music, he will probably go to ________. A. Paris and also see some fireflies B. Paris and also visit some old museums C. Montreal and also visit some old museums D. Montreal and also see some of the best musicians C Healthy Body, Healthy Mind ①We all know exercise is important, but we don’t always want to do it! Often we are too busy or feel lazy. We should try our best to exercise every day. ②Exercise is good for our body. When we exercise, our body changes. Exercise develops our muscles and makes us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy. This keeps our weight down. Being overweight (超重) puts stress on our body. It can cause pain in our back and knees, and even cause more serious problems such as heart disease later in life. ③Exercise is also good for our brain. During exercise, our brain gets more oxygen (氧气) because of this, and that helps our memory improve. Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals (化学物质) after exercise. This helps us to learn and think well. So, when you have trouble with your homework, do some exercise, then try again! ④Exercise also helps us to feel happier. When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals. These chemicals can relax our body and calm (冷静) our mind. Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident about ourselves. When we play a sport with others, we can even make new friends. ⑤Remember: Health is wealth (财富). The more you exercise, the healthier you become. Try to make exercise a part of your life. 27. Why don’t people always want to exercise? A. Because it’s too expensive. B. Because they are too busy or feel lazy. C. Because it’s not important. D. Because they don’t know how to exercise. 28. What can being overweight cause? A. It can make us healthier. B. It can make us feel better. C. It can cause pain in our knees. D. It can relax our body and mind. 29. Which of the following is NOT right about exercise? A. Exercise helps us to feel happier. B. When we exercise, we can calm our mind. C. The more you exercise, the fatter you become. D. We can make new friends when we exercise with others. 30. Which is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D A healthy eating habit along with enough exercise can help you keep healthy. When you are young, it is important to give your body what it needs. If you skip meals, you can’t get enough calories (卡路里). And then you may feel tired. By the way, the calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water can make your body work better and make you healthy. Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. It is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and play sports at school. However, kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons. If you follow the advice above, you will look and feel much better and become healthy. 31. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Culture B. Health C. Science D. Nature 32. According to the scientists, kids should spend at least ________ minutes exercising every week. A. 30 B. 50 C. 100 D. 150 33. Why do many kids give up sports according to the passage? A. Because they are too lazy to exercise. B. Because they feel great after giving up sports. C. Because they are busy with their studies. D. Because they don’t like playing sports at all. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. About 80% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. B. You need to drink three or four glasses of water every day to keep healthy. C. Students should exercise at least twice a week to keep healthy and happy. D. Doing exercise can help kids sleep better and do better in their lessons. 35. What does it in paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. To play sports at school B. To walk or ride a bike to school C. To exercise more in free time D. To spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week 第二节 阅读表达 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don’t have enough time to relax or to stay with their family. Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1, 646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2, 159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works much longer a year than a French worker. Why do people work so many hours? Some people work overtime. It means they work for more than 8 hours every day. That’s because they want to make more money. However, many companies (公司) don’t pay overtime. Their workers don’t get more pay for more work. Some people think it’s their duty to work more hours. Some people are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work more hours. Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the U.S., two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of the workers used up all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy.” If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world. 36. Why do many people say that they don’t have enough time to relax? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. How many hours does a Japanese worker work more than a French worker in a year? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Why do people work so many hours? (答出二点即可) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Which country has the least time of paid vacation according to the last paragraph? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. Do your parents always work overtime? What do you want to say to them? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 （满分10分） 补全对话 （共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Doctor: Good morning! ________41________ Mike: I have a headache and a sore throat. Doctor: ________42________ Mike: Yesterday morning. Doctor: Let me take your temperature. Oh, you have a fever. Mike: ________43________ Doctor: You should drink more water. Mike: Can I go to school tomorrow? Doctor: ________44________ You should stay in bed for two days. Mike: Should I take any medicine? Doctor: Yes, take this medicine three times a day. Mike: OK. Thank you. Doctor: ________45________ 第五部分 写作 （满分15分） 书面表达 46. 健康的生活方式对于我们的成长和学习至关重要。拥有健康的生活，我们才能更好地面对学习和生活中的挑战。请以“How to Live a Healthy Life”为题，写一篇英语短文。 提示： （1）介绍健康生活方式包含的几个方面，如饮食、运动、作息等； （2）针对每个方面，具体阐述我们应该怎么做； （3）总结健康生活方式对我们的积极影响。 参考词汇： healthy lifestyle, balanced diet, exercise, get enough sleep, keep fit, energetic 注意： （1）文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地点； （3）词数80个左右 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to Live a Healthy Life Living a healthy lifestyle is important for everyone. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $