精品解析：湖北荆州市2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026—2027学年度上学期期中质量监测 八年级英语试题 时量：100分钟 总分：90分 笔试部分 一、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) ____1____ a cold sunny day, I sat in my car and watched dolphins swim in the sea. Suddenly, I saw some dolphins being beached (搁浅). It was very ____2____ for them to be out of water. I knew they needed help. ____3____ thinking too much, I ran to the beach. I first called the police ____4____ they were far away. It was a life-or-death moment for the dolphins. I didn’t know how to help them, so I posted a message online. I hoped ____5____ could see it and come to ____6____ those lovely animals. Minutes later, three teenage boys came first. It was like light that drove the darkness (黑暗) away. Then more and ____7____ people appeared. We decided to save the ____8____ dolphins first and worked together to move them back to the deeper water. To my ____9____, after we saved the smaller dolphins, none of them left. They stayed in the water and made strange sounds to encourage the other dolphins. After we ____10____ the rescue (救援) work, all the dolphins raised (抬起) their heads from water. They swam around to show their ____11____ to us. Then, they swam back to the deep sea. It ____12____ me a lot. The dolphins had a great sense of helping each other when in ____13____. I realized that we were just like the dolphins. On such a cold day, ____14____ cared about getting wet or dirty. We tried our best to save the dolphins and made sure everyone was safe. People can always learn from our friends—animals. I will never ____15____ this experience. 1. A. On B. In C. At D. For 2. A. amazing B. important C. dangerous D. popular 3. A. With B. Without C. By D. On 4. A. until B. but C. and D. if 5. A. nobody B. nothing C. someone D. something 6. A. save B. watch C. connect D. find 7. A. less B. least C. most D. more 8. A. bigger B. quieter C. cleaner D. smaller 9. A. mind B. taste C. joy D. surprise 10. A. finished B. started C. guided D. tried 11. A. tears B. thanks C. victories D. worries 12. A. interested B. praised C. expected D. touched 13. A. conversation B. direction C. danger D. time 14. A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody D. everybody 15. A. forget B. remember C. remind D. imagine 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. D 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在一个寒冷的晴天，与其他人一起救助搁浅海豚的经历，并从海豚互助的行为中获得了感悟。 【1题详解】 句意：在一个寒冷晴朗的日子里，我坐在车里看海豚。 “______ a cold sunny day”在句中心作时间状语，具体某一天前应用介词On。 【2题详解】 句意：它们离开水是非常危险的。 根据上下文“being beached”及“needed help”可知，海豚搁浅离水很危险，应用dangerous。 【3题详解】 句意：没有想太多，我跑向海滩。 根据“ran to the beach”及紧急情况可知，作者是毫不犹豫的，Without thinking符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：我先报了警，但他们太远了。 “called the police”与“they were far away”前后句存在转折关系，作者打了电话但是警察距离太远导致无法及时救援，应用but。 【5题详解】 句意：我希望有人能看到它。 上文提到，作者在网上发布了一条消息，应该是希望有人来帮忙，应用someone。 【6题详解】 句意：我希望有人能看到它并能来救助那些可爱的动物。 根据上文“needed help”及救援主题可知，作者在网上发布消息的目的是救助海豚，应用save。 【7题详解】 句意：然后越来越多的人出现了。 英语中常见比较级的结构为：“比较级+and+比较级”，意为“越来越……”。题干中more是比较级，应用more and more表示“越来越多”。 【8题详解】 句意：我们决定先救较小的海豚。 下文提到“after we saved the smaller dolphins”，此处指更小的海豚，应用smaller。 【9题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，救完小海豚后它们都没离开。 下文提到“none of them left”，而根据常识海豚通常会游走，此行为令人惊讶，应用surprise。 【10题详解】 句意：在我们完成救援工作后，所有的海豚都从水面抬起了头。 根据“all the dolphins raised their heads”可知，这是救援结束后的反应，应用finished。 【11题详解】 句意：它们游来游去以示感谢。 上文提到，海豚被救后的没有离开，而是都抬起了头，并且在海里游来游去，海豚表示的是感谢，应用thanks。 【12题详解】 句意：这深深触动了我。 根据下文感悟可知，这次的经历让人感动，应用touched。 【13题详解】 句意：海豚在危险时有强烈的互助意识。 根据上文“being beached”及“life-or-death”可知，海豚处于危险中时有互助意识，应用danger。 【14题详解】 句意：在如此冷的一天，没人在乎弄湿或弄脏。 下文提到，每个人都尽自己最大努力拯救海豚，没有人在意脏和湿，nobody符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记这次经历。 根据“never”及这一次不同寻常的经历可知，作者永远不会忘记，应用forget。 二、阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A WELCOME! Put away your phones and enjoy the outdoor fun! When: 9 am-4 pm, 2 February-6 February, 2026 (Sign up (报名) before 2 January) Where: Green Forest Park. You can take Bus 303 to get here. Who: Students between 13 and 18 How: Call 030-735 or email Sunshine@camp.com. What do we do? Vegetable pizza making Make your own pizza with the vegetables that you pick in the forest by yourself. Treasure hunting There are small toys and candies in the open area. Find them by using a map. ▲ ※Listen to the teachers. ※Wear the uniforms when you leave the tent. ※Be kind to nature. Do not pick flowers or hurt (弄伤) animals. ※If you feel uncomfortable, ask for help right away. Bird house building Use wood and leaves to make small houses for birds. Hang them up and wait for your guests (客人) . Nature walking Walk around the forest and enjoy the beauty of nature. You can also learn about wild animals and plants at the same time. 16. How long does the camp last? A. For half a month. B. For five days. C. For two days. D. For a week. 17. Which of the following can we put in ▲ ? A. Outdoor games. B. Camp rules. C. Nature lessons. D. Safety tips. 18. What will students do during the camp? ①make food ②feed birds ③pick flowers ④grow vegetables ⑤search for treasures A. ①⑤ B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ②④ 19. Who will be interested in this reading most probably? A. People looking for new jobs. B. People showing interest in geography. C. People loving outdoor activities. D. People studying wild animals. 20. Which kind of camp is it? A. Food Health Camp. B. Nature Science Camp. C. Culture Art Camp. D. Sports Training Camp. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（宣传海报），介绍了面向13-18岁学生的户外自然营地的相关信息，涵盖活动时间、地点、报名方式、活动内容及营地规则，号召学生放下手机享受户外乐趣。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“When”部分的“9 am-4 pm, 2 February-6 February, 2026”可知，营地活动持续五天。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章▲下方的“Listen to the teachers. Wear the uniforms when you leave the tent. Be kind to nature. Do not pick flowers or hurt animals. If you feel uncomfortable, ask for help right away.”可知，该部分核心内容为营地规则，因此此处应填Camp rules。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Vegetable pizza making”部分的“Make your own pizza with the vegetables that you pick in the forest by yourself.”可知，学生可在营地制作食物；根据“Treasure hunting”部分的“There are small toys and candies in the open area. Find them by using a map.”可知，学生可在营地寻宝，因此①⑤符合营地活动内容。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“Put away your phones and enjoy the outdoor fun!”以及各项在森林中开展的户外活动内容可知，喜爱户外活动的人最可能对这篇宣传内容感兴趣。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“Nature walking”部分的“Walk around the forest and enjoy the beauty of nature. You can also learn about wild animals and plants at the same time.”以及其他围绕自然开展的活动可知，该营地是自然科学营地。 B It was about ten years ago, on a cold winter day. I was walking over to visit my dad when it began raining heavily. Although his house was only a short walk from mine, I was wet all over and it chilled (使……冰冷) my bones (骨头). I knocked on his door and walked in. Warm steam (蒸汽) came from the kitchen. It touched my nose, and suddenly, I felt like I was 8 years old again. Dad was making Nana’s special spaghetti sauce (意大利面酱). When I was growing up, Nana would make us a big Italian meal every Sunday. She would slowly cook her spaghetti sauce for hours. Then she would drop in potatoes, chicken, meatballs, sausage (香肠) and sometimes even steak (牛排). When it was ready, we would mix it in the spaghetti, fix the plates and put cheese on it. It always made our bellies (肚子) full, our hearts happy and the house smell delicious. I sat down while Dad made me a plate. It felt so good having a meal like we used to when I was a boy. We talked about those old times, and my warm-hearted grandma laughed over the memories, both good and bad. I didn’t feel cold any more. Dad and Nana have been dead for years now. I still miss them. Although my daughter and I both know how to make Nana’s special sauce, we don’t cook it as often as we could. Maybe it is because no matter how hard I try, I can never get it quite right. Maybe it was just the love with which they cooked it that made it so delicious. Anyway, this winter, I’m going to make some again. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What brought the writer back to his childhood? A. A cold winter day. B. A talk with his dad. C. His wet clothes and chilled bones. D. The familiar smell of the spaghetti sauce. 22. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (被提及的) in Paragraph 2? A. How the writer ate the sauce. B. What Nana used to make the sauce. C. Why the writer liked going to Nana’s. D. How the writer felt after eating the big meal. 23. Nana was most probably the writer’s ________. A. sister B. grandma C. wife D. daughter 24. According to (按照) the writer, what made the sauce taste better? A. The ingredients. B. The time of the year. C. The care and love put into it. D. The person he cooked it with. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Travel in Winter. B. My Cooking Experience. C. Nana and My Dad. D. Special Sauce with Love. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在一个寒冷的冬日拜访父亲时，闻到父亲制作意大利面酱的熟悉气味，回忆起了童年与 Nana 相处的时光，感悟到爱让食物更美味。 【21题详解】 第一段提到：“Warm steam (蒸汽) came from the kitchen. It touched my nose, and suddenly, I felt like I was 8 years old again. Dad was making Nana’s special spaghetti sauce (意大利面酱).”，表明是熟悉的意大利面酱的味道使作者想起了他的童年。 【22题详解】 第二段提到：“Then she would drop in potatoes, chicken, meatballs, sausage (香肠) and sometimes even steak (牛排). When it was ready, we would mix it in the spaghetti, fix the plates and put cheese on it. It always made our bellies (肚子) full, our hearts happy and the house smell delicious.”，文中提及了制作酱汁的食材、吃酱汁的方式以及吃完后的感受，未提及作者喜欢去Nana家的原因。 【23题详解】 第三段提到：“my warm-hearted grandma laughed over the memories”，结合全文Nana作为长辈为家人做饭的语境可推知 Nana最有可能是作者的祖母。 【24题详解】 第四段提到：“Maybe it was just the love with which they cooked it that made it so delicious.”，表明作者认为是烹饪时投入的关爱让酱汁味道更好。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，作者回忆了和父亲一起的生活片段，尤其介绍了意大利面酱汁带给自己的美好回忆，强调了其中蕴含的爱，可推知选项D“带着爱的特制面酱”适合作为文章标题。 C S, M, P and C stand for different people who have different personalities. S people are the most popular at the party. They are friendly, energetic and humorous. They are interested in anything new and exciting and others always have fun with them. At the same time, they are careless and forgetful. M people are very careful and do everything as planned. They always want to find faults and never feel pleased with anything around them. They are strict with themselves, as well as with others. M people are real friends. If they make friends with you, it means that they will be your friends for life. They will do anything for their friends at any time. P people can easily be satisfied. They are peaceful and calm. But being peaceful and calm makes them very dull (迟钝的). They are always bystanders (旁观者). P people are good listeners and are always ready to accept others’ opinions. C people are leaders and workaholics (工作狂). They are brave and are never afraid of taking risks. However, they don’t care about others’ opinions and seldom think of others. They want others to follow them, but they hate waiting for others. There are no good or bad personalities. Every personality has two sides. If someone knows himself well, tries to improve the positive things and tries to throw away the negative ones, he will have a better life. 26. What do we know about S people? A. Calm and peaceful. B. Careful and strict. C. Popular but forgetful. D. Brave but dull. 27. What does the underlined word “faults” mean in Chinese? A. 缺点 B. 快乐 C. 麻烦 D. 优点 28. What do M people often do? A. They change their plans easily. B. They look for problems in things. C. They are not strict with friends. D. They give up friendship quickly. 29. Who are brave according to the text? A. C people. B. P people. C. S people. D. M people. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Personalities have only positive sides. B. We should change our personalities completely. C. Some personalities are better than others. D. Different personalities have both good and bad sides. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了S、M、P、C四种不同性格类型的人的特点，并指出每种性格都有两面性，了解自我能改善生活。 【26题详解】 根据文章第2段“S people are the most popular at the party...At the same time, they are careless and forgetful.”可知，S型人在聚会上最受欢迎，同时粗心且健忘。 【27题详解】 根据文章第3段“They always want to find faults and never feel pleased with anything around them.”可知，M型人从不满意周围事物，总是想找毛病，faults意为“缺点”。 【28题详解】 根据文章第3段“They always want to find faults and never feel pleased with anything around them.”可知，M型人经常寻找事物中的问题。 【29题详解】 根据文章第5段“C people are leaders and workaholics (工作狂). They are brave and are never afraid of taking risks.”可知，C型人是勇敢的。 【30题详解】 根据文章最后一段“There are no good or bad personalities. Every personality has two sides.”可知不同性格都有好坏两面，没有绝对的好坏。 第二节 (共5 小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡上。 Mushrooms are delicious, fantastic, and sometimes dangerous. However, no matter how you may feel about them, they play a big role in our world. Here are some fun facts to help you know more about mushrooms. Many people think that mushrooms are vegetables. ____31____. They aren’t even plants. They are a kind of fungus (真菌). Different from plants, they do not need the sun to grow. ____32____. They may be white, red, yellow, blue, orange, green, brown, or black. They also take different shapes (形状). The most common kinds look like little umbrellas. ____33____. Some look like small balls. Some may look like stars or bird’s eggs. Mushrooms grow all over the world. ____34____. Some kinds of mushrooms can be delicious food, but some others are poisonous (有毒的). If someone eats poisonous mushrooms by mistake, he or she might have serious health problems and could even die. Mushrooms are more than just food. ____35____. For example, some of them can be good for the heart. What’s more, people can use mushrooms to make dyes (染料). The dyes are environment-friendly. Now many people around the world are trying them. How fantastic mushrooms are! A. They can also be medicine (药). B. Mushrooms have different colours. C. Mushrooms play a part in our lives. D. In fact, they are not vegetables or fruit. E. There are also many special shapes of mushrooms. F. There are about 120,000 kinds of mushrooms in the world. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. E 34. F 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了关于蘑菇的一些有趣知识：蘑菇不是蔬菜也不是植物，属于真菌；蘑菇颜色、形状丰富，遍布世界各地；部分蘑菇可食用，部分有毒；蘑菇除了作为食物，还可以入药、制作环保染料。 【31题详解】 前文“Many people think that mushrooms are vegetables.”很多人认为蘑菇是蔬菜。选项D“In fact, they are not vegetables or fruit.”事实上，它们既不是蔬菜也不是水果，承接上文纠正人们的错误认知，后文“They aren’t even plants.”继续补充说明，逻辑合理。 【32题详解】 后文“They may be white, red, yellow, blue, orange, green, brown, or black.”它们可以是白色、红色、黄色、蓝色、橙色、绿色、棕色或者黑色，介绍蘑菇多样的颜色。选项B“Mushrooms have different colours.”蘑菇有着不同的颜色，为主题句，引出下文颜色的列举，逻辑合理。 【33题详解】 前文“The most common kinds look like little umbrellas.”最常见的蘑菇看起来像小伞，后文“Some look like small balls. Some may look like stars or bird’s eggs.”有些像小球，有些像星星或者鸟蛋，介绍蘑菇各种各样的外形。选项E“There are also many special shapes of mushrooms.”还有很多造型特别的蘑菇，衔接上下文，逻辑合理。 【34题详解】 前文“Mushrooms grow all over the world.”蘑菇在全世界生长。选项F“There are about 120,000 kinds of mushrooms in the world.”世界上大约有12万种蘑菇，承接上文，引出下文有的蘑菇美味、有的有毒的内容，逻辑合理。 【35题详解】 前文“Mushrooms are more than just food.”蘑菇不仅仅只是食物。选项A“They can also be medicine (药).”它们也可以入药，后文“For example, some of them can be good for the heart.”举例一些蘑菇对心脏有益，印证蘑菇可以做药，逻辑合理。 三、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be friend they in find common old usual about forget Are you shy? If you are, you are not the only one. In fact, close to 50 percent of the people ____36____ shy. These days, shyness is becoming more and more ____37____. Now, scientists (科学家) are trying to learn ____38____ shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy. The family size might make people shy. Last year, scientists ____39____ that 66 percent of the shy children had older brothers or sisters. They were often bullied (被欺负) by their ____40____ brothers or sisters. That made ____41____ become shy. At the same time, children with no brothers or sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. People may also be shy because of the place where they live. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of the three people said so. That’s because they have different ideas on not succeeding (成功). ____42____ Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel something bad about themselves. However, in Israel, people ____43____ think that’s because of the outside reasons, such as family, friends or bad luck. For shy people, it can be much more difficult to make ____44____, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over (克服) your shyness. And don’t ____45____ —if you are shy, you are not the only one. 【答案】36. are 37. common 38. about 39. found 40. older 41. them 42. In 43. usually 44. friends 45. forget 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了“害羞”这一心理现象。文章介绍了害羞在人群中的普遍性，分析了导致害羞的可能原因（如家庭规模、成长环境等），并给出了克服害羞的建议。 【36题详解】 句意：事实上，接近50%的人是害羞的。空处在people和shy之间，缺少系动词，共同构成主系表结构；根据“In fact, close to 50 percent of the people...shy.”可知，此处表示“接近50%的人是害羞的”，people是复数，be动词用are。 【37题详解】 句意：如今，害羞正变得越来越普遍。more and more后面通常接形容词原级，表示“越来越……”。空处需要一个形容词来描述shyness这种状态的趋势；根据“These days, shyness is becoming more and more...”可知，害羞现象正变得“越来越普遍”，common“普遍的”符合语境，与后文“科学家研究害羞”及各国数据调查相呼应。 【38题详解】 句意：现在，科学家们正试图了解关于害羞的事情。learn about是固定搭配，意为“了解”，应填介词about。 【39题详解】 句意：去年，科学家们发现66%的害羞儿童有哥哥或姐姐。空处缺谓语动词，时间状语“Last year”提示用一般过去时；根据“Last year, scientists...that 66 percent of the shy children had older brothers or sisters.”可知，科学家“发现”了研究结果，对应的单词是find，过去式是found。 【40题详解】 句意：他们经常受到年长的兄弟姐妹的欺负。根据前文“66 percent of the shy children had older brothers or sisters.”和“They were often bullied (被欺负) by their...brothers or sisters.”可知。空处填old的比较级和前文older保持一致。 【41题详解】 句意：这让他们变得害羞。根据“make sb. do sth.”可知，空处使用代词宾格，此处指代前文的shy children，用they指代，其宾格形式是them。 【42题详解】 句意：在日本，当人们不成功时，他们会对自己感觉糟糕。国家前面用介词in，位于句首，首字母需大写。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，在以色列，人们通常认为那是因为外部原因，比如家庭、朋友或坏运气。空处需要一个副词来修饰动词think；根据“However, in Israel, people...think that’s because of the outside reasons, such as family, friends or bad luck.”可知，以色列人“通常”把失败归因于外部原因，usually符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：对于害羞的人来说，交朋友可能会更加困难。make friends是固定搭配，意为“交朋友”，符合“害羞的人交友困难”的语境。 【45题详解】 句意：并且不要忘记——如果你害羞，你并不是唯一的一个。don’t后面接动词原形，构成祈使句的否定形式；根据“And don’t...—if you are shy, you are not the only one.”可知，第一段开篇就说“你不是唯一害羞的人”，结尾再次提醒“别忘了”这一点，forget符合语境。 四、读写结合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Fiona was a very popular girl at school. From an early age, she tried to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited the whole class to her birthday party and sometimes gave small gifts to everyone. However, everything changed on International Day of Friendship (国际友谊日). That day, everyone had to make three gifts to give to their three best friends. Fiona was happy to pick three classmates as her “best friends” to give gifts. However, when all gifts were handed out (分发), she was the only one who got no gifts! She felt really sad and cried for hours. Everyone came to comfort (安慰) her, but they left quickly—just like she often did to others before. She realized she was a good companion (伙伴), but she wasn’t a true friend to anyone. Although she tried to be close to everyone, she found that wasn’t enough to create true friendships. That night, Fiona told her mother about everything. Her mother said, “My dear, you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you want true friends, you must give them time and real care. To have true friends, you need to spend time with them and care about them truly—you should be there for them when they are happy or sad.” Hearing this, Fiona decided to change her ways to have some true friends. As she lay in bed that night, she thought about how to do this. She thought about her mother, who was always ready to help her, put up with (容忍) her bad habits, encouraged her and loved her deeply. That’s what a true friend is! Fiona smiled happily—she knew she already had the best friend in the world. 46. Why did Fiona feel sad on International Day of Friendship? ______________________________. (不超过10词) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. What Fiona did before What she realized later Invited the whole class to her birthday party and sometimes _________________ (不超过6词) She was only a companion, not a _________________. (仅填2词) Tried hard to be close to everyone If she wants true friends, she must give them _________________ (不超过5词). 48. What can you learn from Fiona’s story about true friendship? _______________________________________. (结合自身实际，答案不超过20个词) 【答案】46. She got no gifts that day. 47. ①. gave small gifts to everyone ②. true friend ③. time and real care 48. I should spend time with friends and care about them truly. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了受欢迎的女孩菲奥娜在国际友谊日发现自己未收到礼物后，意识到真正的友谊需要付出时间和真心关怀，并决定改变自己的故事。 【46题详解】 根据“when all gifts were handed out, she was the only one who got no gifts!”可知，分发礼物时她是唯一没收到礼物的人。故填She got no gifts that day. 【47题详解】 第一空，根据“She invited the whole class to her birthday party and sometimes gave small gifts to everyone.”可知，她有时给所有人送小礼物。故填gave small gifts to everyone。第二空，根据“She realized she was a good companion, but she wasn’t a true friend to anyone.”可知，她意识到自己不是真正的朋友。故填true friend。第三空，根据“If you want true friends, you must give them time and real care.”可知，她必须给予时间和真正的关心。故填time and real care。 【48题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填I should spend time with friends and care about them truly. 第二节 书面表达 (共1小题，满分15分) 49. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你去过的地方中最难忘的一个。请给他回复一封信，并邀请他来中国旅游。 要求：1. 包含所给提示信息，至少一处覆盖最高级，可适当发挥；2. 不要出现真实校名和姓名；3. 不少于80词，已经给出的部分不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, How’s it going? I’m glad to receive your letter. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Tom, How’s it going? I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked about the most unforgettable place I have ever visited. In my opinion, it is Beijing. Last summer, I went there with my parents. We climbed the Great Wall and visited the Forbidden City. The history and culture there impressed me a lot. It was the most meaningful trip in my life. I sincerely invite you to come to China during your holiday. I will be your guide and show you around. I believe you will have a wonderful time here. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：书信，以一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍最难忘的一处地点、经历感受，发出来华旅游邀请 确定人称：第一人称I/me 注意事项：文中不出现真实校名和姓名，必须使用至少一处最高级，不少于80词 【第二步：构思布局】 四段式结构： 开头段：已给出，问候对方，承接来信话题 主体第一段：点明最难忘的地点是北京 主体第二段：介绍去年夏天在北京的游览经历以及旅行感受 结尾段：向Tom发出邀请，承诺当向导，表达期待 【第三步：要点展开】 要点 1：难忘地点 地点选择：Beijing/the Great Wall/Shanghai等 出行同伴：with my parents/family/relatives/friends等 活动内容：climbed the Great Wall/visited the Forbidden City/ate delicious food/took photos等 感受：the history and culture impressed me a lot /the most meaningful trip等 要点 2：发出邀请 邀请表达：invite you to come to China/welcome to Beijing等 配套安排：be your guide/take you to see/explore等 期待：have a wonderful time /look forward to your reply/enjoy yourself等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度上学期期中质量监测 八年级英语试题 时量：100分钟 总分：90分 笔试部分 一、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) ____1____ a cold sunny day, I sat in my car and watched dolphins swim in the sea. Suddenly, I saw some dolphins being beached (搁浅). It was very ____2____ for them to be out of water. I knew they needed help. ____3____ thinking too much, I ran to the beach. I first called the police ____4____ they were far away. It was a life-or-death moment for the dolphins. I didn’t know how to help them, so I posted a message online. I hoped ____5____ could see it and come to ____6____ those lovely animals. Minutes later, three teenage boys came first. It was like light that drove the darkness (黑暗) away. Then more and ____7____ people appeared. We decided to save the ____8____ dolphins first and worked together to move them back to the deeper water. To my ____9____, after we saved the smaller dolphins, none of them left. They stayed in the water and made strange sounds to encourage the other dolphins. After we ____10____ the rescue (救援) work, all the dolphins raised (抬起) their heads from water. They swam around to show their ____11____ to us. Then, they swam back to the deep sea. It ____12____ me a lot. The dolphins had a great sense of helping each other when in ____13____. I realized that we were just like the dolphins. On such a cold day, ____14____ cared about getting wet or dirty. We tried our best to save the dolphins and made sure everyone was safe. People can always learn from our friends—animals. I will never ____15____ this experience. 1. A. On B. In C. At D. For 2. A. amazing B. important C. dangerous D. popular 3. A. With B. Without C. By D. On 4. A. until B. but C. and D. if 5. A. nobody B. nothing C. someone D. something 6. A. save B. watch C. connect D. find 7. A. less B. least C. most D. more 8. A. bigger B. quieter C. cleaner D. smaller 9. A. mind B. taste C. joy D. surprise 10. A. finished B. started C. guided D. tried 11. A. tears B. thanks C. victories D. worries 12. A. interested B. praised C. expected D. touched 13. A. conversation B. direction C. danger D. time 14. A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody D. everybody 15. A. forget B. remember C. remind D. imagine 二、阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A WELCOME! Put away your phones and enjoy the outdoor fun! When: 9 am-4 pm, 2 February-6 February, 2026 (Sign up (报名) before 2 January) Where: Green Forest Park. You can take Bus 303 to get here. Who: Students between 13 and 18 How: Call 030-735 or email Sunshine@camp.com. What do we do? Vegetable pizza making Make your own pizza with the vegetables that you pick in the forest by yourself. Treasure hunting There are small toys and candies in the open area. Find them by using a map. ▲ ※Listen to the teachers. ※Wear the uniforms when you leave the tent. ※Be kind to nature. Do not pick flowers or hurt (弄伤) animals. ※If you feel uncomfortable, ask for help right away. Bird house building Use wood and leaves to make small houses for birds. Hang them up and wait for your guests (客人) . Nature walking Walk around the forest and enjoy the beauty of nature. You can also learn about wild animals and plants at the same time. 16. How long does the camp last? A. For half a month. B. For five days. C. For two days. D. For a week. 17. Which of the following can we put in ▲ ? A. Outdoor games. B. Camp rules. C. Nature lessons. D. Safety tips. 18. What will students do during the camp? ①make food ②feed birds ③pick flowers ④grow vegetables ⑤search for treasures A. ①⑤ B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ②④ 19. Who will be interested in this reading most probably? A. People looking for new jobs. B. People showing interest in geography. C. People loving outdoor activities. D. People studying wild animals. 20. Which kind of camp is it? A. Food Health Camp. B. Nature Science Camp. C. Culture Art Camp. D. Sports Training Camp. B It was about ten years ago, on a cold winter day. I was walking over to visit my dad when it began raining heavily. Although his house was only a short walk from mine, I was wet all over and it chilled (使……冰冷) my bones (骨头). I knocked on his door and walked in. Warm steam (蒸汽) came from the kitchen. It touched my nose, and suddenly, I felt like I was 8 years old again. Dad was making Nana’s special spaghetti sauce (意大利面酱). When I was growing up, Nana would make us a big Italian meal every Sunday. She would slowly cook her spaghetti sauce for hours. Then she would drop in potatoes, chicken, meatballs, sausage (香肠) and sometimes even steak (牛排). When it was ready, we would mix it in the spaghetti, fix the plates and put cheese on it. It always made our bellies (肚子) full, our hearts happy and the house smell delicious. I sat down while Dad made me a plate. It felt so good having a meal like we used to when I was a boy. We talked about those old times, and my warm-hearted grandma laughed over the memories, both good and bad. I didn’t feel cold any more. Dad and Nana have been dead for years now. I still miss them. Although my daughter and I both know how to make Nana’s special sauce, we don’t cook it as often as we could. Maybe it is because no matter how hard I try, I can never get it quite right. Maybe it was just the love with which they cooked it that made it so delicious. Anyway, this winter, I’m going to make some again. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What brought the writer back to his childhood? A. A cold winter day. B. A talk with his dad. C. His wet clothes and chilled bones. D. The familiar smell of the spaghetti sauce. 22. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (被提及的) in Paragraph 2? A. How the writer ate the sauce. B. What Nana used to make the sauce. C. Why the writer liked going to Nana’s. D. How the writer felt after eating the big meal. 23. Nana was most probably the writer’s ________. A. sister B. grandma C. wife D. daughter 24. According to (按照) the writer, what made the sauce taste better? A. The ingredients. B. The time of the year. C. The care and love put into it. D. The person he cooked it with. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Travel in Winter. B. My Cooking Experience. C. Nana and My Dad. D. Special Sauce with Love. C S, M, P and C stand for different people who have different personalities. S people are the most popular at the party. They are friendly, energetic and humorous. They are interested in anything new and exciting and others always have fun with them. At the same time, they are careless and forgetful. M people are very careful and do everything as planned. They always want to find faults and never feel pleased with anything around them. They are strict with themselves, as well as with others. M people are real friends. If they make friends with you, it means that they will be your friends for life. They will do anything for their friends at any time. P people can easily be satisfied. They are peaceful and calm. But being peaceful and calm makes them very dull (迟钝的). They are always bystanders (旁观者). P people are good listeners and are always ready to accept others’ opinions. C people are leaders and workaholics (工作狂). They are brave and are never afraid of taking risks. However, they don’t care about others’ opinions and seldom think of others. They want others to follow them, but they hate waiting for others. There are no good or bad personalities. Every personality has two sides. If someone knows himself well, tries to improve the positive things and tries to throw away the negative ones, he will have a better life. 26. What do we know about S people? A. Calm and peaceful. B. Careful and strict. C. Popular but forgetful. D. Brave but dull. 27. What does the underlined word “faults” mean in Chinese? A. 缺点 B. 快乐 C. 麻烦 D. 优点 28. What do M people often do? A. They change their plans easily. B. They look for problems in things. C. They are not strict with friends. D. They give up friendship quickly. 29. Who are brave according to the text? A. C people. B. P people. C. S people. D. M people. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Personalities have only positive sides. B. We should change our personalities completely. C. Some personalities are better than others. D. Different personalities have both good and bad sides. 第二节 (共5 小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡上。 Mushrooms are delicious, fantastic, and sometimes dangerous. However, no matter how you may feel about them, they play a big role in our world. Here are some fun facts to help you know more about mushrooms. Many people think that mushrooms are vegetables. ____31____. They aren’t even plants. They are a kind of fungus (真菌). Different from plants, they do not need the sun to grow. ____32____. They may be white, red, yellow, blue, orange, green, brown, or black. They also take different shapes (形状). The most common kinds look like little umbrellas. ____33____. Some look like small balls. Some may look like stars or bird’s eggs. Mushrooms grow all over the world. ____34____. Some kinds of mushrooms can be delicious food, but some others are poisonous (有毒的). If someone eats poisonous mushrooms by mistake, he or she might have serious health problems and could even die. Mushrooms are more than just food. ____35____. For example, some of them can be good for the heart. What’s more, people can use mushrooms to make dyes (染料). The dyes are environment-friendly. Now many people around the world are trying them. How fantastic mushrooms are! A. They can also be medicine (药). B. Mushrooms have different colours. C. Mushrooms play a part in our lives. D. In fact, they are not vegetables or fruit. E. There are also many special shapes of mushrooms. F. There are about 120,000 kinds of mushrooms in the world. 三、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be friend they in find common old usual about forget Are you shy? If you are, you are not the only one. In fact, close to 50 percent of the people ____36____ shy. These days, shyness is becoming more and more ____37____. Now, scientists (科学家) are trying to learn ____38____ shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy. The family size might make people shy. Last year, scientists ____39____ that 66 percent of the shy children had older brothers or sisters. They were often bullied (被欺负) by their ____40____ brothers or sisters. That made ____41____ become shy. At the same time, children with no brothers or sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. People may also be shy because of the place where they live. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of the three people said so. That’s because they have different ideas on not succeeding (成功). ____42____ Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel something bad about themselves. However, in Israel, people ____43____ think that’s because of the outside reasons, such as family, friends or bad luck. For shy people, it can be much more difficult to make ____44____, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over (克服) your shyness. And don’t ____45____ —if you are shy, you are not the only one. 四、读写结合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Fiona was a very popular girl at school. From an early age, she tried to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited the whole class to her birthday party and sometimes gave small gifts to everyone. However, everything changed on International Day of Friendship (国际友谊日). That day, everyone had to make three gifts to give to their three best friends. Fiona was happy to pick three classmates as her “best friends” to give gifts. However, when all gifts were handed out (分发), she was the only one who got no gifts! She felt really sad and cried for hours. Everyone came to comfort (安慰) her, but they left quickly—just like she often did to others before. She realized she was a good companion (伙伴), but she wasn’t a true friend to anyone. Although she tried to be close to everyone, she found that wasn’t enough to create true friendships. That night, Fiona told her mother about everything. Her mother said, “My dear, you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you want true friends, you must give them time and real care. To have true friends, you need to spend time with them and care about them truly—you should be there for them when they are happy or sad.” Hearing this, Fiona decided to change her ways to have some true friends. As she lay in bed that night, she thought about how to do this. She thought about her mother, who was always ready to help her, put up with (容忍) her bad habits, encouraged her and loved her deeply. That’s what a true friend is! Fiona smiled happily—she knew she already had the best friend in the world. 46. Why did Fiona feel sad on International Day of Friendship? ______________________________. (不超过10词) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. What Fiona did before What she realized later Invited the whole class to her birthday party and sometimes _________________ (不超过6词) She was only a companion, not a _________________. (仅填2词) Tried hard to be close to everyone If she wants true friends, she must give them _________________ (不超过5词). 48. What can you learn from Fiona’s story about true friendship? _______________________________________. (结合自身实际，答案不超过20个词) 第二节 书面表达 (共1小题，满分15分) 49. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你去过的地方中最难忘的一个。请给他回复一封信，并邀请他来中国旅游。 要求：1. 包含所给提示信息，至少一处覆盖最高级，可适当发挥；2. 不要出现真实校名和姓名；3. 不少于80词，已经给出的部分不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, How’s it going? I’m glad to receive your letter. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $