精品解析：湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州文斗初中教联体2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

长顺初中2026年秋季学期期中考试 八年级英语笔试部分 满分：90分 一、完形填空：(共15小题，每空1分，满分15分) I’m a vet on a big farm. There are many ____1____ here, so I’m busy every day. Many people may be ____2____ about my work. Let’s take today as an example. A little horse gets ____3____ these days, so I need to take good care of it. I put on my ____4____ quickly after I got to the farm this morning. Then I went to see my ____5____ —the little horse. The little horse got an ____6____ and looked tired. I took its temperature (体温) first. Then I put some medicine in its food in order ____7____ help the little horse take it easily. I also ____8____ some fresh grass as its food. ____9____ breakfast, I took it out to do some exercise. I walked the little horse ____10____ around the farm. When the weather got warm, I ____11____ its hair (毛发) to make it clean. At about 5:00 p.m., my hard work ____12____ —the little horse got better. I felt proud of my ____13____. I value my job very much because I think it is important to animals. And I will ____14____ my best to learn more. For example, I always read some ____15____ books in my free time. I hope to save more lives in the future. 1. A. rabbits B. tigers C. pandas D. horses 2. A. lively B. boring C. curious D. simple 3. A. tiny B. sick C. true D. easy 4. A. uniform B. shirt C. dress D. shoes 5. A. patient B. dentist C. doctor D. manager 6. A. chance B. illness C. secret D. actor 7. A. on B. from C. to D. with 8. A. heard B. drove C. built D. chose 9. A. When B. Before C. After D. Until 10. A. proudly B. slowly C. loudly D. finally 11. A. brushed B. reported C. designed D. discussed 12. A. fell down B. paid off C. came up D. kept out 13. A. shower B. letter C. success D. service 14. A. leave B. offer C. solve D. try 15. A. medical B. blind C. modern D. huge 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位农场兽医的日常工作。 【1题详解】 句意：我是一个大农场的兽医，这里有许多马，所以我每天都很忙。 rabbits兔子；tigers老虎；pandas熊猫；horses马。根据后文“A little horse...”及农场场景可知，空处指“马”。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：很多人可能对我的工作感到好奇。 lively充满活力的；boring无聊的；curious好奇的；simple简单的。根据“I’m a vet on a big farm.”可知，兽医工作往往会引起人们兴趣。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：一匹小马最近生病了，所以我需要好好照顾它。 tiny微小的；sick病的；true真正的；easy容易的。根据“so I need to take good care of it.”以及“Then I put some medicine in its food”可知，小马生病了，需要照顾。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：我今早到农场后迅速穿上工作服。 uniform制服；shirt衬衫；dress连衣裙；shoes鞋。根据“I put on my...quickly after I got to the farm this morning.”可知，兽医工作时通常会穿专业制服。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：然后我去看我的“病人”——那匹小马。 patient病人；dentist牙医；doctor医生；manager经理。兽医通常把生病的动物视为“病人”。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：小马得了病看起来很疲惫。 chance机会；illness病；secret秘密；actor演员。根据“Then I put some medicine in its food”可知，小马得了病。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我把药混在食物里以便小马容易服用。 on在……上；from来自；to到；with带着，和。in order to是固定搭配，意为“为了”，表示目的。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我还挑选了些新鲜草料作为它的食物。 heard听到；drove开车；built建造；chose选择。根据“...some fresh grass as its food.”可知，兽医精心为小马选择食物。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：早餐后，我带它出去运动。 When当……时；Before在……之前；After在……之后；Until直到。根据时间逻辑关系，表示早餐后的下一步护理。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我牵着马在农场里慢慢散步。 proudly骄傲地；slowly慢慢地；loudly大声地；finally最终。根据“I walked the little horse...around the farm.”可知，照顾生病的马应该慢慢地走。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：天气变暖时我给它刷毛保持清洁。 brushed刷；reported报告；designed设计；discussed讨论。根据“...its hair (毛发) to make it clean.”可知，梳理毛发让它干净。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：下午5点，我的辛勤工作得到了回报——小马好转了。 fell down摔倒；paid off回报；came up出现；kept out阻止进入。根据“the little horse got better.”可知，小马好转了，说明辛勤工作得到了回报。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我为自己的成功感到骄傲。 shower沐浴；letter信；success成功；service服务。根据“I felt proud of my...”可知，治好小马是件成功的事情，让我感到骄傲。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我会尽力学习更多知识。 leave离开；offer提供；solve解决；try尝试。try one’s best to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：比如，空闲时我总是阅读医学书籍。 medical医疗的；blind失明的；modern现代的；huge巨大的。根据“I always read some...books in my free time.”可知，兽医需要持续学习专业医学知识。故选A。 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A It doesn’t matter what kind of jobs your parents have. They make our city a better place. They make great contributions (贡献) to us, and everyone should be proud of them. My father is a basketball coach (教练). He often teaches me how to play basketball in the gym. My mother is a nurse. She cares a lot. Edward My father is a scientist. He works in a lab. I want to be a scientist like him. My mother is a middle school teacher. She loves her students very much. Judy My father is a pilot. He takes people to different places. My mother is a TV reporter. They are very busy, so they have little time to be with me. But still, I love them. Sally My parents are cleaners. No matter how bad the weather is, they get outside early in the morning and clean the streets. Sometimes I prepare breakfast for them. Alin 16. Where does the scene (场景) probably take place? A. In a park. B. In a hotel. C. In a bank. D. In a classroom. 17. Why do Sally’s parents have little time to be with her? A. Because they have different jobs. B. Because they are very busy. C. Because they are in another country. D. Because they are in another city. 18. Who cooks for his/her parents sometimes? A. Edward. B. Judy. C. Sally. D. Alin. 19. What are they talking about? A. Parents’ jobs. B. Hobby. C. Subjects. D. School life. 20. How many jobs do they mention (提到)? A. Five. B. Three. C. Seven. D. Four. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Smith老师让同学们谈论父母的工作，并告诉学生们不管做什么工作，都有自己的价值。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Hello, boys and girls. Please talk about your parents’ jobs in this class.”可知，是发生在教室。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are very busy so they have little time to be with me.”可知，Sally的父母很忙，所以很少有时间和她在一起。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes I prepare breakfast for them. Alin”可知，Alin有时会为父母准备早餐。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please talk about your parents’ jobs in this class.”可知，他们在讨论父母从事的工作。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“basketball coach”，“nurse”，“scientist”，“a middle school teacher”，“a pilot”，“a TV reporter”及“cleaners”可知，本文一共提到了7种职业。故选C。 B My name is Lingling. Last weekend, my mom took me to visit my grandparents in the countryside. I saw my grandpa playing with earth in his workroom. My mom told me it’s a popular Chinese folk art—Chinese clay. Then my grandpa told me a lot about it. Chinese clay art has a long history of more than 4,000 years. The clay pieces are so small, but they look very real. Now many places in China still keep the tradition of making Chinese clay, like Tianjin, Jiangsu, Shaanxi, Henan and so on. The process (过程) of making Chinese clay is not easy. To make Chinese clay works, the artist shapes (塑形) a very special kind of clay by hand into things, such as cute children or other characters from the books or history stories. After drying in the air, they are fired (煅烧) at a very high heat. Then they are polished (磨光) and painted. It takes several weeks to finish a clay work. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. More and more people are interested in it. Every year, some foreign friends come to China to learn this kind of Chinese traditional art form. After hearing what my grandpa said, I fell in love with this kind of art form immediately. 21. Who is good at making Chinese clay? A. Lingling. B. Lingling’s mother. C. Lingling’s grandpa. D. Lingling’s grandma. 22. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The history of Chinese clay. B. The places of making Chinese clay. C. The material of Chinese clay. D. The reason of making Chinese clay. 23. What’s the right order of making a Chinese clay? A. ①②③④ B. ②④①③ C. ③④①② D. ④②①③ 24. Why are more and more people interested in Chinese clay? A. The clay pieces are so small. B. It can show the love for life and beauty. C. The clay pieces look very real. D. It’s easy to make all kinds of clay pieces. 25. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Fall in Love with Chinese Clay B. My grandpa—an old artist C. How to make a Chinese clay? D. A visit to my grandpa 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了玲玲通过拜访乡下的爷爷，了解了中国泥塑这一传统民间艺术的历史、制作过程和文化意义，并深深爱上这一艺术形式的故事。 【21题详解】 根据原文第一段第三句“I saw my grandpa playing with earth in his workroom. My mom told me it’s a popular Chinese folk art—Chinese clay.”可知，爷爷正在工作室摆弄泥土做泥塑，说明他擅长制作中国泥塑。 【22题详解】 根据原文第二段第一句“Chinese clay art has a long history of more than 4,000 years.”可知，本段核心是介绍中国泥塑的悠久历史。 【23题详解】 根据文章内容，制作泥塑的对应步骤为：手工塑形 → 自然晾干 → 高温煅烧 → 打磨上色，即④②①③。 【24题详解】 根据原文第四段第一句“These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. More and more people are interested in it.”可知，泥塑艺术承载了中国人对生活与美的热爱，这是人们对它感兴趣的原因。 【25题详解】 文章从玲玲接触泥塑开始，介绍了泥塑的历史、制作与文化内涵，最后以“I fell in love with this kind of art form immediately.”结尾，核心是讲述玲玲爱上中国泥塑的过程。 C We brush our teeth every day, but are we doing it the right way? In Sweden, a study finds that only one in ten people brush their teeth the right way. In a survey of 2,000 people in the UK, about half of the people didn’t know how to brush their teeth the right way. Following is some advice. First, brushing teeth is not just about brushing food off your teeth. It is more about brushing off bacteria (细菌). To do this, you need to brush your gum (牙龈) line. This is the most important. But remember: don’t do it too hard—it’s bad for your gums. Then, is it better to brush your teeth before or after breakfast? It depends on what you eat. If you eat foods like oranges or have coffee, it’s better to brush your teeth before breakfast. As for the evening brush, always do it before you go to bed. Last, brush your teeth for about two minutes every time and make sure you clean all sides of your teeth. After brushing your teeth, spit out the toothpaste (牙膏), but don’t rinse (漱口) right away. This way, the toothpaste can do its job for a little longer. It’s a pity that only 25% of people around the world can brush the teeth for two minutes. Hope everyone can have healthy teeth! 26. The writer writes Paragraph 2 by ________. ①telling a story ②listing some numbers ③giving examples ④giving some advice A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ③④ 27. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. Brushing teeth too hard. B. Brushing off food. C. Brushing off bacteria. D. Brushing the gum line. 28. What’s the best time to brush the teeth in the evening? A. Before dinner. B. After dinner. C. Before going to bed. D. Anytime. 29. What’s the main idea of this text? A. When to brush the teeth? B. How to brush the teeth the right way? C. What food is good for teeth? D. How to keep the teeth healthy? 30. Which is the right structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了正确刷牙的方法及相关建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Sweden, a study finds that only one in ten people brush their teeth the right way. In a survey of 2,000 people in the UK, about half of the people didn’t know how to brush their teeth the right way.”可知，第二段通过列举瑞典和英国的调查数据来阐述情况，同时以瑞典和英国为例，所以第二段写作方式是列举一些数字和给出例子。②③符合。故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It is more about brushing off bacteria (细菌). To do this, you need to brush your gum (牙龈) line. This is the most important.”可知，要刷掉细菌，需要刷牙龈线，这是最重要的，所以“This”指代的是“刷牙龈线”。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As for the evening brush, always do it before you go to bed.”可知，晚上刷牙最好在睡觉前。故选C。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何以正确的方式刷牙。故选B。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段通过研究引出刷牙方式可能不正确的话题；第二段通过瑞典和英国的调查数据及例子说明很多人不知道正确刷牙方式；第三四五段介绍正确刷牙的方式；第六段总结，表达希望大家拥有健康牙齿的祝愿。所以，本文的结构是“总分总”结构，选项A结构图符合。故选A。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(有一项为多余选项) Chinese paper-cut is a kind of folk art. People usually use scissors or knives to cut paper. Paper-cut has a long history of over 1,500 years. ____31____ What does paper-cut mean? Paper-cut has some wonderful meanings. ____32____ During the Spring Festival, people put up “Fu” on doors or windows. At a wedding (婚礼), people put up “Xi”. Why are most paper-cuts red? In China, people always love red. ____33____ We can see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too. ____34____ Paper-cuts are usually made with red paper, but paper-cuts in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. People there think black is the best color. Shanzhou is a dry place and black stands for water in Chinese culture. ____35____ Students can learn how to make paper-cuts at school. Li Jie, a middle school girl, says, “It’s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures, such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it.” A. In our mind, red means hope and life. B. Do you know black paper-cuts? C. Let’s learn something more about it. D. Now, paper-cut gets into many schools. E. Do young people like Chinese paper-cut? F. Some paper-cuts mean good luck and happiness. 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍中国剪纸艺术的说明文，分别从剪纸的概况、美好寓意、常用红色原因、黑色剪纸的特例以及校园传承等方面进行了阐述。 【31题详解】 文章开头介绍了剪纸的定义、工具和历史，空后紧接着是三个带有小标题的详细段落。C选项“让我们更多地了解一下它。”承接前文“剪纸有1500多年历史”，引出下文对剪纸的详细介绍，符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“What does paper-cut mean?”，指出剪纸有美好的寓意。空后举例说明了春节贴“福”字、婚礼贴“喜”字。F选项“一些剪纸寓意着好运和幸福。”直接点明了这些具体例子所代表的共同寓意，是该段落的主题句。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据标题“Why are most paper-cuts red?”和下文“The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too.”可知，中国人喜爱红色。A选项“在我们心中，红色代表着希望和生命。”解释了中国人喜爱红色的深层文化原因，回答了“为什么”的问题，并引出了后文红色无处不在的现象。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据第四空后的内容可知，在详细解释了红色剪纸的普遍性之后，下文转而介绍河南陕州的黑色剪纸这一特例。B选项“你知道黑色剪纸吗？”用一个问句巧妙地设置了悬念，实现了话题从“红色”到“黑色”的转折，有效地引起了读者的好奇。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Students can learn how to make paper-cuttings at school.”可知，后文提到学生在学校可以学习剪纸，E选项“现在，剪纸进入了许多学校。”符合语境。故选D。 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 place another become true invite I play remind interest during A long time ago, there was a man named Yu Boya. He was good at ____36____ the guqin. One day ____37____ a boat trip, he saw green mountains and clear water. He began to play music with his guqin. A man stood on the riverbank and enjoyed the music a lot. His name was Zhong Ziqi. Yu ____38____ Zhong to the boat and played the guqin for him. Zhong said, “What beautiful music it is! It ____39____ me of Mount Taishan.” Then Yu played ____40____ piece. “How nice it is!” “The musical notes are like the running river,” Zhong said. Soon they ____41____ good friends. They said they would meet again in the same ____42____ next year. The following year, Yu heard that Zhong died. He was so sad. He said, “No one can understand ____43____ music better than Zhong.” Then he broke his guqin and never played it again. Both Yu and Zhong had great ____44____ in music and they knew each other well. Now we still use their story to show the ____45____ meaning of friendship. 【答案】36. playing 37. during 38. invited 39. reminded 40. another 41. became 42. place 43. my 44. interest 45. true 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了古代俞伯牙与钟子期“高山流水遇知音”的故事，体现了两人之间深厚的友谊以及对音乐共同的热爱。 【36题详解】 句意：他擅长弹古琴。 “be good at”后接动名词，“play the guqin”表示弹古琴，所给单词中“play”符合此意；at为介词，后接动词需用动名词形式，“play”的动名词为“playing”。 【37题详解】 句意：一天在乘船出游期间，他看见青山绿水。 “a boat trip”提示是在乘船的这段时间里，空格处需填一个介词表示“在……期间”，所给单词中“during”符合此含义，意为“在……期间”。 【38题详解】 句意：俞伯牙邀请钟子期上船，为他弹奏古琴。 “Zhong to the boat”提示是邀请对方上船，所给单词中“invite”符合此意，意为“邀请”；故事发生在过去，需用一般过去时，“invite”的过去式为“invited”。 【39题详解】 句意：它让我想起了泰山。 “me of Mount Taishan”提示是让某人想起某物，所给单词中“remind”构成固定搭配“remind...of...”，意为“使……想起……”，符合此含义；动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，“remind”的过去式为“reminded”。 【40题详解】 句意：然后俞伯牙又弹了一首曲子。 “piece”提示是再弹一首，所给单词中“another”表示“另一、又一”，修饰“piece”，符合句意及语境。 【41题详解】 句意：不久他们成了好朋友。 “good friends”提示是变成好朋友，所给单词中“become”符合此意，意为“成为”；动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，“become”的过去式为“became”。 【42题详解】 句意：他们约定明年在同一个地方再见面。 “the same”提示是同一个地方，所给单词中“place”表示“地方”，符合句意及语境。 【43题详解】 句意：没有人能比钟子期更懂我的琴声。 “music”前需填形容词性物主代词表示“我的”，所给单词中“I”的形容词性物主代词为“my”，修饰“music”，符合句意。 【44题详解】 句意：俞伯牙和钟子期都对音乐有浓厚的兴趣，彼此十分了解。 “great...in music”提示是对音乐有兴趣，所给单词中“interest”构成固定搭配“have interest in”，意为“对……有兴趣”，符合句意。 【45题详解】 句意：现在我们仍然用他们的故事来表达友谊的真正含义。 “meaning”前需填形容词修饰名词，所给单词中“true”表示“真正的”，修饰“meaning”，符合句意及语境。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 When it comes to topic of eating, we have strong habits. But most of the habits are not good for us. Let’s read the following rules, they may help you eat well and stay healthy. Eat all kinds of foods. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only eat different kinds of foods to get the nutrition (营养) we need. Drink water and milk often. Everyone knows that water is important. Adults should drink 2—3 liters (升) of water each day, while children should drink 2.5—3.5 liters. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, and milk has a lot of it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older, you should also try to have less sugary (含糖的) drinks, like soda and coca. Listen to your body while eating. Notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat. When you eat, you should eat slowly. If you eat too quickly, you may “clean your plate” instead of paying attention to whether your stomach feels full. Be smart about your dinner. A good time for a healthy evening meal is between 17:00 and 20:00. Food provides us with energy, but your body simply doesn’t need any at night. You mustn’t eat snacks at night. As the saying goes, “When diet is wrong, medicine is of no use. When diet is correct, medicine is of no need. ” 46. This text is mainly about some good ________. (不超过2词) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the text. Rules Examples Eat all kinds of foods ·We can only get the nutrition by ________. (不超过5词) Drink water and milk often ·We should drink enough water every day. ·We should drink enough milk every day. ·We should ________. (不超过8词) Listen to your body while eating ·When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. ·When we eat, we ________. (不超过5词) Be smart about your dinner We’d better not eat late at night. 48. What’s your understanding of “Be smart about your dinner”? Use your own words. ___________________________________________. (不超过20词) 【答案】46. eating habits 47. ①. eating different kinds of foods ②. have less sugary drinks/ not have much sugary drinks ③. should eat slowly 48. We mustn’t eat too much or too late. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了健康饮食的几个规则，包括多样化饮食、多喝水喝牛奶、倾听身体信号以及合理安排晚餐时间。 【46题详解】 根据文章首段“Let’s read the following rules, they may help you eat well and stay healthy.”可知，本文讲的几条规则，能帮助人们吃得好、保持健康，结合前文提到的 “eating” 相关内容，全文围绕“饮食习惯”展开。故填eating habits。 【47题详解】 ①根据文章“Eat all kinds of foods”部分中“Remember that we can only eat different kinds of foods to get the nutrition we need.”可知，获取营养的方式是“吃不同种类的食物”。故填eating different kinds of foods。 ②根据文章“Drink water and milk often”部分中“you should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca.”可知，建议减少含糖饮料的摄入。故填have less sugary drinks/ not have much sugary drinks。 ③根据文章“Listen to your body while eating”部分中“When you eat, you should eat slowly.”可知，吃饭时应放慢速度。故填should eat slowly。 【48题详解】 根据文章“Be smart about your dinner”部分中“A good time for a healthy evening meal is between 17:00 and 20:00... You mustn’t eat snacks at night.”可知，“合理安排晚餐”指我们不能吃太多，也不能吃得太晚。故填We mustn’t eat too much or too late. 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 49. 为了鼓励大家践行健康生活，学校计划举办一场英语演讲比赛，假设你是李华，请你结合以下提示，准备一份英语发言稿。 要求：1.文中须包含以上要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80左右(开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Hello, everyone! I would like to tell you something about “how to live a healthy life”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I would like to tell you something about “how to live a healthy life”. First, we should have good eating habits. It’s important to eat more vegetables and fruit. Second, doing sports is also necessary. We can run or play basketball every day to make us strong. Third, we should have enough rest. Going to bed and getting up early is a good choice. Last but not least, we should try to be happy every day. When we feel sad, we can talk with our friends. In a word, if we follow these suggestions, we’ll have a healthy body and a happy life. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：良好的饮食习惯（eating habits）、坚持运动（sports）、充足的休息（rest）以及保持快乐的心情（happy） 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数80左右；须包含所给要点提示；不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段（已给）：开门见山，引出“如何过健康生活”的话题 主体段：分别从饮食（多吃蔬果少吃垃圾食品）、运动（每天锻炼）、休息（早睡早起）和心态（保持开心、多交流）四个方面说明如何践行健康生活 结尾段：总结全文，呼吁大家采取行动，拥有健康快乐的生活 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：良好的饮食习惯 First, we should have good eating habits./It’s important to eat more vegetables and fruit./To begin with, we need healthy eating habits./More fruit and vegetables are really important for us.等 要点二：坚持运动 Second, doing sports is also necessary./We can run or play basketball every day to make us strong./Besides, regular exercise matters./We may run or play basketball each day to build up our bodies.等 要点三：充足的休息 Third, we should have enough rest./Going to bed and getting up early is a good choice./What’s more, enough rest is needed./It’s wise to keep early hours.等 要点四：保持快乐心情 Last but not least, we should try to be happy every day./When we feel sad, we can talk with our friends./Finally, we ought to stay cheerful./We can chat with friends whenever we feel down.等 要点五：总结升华 In a word, if we follow these suggestions, we’ll have a healthy body and a happy life./In short, if we stick to these tips, we will enjoy good health and a happy life.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长顺初中2026年秋季学期期中考试 八年级英语笔试部分 满分：90分 一、完形填空：(共15小题，每空1分，满分15分) I’m a vet on a big farm. There are many ____1____ here, so I’m busy every day. Many people may be ____2____ about my work. Let’s take today as an example. A little horse gets ____3____ these days, so I need to take good care of it. I put on my ____4____ quickly after I got to the farm this morning. Then I went to see my ____5____ —the little horse. The little horse got an ____6____ and looked tired. I took its temperature (体温) first. Then I put some medicine in its food in order ____7____ help the little horse take it easily. I also ____8____ some fresh grass as its food. ____9____ breakfast, I took it out to do some exercise. I walked the little horse ____10____ around the farm. When the weather got warm, I ____11____ its hair (毛发) to make it clean. At about 5:00 p.m., my hard work ____12____ —the little horse got better. I felt proud of my ____13____. I value my job very much because I think it is important to animals. And I will ____14____ my best to learn more. For example, I always read some ____15____ books in my free time. I hope to save more lives in the future. 1. A. rabbits B. tigers C. pandas D. horses 2. A. lively B. boring C. curious D. simple 3. A. tiny B. sick C. true D. easy 4. A. uniform B. shirt C. dress D. shoes 5. A. patient B. dentist C. doctor D. manager 6. A. chance B. illness C. secret D. actor 7. A. on B. from C. to D. with 8. A. heard B. drove C. built D. chose 9. A. When B. Before C. After D. Until 10. A. proudly B. slowly C. loudly D. finally 11. A. brushed B. reported C. designed D. discussed 12. A. fell down B. paid off C. came up D. kept out 13. A. shower B. letter C. success D. service 14. A. leave B. offer C. solve D. try 15. A. medical B. blind C. modern D. huge 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A It doesn’t matter what kind of jobs your parents have. They make our city a better place. They make great contributions (贡献) to us, and everyone should be proud of them. My father is a basketball coach (教练). He often teaches me how to play basketball in the gym. My mother is a nurse. She cares a lot. Edward My father is a scientist. He works in a lab. I want to be a scientist like him. My mother is a middle school teacher. She loves her students very much. Judy My father is a pilot. He takes people to different places. My mother is a TV reporter. They are very busy, so they have little time to be with me. But still, I love them. Sally My parents are cleaners. No matter how bad the weather is, they get outside early in the morning and clean the streets. Sometimes I prepare breakfast for them. Alin 16. Where does the scene (场景) probably take place? A. In a park. B. In a hotel. C. In a bank. D. In a classroom. 17. Why do Sally’s parents have little time to be with her? A. Because they have different jobs. B. Because they are very busy. C. Because they are in another country. D. Because they are in another city. 18. Who cooks for his/her parents sometimes? A. Edward. B. Judy. C. Sally. D. Alin. 19. What are they talking about? A. Parents’ jobs. B. Hobby. C. Subjects. D. School life. 20. How many jobs do they mention (提到)? A. Five. B. Three. C. Seven. D. Four. B My name is Lingling. Last weekend, my mom took me to visit my grandparents in the countryside. I saw my grandpa playing with earth in his workroom. My mom told me it’s a popular Chinese folk art—Chinese clay. Then my grandpa told me a lot about it. Chinese clay art has a long history of more than 4,000 years. The clay pieces are so small, but they look very real. Now many places in China still keep the tradition of making Chinese clay, like Tianjin, Jiangsu, Shaanxi, Henan and so on. The process (过程) of making Chinese clay is not easy. To make Chinese clay works, the artist shapes (塑形) a very special kind of clay by hand into things, such as cute children or other characters from the books or history stories. After drying in the air, they are fired (煅烧) at a very high heat. Then they are polished (磨光) and painted. It takes several weeks to finish a clay work. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. More and more people are interested in it. Every year, some foreign friends come to China to learn this kind of Chinese traditional art form. After hearing what my grandpa said, I fell in love with this kind of art form immediately. 21. Who is good at making Chinese clay? A. Lingling. B. Lingling’s mother. C. Lingling’s grandpa. D. Lingling’s grandma. 22. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The history of Chinese clay. B. The places of making Chinese clay. C. The material of Chinese clay. D. The reason of making Chinese clay. 23. What’s the right order of making a Chinese clay? A. ①②③④ B. ②④①③ C. ③④①② D. ④②①③ 24. Why are more and more people interested in Chinese clay? A. The clay pieces are so small. B. It can show the love for life and beauty. C. The clay pieces look very real. D. It’s easy to make all kinds of clay pieces. 25. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Fall in Love with Chinese Clay B. My grandpa—an old artist C. How to make a Chinese clay? D. A visit to my grandpa C We brush our teeth every day, but are we doing it the right way? In Sweden, a study finds that only one in ten people brush their teeth the right way. In a survey of 2,000 people in the UK, about half of the people didn’t know how to brush their teeth the right way. Following is some advice. First, brushing teeth is not just about brushing food off your teeth. It is more about brushing off bacteria (细菌). To do this, you need to brush your gum (牙龈) line. This is the most important. But remember: don’t do it too hard—it’s bad for your gums. Then, is it better to brush your teeth before or after breakfast? It depends on what you eat. If you eat foods like oranges or have coffee, it’s better to brush your teeth before breakfast. As for the evening brush, always do it before you go to bed. Last, brush your teeth for about two minutes every time and make sure you clean all sides of your teeth. After brushing your teeth, spit out the toothpaste (牙膏), but don’t rinse (漱口) right away. This way, the toothpaste can do its job for a little longer. It’s a pity that only 25% of people around the world can brush the teeth for two minutes. Hope everyone can have healthy teeth! 26. The writer writes Paragraph 2 by ________. ①telling a story ②listing some numbers ③giving examples ④giving some advice A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ③④ 27. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. Brushing teeth too hard. B. Brushing off food. C. Brushing off bacteria. D. Brushing the gum line. 28. What’s the best time to brush the teeth in the evening? A. Before dinner. B. After dinner. C. Before going to bed. D. Anytime. 29. What’s the main idea of this text? A. When to brush the teeth? B. How to brush the teeth the right way? C. What food is good for teeth? D. How to keep the teeth healthy? 30. Which is the right structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(有一项为多余选项) Chinese paper-cut is a kind of folk art. People usually use scissors or knives to cut paper. Paper-cut has a long history of over 1,500 years. ____31____ What does paper-cut mean? Paper-cut has some wonderful meanings. ____32____ During the Spring Festival, people put up “Fu” on doors or windows. At a wedding (婚礼), people put up “Xi”. Why are most paper-cuts red? In China, people always love red. ____33____ We can see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too. ____34____ Paper-cuts are usually made with red paper, but paper-cuts in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. People there think black is the best color. Shanzhou is a dry place and black stands for water in Chinese culture. ____35____ Students can learn how to make paper-cuts at school. Li Jie, a middle school girl, says, “It’s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures, such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it.” A. In our mind, red means hope and life. B. Do you know black paper-cuts? C. Let’s learn something more about it. D. Now, paper-cut gets into many schools. E. Do young people like Chinese paper-cut? F. Some paper-cuts mean good luck and happiness. 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 place another become true invite I play remind interest during A long time ago, there was a man named Yu Boya. He was good at ____36____ the guqin. One day ____37____ a boat trip, he saw green mountains and clear water. He began to play music with his guqin. A man stood on the riverbank and enjoyed the music a lot. His name was Zhong Ziqi. Yu ____38____ Zhong to the boat and played the guqin for him. Zhong said, “What beautiful music it is! It ____39____ me of Mount Taishan.” Then Yu played ____40____ piece. “How nice it is!” “The musical notes are like the running river,” Zhong said. Soon they ____41____ good friends. They said they would meet again in the same ____42____ next year. The following year, Yu heard that Zhong died. He was so sad. He said, “No one can understand ____43____ music better than Zhong.” Then he broke his guqin and never played it again. Both Yu and Zhong had great ____44____ in music and they knew each other well. Now we still use their story to show the ____45____ meaning of friendship. 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 When it comes to topic of eating, we have strong habits. But most of the habits are not good for us. Let’s read the following rules, they may help you eat well and stay healthy. Eat all kinds of foods. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only eat different kinds of foods to get the nutrition (营养) we need. Drink water and milk often. Everyone knows that water is important. Adults should drink 2—3 liters (升) of water each day, while children should drink 2.5—3.5 liters. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, and milk has a lot of it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older, you should also try to have less sugary (含糖的) drinks, like soda and coca. Listen to your body while eating. Notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat. When you eat, you should eat slowly. If you eat too quickly, you may “clean your plate” instead of paying attention to whether your stomach feels full. Be smart about your dinner. A good time for a healthy evening meal is between 17:00 and 20:00. Food provides us with energy, but your body simply doesn’t need any at night. You mustn’t eat snacks at night. As the saying goes, “When diet is wrong, medicine is of no use. When diet is correct, medicine is of no need. ” 46. This text is mainly about some good ________. (不超过2词) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the text. Rules Examples Eat all kinds of foods ·We can only get the nutrition by ________. (不超过5词) Drink water and milk often ·We should drink enough water every day. ·We should drink enough milk every day. ·We should ________. (不超过8词) Listen to your body while eating ·When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. ·When we eat, we ________. (不超过5词) Be smart about your dinner We’d better not eat late at night. 48. What’s your understanding of “Be smart about your dinner”? Use your own words. ___________________________________________. (不超过20词) 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 49. 为了鼓励大家践行健康生活，学校计划举办一场英语演讲比赛，假设你是李华，请你结合以下提示，准备一份英语发言稿。 要求：1.文中须包含以上要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80左右(开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Hello, everyone! I would like to tell you something about “how to live a healthy life”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $