精品解析：湖北省荆州市江陵县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

2025—2026学年度上学期期中质量监测八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷有五大题。全卷满分90分，考试时间100分钟。 2.所有题目必须在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。选择题在答题卡选择题答题框内用2B铅笔将各题号下相应选项代号的矩形框涂黑;非选择题在答题卡上答题栏内各相应题号后的空白处用黑色签字笔或钢笔答题。 ★祝考试顺利★ 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项. On a cold sunny day, I sat in my car and watched dolphins swim in the sea. Suddenly, I saw some dolphins were beached (搁浅). It was very ____1____ for them to be out of water. I knew they needed help. ____2____ thinking too much, I jumped out of my car and ran to the beach. I first called the police but their ____3____ were far away. It was a life-or-death moment for the dolphins. I didn’t know ____4____ to help them, so I put a message (消息) on the Internet. I hoped someone could see it and come to ____5____ those lovely animals. Minutes later, three boys of a nearby school came first. It was like light that drove the darkness away. Then more and more people ____6____. We decided to help the smaller dolphins first. We worked hard and finally moved them back to the deeper water ____7____. To my surprise, no dolphin left ____8____ they got free. They stayed in the water and made strange sounds to cheer the other dolphins on. After we ____9____ the rescue (救援) work, all the dolphins raised their heads from water and swam around to show their ____10____ to us. Then they swam back to the deep sea. It touched me a lot and made my heart ____11____. They helped each other when in ____12____. I felt that our volunteer (志愿者) group was just like the dolphins. On such a cold day, nobody ____13____ getting wet or dirty. We worked together to save the dolphins and make sure ____14____ was safe. I will ____15____ forget this experience. People can always learn from our friends—animals. 1. A. exciting B. important C. boring D. difficult 2. A. Against B. Without C. By D. On 3. A. eyes B. hands C. ears D. knees 4. A. why B. which C. how D. when 5. A. save B. watch C. enjoy D. arrived 6. A. changed B. moved C. left D. arrived 7. A. loudly B. confidently C. successfully D. luckily 8. A. before B. if C. after D. because 9. A. finished B. started C. closed D. tried 10. A. interests B. thanks C. rights D. worries 11. A. broken B. cold C. hurt D. warm 12. A. order B. conversation C. danger D. time 13. A. worried about B. learned about C. talked about D. heard about 14. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody 15. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者目睹海豚搁浅，与众人一起救援海豚的经历，并从中感悟到动物们之间互相帮助的精神，以及人们可以从动物身上学到的东西。 【1题详解】 句意：对它们来说，离开水是非常困难的。 exciting令人兴奋的；important重要的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。由常识可知，海豚是海洋生物，离开水是无法生存的，因此离开水对它们来说是困难的。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：没有多想，我跳出车，跑向海滩。 Against反对；Without没有；By通过；On在……上面。根据“I knew they needed help”可知，作者知道它们需要帮助，因此没有多想就去帮助它们了。without doing sth.意为“没有做某事”，符合语境。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我先打了报警电话，但他们的手（指警察）离得很远。 eyes眼睛；hands手；ears耳朵；knees膝盖。由“I first called the police”可知，此处指警察的手（指警察或警察局的位置）离得很远。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：我不知道怎么帮助它们，所以我在网上发布了一条消息。 why为什么；which哪一个；how如何；when何时。由“so I put a message (消息) on the Internet”可知，此处指作者不知道怎么帮助它们，所以在网上发布了一条消息。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：我希望有人能看到它，来救这些可爱的动物。 save救；watch观看；enjoy喜欢；arrived到达。由“so I put a message (消息) on the Internet”可知，作者在网上发布消息是为了寻求帮助来救这些海豚。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：然后越来越多的人来了。 changed改变；moved移动；left离开；arrived到来。由“Three boys of a nearby school came first”及“We decided to help the smaller dolphins first”可知，一开始有三个男孩来帮忙，然后我们决定先救小海豚，因此可以推断出越来越多的人来帮忙了。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：我们努力工作，最后成功地把它们移回了深水区。 loudly大声地；confidently自信地；successfully成功地；luckily幸运地。由“We worked hard”及“moved them back to the deeper water”可知，此处指我们努力工作，最后成功地把它们移回了深水区。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，没有一只海豚在获得自由后离开。 before在……之前；if如果；after在……之后；because因为。由“no dolphin left”及“they got free”可知，此处指没有一只海豚在获得自由后离开。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：在我们完成救援工作后，所有的海豚都从水里抬起头，游来游去，向我们表示感谢。 finished完成；started开始；closed关闭；tried尝试。由“all the dolphins raised their heads from water and swam around to show their...to us”可知，此处指在完成救援工作后，海豚们向我们表示感谢。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：在我们完成救援工作后，所有的海豚都从水里抬起头，游来游去，向我们表示感谢。 interests兴趣；thanks感谢；rights权利；worries担心。由“They stayed in the water and made strange sounds to cheer the other dolphins on”可知，海豚们留在水里发出奇怪的声音为其他海豚加油，由此可以推断出它们是在向我们表示感谢。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：这让我很感动，使我心变暖了。 broken破碎的；cold冷的；hurt受伤的；warm温暖的。由“They helped each other when”可知，海豚们互相帮助，这让作者很感动，使我的心变暖了。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：它们在危险的时候互相帮助。 order命令；conversation对话；danger危险；time时间。由“I felt that our volunteer (志愿者) group was just like the dolphins”可知，此处指海豚们在危险的时候互相帮助，就像我们的志愿者团队一样。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：在这样寒冷的一天，没有人担心弄湿或弄脏。 worried about担心；learned about了解；talked about谈论；heard about听说。由“We worked together to save the dolphins and make sure 14 was safe”可知，我们一起努力拯救海豚，确保每个人的安全，因此没有人担心弄湿或弄脏。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我们一起努力拯救海豚，确保每个人都是安全的。 anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。由“We worked together to save the dolphins”可知，我们一起努力拯救海豚，因此可以推断出我们确保了每个人的安全。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我将永远不会忘记这次经历。 always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。由“People can always learn from our friends—animals”可知，人们总是可以从我们的朋友——动物身上学到东西，因此这次经历对作者来说意义重大，永远不会忘记。故选D。 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Chinese Folk Art Festival Are you interested in traditional Chinese folk art? Come to our festival! Here you can enjoy Chinese drama, Chinese paper-cutting, Chinese painting, Chinese opera, Chinese calligraphy and so on. Time: Monday-Friday 9:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. Saturday-Sunday 8:30 a.m.-8:00 p.m. Place: No.196 on Central Street ( Bus No.5/No.28, Subway Line 13) Ticket Price: Adults (成人)：¥30 Children: ¥15 (6-12 years)/ Free (under 6) 16. Which of the following can’t you see at the festival? A. B. C. D. 17 People can go to the Chinese Folk Art Festival at ________. A. 7:00 p.m. on Tuesday B. 8:00 a.m. on Wednesday C. 9:00 a.m. on Saturday D. 8:40 a.m. on Friday 18. Han Meng (8 years old) and her sister (5 years old) will go to the festival with their parents. How much will they spend on the tickets? A. 120 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 75 yuan. D. 60 yuan. 19. Which of the following is True? A. The Central Museum holds this art festival. B. This festival lasts for seven days. C. People can take Subway Line 12 to the festival. D. People can take Bus No.28 to the festival. 20. Which part in the newspaper could the text be from? A. Science. B. Sports. C. History. D. Culture. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国民间艺术节的时间、地点、票价等信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here you can enjoy Chinese drama, Chinese paper-cutting, Chinese painting, Chinese opera, Chinese calligraphy and so on.”可知，在这个中国民间艺术节上能看到的是中国传统民间艺术相关内容，如戏剧、剪纸、绘画、戏曲、书法等，B选项“大卫雕像”是西方艺术作品，并非中国传统民间艺术，所以在该节日看不到“大卫雕像”。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Saturday-Sunday 8:30 a.m.-8:00 p.m.”可知，人们可以在周六上午9点去中国民间艺术节。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ticket Price: Adults (成人)：¥30；Children: ¥15 (6-12 years)/ Free (under 6)”可知，韩梦8岁票价15元，她妹妹5岁免费，父母两人成人票共60元，所以他们一共花费75元。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Place: No.196 on Central Street ( Bus No.5/No.28, Subway Line 13)”可知，人们可以乘坐28路公交车去艺术节。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了中国民间艺术节，有戏剧、剪纸、绘画、戏曲、书法等传统艺术，这属于文化范畴，所以这篇文章可能来自报纸的文化部分。故选D。 B ①As a student, I was afraid to answer questions in class, and I found that the students around were just like me. At the beginning of each class, when the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head. ②One day, Mr. Black gave us a lesson. He wanted us to be active in class, so he asked us some questions, but no one answered. “Let me tell you a story first,” he said. “When I came to the United States to study, the university often invited famous people to make speeches. Before the beginning of every speech, I found an interesting thing. The students around me always took a cardboard (卡纸) folded (折叠) in half, wrote their names with the most brilliant colour, and then placed the cardboard on the seat. So when the speaker needed the answers from the students, he could see and call a listener’s name directly.” ③“My classmate told me the speakers were all top people who meant chances. When your answer was to his surprise, it meant he might give you more chances. In fact, I really saw a few students got great chances because of that,” he added. ④After listening to the story, I understood that we must show ourselves all the time so that we can find a chance. 21. What did the writer always do when the teacher asked a question? A. He changed his position. B. He looked at the blackboard. C. He put up his hand. D. He lowered his head. 22. What did Mr. Black want the students to do in his class? A. Read loudly. B. Take notes carefully. C. Be active. D. Listen to him quietly. 23. What does the underlined word “brilliant” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Bright. B. Ugly. C. Light. D. Common. 24. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 25. What does the writer mainly tell us? A. Doing as others do is necessary. B. Answering questions bravely is easy. C. Getting others’ attention is interesting. D. Showing ourselves bravely can win chances. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在课堂上害怕回答问题，但通过布莱克老师分享的故事，明白了勇敢展示自己才能赢得机会的道理。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“when the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head.”可知，作者在老师提问时总是低下头。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He wanted us to be active in class”可知，布莱克老师希望学生在课堂上积极活跃。故选C。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“wrote their names”、“colour”和“he could see and call a listener’s name directly”可知，是为了让演讲者容易看到，学生要用鲜艳的颜色写名字。因此“brilliant”意为“明亮的、鲜艳的”，与选项A意思相近。故选A。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第1段提出问题，第2和3段通过布莱克老师的故事说明道理，第4段总结启示。文章结构为①/②③/④。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“we must show ourselves all the time so that we can find a chance.”可知，作者主要告诉我们勇敢展示自己可以赢得机会。故选D。 C Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? To know the answers, we made a survey (调查) last month. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a chart (图表) according to our survey. Let’s have a look at it. We can find out that teenagers in small villages do more chores than those in big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. We will give our advice to parents in big cities. We think parents should give their children some chores to do because it’s a good chance for teenagers to learn how to take care of themselves. 26. They surveyed ________ teenagers from big cities. A. 1,000 B. 2,000 C. 3,000 D. 4,000 27. 1,000 teenagers from the cities ________. A. take out the rubbish B. do the dishes C. make the bed D. fold the clothes 28. There are more teenagers in big cities ________ than those in small villages. A. taking out the rubbish B. making the bed C. sweeping the floor D. doing the dishes 29. They made the survey because ________. A. they wanted to know more about teenagers in China B. they didn’t want teenagers in China to do chores at home C. they wanted to know if (是否) teenagers in China do chores at home D. they thought doing housework could help teenagers to take care of themselves 30. From the passage, we can know ________. A. more than 3,000 teenagers take out the rubbish B. fewer than 1,000 teenagers in big cities make the bed C. more than 1500 teenagers in Beijing fold the clothes D. 4,000 teenagers from small villages take part in the survey 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过调查对比了城乡青少年做家务的情况，发现农村的青少年做更多家务，并建议城市父母应让孩子承担家务以培养自理能力。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We asked 4,000 teenagers in China. Half of them come from big cities…”可知，一共调查了4000名青少年，其中一半来自大城市，则调查了2000名来自大城市的青少年。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表所示，第四组“fold the clothes”中“Teenagers in cities”对应的数字是1000，即1000名城市青少年叠衣服。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表所示，第五组“make the bed”中“Teenagers in cities”对应的数量明显比“Teenagers in villages”的要多得多，说明城市青少年在进行“整理床铺”这一项家务的人数多于乡村。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? To know the answers, we made a survey”可知，调查目的是了解中国的青少年在家是否做家务。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据图表所示，第一组“take out the rubbish”中“Teenagers in cities”和“Teenagers in villages”对应的数量都超过1500，由此可知，超过3000名青少年有倒垃圾。故选A。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） National Day is coming. During this vacation, you can do what you like. You’ll enjoy yourself with the help of the following advice. ★Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. ____31____ All kinds of exercise are good for your health. ★Learn some basic life skills. You will live an independent (独立的) life one day. ____32____ Skills like washing clothes and cooking can help you in daily life. At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to express thanks to them. ★Go travelling. The world is like a book and those who don’t travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you ever made your own plan? If not, do it at once. ____33____ You will also make a lot of friends. ★ ____34____ Family members are very important in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t forget to spend some time talking with them. You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. ____35____ As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have a wonderful National Day! A. Enjoy the time with your family members. B. And you will find it great to stay with them. C. Taking exercise is the best way to get relaxed again. D. On the trip, you will know more about the world. E. You can spend more time hanging out with your best friends. F. So, you should learn some necessary and useful basic life skills. 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于国庆假期活动建议的短文，给出了锻炼身体、学习生活技能、旅行和陪伴家人等建议。 【31题详解】 根据“After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired.”可知，此处应选择与锻炼放松相关的内容，选项C“锻炼是重新放松的最佳方式”符合，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“You will live an independent life one day.”可知，此处应选择与学习生活技能相关的内容，选项F“所以，你应该学习一些必要且有用的基本生活技能”符合，故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Travelling is so interesting.”可知，此处应选择与旅行收获相关的内容，选项D“在旅途中，你会更多地了解这个世界”符合，故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Family members are very important in your life.”可知，此处应选择与家人相处相关的内容，选项A“享受与家人在一起的时光”符合，故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Don’t forget to spend some time talking with them.”可知，此处应选择与家人相处感受相关的内容，选项B“你会发现和他们在一起很棒”符合，故选B。 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 decide try different feel build real enjoy wait delicious good Last weekend, my family and I ____36____ to visit two parks in our city—Green Park and Lake Park. We wanted to see which one was ____37____ for a family trip. When we got to Green Park first, there were few people ____38____ at the gate. Inside, we saw a small ____39____ with a library. My little sister didn’t ____40____ interested in books, so we walked to the playground. She ____41____ playing on the slide, but the equipment (设施) was old. In the afternoon, we went to Lake Park. It had many ____42____ kinds of activities, like boat rides and kite flying. The food at the park restaurant was ____43____, and the price was ____44____ cheap. We stayed there until 5 p.m. and everyone ____45____ themselves a lot. In the end, we thought Lake Park was the better choice! 【答案】36. decided 37 better 38. waiting 39. building 40. feel 41. tried 42. different 43. delicious 44. really 45. enjoyed 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和家人上周末去参观了两个公园，通过比较两个公园的设施、活动和食物等方面，最终认为湖公园是更好的选择。 【36题详解】 句意：上周末，我和家人决定参观我们城市的两个公园——绿色公园和湖公园。根据“Last weekend, my family and I...to visit two parks in our city”结合备选词可知，这里指的是决定参观两个公园，decide“决定”，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填decided。 【37题详解】 句意：我们想看看哪个更适合家庭旅行。根据“We wanted to see which one was...for a family trip.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是看看哪个更适合家庭旅行，be good for“对……有好处”，此处用good的比较级better“更好的”。故填better。 【38题详解】 句意：当我们第一次到达绿色公园时，大门口几乎没有人等着。根据“there were few people...at the gate”结合备选词可知，这里指的是大门口几乎没有人等着，wait“等待”，此处用现在分词作后置定语修饰people。故填waiting。 【39题详解】 句意：在里面，我们看到了一座有图书馆的小楼。根据“we saw a small...with a library”结合备选词可知，这里指的是一座有图书馆的小楼，build“建造”，此处用名词building“建筑物”。故填building。 【40题详解】 句意：我妹妹对书不感兴趣，所以我们走到操场。根据“My little sister didn’t...interested in books”结合备选词可知，这里指是对书不感兴趣，feel“感觉”符合语境，didn’t后接动词原形。故填feel。 【41题详解】 句意：她试着玩滑梯，但设备很旧。根据“She...playing on the slide”结合备选词可知，这里指的是试着玩滑梯，try“尝试”，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填tried。 【42题详解】 句意：它有很多不同的活动，比如划船和放风筝。根据“It had many...kinds of activities”结合备选词可知，这里指的是有很多不同的活动，different“不同的”，形容词作定语。故填different。 【43题详解】 句意：公园餐厅的食物很美味，价格也很便宜。根据“The food at the park restaurant was...”结合备选词可知，这里指的是食物很美味，delicious“美味的”，形容词作表语。故填delicious。 【44题详解】 句意：公园餐厅的食物很美味，价格也很便宜。根据“the price was...cheap”结合备选词可知，这里指的是价格也很便宜，really“真地”，副词修饰形容词cheap。故填really。 【45题详解】 句意：我们在那里一直待到下午5点，每个人都玩得很开心。根据“everyone...themselves a lot”结合备选词可知，这里指的是每个人都玩得很开心，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填enjoyed。 三、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Dear Mike, Thanks for your e-mail. I’m happy to tell you what my family are doing on the weekend. Today is Saturday. It is a fine day. After a long week’s work, all of us are relaxing at home except my mother. Where is my father now? He is watching an American movie on TV. He looks relaxed and happy. He likes watching movies and he also likes climbing mountains. He thinks movies can make him forget all his problems and climbing mountains can make him keep healthy. So when he is not busy, he will do what he likes. Oh, where is my mother? She is in the kitchen. I guess she is either doing the dishes or cleaning the kitchen. She is busy with the housework every day. My brother John is a 15-year-old boy. He often plays tennis with his friends on weekends. He finds it interesting to play tennis. He likes to ride his bike, too. He is riding in the yard (院子) now. Yours, Steven 46. The e-mail mainly talks about ________________ on the weekend. (不超过5词) 47. Which English word means “除了” in Paragraph 2? It is “________________”. (仅填1词) 48. How does Steven’s father feel on Saturday? He feels ________________. (不超过5词) 49. What is John doing now? He is ________________ in the yard. (不超过5词) 50. What do you usually do on weekends? ____________________________. (结合自身实际，不超过25词) 【答案】46. what Steven’s family are doing 47. except 48. relaxed and happy 49. riding a bike##riding his bike##riding 50. I usually have a lot of activities, such as reading books, helping my mother with some housework, listening to music and so on. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封邮件，主要是Steven介绍周末自己一家人正在做的事情。 【46题详解】 根据“I’m happy to tell you what my family are doing on the weekend.”可知，这封邮件主要是谈论Steven的家人周末正在做什么。故填what Steven’s family are doing。 【47题详解】 根据“After a long week’s work, all of us are relaxing at home except my mother.”可知，经过一周的长时间工作，除了我母亲，我们都在家里放松。except表示“除了”。故填except。 【48题详解】 根据“He looks relaxed and happy.”可知，他的爸爸感觉很放松和高兴。故填relaxed and happy。 【49题详解】 根据“He is riding in the yard (院子) now.”客制化，John正在院子里骑自行车。故填riding a bike/riding his bike/riding。 【50题详解】 本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为I usually have a lot of activities, such as reading books, helping my mother with some housework, listening to music and so on. 第二节书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 51. 你度过了一个充实难忘的中秋节。请根据以下表格写一篇作文。 时间 活动 感受 第一天 做家务，爸爸打扫浴室，妈妈扫地，我喂鱼、给植物浇水；打包好东西，准备去北京。 应该和家人分担家务。 第二天 花费2小时乘火车到达北京；去了天安门广场，参观了故宫；晚上吃了北京烤鸭。 学到了很多历史知识…… 第三天 乘大巴车去长城，拍了很多照片。 景色令人惊叹…… 最后一天 和祖父母相聚，一起吃了饭…… 家是充满爱的地方…… 这是个多么棒的假期呀！希望下个假期做一些特别的事情。 参考词汇：Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场， the Palace Museum 故宫 要求： 1.包含以上所有要点，条理清晰，可适当发挥。 2.字数不少于80字 An Unforgettable Holiday During the Mid-Autumn Festival, I had an unforgettable experience. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Unforgettable Holiday During the Mid-Autumn Festival, I had an unforgettable experience. On the first day, we did housework together. My father cleaned the bathroom, my mother swept the floor, and I fed the fish and watered the plants. I realized that I should share housework with my family. Then we packed our things and were ready to go to Beijing. I was so excited that I couldn’t wait to go on holiday. The next day, it took us 2 hours to get to Beijing by train. We visited Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum. I learned a lot about history. In the evening, we enjoyed Beijing Roast Duck. It tasted delicious. On the third day, we went to the Great Wall by bus. The scenery there was amazing. It just took my breath away. We took many photos. On the last day, we visited my grandparents and had a meal together. Home is a place of love. What a wonderful holiday! I hope to do something special next holiday. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，介绍难忘的中秋节； 第二步，按照时间顺序介绍活动； 第三步，总结感受，表达愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①be ready to do准备做某事 ②go on holiday去度假 ③take photos照相 [高分句型] ①I realized that I should share housework with my family. (宾语从句) ②I was so excited that I couldn’t wait to go on holiday. (结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上学期期中质量监测八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷有五大题。全卷满分90分，考试时间100分钟。 2.所有题目必须在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。选择题在答题卡选择题答题框内用2B铅笔将各题号下相应选项代号的矩形框涂黑;非选择题在答题卡上答题栏内各相应题号后的空白处用黑色签字笔或钢笔答题。 ★祝考试顺利★ 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项. On a cold sunny day, I sat in my car and watched dolphins swim in the sea. Suddenly, I saw some dolphins were beached (搁浅). It was very ____1____ for them to be out of water. I knew they needed help. ____2____ thinking too much, I jumped out of my car and ran to the beach. I first called the police but their ____3____ were far away. It was a life-or-death moment for the dolphins. I didn’t know ____4____ to help them, so I put a message (消息) on the Internet. I hoped someone could see it and come to ____5____ those lovely animals. Minutes later, three boys of a nearby school came first. It was like light that drove the darkness away. Then more and more people ____6____. We decided to help the smaller dolphins first. We worked hard and finally moved them back to the deeper water ____7____. To my surprise, no dolphin left ____8____ they got free. They stayed in the water and made strange sounds to cheer the other dolphins on. After we ____9____ the rescue (救援) work, all the dolphins raised their heads from water and swam around to show their ____10____ to us. Then they swam back to the deep sea. It touched me a lot and made my heart ____11____. They helped each other when in ____12____. I felt that our volunteer (志愿者) group was just like the dolphins. On such a cold day, nobody ____13____ getting wet or dirty. We worked together to save the dolphins and make sure ____14____ was safe. I will ____15____ forget this experience. People can always learn from our friends—animals. 1. A. exciting B. important C. boring D. difficult 2. A. Against B. Without C. By D. On 3. A. eyes B. hands C. ears D. knees 4. A. why B. which C. how D. when 5. A. save B. watch C. enjoy D. arrived 6. A. changed B. moved C. left D. arrived 7. A. loudly B. confidently C. successfully D. luckily 8. A. before B. if C. after D. because 9. A. finished B. started C. closed D. tried 10. A. interests B. thanks C. rights D. worries 11. A. broken B. cold C. hurt D. warm 12. A. order B. conversation C. danger D. time 13. A. worried about B. learned about C. talked about D. heard about 14. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody 15. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Chinese Folk Art Festival Are you interested in traditional Chinese folk art? Come to our festival! Here you can enjoy Chinese drama, Chinese paper-cutting, Chinese painting, Chinese opera, Chinese calligraphy and so on. Time: Monday-Friday 9:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. Saturday-Sunday 8:30 a.m.-8:00 p.m. Place: No.196 on Central Street ( Bus No.5/No.28, Subway Line 13) Ticket Price: Adults (成人)：¥30 Children: ¥15 (6-12 years)/ Free (under 6) 16. Which of the following can’t you see at the festival? A. B. C. D. 17. People can go to the Chinese Folk Art Festival at ________. A. 7:00 p.m. on Tuesday B. 8:00 a.m. on Wednesday C. 9:00 a.m. on Saturday D. 8:40 a.m. on Friday 18 Han Meng (8 years old) and her sister (5 years old) will go to the festival with their parents. How much will they spend on the tickets? A. 120 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 75 yuan. D. 60 yuan. 19. Which of the following is True? A. The Central Museum holds this art festival. B. This festival lasts for seven days. C. People can take Subway Line 12 to the festival. D. People can take Bus No.28 to the festival. 20. Which part in the newspaper could the text be from? A. Science. B. Sports. C. History. D. Culture. B ①As a student, I was afraid to answer questions in class, and I found that the students around were just like me. At the beginning of each class, when the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head. ②One day, Mr. Black gave us a lesson. He wanted us to be active in class, so he asked us some questions, but no one answered. “Let me tell you a story first,” he said. “When I came to the United States to study, the university often invited famous people to make speeches. Before the beginning of every speech, I found an interesting thing. The students around me always took a cardboard (卡纸) folded (折叠) in half, wrote their names with the most brilliant colour, and then placed the cardboard on the seat. So when the speaker needed the answers from the students, he could see and call a listener’s name directly.” ③“My classmate told me the speakers were all top people who meant chances. When your answer was to his surprise, it meant he might give you more chances. In fact, I really saw a few students got great chances because of that,” he added. ④After listening to the story, I understood that we must show ourselves all the time so that we can find a chance. 21. What did the writer always do when the teacher asked a question? A. He changed his position. B. He looked at the blackboard. C. He put up his hand. D. He lowered his head. 22. What did Mr. Black want the students to do in his class? A. Read loudly. B. Take notes carefully. C. Be active. D. Listen to him quietly. 23. What does the underlined word “brilliant” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Bright. B. Ugly. C. Light. D. Common. 24. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 25. What does the writer mainly tell us? A. Doing as others do is necessary. B. Answering questions bravely is easy. C. Getting others’ attention is interesting. D. Showing ourselves bravely can win chances. C Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? To know the answers, we made a survey (调查) last month. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a chart (图表) according to our survey. Let’s have a look at it. We can find out that teenagers in small villages do more chores than those in big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. We will give our advice to parents in big cities. We think parents should give their children some chores to do because it’s a good chance for teenagers to learn how to take care of themselves. 26. They surveyed ________ teenagers from big cities. A. 1,000 B. 2,000 C. 3,000 D. 4,000 27. 1,000 teenagers from the cities ________. A. take out the rubbish B. do the dishes C. make the bed D. fold the clothes 28 There are more teenagers in big cities ________ than those in small villages. A. taking out the rubbish B. making the bed C. sweeping the floor D. doing the dishes 29. They made the survey because ________. A. they wanted to know more about teenagers in China B. they didn’t want teenagers in China to do chores at home C. they wanted to know if (是否) teenagers in China do chores at home D. they thought doing housework could help teenagers to take care of themselves 30. From the passage we can know ________. A. more than 3,000 teenagers take out the rubbish B. fewer than 1,000 teenagers in big cities make the bed C. more than 1,500 teenagers in Beijing fold the clothes D. 4,000 teenagers from small villages take part in the survey 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） National Day is coming. During this vacation, you can do what you like. You’ll enjoy yourself with the help of the following advice. ★Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. ____31____ All kinds of exercise are good for your health. ★Learn some basic life skills. You will live an independent (独立的) life one day. ____32____ Skills like washing clothes and cooking can help you in daily life. At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to express thanks to them. ★Go travelling. The world is like a book and those who don’t travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you ever made your own plan? If not, do it at once. ____33____ You will also make a lot of friends. ★ ____34____ Family members are very important in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t forget to spend some time talking with them. You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. ____35____ As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have a wonderful National Day! A. Enjoy the time with your family members. B And you will find it great to stay with them. C. Taking exercise is the best way to get relaxed again. D. On the trip, you will know more about the world. E. You can spend more time hanging out with your best friends. F. So, you should learn some necessary and useful basic life skills. 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 decide try different feel build real enjoy wait delicious good Last weekend, my family and I ____36____ to visit two parks in our city—Green Park and Lake Park. We wanted to see which one was ____37____ for a family trip. When we got to Green Park first, there were few people ____38____ at the gate. Inside, we saw a small ____39____ with a library. My little sister didn’t ____40____ interested in books, so we walked to the playground. She ____41____ playing on the slide, but the equipment (设施) was old. In the afternoon, we went to Lake Park. It had many ____42____ kinds of activities, like boat rides and kite flying. The food at the park restaurant was ____43____, and the price was ____44____ cheap. We stayed there until 5 p.m. and everyone ____45____ themselves a lot. In the end, we thought Lake Park was the better choice! 三、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Dear Mike, Thanks for your e-mail. I’m happy to tell you what my family are doing on the weekend. Today is Saturday. It is a fine day. After a long week’s work, all of us are relaxing at home except my mother. Where is my father now? He is watching an American movie on TV. He looks relaxed and happy. He likes watching movies and he also likes climbing mountains. He thinks movies can make him forget all his problems and climbing mountains can make him keep healthy. So when he is not busy, he will do what he likes. Oh, where is my mother? She is in the kitchen. I guess she is either doing the dishes or cleaning the kitchen. She is busy with the housework every day. My brother John is a 15-year-old boy. He often plays tennis with his friends on weekends. He finds it interesting to play tennis. He likes to ride his bike, too. He is riding in the yard (院子) now. Yours, Steven 46. The e-mail mainly talks about ________________ on the weekend. (不超过5词) 47. Which English word means “除了” in Paragraph 2? It is “________________”. (仅填1词) 48. How does Steven’s father feel on Saturday? He feels ________________. (不超过5词) 49. What is John doing now? He is ________________ in the yard. (不超过5词) 50. What do you usually do on weekends? ____________________________. (结合自身实际，不超过25词) 第二节书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 51. 你度过了一个充实难忘的中秋节。请根据以下表格写一篇作文。 时间 活动 感受 第一天 做家务，爸爸打扫浴室，妈妈扫地，我喂鱼、给植物浇水；打包好东西，准备去北京。 应该和家人分担家务。 第二天 花费2小时乘火车到达北京；去了天安门广场，参观了故宫；晚上吃了北京烤鸭。 学到了很多历史知识…… 第三天 乘大巴车去长城，拍了很多照片 景色令人惊叹…… 最后一天 和祖父母相聚，一起吃了饭…… 家是充满爱的地方…… 这是个多么棒的假期呀！希望下个假期做一些特别的事情。 参考词汇：Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场， the Palace Museum 故宫 要求： 1.包含以上所有要点，条理清晰，可适当发挥。 2.字数不少于80字 An Unforgettable Holiday During the Mid-Autumn Festival, I had an unforgettable experience. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $