精品解析：广东惠州市惠东县2026-2027学年第一学期七年级英语学科期中素养监测试题

2026-2027学年第一学期七年级英语期中素养监测试题 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Our English teacher Ms Chen wrote the sentence on the blackboard and said, “Please write this down.” We started to write. I wrote down ____1____ first word and stopped. “This is not right. But is it OK to point ____2____ the mistake? Is that ____3____ in the first lesson?” Questions jumped into ____4____ mind. “Why aren’t you writing, Wang Han?” I looked up at Ms Chen. My eyes met hers. My mouth ____5____ dry. But then I thought about the ____6____ of the sentence. I put up my hand. “Ms Chen, there ____7____ a mistake,” I said. “That sentence is from Confucius, not from Mencius.” “Well done, Wang Han. In fact, this is my first lesson for all of ____8____. You are now in junior high school. Learning will be ____9____ difficult. It’s important ____10____ more in your learning. Please always remember this.” That’s really an important lesson. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. in B. on C. out 3. A. politely B. polite C. politeness 4. A. I B. my C. mine 5. A. feel B. feels C. felt 6. A. meaning B. mean C. meaningful 7. A. is B. am C. are 8. A. you B. your C. yours 9. A. many B. much C. more 10. A. learning B. to learn C. learns 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了作者在初中第一节课上发现老师板书错误，经过犹豫后勇敢指出并获得老师肯定的故事，强调了思考与学习的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：我写下了第一个单词，然后停了下来。 序数词first前要加定冠词the，表示“第一个”，此处特指第一个单词。a/an用于泛指，不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：但是指出这个错误可以吗？ 固定搭配point out意思是“指出”，符合上下文“指出错误”的语义，in/on无法与point构成“指出”之意。 【3题详解】 句意：在第一节课那样做礼貌吗？ 这个句子是be动词is后接形容词作表语，polite是形容词“礼貌的”。politely“礼貌地”是副词；politeness“礼貌”是名词，都不符合语法结构。 【4题详解】 句意：问题跳进我的脑海。 空后有名词mind，需要用形容词性物主代词my修饰，表示“我的脑海”。I“我”是主格代词；mine“我的”是名词性物主代词，后面不能接名词。 【5题详解】 句意：我的嘴巴感觉干了。 全文叙述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt。 【6题详解】 句意：但我后来想到了句子的意思。 空格前有定冠词the，后面需要接名词，构成“the+名词+of”结构表示“……的……”，meaning“意思”是名词，the meaning of the sentence表示“句子的意思”。mean“意味着”是动词；meaningful“有意义的”是形容词，都不符合语法结构。 【7题详解】 句意：“陈老师，这里有个错误，”我说。 这是there be句型，后面的名词a mistake是单数，对应的be动词用is。 【8题详解】 句意：事实上，这是我给你们所有人上的第一堂课。 介词of后面要接人称代词的宾格作宾语，you“你，你们”是代词宾格。your“你的”是形容词性物主代词；yours“你的”是名词性物主代词，均不符合语法规则或语义。 【9题详解】 句意：学习将会更难。 后文有形容词原级difficult，这里是说初中学习会比之前更难，要用difficult的比较级more difficult，表示“更困难的”。many“许多”不能修饰比较级；much“非常”可以用来修饰比较级，但不能直接加在原级前面构成比较级。 【10题详解】 句意：在学习中多学习很重要。 固定句型“It is+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，所以用to learn。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Our school isn’t very big, but it has a beautiful garden. There are many trees and flowers in it. The flowers have many ____11____: yellow, red, blue. Now I am a ____12____ in Class 2, Grade 7. We have a big and bright (明亮的) classroom. The ____13____ of our classroom are white. There is a blackboard in front of the teacher’s desk and our pictures are on the white walls. We ____14____ the pictures in our art lessons (美术课). There are 50 students in my ____15____. Mr White is our English teacher. He is from London, the ____16____ of the United Kingdom. Mr White is very ____17____ to us. He likes China and he is ____18____ Chinese now. He can speak some Chinese. My father and mother are English teachers, too. They often ____19____ me with my English. My classmates are very good. We are all _____20_____. We like our school very much. 11. A. colours B. photos C. kinds D. rooms 12. A. teacher B. worker C. student D. doctor 13. A. desks B. walls C. doors D. windows 14. A. bought B. liked C. took D. drew 15. A. class B. market C. home D. farm 16. A. town B. capital C. country D. shop 17. A. nice B. cold C. lovely D. bad 18. A. spelling B. writing C. playing D. studying 19. A. help B. think C. thank D. listen 20. A. brothers B. sisters C. friends D. cousins 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校的环境、班级教室的设施、英语老师怀特先生的情况以及作者的家庭和同学关系。 【11题详解】 句意：这些花有许多颜色：黄色、红色、蓝色。 根据后面的“yellow, red, blue”可知，此处列举的是花的颜色，colours“颜色”符合语境。photos意为“照片”，kinds意为“种类”，rooms意为“房间”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：现在我是一名七年级二班的学生。 根据“in Class 2, Grade 7”可知，此处介绍作者的身份，student“学生”符合语境。teacher意为“教师”，worker意为“工人”，doctor意为“医生”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：我们教室的墙是白色的。 根据下文“our pictures are on the white walls”可知，此处指教室的墙是白色的，walls“墙”符合语境。desks意为“书桌”，doors意为“门”，windows意为“窗户”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：我们在美术课上画了这些画。 根据“our pictures are on the white walls”可知，这些画是学生们在美术课上画的，drew“画”符合语境。bought意为“买”，liked意为“喜欢”，took意为“拿；带”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：我们班有50名学生。 根据“There are 50 students in my...”可知，此处介绍班级的人数，class“班级”符合语境。market意为“市场”，home意为“家”，farm意为“农场”，均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：他来自伦敦，伦敦是英国的首都。 根据“He is from London”可知，伦敦是英国的首都，capital“首都”符合语境。town意为“城镇”，country意为“国家；乡村”，shop意为“商店”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：怀特先生对我们非常友好。 根据下文“He likes China and he is studying Chinese now.”可知，怀特先生喜欢中国，还在学习中文，结合语境可知，他对学生们很友好，nice“友好的；和蔼的”符合语境。cold意为“冷淡的；寒冷的”，lovely意为“可爱的”，bad意为“糟糕的”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：他喜欢中国，现在正在学习中文。 句中表示学习中文，studying“学习”符合语境。spelling意为“拼写”，writing意为“写作”，playing意为“玩耍”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：他们经常帮助我学习英语。 根据“My father and mother are English teachers, too.”可知，父母也是英语老师，因此经常帮助作者学习英语，help“帮助”符合语境。think意为“认为；思考”，thank意为“感谢”，listen意为“听”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我们都是朋友。 根据“My classmates are very good.”以及“We like our school very much.”可知，作者和同学们关系很好，彼此是朋友，friends“朋友”符合语境。brothers意为“兄弟”，sisters意为“姐妹”，cousins意为“堂兄弟姐妹；表兄弟姐妹”，均不符合语境。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Good News! After-school activities are waiting for you. Come and join our clubs. Sign up (报名) by this Friday. Reading club Do you enjoy the journey with different books? Bring your favourite book and share it with us. Mr Wu will come and give lessons on some classics (名著). Time: Tuesday. Place: Room 401, Building l. Please call Miss Tang at 832-1357. Sports club Do you only watch sports games on TV? We have great teachers here. They are glad to help you do sports in a right way. You’ll have fun and build up your body. Time: Wednesday. Place: Gym. Please call Mr Liu at 832-1658. Science club Come and experience the amazing world. Some activities are maths games, 3-D printing and interesting experiments ( 实验 ). Mr Wang will give instructions (指导) here. Time: Thursday. Place: Room 302, Building 2. E-mail: 45823900@qq.com. Music club Join us if you are good at singing, dancing or playing musical instruments! At the end of this term, we’ll put on a musical play with our teachers in the school hall. Time: Friday. Place: Room 503, Building 3. Please call Miss Xu at 832-9595. 21. Who will give lessons on some classics in the clubs above? A. Mr Wu. B. Mr Liu. C. Mr Wang. D. Miss Tang. 22. Lisa is interested in experiments. Which club can she join? A. The reading club. B. The science club. C. The music club. D. The sports club. 23. Students can call ________ to practice playing musical instruments. A. 832-1357 B. 832-1658 C. 832-9595 D. 832-9596 24. What can we know from the material (材料)? A. Students in the reading club will share their hobbies. B. Teachers in the sports club will help students exercise in a right way. C. Students in the music club will put on a musical play in the school gym. D. Students can experience the amazing world in the science club every Tuesday. 25. Where is the material probably from? A. A school newspaper. B. A weather report. C. A storybook. D. A textbook. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是学校发布的课后俱乐部报名通知，介绍了阅读、体育、科学、音乐四个俱乐部的活动内容、时间、地点及联系方式，号召学生本周五前报名。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Reading club…Mr Wu will come and give lessons on some classics (名著).”可知，Mr Wu会讲授名著课程，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Science club…Some activities are maths games, 3-D printing and interesting experiments (实验).”可知，对实验感兴趣可加入科学俱乐部，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Music club…Please call Miss Xu at 832-9595.”可知，学生练习乐器可以拨打832-9595，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sports club…They are glad to help you do sports in a right way.”可知，体育俱乐部老师会指导正确运动方式，故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。结合全文可知，本文介绍了学校课后俱乐部报名信息，可能来自校报，故选A。 B Hi, I’m Emily. I have a warm, happy family. My family members (成员) like to do various things in their free time. My dad likes to play football. My mum enjoys listening to music. And my little brother Peter loves reading story books. ▲ I try swimming, but it’s difficult for me. I try dancing, but I can’t dance well. I even (甚至) try cooking, but my food is not good. I feel sad because I can’t find my hobby. My two friends like painting. John can paint cute animals. Lucy can paint beautiful flowers. I also think art is interesting, but I only like drawing all kinds of lines and shapes (形状). But in Maths class, I always feel happy. I often help my classmates with their problems. “You are really good at Maths, Emily!” Lucy says to me. Is Maths my hobby? I think about it. Maths is cool — it’s all around us. I use it when I shop, play games, or even cut cakes. Now, I tell my family and friends, “Maths is my hobby. It helps me a lot and makes me happy.” There are many ways to enjoy life. I find my way, and Maths will help me a lot when I grow up. 26. The underlined word “various” means (意思是) “__________”. A. New B. important C. different D. traditional 27. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. This is my family. B. What about me? C. I love sports very much. D. How am I feeling? 28. Match (匹配) the people with their pictures. Which is RIGHT? a. Lucy b. Emily c. John A. a - ③; b - ①; c - ② B. a - ②; b - ①; c - ③ C. a - ③; b - ②; c - ① D. a - ②; b - ③; c - ① 29. Why does Emily like Maths? A. Because it has fun numbers. B. Because it is helpful in life. C. Because she thinks her Maths teacher is really cool. D. Because she likes to find answers to difficult problems. 30. What is the best title for the reading? A. Emily’s big family B. Emily’s two friends C. Emily enjoys her life D. Emily finds her hobby 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了艾米丽尝试多种活动都未找到自己的爱好，最终发现数学是自己的爱好，并从中收获快乐的故事。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“My family members like to do various things in their free time. My dad likes to play football. My mum enjoys listening to music. And my little brother Peter loves reading story books”可知，艾米丽的家人空闲时做的事各不相同，因此various的含义是“不同的”，与different意思一致。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段介绍了艾米丽家人各自的爱好，第二段后文讲述艾米丽自己尝试的多项活动，可推知空缺处是承上启下，引出艾米丽自身的情况，“What about me?”符合上下文逻辑。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“John can paint cute animals. Lucy can paint beautiful flowers. I also think art is interesting, but I only like drawing all kinds of lines and shapes”可知，John画动物，对应有动物图案的图①；Lucy画花，对应有花朵图案的图②；Emily画线条和形状，对应有线条形状图案的图③，因此正确匹配为a-②、b-③、c-①。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Maths is cool — it’s all around us. I use it when I shop, play games, or even cut cakes”可知，数学在生活的方方面面都能用到，对生活很有帮助，这是艾米丽喜欢数学的原因。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕艾米丽寻找爱好的过程展开，最终她找到了属于自己的爱好——数学，“Emily finds her hobby”能够概括全文核心内容，适合作为标题。 C 左栏是关于5个家庭成员的介绍，从右栏中找出最匹配的人物。有两项为多余项。 ___31___ My mother is a teacher. She is 36 years old. She is from China but her students are Americans. ___32___ My sister is a student in a middle school. She is fourteen. She likes English and she is good at it. ___33___ My mother is a housewife (家庭主妇). She can cook nice food. We love her. ___34___ My father is nice to me. He likes playing games with me. I like my father. ___35___ My grandpa is old. His hair is grey (花白的). He likes writing. He is a great writer. A. Mr Miller writes many funny stories. Children like reading his book. He is very happy because he can do something for the kids. B. Grace is a good student at school. She can speak English well. She wants to be an English teacher in the future. C. Linda is a housewife but she is not good at cooking. She goes to cooking classes on weekends. D. Bob is 42 years old. He likes playing games with his children. He thinks it’s important to be with his kids. E. Jane works in a school. She teaches American students Chinese. She is a nice teacher. If you need any help, you can go and meet her in the school. Her telephone number is 13715933222. F. Jenny is my new friend. Her last name is Smith. She is from America. She is now learning Chinese in Shanghai. G. Julie is a good mother. She doesn’t go to work. She cooks nice food for her children. 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. G 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是五位学生对自己家人的介绍，右栏是七位人物的介绍，对应匹配起来。 【31题详解】 根据第一段中“My mother is a teacher … She is from China but her students are Americans”可知我的妈妈是一名老师，来自中国但是学生是美国人，选项E“简在一所学校工作，她教美国学生汉语，是一位好老师。如果你需要任何帮助，你可以去学校找她，她的电话号码是13715933222”与之匹配。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据第二段中“My sister is a student … She likes English and she is good at it”可知我的妹妹是中学生，喜欢并擅长英语，选项B“格雷斯在学校是个好学生，她英语说得很好。未来她想当一名英语老师”与之匹配。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据第三段中“My mother is a housewife (家庭主妇). She can cook nice food”可知我的妈妈是家庭主妇，做饭很好吃，选项G“朱莉是个好母亲。她不去上班。她为她的孩子们做美味的食物”与之匹配。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据第四段中“He likes playing games with me”可知我的爸爸对我很好，他喜欢和我一起玩游戏，选项D“鲍勃42岁了。他喜欢和孩子们一起玩游戏。他认为和孩子们在一起很重要”与之匹配。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据第五段中“He likes writing. He is a great writer”可知我爷爷很老，头发花白，喜欢写作，是个很棒的作家，选项A“米勒先生写了许多有趣的故事。孩子们喜欢读他的书。他很高兴，因为他可以为孩子们做点什么”与之匹配。故选A。 五、短文填空 请从方框内选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一次，每词只用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 have, polite, mind, we, mistake, everyone, fact, sentence, really, together, without, remember Mr Clark is our English teacher. In ____36____, he is my favourite teacher. He is kind and ____37____. He always makes his classes fun. One day, Mr Clark walks into the classroom with a red box. There are many cards (卡片) in it. Each card ____38____ one English word on it. He gives each of us a card and says, “Make a ____39____ with the word. If (如果) you don’t know the meaning of the word, just ask me.” Then we sit in a circle (圆圈) and give ____40____ answers one by one. Some of us make ____41____, but that’s okay. Mr Clark points them out and says, “Making a mistake is part of learning. Learn from it. Please ____42____: every try makes you better.” We all keep his words in ____43____. Thanks to Mr Clark, we can learn new words ____44____ much difficulty (困难). Learning English with him is ____45____ easy and fun. 【答案】36. fact 37. polite 38. has 39. sentence 40. our 41. mistakes 42. remember 43. mind 44. without 45. really 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者最喜欢的英语老师克拉克先生通过让学生用卡片上的单词造句的方式，鼓励学生在错误中学习，让英语学习变得简单又有趣的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：事实上，他是我最喜欢的老师。固定搭配in fact，意为“事实上”，用来引出实情，方框内fact“事实”，符合引出个人想法的语境。 【37题详解】 句意：他和蔼而且有礼貌。前文“He is kind”，and连接并列的形容词，用来描述老师的美好品质，方框内polite“有礼貌的”，符合对老师性格的描写。 【38题详解】 句意：每张卡片上面都有一个英语单词。后文“one English word on it”，表示卡片承载单词，主语Each card是单数，方框内have“有”，变为has，符合主谓一致的要求。 【39题详解】 句意：用这个单词造一个句子。前文“Make a…with the word”，这是英语课堂上的常用任务，make a sentence表示造句，方框内sentence“句子”，符合课堂练习的要求。 【40题详解】 句意：然后我们围成一圈，轮流给出我们的答案。前文“Then we sit in a circle”，说明是我们这群学生作答，空格修饰名词answers，方框内we“我们”，变为形容词性物主代词our，用来表示“属于我们的答案”。 【41题详解】 句意：我们当中有些人会犯错，但是没关系。后文“Making a mistake is part of learning”，后文提到犯错是学习的一部分，make mistakes是固定搭配，表示犯错，方框内mistake“错误”，变为复数mistakes。 【42题详解】 句意：请记住：每一次尝试都会让你变得更好。后文是老师讲给学生的道理，是让学生把这句话记下来，方框内remember“记住”，本句是祈使句，使用动词原形。 【43题详解】 句意：我们都把他的话记在心里。本句使用固定搭配keep…in mind，表示牢记在心，方框内mind“头脑”，符合“铭记话语”的表达。 【44题详解】 句意：多亏了克拉克先生，我们学习新单词没有太多困难。前文写老师有趣的教学方式，而后文“much difficulty”，说明学习单词不再艰难，方框内without “没有”，符合“学习变得轻松”的语境。 【45题详解】 句意：和他一起学英语真的轻松又有趣。后文“easy and fun”是形容词，需要副词来修饰，方框内really“真正地”，用来加强语气。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 My name is Mike. I come from Beijing. I’m thirteen years old. I have a good habit. My favorite foods are eggs, vegetables and fish. I like playing soccer. I often play it with my friends on weekends. I am in Class One, Grade Seven at No. 5 Middle School. I am good at Chinese and English, but I like music best. I think it is interesting. Now I will tell you something about our school activities this term. We have a busy term. On September 9th, we have a basketball game at 4:00 in the afternoon. I think it is interesting. We can see some great basketball stars. In October, we have a school trip. It’s relaxing for us. In November, we have an English party. It is in our classroom. And we have an art festival on December 30th. I play the piano with my good friend Linda. We win the first prize. How happy we are! Do you want to make friends with me? 46. Where does Mike come from? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What is Mike’s favorite subject? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How many school activities does Mike’s school have? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. In October, what school activity does Mike’s school have? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Does Mike play the piano with his good friend Linda in the art festival? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 51. B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 假如你是Mike，你新交了一位来自美国的朋友David，他很想了解你的个人情况和学习生活。请你根据下面思维导图，给David写一封邮件，介绍你忙碌而有趣的学校生活及爱好。 1个人情况描述（如：年龄、班级，爱好等，至少写三个个人情况） 2学校生活（如：上课时间、喜欢科目、课后爱好等，学校生活至少提及三个） 3对学校生活的感受或者评价 作文要求： 1包含所给信息，可适当发挥；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。60词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David, I am happy to tell you something about myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? I am looking forward to your letter. Your friend, Mike 【答案】46. He comes from Beijing. 47. Music. 48. Four. 49. A school trip. 50. Yes, he does. 51. Dear David, I am happy to tell you something about myself. I am 13 years old and I am in Class One, Grade Seven of No.5 Middle School. I like playing soccer. I am also deeply fond of music, especially playing the piano. My school life is busy. Classes start at 8:00 am. My favorite subject is Music. After school, I often read books. I think my school life is interesting and I enjoy it very much. What about you? I am looking forward to your letter. Your friend, Mike 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，体裁为人物介绍类阅读短文，主要介绍了Mike的个人基本情况、喜好，以及他所在学校本学期安排的各类校园活动。 【46题详解】 第一段“I come from Beijing.”，可直接提取答案，Mike来自北京。 【47题详解】 第一段“I am good at Chinese and English, but I like music best.”，可直接提取答案，Mike最喜欢的科目是音乐。 【48题详解】 第二段内容，依次提到了本学期的四项校园活动：“a basketball game...a school trip...an English party...an art festival”，因此本学期共有四项活动。 【49题详解】 第二段“In October, we have a school trip.”，可直接提取答案，10月学校举办的活动是学校旅行。 【50题详解】 第二段“And we have an art festival on December 30th. I play the piano with my good friend Linda.”，说明Mike确实和好朋友Linda在艺术节上一起弹钢琴，此处为肯定回答。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），时态以一般现在时介绍个人情况和学校生活为主，符合英文邮件写作规范。 明确要点：①个人情况描述（至少写三个）；②学校生活（至少提及三个）；③对学校生活的感受或者评价。 确定人称：以第一人称进行自我介绍，以第二人称与朋友交流。 注意事项：满足词数60左右要求（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数），不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式主体结构，包含给定首尾： 开头段（题目已给出）：表达高兴之情，引出介绍自己。 主体段：分点依次对应解答三个问题，分别介绍年龄班级及爱好、学校生活安排、对学校生活的评价，逻辑清晰。 结尾段（题目已给出）：询问对方情况，表达期待回信。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人情况 13 years old/in Class One, Grade Seven/like playing soccer/deeply fond of music/playing the piano/a middle school student/I enjoy reading and drawing/...等 要点二：学校生活 My school life is busy/Classes start at.../My favorite subject is.../read books/have many subjects to learn/play basketball with classmates/join the art club/...等 要点三：感受与评价 my school life is interesting/enjoy it very much/feel happy at school/school life is colorful and meaningful/...等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期七年级英语期中素养监测试题 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Our English teacher Ms Chen wrote the sentence on the blackboard and said, “Please write this down.” We started to write. I wrote down ____1____ first word and stopped. “This is not right. But is it OK to point ____2____ the mistake? Is that ____3____ in the first lesson?” Questions jumped into ____4____ mind. “Why aren’t you writing, Wang Han?” I looked up at Ms Chen. My eyes met hers. My mouth ____5____ dry. But then I thought about the ____6____ of the sentence. I put up my hand. “Ms Chen, there ____7____ a mistake,” I said. “That sentence is from Confucius, not from Mencius.” “Well done, Wang Han. In fact, this is my first lesson for all of ____8____. You are now in junior high school. Learning will be ____9____ difficult. It’s important ____10____ more in your learning. Please always remember this.” That’s really an important lesson. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. in B. on C. out 3. A. politely B. polite C. politeness 4. A. I B. my C. mine 5. A. feel B. feels C. felt 6. A. meaning B. mean C. meaningful 7. A. is B. am C. are 8. A. you B. your C. yours 9. A. many B. much C. more 10. A. learning B. to learn C. learns 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Our school isn’t very big, but it has a beautiful garden. There are many trees and flowers in it. The flowers have many ____11____: yellow, red, blue. Now I am a ____12____ in Class 2, Grade 7. We have a big and bright (明亮的) classroom. The ____13____ of our classroom are white. There is a blackboard in front of the teacher’s desk and our pictures are on the white walls. We ____14____ the pictures in our art lessons (美术课). There are 50 students in my ____15____. Mr White is our English teacher. He is from London, the ____16____ of the United Kingdom. Mr White is very ____17____ to us. He likes China and he is ____18____ Chinese now. He can speak some Chinese. My father and mother are English teachers, too. They often ____19____ me with my English. My classmates are very good. We are all _____20_____. We like our school very much. 11. A. colours B. photos C. kinds D. rooms 12. A. teacher B. worker C. student D. doctor 13. A. desks B. walls C. doors D. windows 14. A. bought B. liked C. took D. drew 15. A. class B. market C. home D. farm 16. A. town B. capital C. country D. shop 17. A. nice B. cold C. lovely D. bad 18. A. spelling B. writing C. playing D. studying 19. A. help B. think C. thank D. listen 20. A. brothers B. sisters C. friends D. cousins 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Good News! After-school activities are waiting for you. Come and join our clubs. Sign up (报名) by this Friday. Reading club Do you enjoy the journey with different books? Bring your favourite book and share it with us. Mr Wu will come and give lessons on some classics (名著). Time: Tuesday. Place: Room 401, Building l. Please call Miss Tang at 832-1357. Sports club Do you only watch sports games on TV? We have great teachers here. They are glad to help you do sports in a right way. You’ll have fun and build up your body. Time: Wednesday. Place: Gym. Please call Mr Liu at 832-1658. Science club Come and experience the amazing world. Some activities are maths games, 3-D printing and interesting experiments ( 实验 ). Mr Wang will give instructions (指导) here. Time: Thursday. Place: Room 302, Building 2. E-mail: 45823900@qq.com. Music club Join us if you are good at singing, dancing or playing musical instruments! At the end of this term, we’ll put on a musical play with our teachers in the school hall. Time: Friday. Place: Room 503, Building 3. Please call Miss Xu at 832-9595. 21. Who will give lessons on some classics in the clubs above? A. Mr Wu. B. Mr Liu. C. Mr Wang. D. Miss Tang. 22. Lisa is interested in experiments. Which club can she join? A. The reading club. B. The science club. C. The music club. D. The sports club. 23. Students can call ________ to practice playing musical instruments. A. 832-1357 B. 832-1658 C. 832-9595 D. 832-9596 24. What can we know from the material (材料)? A. Students in the reading club will share their hobbies. B. Teachers in the sports club will help students exercise in a right way. C. Students in the music club will put on a musical play in the school gym. D. Students can experience the amazing world in the science club every Tuesday. 25. Where is the material probably from? A. A school newspaper. B. A weather report. C. A storybook. D. A textbook. B Hi, I’m Emily. I have a warm, happy family. My family members (成员) like to do various things in their free time. My dad likes to play football. My mum enjoys listening to music. And my little brother Peter loves reading story books. ▲ I try swimming, but it’s difficult for me. I try dancing, but I can’t dance well. I even (甚至) try cooking, but my food is not good. I feel sad because I can’t find my hobby. My two friends like painting. John can paint cute animals. Lucy can paint beautiful flowers. I also think art is interesting, but I only like drawing all kinds of lines and shapes (形状). But in Maths class, I always feel happy. I often help my classmates with their problems. “You are really good at Maths, Emily!” Lucy says to me. Is Maths my hobby? I think about it. Maths is cool — it’s all around us. I use it when I shop, play games, or even cut cakes. Now, I tell my family and friends, “Maths is my hobby. It helps me a lot and makes me happy.” There are many ways to enjoy life. I find my way, and Maths will help me a lot when I grow up. 26. The underlined word “various” means (意思是) “__________”. A. New B. important C. different D. traditional 27. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. This is my family. B. What about me? C. I love sports very much. D. How am I feeling? 28. Match (匹配) the people with their pictures. Which is RIGHT? a. Lucy b. Emily c. John A. a - ③; b - ①; c - ② B. a - ②; b - ①; c - ③ C. a - ③; b - ②; c - ① D. a - ②; b - ③; c - ① 29. Why does Emily like Maths? A. Because it has fun numbers. B. Because it is helpful in life. C. Because she thinks her Maths teacher is really cool. D. Because she likes to find answers to difficult problems. 30. What is the best title for the reading? A. Emily’s big family B. Emily’s two friends C. Emily enjoys her life D. Emily finds her hobby C 左栏是关于5个家庭成员的介绍，从右栏中找出最匹配的人物。有两项为多余项。 ___31___ My mother is a teacher. She is 36 years old. She is from China but her students are Americans. ___32___ My sister is a student in a middle school. She is fourteen. She likes English and she is good at it. ___33___ My mother is a housewife (家庭主妇). She can cook nice food. We love her. ___34___ My father is nice to me. He likes playing games with me. I like my father. ___35___ My grandpa is old. His hair is grey (花白的). He likes writing. He is a great writer. A. Mr Miller writes many funny stories. Children like reading his book. He is very happy because he can do something for the kids. B. Grace is a good student at school. She can speak English well. She wants to be an English teacher in the future. C. Linda is a housewife but she is not good at cooking. She goes to cooking classes on weekends. D. Bob is 42 years old. He likes playing games with his children. He thinks it’s important to be with his kids. E. Jane works in a school. She teaches American students Chinese. She is a nice teacher. If you need any help, you can go and meet her in the school. Her telephone number is 13715933222. F. Jenny is my new friend. Her last name is Smith. She is from America. She is now learning Chinese in Shanghai. G. Julie is a good mother. She doesn’t go to work. She cooks nice food for her children. 五、短文填空 请从方框内选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一次，每词只用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 have, polite, mind, we, mistake, everyone, fact, sentence, really, together, without, remember Mr Clark is our English teacher. In ____36____, he is my favourite teacher. He is kind and ____37____. He always makes his classes fun. One day, Mr Clark walks into the classroom with a red box. There are many cards (卡片) in it. Each card ____38____ one English word on it. He gives each of us a card and says, “Make a ____39____ with the word. If (如果) you don’t know the meaning of the word, just ask me.” Then we sit in a circle (圆圈) and give ____40____ answers one by one. Some of us make ____41____, but that’s okay. Mr Clark points them out and says, “Making a mistake is part of learning. Learn from it. Please ____42____: every try makes you better.” We all keep his words in ____43____. Thanks to Mr Clark, we can learn new words ____44____ much difficulty (困难). Learning English with him is ____45____ easy and fun. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 My name is Mike. I come from Beijing. I’m thirteen years old. I have a good habit. My favorite foods are eggs, vegetables and fish. I like playing soccer. I often play it with my friends on weekends. I am in Class One, Grade Seven at No. 5 Middle School. I am good at Chinese and English, but I like music best. I think it is interesting. Now I will tell you something about our school activities this term. We have a busy term. On September 9th, we have a basketball game at 4:00 in the afternoon. I think it is interesting. We can see some great basketball stars. In October, we have a school trip. It’s relaxing for us. In November, we have an English party. It is in our classroom. And we have an art festival on December 30th. I play the piano with my good friend Linda. We win the first prize. How happy we are! Do you want to make friends with me? 46. Where does Mike come from? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What is Mike’s favorite subject? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How many school activities does Mike’s school have? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. In October, what school activity does Mike’s school have? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Does Mike play the piano with his good friend Linda in the art festival? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 51. B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 假如你是Mike，你新交了一位来自美国的朋友David，他很想了解你的个人情况和学习生活。请你根据下面思维导图，给David写一封邮件，介绍你忙碌而有趣的学校生活及爱好。 1个人情况描述（如：年龄、班级，爱好等，至少写三个个人情况） 2学校生活（如：上课时间、喜欢科目、课后爱好等，学校生活至少提及三个） 3对学校生活的感受或者评价 作文要求： 1包含所给信息，可适当发挥；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。60词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David, I am happy to tell you something about myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? I am looking forward to your letter. Your friend, Mike 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $